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FG takes measures to curtail spread of Ebola

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Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu
Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu

Following the outbreak of Ebola Virus in Lagos, Nigeria, the Federal Government has assured that it was taking adequate measures to contain the spread of the disease in the country.

 

The Minister of Health, Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu, told newsmen in Abuja that the government was scaling up public awareness on the dangers of the scourge to prevent citizens from contracted the disease.

 

Chukwu also said that government was procuring kits for medical and health workers to protect them from the disease.

 

He called for synergy of all stakeholders to nip the development in the bud.

 

To this end, South-West governors had an emergency meeting on Wednesday in Lagos on how to curtail the disease.

 

They also called for collaboration between the federal government and states to curtail a further spread of the virus in the country.

 

Gov. Babatunde Fashola of Lagos State, who spoke on behalf of the governors, described the virus as a threat, not only to the region, but also to the entire country.

 

Fashola said that there must be collaboration and coordination of efforts by states and the federal government to manage the situation.

 

He said that the governors had met with all the commissioners for health in the region, and had been equipped with technical details of the virus and how to curtail it.

 

Fashola said it was time for the federal government to ensure proper manning of the country’s borders, adding that unchecked cross-border movements could undermine efforts to curtail the spread of the virus.

 

The governor urged other states not to panic about the virus, assuring that efforts were being made to combat the virus.

 

Also speaking, Gov. Ibikunle Amosun of Ogun said the 70 illegal borders in Ogun and the more than 100 in the other states could jeopardise the fight against the virus.

 

Amosun urged the federal government to deploy its security personnel to man the borders in a bid to check the threat of the disease.

 

“Two weeks ago, NMA was having its Week and I mentioned that Ogun and some other states have illegal borders.

 

“We are more prone and more at risk really in this Ebola virus than others.

 

“We have put all our security agencies and the respective medical personnel at the illegal borders.

 

“But, when you have in excess of 100, you and I know that the state doesn’t have the capacity really in manning these borders.

 

“Indeed, it is not our responsibility in manning the borders, we should collaborate with the government which is what we are doing’’ he said.

 

Gov. Olusegun Mimiko of Ondo also said it was high time the government checked illegal movement of people into the country to curtail the Ebola virus threat.

 

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that a lot of Nigerians are becoming aware of the Ebola virus as they are taking precautions to ensure they do not contract it.

 

The Chairman of Chibok Community in Abuja, Mr Tsambido Abana, appealed to the federal government to deploy health workers and researchers to investigate the community.

 

This, according to Abana, is to make sure that the disease has not spread to the area, adding that the call became necessary as they live close to the forest.

 

“We are fearful about our area because we are close to the forest and we have direct contact with animals, the government should send researchers to confirm that the Ebola virus disease is not in Chibok.

 

“We need the help of the government because one cannot be too sure, probably enlightenment campaigns on the diseases,’’ he said.

 

In Benin, the level of awareness of residents about the dreaded Ebola virus seems to be high as bush meat sellers’ record low patronage.

 

Many of the residents told NAN that they became aware of the disease through the mass media.

 

They urged the government and other stakeholders to intensify or device means to pass the message across to those in the rural areas.

 

A NAN correspondent, who visited some major markets in Benin, observed that the prices of different types of bush meat had dropped by more than 50 per cent since the virus claimed its first victim in Lagos.

 

Madam Esosa Obosa, a bush meat seller at the popular Uwa meat market, said “my son, this new disease is affecting our meat business.

 

“Since last week, we have experienced a drop in the sales of all kinds of bush meat such as monkey, grass cutter, pumpkin pine and snake.

 

“Because of the drop in sales, we have not been able to purchase fresh bush meat.

 

“Some of our big customers, especially hotels and operators of guest houses, have reduced the quantity they used to buy from us,’’ she said.

 

Another meat seller, Mr Eti Idahosa, who had been in the business for more than 20 years, said “we have never seen this sharp drop in sales within so short a time of the news of any disease.

 

“Although we are not happy about the low sales, but we are happy that people are now conscious about happenings around them and therefore are taking precautions.

 

“We are praying that the concerned authority should quickly find cure or solution to this disease, otherwise, we may need to find new businesses for ourselves,’’ he said.

