Home Blog Page 1864

AfDB, NIRSAL, IITA begin scheme to increase food production

0

The African Development Bank (AfDB), Nigeria Incentive-Based Risk Sharing for Agricultural Lending (NIRSAL) and International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) on Thursday, June 28, 2018 commenced a technology improvement system to increase agricultural yields in the country.

Aliyu Abdulhameed NIRSAL
Aliyu Abdulhameed, Managing Director of NIRSAL

Mr Aliyu Abdulhameed, the Managing Director of NIRSAL, said this at a meeting of agriculture stakeholders aimed at creating a plan for agricultural transformation in Africa, through the adoption of technologies in Abuja.

Abdulhameed said that partnership which is under the AfDB’s Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) would help bridge the technology gap in agricultural production.

The managing director said that technology adoption would enable smallholder farmers to meet the requirement of the 21st century rapid population growth and reduce high food importation rate in Africa.

He said that the technology system would help to bring all research institutions across the world together, to apply research findings and improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers.

The managing director explained that the meeting was an outcome of the recently concluded 4th Cassava Conference and Meeting of TAAT Compact Leaders in the Republic of Benin.

“We have land resources, water, market opportunities in Nigeria but the technology required to transform our yields from substitency to what can be commercially viable to substitute for imports is what is needed.

“We found in the AfDB-TAAT system a one-stop shop that will give us the capacity and technology that can be applied to support primary production of almost all the crops in Nigeria and lift up technology gap overnight.

“The partnership is to support the Federal Government’s Anchor Borrowers’ Programme  driven by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN),’’ he said.

Dr Martin Fregene, the Director, Agriculture and Agro-Industry Department of the AfDB, listed the crops to be improved to include rice, cassava, maize, sorghum and millet, wheat, orange fleshed sweet potato, high iron bean, livestock, poultry, small ruminants and aquaculture.

According to him, we look forward to reducing food prices for consumers and increasing income for farmers in the rural areas with TAAT.

“At the heart of rural poverty, high cost of food in Nigeria and Africa is low productivity.

“FeedAfrica, the Bank’s initiative has its biggest pillar as improving productivity and in between the seed companies, fertiliser companies, the extension systems that help to deliver the technology to farmers.

“We are happy to be working with NIRSAL on the Feed Africa and TAAT Programme and we look forward to reducing prices for consumers and increasing incomes for smallholder farmers in rural areas of Nigeria,’’ he said.

The Deputy Director-General of IITA, Dr Kenton Dashiell, said the institute would coordinate all the skills and specialties that would be brought by research institutes for the improvement of various crops and animal value chains to transform agriculture in Nigeria.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) the AfDB has pledged to invest 120 million dollars over the next three years to boost productivity and transform nine commodities.

TAAT is a multi-donor financing platform, established to help take proven agricultural technologies to scale across Africa. It is said to be a key priority of the AfDB for agricultural transformation agenda also known as the Feed Africa Strategy.

It is essentially a knowledge- and innovation-based response to the recognised need for scaling up proven technologies across Africa aiming to boost productivity, and to make Africa self-sufficient in key commodities.

By Ginika Okoye

Liverpool to host global observance of 2018 World Cities Day

0

The 2018 World Cities Day global observance will be held in Liverpool, United Kingdom, on October 31.

Albert Dock Liverpool
Liverpool skyline at the waterfront and famous landmarks like Liverpool Museum, Salt House and Albert Dock

The announcement was made by the Mayor of Liverpool, Joe Anderson, at the International Business Festival being hosted in the city. The event will be jointly organised by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), Liverpool City Council and the Shanghai People’s Government.

The United Nations has designated October 31 as World Cities Day. The aim is to promote the international community’s interest in global urbanisation, push forward cooperation among countries in meeting opportunities and addressing challenges of urbanisation, and to contribute to sustainable urban development around the world.

