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New housing fund will stimulate economy, says minister

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Finance Minister, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun, has disclosed that the N500 billion housing funding approved by the National Executive Council last week will stimulate economic activities and return the economy to the path of growth.

Minister of Finance, Kemi Adeosun. She believes the housing lifeline will stimulate economic activities and return the economy to the path of growth
Minister of Finance, Kemi Adeosun. She believes the housing lifeline will stimulate economic activities and return the economy to the path of growth

Adeosun told journalists in her office in Abuja recently that a mass housing scheme that would make Nigerians become homeowners under a mortgage arrangement would commence in the next three to four weeks.

She said that, under the initiative known as the “Family Home Fund”, the sum of N500 billion had been earmarked to create mortgages for affordable houses for Nigerians, starting with the construction of 100,000 houses annually from next year.

According to her, the housing fund is expected to increase from N500 billion to N1 trillion to make it possible for the government, through the private sector, to deliver about 400,000 houses annually through mortgages.

The mortgage, according to her, would be created at a single digit interest rate of 9.99 per cent payable in 20 years, with homeowners making an initial deposit of 10 per cent. She said the low and middle-income earners would benefit more from the scheme as about 70 per cent of the houses would be given out for between N2.5 million and N4.5 million depending on the type.

Adeosun said, “We have done a lot of work around how we can bring down the cost. The tag is N2.5 million and it is a house you can move into. So, we are bringing down the cost.

“These are affordable houses for Nigerians; the scheme is going to be linked with the BVN. One house per person; so, you cannot buy the house and rent it to somebody else,” she added.

Fog harvester, others win UN Climate Solutions Awards

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The 13 outstanding projects from across the globe are to be honoured in November at the UN Climate Conference in Marrakech, Morocco

Teresa Ribera, Chair of the Momentum for Change Advisory Panel. All 13 winning projects will be showcased at a series of special events during the UN Climate Change Conference in Marrakech, Morocco.
Teresa Ribera, Chair of the Momentum for Change Advisory Panel. All 13 winning projects will be showcased at a series of special events during the UN Climate Change Conference in Marrakech, Morocco.

Thirteen game-changing initiatives from around the world were announced on Thursday in Bonn, Germany as winners of the United Nations “Momentum for Change” climate change award.

The winning activities include:

  • A Google-led project that could catalyse the rooftop solar market for millions of people across the United States
  • An ingenious net that harvests fog from the air to provide drinking water for people on the edge of Morocco’s Sahara Desert
  • North America’s first revenue-neutral tax that puts a price on carbon pollution
  • A project that has established the first women-specific standard to measure and monetise women’s empowerment benefits of climate action

Other winners include the EU’s largest crowdfunding platform for community solar projects and a project in Malaysia initiated by Ericsson that uses sensors to provide near real-time information to restore dwindling mangrove plantations.

Further winners are a company that provides solar systems to homes and businesses in rural Tanzania through an innovative financial package and a Swedish city that became the first in the world to issue green bonds, enabling it to borrow money for investments that benefit the environment.

The Momentum for Change initiative is spearheaded by the UN Climate Change secretariat to shine a light on some of the most innovative, scalable and replicable examples of what people are doing to address climate change. Thursday’s announcement is part of wider efforts to mobilise action and ambition as national governments work toward implementing the Paris Climate Change Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

“The Momentum for Change Lighthouse Activities underline how climate action and sustainable development is building at all levels of society from country-wide initiatives to ones in communities, by companies and within cities world-wide,” UNFCCC Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa said. “By showcasing these remarkable examples of creativity and transformational change, along with the extraordinary people behind them, we can inspire everyone to be an accelerator towards the kind of future we all want and need.”

Each of the 13 winning activities touches on one of Momentum for Change’s three focus areas: Women for Results, Financing for Climate Friendly Investment and ICT Solutions. All 13 will be showcased at a series of special events during the UN Climate Change Conference in Marrakech, Morocco (7 November to 18 November 2016).