 

A resident, Miss Gloria Adams, who was seen buying some snails, said she usually buys bush meat, but she has decided to settle for snails for now.

 

“I want everybody concerned to increase the level of sensitisation so that the causes, mode of transmission and effects of the disease can be fully understood, especially for uneducated persons and those in the rural areas, she said.

 

She also called on the government to strengthen health care services and research institutes, so that the country would not be thrown into confusion.

 

Mr Moses Emeka, a student, said the current happenings around the world were signs of end time, and urged the human race to turn back to God.

 

Mrs Olafunke Atiku, a fashion designer, claimed to know about the disease in her church.

 

A food vendor, Mrs Rebecca Ojo, said she was aware of the Ebola virus and its mode of transmission.

 

According to her, she no longer sells bush meat but goat meat.

 

Ojo, however, said government should include the distribution of handbills, motorised rallies and jingles in the different local languages to create awareness at the grassroots. (NAN)

Ebola: Sierra Leone blocks rural areas, as Liberian declares 90 days state of emergency

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Police and soldiers in Sierra Leone on Thursday, blockaded rural areas hit by the deadly Ebola virus.

 

A senior health official said, this has become imperative following the declaration of state of emergency by its neighbouring Liberia to tackle the worst-ever outbreak of the disease, which has killed 932 people.

 

Liberian President Ellen Johnson, declared 90 days state of emergency in the late Wednesday to combat an outbreak of Ebola.

 

She said with Liberian troops being deployed to quarantine badly hit communities, stressed that the state of emergency was necessary for “the very survival of our state and for the protection of the lives of our people”.

 

Johnson said the military deployment “Operation White Shield – was expected to be fully in place by Friday.

 

She said the epidemic, which has killed at least 282 people in Liberia alone, was spread through contact with bodily fluids of those infected.

 

“Ignorance and poverty, as well as entrenched religious and cultural practices, continue to exacerbate the spread of the disease,”she said.

 

Johnson said 32 health workers had already died of the disease and many sick people were going untreated after doctors deserted their posts.

 

She said schools across the country were shut last week and non-essential government workers temporarily laid off.

 

In the ramshackle, ocean-front capital, residents greeted the announcement with alarm.

 

Nancy Poure, a trader in the suburb of Johnsonville said, “This is the beginning of hardship, 90 days of fear and suffering.”

 

She called on American government to urgently come to their aid before it gets out of hands.

 

“We need help from America. We need help, this is urgent,”she said. (Reuters)

South Africans to invest in Nigeria’s non-oil sector

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A delegation of South African businessmen have expressed willingness to partner their Nigerian counterparts to boost job creation in Nigeria through investments in the nation’s non-oil sector.

 

The leader of the delegation, Mr Michael Gamwo, from Wesgro, a South African Trade Promotion Group, made this known in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Thursday in Lagos.

 

Michael Gamwo
Michael Gamwo

NAN reports that the delegation is in Nigeria for a “networking” programme with some Nigerian businessmen.

 

Gamwo told NAN that South Africa businessmen were desirous to invest in Nigeria’s non-oil sector.

 

According to him, partnership with Nigerians in this regard will be a win-win situation, because South Africa has the latest technology to create more jobs and revenue in non-oil ventures.

 

“South Africa wants to tap into the big market in Nigeria and create more jobs through business expansion.

 

“South Africa has a reputation even in Nigeria for technological advancement and innovations, so we want to partner Nigerians who have the need for these services and products.

 

“Tourism, interior design, communications, and ICT sectors are particularly booming areas in Nigeria where joint ventures in supply and services chain can bring great benefits to both countries,” he said.

 

Also speaking, South Africa’s Consul-General to Nigeria, Mr Mokgethi Monaisa, told NAN that Nigeria and South Africa needed to partner in many sectors of the economy.

 

Monaisa said that the partnership would bring higher returns on investment and open new opportunities for other sectors, including legal services, insurance and banking.