The overall theme of World Cities Day is “Better City, Better Life”, with a different sub-theme being selected each year to either promote successes of urbanisation or address specific challenges. The theme for 2018 World Cities Day is “Building Sustainable and Resilient Cities”, as announced by the UN-Habitat Executive Director, Ms Maimunah Mohd Sharif, in February during the Ninth session of the World Urban Forum in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

The Mayor of Liverpool, Joe Anderson said, “I’m delighted that Liverpool Vision have been able to secure this prestigious event to come to the city. UN-Habitat’s World Cities Day sits perfectly with the ambitions that we have laid out through our Inclusive Growth Strategy, part of which is attracting events that build upon our global city brand and profile. Hosting the event will give us the opportunity to showcase Liverpool and the wider region on the world stage, sharing conversations and best practice with other great cities including our sister city Shanghai.”

The UN-Habitat Executive Director, Ms Sharif, expressed her gratitude to the city of Liverpool for offering to host the event.

“Liverpool is a great example of urban transformation. The city, which has faced significant challenges in the past, has transformed itself through regeneration and sustainable urban development,” she said. “It is a great example of a truly resilient city and this is a fantastic opportunity for Liverpool to demonstrate its success to the world.”

The World Cities Day celebration was proposed in the Shanghai Declaration by the organising committee of the World Expo, the United Nations and the International Exhibition Bureau at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai China, with the aim of, “inspiring humankind in its enduring pursuit of urban innovation and harmonious development.”

In December 2014, the UN General Assembly designated October 31 as World Cities Day. The 2014 World Cities Day Global Observation was held in Shanghai, China followed by 2015 in Milan, Italy then 2016, in Quito, Ecuador and last year in Guangzhou, China.

Second largest reef on Earth off ‘danger list’

0

The Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System – the world’s second largest coral reef system after the Great Barrier Reef – has come off the List of World Heritage in Danger, following the advice of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The decision was taken on Tuesday, June 26, 2018 at UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee meeting taking place in Bahrain.

Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System

For the past 10 years or so, the World Heritage site has been facing threats from potential oil activities and unsustainable tourism development. However, Belize recently announced a ban on oil drilling in its entire marine territories, and reinforced the legal protection of its mangroves – which reduce the risk of disasters associated with climate change, keep the waters pristine and support local fisheries – from harmful developments. These decisions have led to today’s removal of the site from the “danger list”.

“Belize has demonstrated the kind of leadership that is urgently needed to increase the resilience of precious marine ecosystems to climate change, while fostering sustainable tourism,” says Tim Badman, Director of IUCN’s World Heritage Programme. “It’s firm commitment to protecting the reef from oil threats and development impacts is a huge boost to this iconic World Heritage site – and to the local economy which depends on it.”

Made up of seven marine reserves, the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1996 for its outstanding marine values. It is home to the Critically Endangered Hawksbill Turtle and the Vulnerable West Indian Manatee, and boasts various types of coral reefs, numerous sand cays and mangrove islands, and splendid seascapes such as the world-famous “Blue Hole”.

The site’s pristine waters and abundant marine life provide social and economic benefits to local people, such as locally managed fisheries and nature-based tourist attractions. Tourism and fisheries employ about half of Belize’s population, and highly depend on the site’s healthy marine ecosystems.

The site was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2009 due to unsustainable hotel development, whose devastating impacts increased its vulnerability to erosion and severe storms. Entire mangrove forests were cleared then, and replaced with sand and coral rubble extracted from nearby waters, which destroyed corals and seabed ecosystems.

The site’s long-term sustainability came under threat again in 2011, when it emerged that offshore oil concessions existed within the site. The World Heritage Committee, following the joint advice of IUCN and UNESCO’s World Heritage Centre, repeatedly called on Belize not to allow any oil activities that could potentially harm the site’s exceptional values. Due to their destructive and irreversible impacts, oil, gas and mining industries are seen as incompatible with World Heritage status.

“The aim of the World Heritage Danger List is to help focus action where it is most needed and today’s decision to lift the ‘in danger’ status of the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System proves that it can be incredibly effective,” says Peter Shadie, IUCN Senior Adviser on World Heritage. “Every natural World Heritage site should be granted the highest level of protection possible, and Belize provides an inspiring example of how national commitment combined with collective action can ensure that this is the case.”