The 2016 Momentum for Change Lighthouse Activities are:

 

Women for Results

  • Rural Community Leaders Combatting Climate Change | India: This project has built a rural distribution network of 1,100 women entrepreneurs facilitating access to clean energy, water and sanitation products and services in several communities.
  • The W+ Standard | Nepal: This project established the first women-specific standard to measure and monetize women’s empowerment benefits of climate action.
  • Women’s Empowerment for Resilience and Adaptation Against Climate Change | Uganda: This activity has established women-led groups that pool their savings into a fund, from which they borrow and invest into climate friendly, income-generating activities.
  • Women-Led Fog Harvesting for a Resilient, Sustainable Ecosystem | Morocco: This project introduced a technological innovation inspired by ancient dew-collecting practices, providing accessible potable water to more than 400 people.

 

Financing for Climate Friendly Investment

  • Crowdfunding for Community Solar Projects | The Netherlands: The largest crowdfunding platform in the EU for community solar projects, offering solar companies a platform to source investments for their projects.
  • Gothenburg Green Bonds | Sweden: The Swedish city of Gothenburg was the world’s first city to issue a green bond to borrow money for investments that benefit the environment and the climate.
  • Off Grid Electric | Tanzania & U.S.A: This project provides accessible and affordable solar systems to homes and businesses connected to an expensive and unreliable grid, or to those who have no grid access at all.
  • Revenue-Neutral Carbon Tax | Canada: British Columbia is home to North America’s first revenue-neutral carbon tax, covering more than 70% of the province’s emissions. Every dollar generated by the carbon tax is returned to British Columbians in the form of personal and business tax measures, making it revenue-neutral.

 

ICT Solutions

  • Climate Right | Sweden: This project enables people in Uppsala to track their climate impact through their choice of food, mode of transport and way of living, encouraging them to live in a climate friendly way.
  • Connected Mangroves | Malaysia: Ericsson combines cloud, machine-to-machine and mobile broadband to help the local community in Selangor restore mangrove plantations.
  • Project Sunroof | USA: This project, introduced by Google, enables tens of millions of potential solar customers from across the U.S. to evaluate if their home is suitable for solar and how much they could save on electricity.
  • Mapping for Rights | Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Peru: This initiative of the Rainforest Foundation UK supports forest peoples to counter harmful extractive industry and advocate for legal reforms by equipping them with low-cost technologies to map and monitor their lands, and making this data available on an online platform.
  • SOLshare | Bangladesh: The world’s first ICT-enabled peer-to-peer electricity trading network for rural households with and without solar home systems.

The 2016 Lighthouse Activities were selected by an international advisory panel as part of the secretariat’s Momentum for Change initiative, which operates in partnership with the World Economic Forum Global Project on Climate Change and the Global e-Sustainability Initiative.

“The momentum for change we collectively reached in Paris has driven us to a new phase in the global climate change agenda – one focused on implementation, inspiration and scaling up of climate action globally. This is reflected in the 2016 Momentum for Change Lighthouse Activities, which serve to inspire similar action, ensure multiple approaches and the means to deliver on climate protection, environmental consciousness and social responsibility. With a record number of applications – more than 475 – this year, our Advisory Panel had a difficult time selecting the best of the best,” said Teresa Ribera, Chair of the Momentum for Change Advisory Panel.

Madagascar offers opportunities in renewables to investors

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Madagascar is offering interesting opportunities in renewable energies for foreign investors, as energy is said to be a top priority for the government. The strong political will to electrify the country through the use of renewable energy (RE) is demonstrated by prioritisation in the National Development Plan and by the country’s New Energy Policy, NPE (Nouvelle Politique de l’Energie) in 2015, the aim of which is to supply nearly three-quarters of the population with electricity by 2030, with a renewable energy component of 85%, and 20% in mini-grids.

A CPV system brings electricity to Madagascar villagers. Photo credit: newatlas.com
A CPV system brings electricity to Madagascar villagers. Photo credit: newatlas.com

Currently, only 15% of Madagascar’s 24 million inhabitants have access to electricity, and only 6% in rural areas.