 

He said that in spite the booming consumption market in Nigeria, unemployment rate in the country had remained high. (NAN)

Police parade Boko Haram butcher rumored to have escaped

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Zakari Mohammed addressing the press today in Abuja
Zakari Mohammed addressing the press today in Abuja

Police public relations officer, ACP Frank Mba, said in a statement that rumors to the effect that Zakari has escaped from police custody are unfounded and should be disregarded.

 

The Nigeria police today paraded Zakari Mohammed; a Boko Haram “chief-butcher” arrested on July 15, 2014 after the army raided Balmo forest in Bauchi state.

 

Zakari was shown in picture provided by the police where he reportedly interacted with newsmen in Abuja today.

 

Police public relations officer, ACP Frank Mba, said in a statement that rumors to the effect that Zakari has escaped from police custody are unfounded and should be disregarded.

Source: Sahara Reporters

Ebola: LASG begin search for 27 other contacts

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Following the infection of the doctor and death of another nurse who both participated in the treatment of late Ebola victim, Patrick Sawyer, officials of the Lagos State Government have undertaken a search for 27 other people who might have had contact with the late Sawyer or any of the doctors, nurses and health workers who attended to the late Liberian-American at a hospital in Lagos.‎

 

According to the Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Jide Idris, the government is searching for as many as 27 people and as well planning a life insurance cover for doctors and other health professionals to work as volunteers in the monitoring and testing suspected cases of the Ebola Virus Disease.

 

At a press conference today in Lagos, Idris said the government has the challenge of shortage of experts, doctors and health workers needed to attend to those already infected and those likely to be isolated for monitoring going forward.

 

“We will provide a life insurance for any doctor, nurse and other experts that want to work with isolated patients. We need more hands, because we have moved from the stage of primary contacts to secondary contacts.

 

“We are tracing all the people that had contact, not just with (the late) Sawyer, but those that had contacts with the health workers and others that have died.

 

“We have identified 27 secondary contacts already, we tracing the addresses of others.

 

“It is a tedious task, because we will also be taking their blood samples for testing and we will be monitoring them.

 

“We are appealing to the doctors on strike to resume work and set aside their grievances. No doubt, this situation is a dire emergency and our health professionals must recognise that.

 

“It will be morally unjustifiable for us to call for help from the international community if our own experts and doctors are not working.

 

“The bottom line is that we cannot provide the requisite expertise needed to manage these confirmed and probable cases, Idris said.

 

The commissioners said the government would also be evacuating tuberculosis patients at the Infectious Diseases Hospital in Yaba, Lagos, to another hospital to accommodate more suspected and isolated cases.

 

“The TB patients at Mainland Hospital were protesting this morning but we appealed to them, that if they stay there they might be exposed and get infected.

 

“If we need to evacuate any hospital to ensure that we contain this disease, we will do it. If we have to take suspected cases to LASUTH, we will do it. If we need to take decisions that will be inconvenient for some people but beneficial to the larger population, we will do it. Ebola is a highly infectious disease. We will do it to contain it,”‎ he added.

5.3 magnitude earthquake hits central South Africa

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5.3 magnitude earthquake in south africa The U.S. Geological Survey said on Tuesday in Johannesburg that 5.3 magnitude earthquake has hit central South Africa killing one man.

 

It said the man died when a wall collapsed on top of him.

 

It said the tremor was centered in Orkney, a town around 120 km (70 miles) southwest of Johannesburg, an area with a high concentration of deep gold mines.

 

Werner Vermaak, spokesman for South Africa Emergency Service Provider ER24, said the buildings collapsed on the man believed to be in his 30s.

 

He there was nothing the paramedics could do for him when they arrived.

 

ER24 and South African rescue services confirmed that no miners were trapped underground, alleviating earlier concerns that workers were stuck in shafts.

 

Phoka Sefali, a Receptionist at a hospital in Orkney, confirmed that three people were hurt when the quake damaged a training center at a mine.

 

“The roof fell on them, but they haven’t got serious injuries’’, he said.

 

Sefali said the hospital staff members were on standby, awaiting the outcome of safety checks on miners who were underground at the time of the earthquake.

 

Lindy Sirayi, a guesthouse owner in Orkney, said the tremor, which lasted about a minute, broke glass lampshades and cracked walls.