While unsustainable development no longer threatens the integrity of the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, the site is increasingly exposed to climate change, with impacts such as coral bleaching, rising sea levels, beach erosion and hurricanes. Climate change is the fastest growing threat to natural World Heritage, according to the independent 2017 IUCN World Heritage Outlook assessment.

GCF, GEF harmonise steps to follow developing country lead in climate finance

0

The Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) have agreed to take joint steps to improve climate finance flows to best meet the needs of developing countries in tackling the global climate challenge.

GCF-GEF
GCF Executive Director Howard Bamsey and the GEF’s CEO and Chairperson Naoko Ishii

The heads of the two organisations, GCF Executive Director Howard Bamsey and the GEF’s CEO and Chairperson Naoko Ishii, met together on Tuesday, June 26, 2018 in Da Nang, Vietnam with several developing country ministers to consider how the two funds can best promote complementarity and coherence in their ongoing climate finance support.

Mr Bamsey said it is only natural GCF and the GEF work closely together as they are both helping countries implement the Paris Agreement as operating entities of the Financial Mechanism of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

“It is essential that we continue to strengthen the synergies between our two funds to simplify the architecture of climate finance,” he said. “This will help us ensure countries receive coordinated financial inputs that best suit their needs in driving low-emission and climate-resilient development.”

Mr Bamsey portrayed the GEF as a valuable climate finance partner while speaking at a combined GCF-GEF ministerial dialogue before the GEF’s 6th Assembly, currently being held in the Vietnamese city.

He also congratulated Ms Ishii on the recent decision by nearly 30 governments to approve a $4.1 billion replenishment of the GEF’s new four-year investment cycle.

Ms Ishii expressed how pleased she was that GCF was now fully up and running, stating “the GEF and the GCF now have the opportunity to work together on our respective roles in helping countries respond to the negative impacts of climate change.”

Stressing the urgency of the global climate challenge, Ms Ishii noted how GEF’s new investment cycle (GEF-7) puts an emphasis on addressing the underlying drivers of environmental degradation and will result in more climate benefits.

She said: “In GEF-7, the GEF will double the target for greenhouse gas emissions mitigated from GEF projects compared to the last funding cycle.”

“Ultimately, partnerships among financing entities like the GEF and GCF offer more sustainable solutions to the countries that we serve,” said Ms Ishii, noting a new climate strategy approved by the GEF Council, including climate adaptation for Least Developed Countries and a separate climate change fund, will provide further support for countries.

The two organisation heads highlighted the potential for GCF-GEF cooperation to pilot innovative projects, identify key co-financing opportunities, and scale up readiness support to lay the groundwork for enhanced climate finance in developing countries.

While stressing the need to follow developing country guidance, Mr Bamsey and Ms Ishii cited a Bhutanese initiative to protect the country’s forest cover as an example where the two organisations are providing complementary climate finance support. This initiative, funded by both GCF and GEF, is building the climate resilience of communities while also safeguarding Bhutan’s biodiversity.

GCF was set up by the 194 countries which are parties to the UNFCCC in 2010 to specifically address climate change. GEF was founded in 1992 to finance measures that tackle a wide variety of environmental challenges, including climate change as well as biodiversity, forests, land degradation and oceans – covering a total of five international conventions.

Every lead poisoned child will be treated, says government

0

The Ministry of Mines and Steel Development on Wednesday, June 27, 2018 in Abuja said it would ensure that no lead poison remained in the blood of over 650 children receiving treatment in Zamfara and Niger states.

Shikira
Local mining activities in Shakira has led to large scale lead poisoning

Alhaji Abubakar Bwari, the Minister of State of the ministry, gave the assurance while addressing newsmen at the end of a two-day event on the second International Conference on Lead Poisoning Associated with Artisanal Gold Mining in Nigeria.