The island of Madagascar has great natural potential for renewable energy, such as solar, wind, biomass and, in particular, hydropower, much of which remains untapped. For example, only 2% of a 7,800 MW hydropower potential has been realised. The government seeks to realise this potential as far as possible through greater involvement of the private sector.

In 2015 there were tenders for 13 Hydro-IPPs of 609 MW, nine Hydro-BOTs of 18 MW and two Solar-BOTs of 60 kW. So far this year there have been bids for nine Solar, Wind and Hydro-BOTs of 15 MW. Currently in planning for this year are a further eight Solar-IPPs of 43 MW, 11 Hydro-BOTs of 9 MW and five Solar-IPPs of 20 MW, plus other regional IPP- and BOT tenders.

In September 2016, a delegation of five German companies from the renewable energy sector spent a week in Madagascar’s capital Antananarivo to explore investment opportunities in the country’s electricity sector as part of the project “German Energy Solutions Initiative” commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi),

During the visit, a seminar on renewable energy based on the implementation of the New Energy Policy was jointly organised by the German Chamber of Commerce based in South Africa and the German International Development Agency (GIZ).

The seminar was attended by representatives of the Ministry of Energy and Hydrocarbons (MEH), the national electricity provider JIRAMA, the Board of Electricity Regulation (ORE), the Rural Electrification Agency (ADER) and the Madagascar group of companies (GEM), as well as private operators in the energy sector.

GIZ – on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, (BMZ) – is supporting electrification in Madagascar through its PERER project, which supports the private sector in developing and implementing investment projects within the context of public-private partnerships with the Ministry and ADER, for example by evaluating offers and ensuring transparency in tender procedures.

By Moritz von Hohenthal, GIZ

Outdoor pollution: Nigeria is world’s sixth deadliest nation

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has ranked Nigeria as the sixth deadliest country for outdoor air pollution.

The WHO says that, in one year, 46,750 persons died as a result of outdoor pollution in Nigeria
The WHO says that, in one year, 46,750 persons died as a result of outdoor pollution in Nigeria

The UN agency, which in a recent analysis revealed that over a million people died from dirty air within one year, ranks Nigeria only below Ukraine, Pakistan, Russia, India and China. It discloses that, in one year, 46,750 persons died as a result of polluted air Nigeria.

The WHO warned a couple of years ago that tiny particulates from cars, power plants and other sources are killing seven million people worldwide each year.

Now, the health organisation has broken down that figure to a country-by-country level, revealing that, of the worst three nations, 1,032,833 people died from dirty air in China in 2012, 621,138 in India and 140,851 in Russia.

Additionally, while 59,241 died in Pakistan, Ukraine lost 54,507 lives. Nigeria is closely followed by Egypt and Bangladesh, which recorded 43,531 and 37,449 deaths respectively.

In Europe, the UK ranks worse than France, with 16,355 deaths in 2012 versus 10,954, but not as poorly as Germany at 26,160, which has more industry and 16 million more people.

Maria Neria, director of the WHO’s public health and the environment department, said: “Countries are confronted with the reality of better data. Now we have the figures of how many citizens are dying from air pollution. What we are learning is, this is very bad. Now there are no excuses for not taking action.”

Gavin Shaddick, who led the international team that put together the data, stated: “Globally, air pollution presents a major risk to public health and a substantial number of lives could be saved if levels of air pollution were reduced.”

Sixteen scientists from eight international institutions worked with WHO on the analysis, which gathered data from 3,000 locations, using pollution monitors on the ground, modelling and satellite readings.

They looked at exposure to tiny particulates 2.5 microns in size, known as PM2.5s, which penetrate the lungs and are the air pollutant most strongly associated with an increased risk of death. “The real driver of ill health is ultra-fine particles, 2.5s – they have the ability to permeate the membrane of the lungs and enter our blood system,” said Shaddick, who is based at the University of Bath. “Increasingly there is an understanding that there are not just respiratory diseases but cardiovascular ones associated with PM2.5s.”

Globally, 92% of the population breathes air that breaches WHO limits but the world map of deaths caused by PM2.5s changes when looked at per capita. When ranked by the number of deaths for every 100,000 people, Ukraine jumps to the top of the list at 120.