 

Officials at AngloGold Ashanti, Harmony Gold, Gold Fields and Sibanye Gold said they had felt the tremors in their headquarters but had so far received no reports of anything untoward in their mines.

 

They said the area around Johannesburg was not prone to seismic activity “but it is home to some of the deepest gold mines in the world.’’

 

The officials said the quake was the largest in the southern Africa region since a 7.0 tremor in Zimbabwe in 2006, as it was also felt in Pretoria, the South African capital, and Hartbeespoort, a nearby resort town. (Reuters)

Ebola Virus: Nigerian nurse dead, six others infected

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Ebola virus spreading too fastOne of the medical officers that attended to late Ebola victim, Liberian-born Patrick Sawyer, has died after she became infected with the virus.

The nurse came into direct contact with the late Liberian-American man, according to officials of the Federal Government.
At a press briefing held today, Minister of Health, Onyebuchi Chukwu, confirmed that six other people have tested positive to the ravaging virus.
Chukwu said all the six people who tested positive to the Ebhola virus had primary contact with the Liberian-American, Sawyer, who died in a Lagos hospital last month July after arriving for an ECOWAS conference billed for Calabar, Cross River State.
Chukwu further urged state governments to open up more isolation sites so as to contain people who might need to be treated or isolated in the event that more people are infected of the quick-killing virus.
Although her case is not the first domesticated case of the Ebola virus in the country, she is the first Nigerian to die from dreaded disease.
Following the reported cases, the Nigerian government has made an urgent request for the experimental drug in possession of the U.S. Centre for Disease Control.
The drug, although only experimental, is being used in the treatment of the two American doctors infected in the West African nation of Liberia and with both said to be responding to treatments, hope is rising that a drug for the dreaded virus which has killed almost 900 people is now in existence.

Confab report ready for debate on Aug. 13, says spokesman

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The final report of the National Conference is ready and will be debated by delegates on Aug. 13 in Abuja, Assistant Secretary, Media and Communications of the conference, Mr James Akpandem, has said.

 

 

Akpandem told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Wednesday in Abuja that the report of the conference was already being reproduced to meet the required number of the delegates.

 

 

Mr. James Akpandem
Mr. James Akpandem

He expressed the hope that the required copies would be ready before the resumption of plenary on Aug. 11.

 

 

The media officer said: “The report is ready and is being reproduced.

 

 

“It is hoped that before the scheduled date, the required number in the produced volumes will be available.”

 

 

Akpandem, however, said that copies of the report would not be given out to delegates ahead of the resumption date.

 

 

According to him, however, each delegate will only be given copies on resumption.

 

The media officer explained that delegates, after collecting the reports, would be expected to study them in two days ahead of the final discussion.

 

NAN reports that the conference Chairman, Justice Idris Kutigi (rtd), had on July 14, adjourned plenary until Aug. 4 and subsequently to Aug. 11 for adoption of the final report. (NAN)

Group demands $100b to restore, compensate polluted Niger Delta

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Executive Director of Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN), Dr. Godwin Uyi Ojo, reflects on the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Assessment on Ogoniland, three year after its release

Ojo
Ojo

I draw our collective attention to the blood stained banner of ecological catastrophe hanging over Ogoniland, which has been acclaimed globally as one of the most horrendous in human history. It is on a sad note that we mark the third year of the release of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Assessment on Ogoniland. Since the release of the report, neither Shell which is the chief polluter, nor the Nigerian government which is the supposed regulator of oil companies’ operations, has done anything significant to implement the UNEP report recommendations.

The ERA/FoE Nigeria, Friends of Earth International, Amnesty International, Platform and the Centre for Environment, Human Rights and Development (CEHRD) have released a report showing the lack of progress in implementing the UNEP recommendations. The report highlights evidence gathered by numerous experts, who show that Shell manipulates information and avoids accountability for old and leaking pipes. The pipes are so old that the company will feel ashamed to disclose their age or integrity status publicly.

On 4 August 2011 the UNEP published a scientific study on Ogoniland which showed Shell’s environmental atrocity on the Ogoni people and their environment through frequent oil spills and gas flaring that ruined the environment and rural livelihoods. The report findings from three years of intense investigation showed hydrocarbon pollution in surface water throughout the creeks of Ogoniland and up to 8cm in groundwater that feed drinking wells. Soils were found to have been polluted with hydrocarbons up to a depth of five metres in 49 observed sites, while benzene, a known cancer-causing chemical was found in drinking water at a level 900 times above World Health Organisation (WHO) acceptable levels.