According to Bwari, the ministry and other relevant stakeholders will ensure that lead poison is totally removed from the affected children’s blood, for them to become normal in the society.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) recalls that 20 children are currently receiving treatment in Niger while 660 in Zamfara are also undergoing treatment and follow-up to ascertain the level of lead poisoning in their blood.

Lead is a toxic metal found in the earth’s crust.

It is a cumulative toxicant that affects multiple body systems and is particularly harmful to young children, as it is stored in the teeth and bones where it accumulates over time.

He said that the ministry and relevant stakeholders had worked tirelessly during the two days conference to proffer solutions and recommendation on how to prevent lead poisoning reoccurrence in Nigeria.

He said that the ministry would adopt short, medium and long term strategies to prevent reoccurrence in Nigeria.

According to him, the ministry will present all the recommendations made during the conference at the Federal Executive Council (FEC) and the National Assembly on how they could support the ministry in its drive to achieve safer mining.

The minister said while the ministry continued to pursue safer mining, it would ensure that artisanal miners were registered into cooperatives, to enable them to become legal miners.

Bwari commended the relevant ministries such as environment, health and Doctors Without Borders for making the conference a success and recommendations proffered on safer mining for Nigeria.

There was an outbreak of lead poisoning in Zamfara in 2010, which killed no fewer than 400 people, mostly children.

In 2016, there was another outbreak in Niger that also killed more than 28 children.

However, the Medicine Sans Frontiers, known as Doctors without Borders, were able to curtail the spread in the two states, in collaboration with relevant ministries and the Federal Government through funding and technical support.

The cost of the first phase of remediation of the poisoning in two villages in Zamfara was N150 million and it was funded by the state government.

The second phase of remediation in five villages in the same state cost $2 million, sponsored by the United Nations.

In 2016, the Federal Government also spent N250 million to remediate lead poisoning in two villages in Niger.

By Francisca Oluyole

New drug to curb post-childbirth bleeding unveiled

0

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has said that a new drug – Carbetocin – has the potential to save thousands of women’s lives in childbirth annually.

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Photo credit: AFP / FABRICE COFFRINI / Getty Images

WHO said Carbetocin now serves as a new competition – with improved benefits – to Oxytocin, a stand-by drug used to prevent potentially-fatal bleeding after childbirth.

WHO said excessive bleeding after childbirth still kills around 70,000 mothers a year and currently, Oxytocin is the first-choice medication, but it must be kept cold, unlike the new drug, Carbetocin.

The study, partly led, among others, by WHO and published on Wednesday, June 27, 2018, suggested that the new drug which could be stored at normal temperatures, could save the lives of thousands in low- and lower-middle-income countries.

“This is a truly encouraging new development that can revolutionise our ability to keep mothers and babies alive,” said WHO Director-General ,Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

WHO said since Oxytocin must be stored and transported at a cool two to eight degrees Celsius – a difficult task in many countries – numerous women lack access to the medicine.

The global health agency said even if women could obtain Oxytocin, heat exposure might render the drug less effective.

The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, has shown the heat-stable Carbetocin is not only as safe and effective as Oxytocin, but even without refrigeration – when stored at below 30 degrees Celsius and 75 per cent relative humidity – it retains its efficacy for at least three years.

WHO noted that approximately 70,000 women die annually from postpartum haemorrhage – increasing the risk that their babies will also die within a month.

In the largest clinical trial of its kind, close to 30,000 women who gave birth vaginally were studied in Nigeria, Argentina, Egypt, India, Kenya, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda and the United Kingdom.

Immediately after child birth, each woman was randomly injected with a single dose of either heat-stable Carbetocin or Oxytocin – revealing that both were equally effective at preventing excessive bleeding.

Metin Gülmezoglu of WHO’s Department of Reproductive Health and Research, described the report of Carbetocin as “very good news” for millions of women.

“The development of a drug to prevent postpartum haemorrhage that continues to remain effective in hot and humid conditions is very good news for the millions of women who give birth in parts of the world without access to reliable refrigeration,” Gülmezoglu said.