It is followed by eastern European and former Soviet states, and Russia itself, probably due to a legacy of heavy industry in the region. China drops down to 10th, at 76 per 100,000, and India falls to 27th, with 49 per 100,000.

UN to enhance airports’ contributions to sustainable development

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The critical contributions made by airports to the sustainable socio-economic development of urban areas are to be enhanced through a new agreement made by the United Nations via two of its organisations: International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat).

At the ICAO World Aviation Forum, ICAO’s Secretary General Dr. Fang Liu and UN-Habitat’s Dr. Aisa Kirabo Kacyira initialled a Memorandum of Understanding that will make important contributions to States’ pursuit of the UN’s Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development. The initiative has picked five airports located in four different African cities under a pilot project
At the ICAO World Aviation Forum, ICAO’s Secretary General Dr. Fang Liu and UN-Habitat’s Dr. Aisa Kirabo Kacyira initialled a Memorandum of Understanding that will make important contributions to States’ pursuit of the UN’s Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development. The initiative has picked five airports located in four different African cities under a pilot project

Initialled on Wednesday in Montreal, Canada at the ICAO’s World Aviation Forum by ICAO Secretary General Dr. Fang Liu and UN-Habitat’s Dr. Aisa Kirabo Kacyira, the Memorandum of Understanding between the two United Nations bodies, it was gathered will make important contributions to States’ pursuit of the UN’s Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development.

“Well-managed, ICAO-compliant airports are crucial to global socio-economic development, providing essential links between the world’s markets and peoples,” ICAO Secretary General Liu remarked. “Supported by the transport corridors that link them, airport and urban development go hand-in-hand, and this partnership with UN-Habitat will help bring renewed focus to the role of modernised aviation infrastructure in ensuring the efficient movement of people and goods.”

ICAO and UN-Habitat have kicked-off their collaboration with a joint pilot project involving five airports located in four different African cities – Addis Ababa, Ekurhuleni, Johannesburg and Nairobi. Their goal is to foster increased cooperation between civil aviation, land, planning and urban development authorities, as well as international organisations, airlines and aircraft manufacturers.

The projected outcome will be new global guidelines for enhancing sustainable development synergies between airports and urban areas.

The ICAO and UN-Habitat agreement will be formally signed at the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat-III), which will take place between 17- 20 October in Quito, Ecuador.

Habitat-III will also be the occasion of the presentation of the outcomes of the pilot project.

Pioneer green securities exchange goes live

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The Luxembourg Stock Exchange (LGX) on Tuesday introduced the world’s first exchange that will trade nothing but green securities. The exchange intends to act as a gatekeeper for green bonds and other environmentally-focused financial instruments to help reduce ambiguity in the market.

bloombergIt will oblige its issuers to provide “a full set of documentation that is readily available with pre- and post-reporting,” meaning that companies will have to disclose details about their project initially and also after it is complete, Chief Executive Officer Robert Scharfe, said.

“Investors are growing very sceptical about whether green really means green,” Scharfe said. “So we felt that we needed to create an environment where it is clear.”

The green bond market is predicted to reach almost $72 billion this year, up from $48 billion in 2015. It is largely unregulated. Issuers can choose to follow voluntary guidelines such as the Green Bond Principles or the Climate Bond Initiative, but there are no mandatory rules except in China.

There have been some instances of funds raised from climate-friendly debt going to controversial projects. The City of London has pre-emptively assembled a team of lawyers to deal with such cases.

In spite of this, many institutional investors want to shift funds into climate-friendly investments, particularly after the success of the COP21 agreement in Paris last year. The Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change has 120 members with 13 trillion euros ($14.6 trillion) in assets. The organisation tries to identify opportunities and manage risks associated with global warming.

The LGX is seeking to be more than just a green bond exchange. Scharfe envisions environmentally-focused exchange-traded funds and dedicated sustainability funds listing. He also expects green structured products to come to market.