The UNEP study also documented that fisheries have been destroyed and that wetlands around Ogoniland are highly degraded.
The UNEP study also documented that fisheries have been destroyed and that wetlands around Ogoniland are highly degraded.

The UNEP study also documented that fisheries have been destroyed and that wetlands around Ogoniland are highly degraded. These combined, have led to irreparable loss of livelihoods and will take 30 years to remediate. Besides, the report recommended a high level Ogoni Environmental Restoration Authority, and a Clean up and Restoration fund of $1 billion. Shell and the Nigerian government have done little that depicts action but are mere fig leafs for business as usual. For example, the erection of warning signposts beside polluted water bodies and contaminated soil without the provision of alternatives has yielded poor result. It is heart rending that government is complicit in the plot to deny environmental justice to the Ogonis.

Shell for over 50 years has dolled out baskets of lies and deception in oil extraction activities. Recently, but diabolically Shell blamed the Nigerian government for not putting in place the requisite framework to make the company to commit funds into remediation. It is vexing that the accused which is the Nigerian government is maintaining sealed lips and, like Shell, not making any commitment. In the face of such provocation and impunity, the Nigerian government is unable to bring Shell to order. The lack of meaningful action gives the impression that Shell is able to get away with the environmental and human rights abuses in the Niger Delta. Clearly, the shame of a nation lies in the fact that Shell the regulated has become the regulator, and the regulator has become the regulated.

Since the UNEP report, Shell has disputed some of its findings – but without providing any scientific basis for its claims. Shell has defended its clean up methodology – which the UN said should never be used because it is outdated, not appropriate for such areas, and thus ineffective. Shell would not obey the laws of Nigeria and would not accede to the implementation of UNEP report recommendations.

We re-iterate our demands, among others, that the Ogonis in collaboration with other Niger Delta communities and civil society approach the United Nations to appoint a Niger Delta Reconciliation and Restoration Commission with autonomy and authority to do so. We are not only demanding $1 billion for the Ogoni environment restoration but the sum of $100 billion restoration fund for the Niger Delta to address clean up, restoration and compensation. We also recommend that HYPREP be scrapped forthwith since it is a mere administrative unit under the Federal Ministry of Petroleum and not statutorily set up by law. Rather than HYPREP to usurp the functions of a rather weak NOSDRA, the agency should be strengthened and empowered with adequate resources for them to conduct their statutory duties.

We hereby declare Ogoniland as ecological disaster zone and urge the Federal Government to do same by declaring Ogoniland as a national ecological tragedy. Ogoniland is a crime scene from ecological and human rights violations or ecocide which the oil companies and their CEOs must be held accountable. CEOs that persistently take decisions that consistently lead to destruction of livelihoods, human rights violations and death should be held accountable for the crime of ecocide.

Doubtless, ecological devastation is the root of the state of conflicts engulfing the nation. While oil extraction has destroyed rural livelihoods in the Niger Delta, northern Nigeria is faced with deadly desertification that is similar to the pains and misery of the Niger Delta. The west is faced with deforestation while the east is ravaged by gully erosion. Thus, rural people throughout Nigeria have been impoverished. Our position is: rather than amnesty to select few we submit that a social security in the form of National Basic Income Scheme (NaBIS) of about N10,000 for all Nigerians who are unemployed is the solution to the spate of violence. Such social security will account for all unemployed in Nigeria including old age poverty. For our nation, a NaBIS is long overdue and has the potency to unlock creative potentials, reduce crime rates and promote peace and harmony in our society.

Civil society, lawyers, policy makers, community-based groups including representatives of the Ogoni communities will look at the issues thus far and come out with concrete ideas to compel Shell and the Nigerian government to act on this damning report.

Info on rampaging Ebola virus

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Doctors attending to a victim in Congo
Doctors attending to a victim in Congo

A man who became ill on a flight from Liberia to Lagos has raised alarms for public-health officials after he later died of the virus. The Ebola outbreak has so led to more than 800 deaths in West Africa.