While Carbetocin has not yet been cleared for use beyond clinical trials, the next steps begin with a regulatory review, countries’ approval and then consideration by WHO’s Guideline Development Group.

However, WHO said on Wednesday that, following the positive trial results, it would be working to advance affordable access to the potentially lifesaving drug in countries with a high maternal death rate.

By Prudence Arobani

Shopping malls urged to establish plastics recycling plants

0

An ecologist, Mr Dennis Ugwuja, has urged shopping malls to establish plastics recycling plants to support the efforts to reduce plastic pollution in the country.

Shoprite1
A Shoprite outlet

Ugwuja, who is the Executive Director, Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Initiative, an NGO, gave the advice in an interview with News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja on Monday, June 25, 2018.

“All big shopping malls such as Next, Shoprite and other super malls should establish recycling centres, while encouraging customers and waste pickers to bring used packaging items to the malls for recycling.

“Used plastics, including plastic wrappers and containers, should be returned to these super malls for recycling, instead of taking them to the waste dumpsite.

“These malls should plough back part of their profits to set up community development projects such as plastics recycling plants and encourage people to bring nylons and plastic materials for recycling,’’ he said.

Ugwuja said that the recycled plastics could be used to produce new packaging materials, adding that would be a sustainable solution to the menace of plastics pollution in the country.

“There should be sustained public enlightenment about the planned policy so that people will be able to also know their specific roles in the proposed arrangement.

“Government should have a law that will regulate the activities of these big shopping malls to facilitate the implementation of their corporate social responsibility,’’ he said.

The ecologist, who described women as major generators of waste, urged them to be in the vanguard of the campaign to have a clean environment that would support healthy living.

“Women are supposed to lead the keep-the-environment-clean campaign because they are the major contributors of domestic waste.

“Women are the ones that cook in the kitchen and all these waste are generated from the kitchen.

“Apart from the kitchen, women are those who handle babies’ pampers and household items; men are just there to provide money,’’ he added.

Ugwuja urged the government and other relevant stakeholders in the environment sector to sensitise the women to topical waste management issues.

By Deji Abdulwahab

FAO targets 149,730 households in 2018 northeast rainy season farming

0

The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) says it plans to assist more than one million people in the northeast to grow between six and eight months’ worth of food in the 2018 rainy season.

Suffyan Koroma
Suffyan Koroma, FAO Representative in Nigeria

Mr Suffyan Koroma, the FAO representative in Nigeria said this on Wednesday, June 27, 2018 in Maiduguri, Borno State, in his message at the launch of the organisation’s rainy season programme.

Koroma said an estimated 149,730 households are expected to benefit from the programme whose overall objective is to ensure restoration of livelihood, particularly in agriculture for a full recovery in the sub-region.

He said the launch had become imperative because the long-awaited seasonal rains are making their way across the northeast where millions of farmers eagerly anticipate the chance to break ground.

Koroma said the rainy season, occurring once a year, typically stretches from May to September and it is the main planting season for smallholder farmers, the majority of whom depend on rain-fed agriculture.

“In the 2018 rainy season, FAO and its partners have targeted about 149, 730 farming households for crucial distributions of seed and fertiliser in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states.

“In total, FAO estimates that more than one million people in these states will have enough food to last between six and eight months with the inputs provided, given normal seasonal conditions,’’ he said.

Koroma noted that FAO is using a kit system comprising crop seed varieties appropriate for the agro-ecological zones of the northeast.

He said in the kit one, farmers can choose between millet, maize or sorghum seed, given with a 25 kilogramme bag of fertiliser.

“In kit two, women farmers are being offered seed for nutritionally beneficial vegetables like amaranthus and okra high in micronutrients like iron, potassium and Vitamin C.

“Kit three includes seed for groundnut or sesame and will be distributed only to women.

“With a high market value, groundnut and sesame will bring in much-needed income for crisis-affected women-headed households in the three states,’’ he said.