The exchange will not set rules for what makes up a green security. It plans to have instruments with “different shades of green” and allow investors to choose what matches their internal policies, based on the mandatory level of disclosure for issuers. It will also let companies pick how they report this information.

“There will not be a standardised reporting method because there are no standards in the market yet,” Scharfe said. “We decided that rather than determining that reporting needs to be done under a certain form, we are obliging issuers to provide the full set of documentation.”

The Luxembourg Stock Exchange has been working with green bonds since the very beginning. The European Investment Bank issued the first in 2007 and listed it on the exchange. It has the largest number of international green bonds trading in the world, valued at about $45 billion.

By Anna Hirtenstein (@ahirtens), Bloomberg

Why polluters must be made to pay

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It is a known fact that man is a selfish being – even right from the womb. We are always concerned about meeting our needs without considering whose ox is gored. At first, we burned what was above the earth surface which is wood, peat and animal dung. During this time, everything was in control, because energy released could be recaptured immediately by new evergreen plant and quickly disappeared from the atmosphere. But, our predicament started when man discovered advanced means of drilling and piercing through the earth crust to break the giant underground savings account of carbon dioxide (C02) in order to get coal and oil.

Land and air pollution in Dhaka. There have been debates over the fact that the Polluter Pays Principle needs legislative backing for a healthy environment
Land and air pollution in Dhaka. There have been debates over the fact that the Polluter Pays Principle needs legislative backing for a healthy environment

Since we all know that human want is insatiable, we will always wish for more and more after having a desired want satisfied. It would have been better if we did not go into exploration and exploitation of this hidden treasure. Our climate would not have gone crazy if we refused to go the extra mile by raping the earth of its sealed treasures. But, due to our greediness and selfishness, we tend to do all it takes to put profit above humanity and planet earth. This is why we are paying for the consequences of our actions today. The perpetrators of this evil who are the chief polluters must dearly pay the price and be accountable for the damages done to the environment and humanity at large.

Accountability, according to a World Bank publication in 2014, is “the obligation of power-holders to account for and take responsibility for their actions”. Looking at it from the environment angle, the fossil fuel industry happens to be the power-holder and it is a must they pay for damages caused. Many lives have been lost, property worth billions of dollars have been damaged, countless number of species have been endangered, while farmlands have also been destroyed and outbreak of diseases have become rampant.

It is very important the perpetrators of this evil are made to face the wrath of the law and fully take responsibility for the environmental and health hazards they have caused the world. They should be ready to pay for cleanup and healthcare costs. This is the only way we can restore the environment, preserve public health and prevent big polluters from causing more havoc to humanity.

If they, however, refuse to claim responsibility and pay for the damages caused, what would be the fate of millions of people affected yearly by climate change dreadful occurrences? Also, what would be the hope of the millions of people left in deplorable health conditions? What will be the fate of the common man that contributes zero percent to climate change? This and many more are questions that should be running through our minds as true global citizens.

It is apparent that shielding the big polluters from facing the consequences of their action will only create more problems and give impetus to many industries in the future to do more harm to humanity without feeling remorseful. This will also make them to believe that they are superior and above the law. The law they say is no respecter of anybody; be you high, the law is above you and be you low, the law will protect you. We truly believe the law will protect us against the mischievous acts of polluters.

That is why we need to stand up and advocate for the weak and voiceless people of the world, who have continued to suffer the consequences of the damages caused by the polluters. This will give the affected countries and persons sense of belonging and make them realise that we share their pains and predicaments. We must continue to do everything within our reach to make the big polluters and tobacco industry account for and pay for damages they have caused. I believe together we voice, forever we stand to win the fight against polluters.

By Alabede Surajdeen (an environmentalist; alabedekayode@gmail.com; @BabsSuraj)

Campaign on endangered species’ awareness launched

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In support of an ongoing commitment to save the world’s most endangered species, Discovery Communications and the U.S. Wildlife Trafficking Alliance in conjunction with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) announced on Wednesday in Johannesburg, South Africa at the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) summit a multiplatform campaign to raise awareness and reduce demand for illegally sold animal products.