A Nigerian female doctor that treated a victim is said to be infected.

Liberia has closed most of its borders, and airports in Nigeria are now screening passengers arriving from foreign countries for Ebola’s symptoms, which include fever, headache, joint pain, lack of appetite, difficult breathing and sore throat. In its advanced stages, Ebola leads to diarrhoea, vomiting and internal bleeding. While the airport screenings are meant to ease travellers’ minds, the reality is that the Ebola virus can’t be detected soon after infection — the first signs of the virus are red eyes and a rash, which could be caused by many different things. Plus, outgoing flyers are not being tested and it’s unclear at this point if over countries will follow suit. People have recovered from infection with the virus, but the mortality rate ranges from 50 percent to 90 percent.

 

Who can spread the virus?

The virus takes anywhere from two to 21 days to incubate and start causing symptoms, but Dr Stephan Monroe, deputy director of the National Centre for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases at the U.S. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), said during a tele-briefing last Monday that infected patients only spread the disease when they have symptoms. Because the virus is transmitted through direct contact with fluids like saliva or blood from infected patients, airport officials are essentially looking for passengers who might have severe vomiting, diarrhoea or other bodily secretions that could reach other travellers.

 

Are Nigeria’s airport screenings enough?

Nigeria is screening incoming passengers for such symptoms and may also take passengers’ temperature. Nigerian officials have also created holding rooms to isolate patients or passengers who are suspected of being infected, so they can be triaged to further medical care.

But because some of the early symptoms of Ebola mirror those of other ailments, including malaria, CDC officials say the strongest way to contain spread of infectious diseases is by instituting travel restrictions at the source. That’s why Liberia has closed all its borders except for three land crossings where travellers can be screened and treatment services provided if needed.

Dr Marty Cetrone, director of the division of global migration and quarantine at the CDC, said during the briefing that officials can also try to contain the outbreak by using questionnaires asking travellers at these checkpoints about their recent travel history as well as their potential exposure to the virus through friends or other close contacts.

 

How did this outbreak get so bad?

Health officials aren’t sure why this particular outbreak has led to a historic number of deaths, but note that social and cultural practices may be driving spread of the virus. In many of the communities where the virus remains active, there is still denial about the disease, and stigma associated with getting ill, which discourages patients from getting early hydration and nutrition that can help them to overcome the infection. While there is no treatment for the virus, these measures can lower the death rate for some. Funeral practices that involve touching the deceased may also help the virus move from host to host.

 

How at-risk are Americans?

Monroe says the risk of Ebola for U.S. citizens who haven’t travelled to West Africa remains low. There are no restrictions on travellers entering the U.S., but the CDC has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for people traveling to Guinea, Liberia or Sierra Leone, recommending that they avoid contact with blood or other bodily fluids that might contain the virus, and use the proper protective equipment to avoid infection. The advisory applies mostly to health care or humanitarian aid workers, who so far make up the largest group of people affected by Ebola. “(Transmission) involves not only touching the contaminated body fluid but introducing it through some mucous membrane or cut on the skin,” said Monroe.

For anyone who has recently travelled to those countries or might have been exposed to someone who was ill in that area, health officials are advising a 21-day fever watch to ensure that no active infection is occurring.

 

What if an infected person flies into the U.S.?

The CDC is also preparing for the remote possibility that a passenger from the region who is ill boards a plane and lands in the U.S. and starts infecting residents. The agency is informing its network of physicians in state and local public-health facilities about how to look for signs of Ebola. “We are sending Health Alert Network notices about the importance of taking steps to prevent spread of the virus,” said Monroe. That includes procedures on asking patients about their recent travel history, as well as using the proper personal protective equipment, such as masks, gloves and gowns if they suspect an Ebola infection.

They’re confident that these measures will be effective, since infection with a virus related to Ebola, Marburg, was successfully contained in the Netherlands with isolation and barrier procedures. No health care workers contracted the virus from that patient. Health officials hope that with the proper preparation and education, that record can apply to Ebola as well, if it makes it beyond the heavily affected countries in West Africa.

Source: http://time.com

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