The FAO representative explained that to receive agricultural inputs in the 2018 rainy season, farmers were selected based on their safe access to land for agriculture, ability to farm in the season and the scale of their need or vulnerability.

He said that FAO is working jointly with the World Food Programme (WFP) to distribute agricultural inputs alongside food aid, thereby reducing the risk of households employing negative coping practices such as consuming or selling the seeds and fertiliser received.

Koroma analysed that in the worst-affected Borno, households would receive inputs provided through funding from the European Commission, the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA), Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO), the Governments of Belgium and Norway and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA).

Also in Adamawa, FAO’s major resource partners include ECHO, Norway and Belgium.

While in Yobe, FAO has collaborated with SIDA, ECHO, Norway, Ireland and the United States’ Food for Peace Programme to support households in the 2018 rainy season.

“For farmers who are able to farm this season, FAO’s programme will reinforce access to quality inputs which will boost yields and household’s food and nutrition status.

Koroma disclosed that due to the alarming humanitarian needs faced by agriculture-based households in Northeast an estimated 2.9 million people would face heightened food insecurity between May and September.

He said as a result of this FAO requested 31.5 million dollars in its 2018 appeal for the country and so far, 13.2 million has been mobilised, of which some funding is a carryover from 2017.

Koroma, however, said that under the multi-agency 2018 Humanitarian Resource Plan for Nigeria, the country needs an estimated 1.05 billion dollars to reach 6.1 million people in need.

UN charges Nigeria on speedy Ogoni clean-up, desert restoration

0

Two UN agencies, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and UN Environment, have commended Nigeria’s efforts at adopting global solutions towards creating a safe, secured and sustainable environment. They, however, urged government to put in more efforts, given the enormity of environmental problems and attendant consequences facing different parts of the country.

Achim Steiner
UNDP Administrator, Mr. Achim Steiner

Speaking at different side events during the ongoing 6th Assembly of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) in Vietnam, the organisations specifically called on Nigerian government to speedily clean up the Niger Delta region of oil spills as well as restore the vegetation of the desert-prone northern region, believing that those efforts would accelerate economic opportunities in the two regions, thus enabling lasting peace.

The side events came shortly after a plenary of the GEF Assembly, on Wednesday, June 27, 2018 chaired by the Natural Resources and Environment Minister of Vietnam, Tran Hong Ha , during which heads of delegations agreed on the urgency of governments across the globe to unite and scale up funding, innovations and ideas to save a deteriorating planet.

Briefing journalists, the UNDP Administrator, Mr. Achim Steiner, who stressed the need for different governments to work more strategically and ambitiously in creating economies that are ecologically healthy, submitted that many countries in Africa, particularly Nigeria, were making great efforts to entrench green economy, even though there were still lots of work to be done.

“Having spent 10 years living in Nairobi, Kenya and heading one of your programmes in Africa, I have never had any reason to complain about leadership from Africa.

“For there is green economy, for there is biodiversity population Africa has already invested. There is a great deal of leadership coming. There is also a great deal of transformation happening on the environment of natural resources of wildlife across the continent.

“I think our greatest focus right now is how to engage government and the economic players on the African continent to allow that transition towards green economy and sustainable economy to form African development planning,” said Steiner, while answering questions on the level of cooperation needed from African countries.

Steiner went ahead to list some commendable efforts by the government of Nigeria to include the launching the first green bond in Africa and investing massively in renewable energy.

He, however, expressed displeasure over the inability of the government to conclude the clean-up of Ogoniland, saying the Nigerian government should also extend its good leadership to the important project by collaborating with oil companies to put in place the remedial action necessary to restore what he described as one of the greatest catastrophes on the environment.

His worlds: “I think in Nigeria we have seen the first green bond on the continent being raised. A couple of years ago, I think we have seen enormous investment in renewable energy and we have also seen a significant amount of financial leveraging green environment into the treasuries and into the financial institutions.