John E. Scanlon, Secretary-General, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The new campaign aims at protecting wildlife. Photo credit: cities.org
John E. Scanlon, Secretary-General, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The new campaign aims at protecting wildlife. Photo credit: cities.org

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Director Dan Ashe, U.S. Embassy Charge d’Affaires Jessica Lapenn, CITES Secretary-General John Scanlon, Acting Assistant Secretary Ambassador Judith G. Garber, and Discovery Communications Vice President of Brand and Content, Discovery Networks Central & Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa, Lee Hobbs revealed on Wednesday an originally created public service announcement narrated by actor Edward Norton encouraging individuals to take action and stop illegal trade and purchase of animal products around the world (The PSA is available at http://APO.af/zAOFvf). This PSA will air on Discovery’s channels in the U.S. next month and locally customised versions will roll out on Discovery’s global networks shortly thereafter.

“Engaging the private sector to help address wildlife trafficking is critical to government efforts,” said Dan Ashe, Director of USFWS. “Finding a way to excite and inspire people about the natural world around them is of the utmost importance for the future of our planet. This public-private partnership with Discovery is a key step in our fight against illegal wildlife trade.”

During the 10 days of the conference, Discovery Communications is featuring a dual-screen Digital Walkway at the entrance to the exhibition hall. Discovery Communications also will bolster its efforts to support the protection of wildlife and habitats by supporting the United Nations’ Wild for Life campaign at CITES.

At its conference booth, Discovery will ask attendees to sign the U.N. Wild for Life pledge and will then photograph attendees and morph their picture with one of eight kindred species: tiger, elephant, helmeted hornbill, orangutan, pangolin, rhino, sea turtle or rosewood. Attendees can get a print and digital version of this rendering to post to social media under the #WildForLife hashtag.

“For more than 30 years, Discovery Communications has been committed to exploring and protecting our planet and shining a light on the world’s most fascinating creatures. We are proud to engage participants and partners at CITES and to support the important work that the Fish and Wildlife Service does as part of the Department of Interior,” said David Zaslav, President and CEO of Discovery Communications. “Discovery is a purpose-driven company and saving endangered species is rooted in our DNA. We are honoured to lend our creative capabilities and global platforms to this compelling cause, ensuring that we can continue to tell the stories of our world’s most iconic species for years to come.”

“Discovery Communications supports all efforts stemming the illegal trade of endangered species products to support species preservation, including here in Africa,” said Discovery Communications Vice President of Brand and Content Lee Hobbs. “We are proud to be at CITES with so many globally minded and impactful dignitaries and advocacy groups who are leading these efforts. We support their work wholeheartedly.”

Asia, Western Pacific most polluted regions – WHO

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A new WHO air quality model confirms that 92% of the world’s population lives in places where air quality levels exceed WHO limits. Information is presented via interactive maps, highlighting areas within countries that exceed WHO limits.

Delhi, India. The WHO report says major sources of air pollution include inefficient modes of transport, household fuel and waste burning, coal-fired power plants, and industrial activities
Delhi, India. The WHO report says major sources of air pollution include inefficient modes of transport, household fuel and waste burning, coal-fired power plants, and industrial activities

“The new WHO model shows countries where the air pollution danger spots are, and provides a baseline for monitoring progress in combatting it,” says Dr Flavia Bustreo, Assistant Director General at WHO.

It also represents the most detailed outdoor (or ambient) air pollution-related health data, by country, ever reported by WHO. The model is based on data derived from satellite measurements, air transport models and ground station monitors for more than 3,000 locations, both rural and urban. It was developed by WHO in collaboration with the University of Bath, United Kingdom.

 

Air pollution’s toll on human health

Some three million deaths a year are linked to exposure to outdoor air pollution. Indoor air pollution can be just as deadly. In 2012, an estimated 6.5 million deaths (11.6% of all global deaths) were associated with indoor and outdoor air pollution together.

Nearly 90% of air-pollution-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, with nearly two out of three occurring in WHO’s South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions.

Ninety-four per cent are due to noncommunicable diseases – notably cardiovascular diseases, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. Air pollution also increases the risks for acute respiratory infections.

“Air pollution continues take a toll on the health of the most vulnerable populations – women, children and the older adults,” adds Dr Bustreo. “For people to be healthy, they must breathe clean air from their first breath to their last.”

Major sources of air pollution include inefficient modes of transport, household fuel and waste burning, coal-fired power plants, and industrial activities. However, not all air pollution originates from human activity. For example, air quality can also be influenced by dust storms, particularly in regions close to deserts.

 

Improved air pollution data

The model has carefully calibrated data from satellite and ground stations to maximize reliability. National air pollution exposures were analysed against population and air pollution levels at a grid resolution of about 10 km x 10 km.

“This new model is a big step forward towards even more confident estimates of the huge global burden of more than six million deaths – one in nine of total global deaths – from exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution,” said Dr Maria Neira, WHO Director, Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. “More and more cities are monitoring air pollution now, satellite data is more comprehensive, and we are getting better at refining the related health estimates.”

 

Interactive maps

The interactive maps provide information on population-weighted exposure to particulate matter of an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5) for all countries. The map also indicates data on monitoring stations for PM10 and PM2.5 values for about 3000 cities and towns.

“Fast action to tackle air pollution can’t come soon enough,” adds Dr Neira. “Solutions exist with sustainable transport in cities, solid waste management, access to clean household fuels and cook-stoves, as well as renewable energies and industrial emissions reductions.”

Firm defeats activists in Uganda deforestation suit

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The High Court of Uganda has cleared Bidco Africa Limited against claims of deforestation in the Vegetable Oil Development Programme in Kalangala district.

Bidco CEO, Vimal Shah
Bidco CEO, Vimal Shah

Bidco is a manufacturer of edible oils, fats and hygiene care products. Established in 1985 the company has manufacturing units in Kenya, Tanzania and Madagascar and a footprint in 16 African countries.

The public interest case filed by three environmental groups alleged that Bidco coerced the Government through the National Forestry Authority to de-gazette forest reserves on Bugala Island for the growing of oil palm.

The court rejected this claim.

“The defendants have never asked the Government of Uganda to de-gazette any forest reserve as claimed in the plaint, no forest reserve has been de-gazetted as a result. The land was provided on Lease to Bidco by the government for the project was not a de-gazetted forest, therefore, the issue of de-gazzetation should not have arisen,” Judge J. W Kwesiga said in his ruling.

The court also rejected the claim of deforestation.

“None of the defendants (Bidco) have entered or cleared any forest reserve and claims to the contrary are false,” the judgment continues.

In the ruling, the court said it could not find any evidence that the company’s activities violated the right to a clean healthy environment.

“The plaintiff should have further produced evidence to establish that growing of palm trees would be harmful to clean and healthy environment rather than being accredit to a clean and healthy environment by growth of palm trees.”

The court said the lawsuit was unnecessary and the environmental groups could have acquired the truth by simply contacting the company.

Martin Lugambwa Chairman of the Kalangala Oil Palm Growers Association welcomed the ruling.

“This is great news. Let them leave us to enjoy the fruits of Oil Palm with our families. Our lives have changed, our children are going to good schools and we are happy. Let them leave us alone.”

Nelson Basalidde the General Manager of the Palm Growers Trust echoed the sentiment.

“The court has validated what we have always said and known. The forest reserves on the island are intact. There have been four separate environmental impact assessments. I think we need to focus on the remarkable transformation that is happening in the lives of small holder farmers and the economic impact on the Island.

Bidco Uganda Managing Director Kodey Rao who testified during the trial also lauded the ruling.

“This project has gone out of its way to maintain the environment and transform the community. The small holder farmers are happy and the community is happy. Kalangala has become a beacon for progress. We thank the court for making the truth known.”

The Vegetable Oil Development Project benefits 1800 farmers in Kalangala district, Bugala, Uganda and is a partnership of Bidco Uganda, the Government of Uganda and the International Fund for Agriculture IFAD.

The farmers reportedly get loans over a period of four years to plant and nurture oil palm until they begin harvesting.

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