“The other aspect has to do with some of the painful abuses of nature. Nigeria as you know has been struggling to clean up the oil spill in the Niger Delta and it continues to be my deepest hope that the commitment of the government and the oil companies will finally put in place the remedial action necessary to restore one of the greatest catastrophes on the environment on the continent in the near future. As has been tested, I think we have seen good development. So I hope this is another example of a government of the African continent taking leadership role in also addressing that problem in the development legacy”.

Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo, on behalf of President Muhammadu Buhari, on August 7, 2017 set in motion a $1 billion clean-up and restoration programme of the Ogoniland region in the Niger Delta, the implementation of which was based on the recommendations from a 2011 UN Environment report, commissioned by the Nigerian government, on the impact of oil extraction in Ogoniland.

The report found severe and widespread contamination of soil and ground water across Ogoniland, which is severely threatening public health.

The UNDP Administrator further observed that, without putting in place practical measures to achieve sound environmental remediation, all efforts my governments in the country to develop the tourism industry would continue to be futile, because tourists would naturally not like to come to regions where the environment is filthy.

“If you look at African story, without the environment, without nature without conserving it, that tourism will never be achieved,” he concluded.

Also addressing journalists during another side event, Executive Director of UN Environment, Mr. Erik Solheim, sounded it loud and clear that until the desert-prone northern Nigeria is made economically sustainable for residents through restoration of lands degraded by desert encroachment, no meaningful progress would be achieved in ending restiveness in the region.

Solheim also advised on the need to harnessed the huge opportunity in solar energy to ensure adequate and sustainable power to drive small scale businesses in the region that create wealth for the people, thereby reducing occasions that lead to violence.

He shed light on the strong desire of the Assembly to see transformative changes in the quest to restore the environment to support human lives.

Some of the transformative changes that Solheim said the world should expect include the massive use of bicycles and electric cars which produce no destructive emissions.

Another is the total ban of smoking at UN conference areas and hotels, which he observed was achieved in Da Nang City, venue of the 6th GEF Assembly.

Solheim said the change would be achieved under four broad categories of action, namely: tackling the menace of plastic, safety mobility, efficient energy and effective agricultural practices, where chemicals that are injurious to the environment are phased out while adopting organic substitutes.

By Innocent Onoh in Da Nang City, Vietnam

9th Environment Outreach lecture explores climate change, gully erosion

0

Vice Chancellor of the University of Port Harcourt, Professor Ndowa Lale, will deliver the 9th Public Lecture and Environmental Awards ceremony of the Environmental Outreach Magazine scheduled for the 3rd of July 3, 2018 in Owerri, Imo State.

A gully erosion site
A gully erosion site being attended to by NEWMAP

The Lecture with the theme: “Climate change and gully erosion in Nigeria: Problems and prospects” will be chaired by Professor A. Chidi Ibe, a Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science and former Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of Council of the Imo State University, Owerri.

According to a statement by the Chairman of the Organising Committee, Mr. Martins Mbagwu, Governor Rochas Okorocha of Imo State is the Special Guest of Honour while the Publisher of the Magazine, Chief Noble Akenge, is Host of the event.

Their Majesties, King Alfred Diete-Spiff, Amanyanabo of Twon-Brass and Chairman, Bayelsa State Council of Traditional Rulers and Eze Imo, Eze Samuel Agunwa Ohiri, the Obi of Obi-Orodo and Chairman of the Imo State Council of Traditional Rulers are Royal Fathers of the Day.

The National President of Nigerian Environmental Society, Prof. Lawrence Ezemonye, and the Pro-Chancellor/Chairman of Council of the Niger Delta University, Professor Steve Azaiki, will deliver goodwill messages at the event.

There will also be a special presentation on the activities of the Nigerian Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP) by the National Coordinator, Mallam Salisu Dahiru.

Like in the previous Lectures, the event will be attended by environmentalists from around the country, the Organised Private Sector, top government functionaries, traditional rulers, Civil Society Organisations, school children and members of the public.

Some corporate obdies and individuals who have distinguished themselves in the field of Environment and Development in Nigeria will also be honoured with various categories of Environmental Awards.