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Nigeria, WHO contain five-month Borno cholera outbreak

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Nigeria has successfully contained a five-month cholera outbreak in conflict-affected Borno State, with support from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and other health partners.

WHO Borno
WHE Emergency Manager, Dr. Collins Owili, vaccinates a child against cholera during the flagoff ceremong of the OCV campaign in Borno State. Photo credit: WHO CE.Onuekwe

The Government announced the end of the outbreak on Thursday, December 21, 2017 after two weeks had passed with no new cases.

“With the support of WHO and other health actors, Borno State moved to quick action to control the outbreak. With that strong resolve to limit mortality and morbidity, this was achieved, and we can say that we have succeeded,” said Dr Muhammad Aminu Ghuluze, Director of Emergency Response, Borno State Ministry of Health.

A major Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) campaign contributed to the effort – the first of its kind in Nigeria.

With support from Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, the International Coordinating Group (ICG) provided 1.8 million OCV doses to immunise 900,000 people in two rounds between September and December this year.

Following an initial spike in cases, the number of new infections dropped significantly after the vaccination campaign concluded.

“Containing cholera in the midst of an ongoing conflict is a major accomplishment,” said Dr Wondimagegnehu Alemu, WHO Representative in Nigeria. “No single measure would have worked on its own. This was a joint effort employing a range of tools by many partners under the leadership of the State Ministry of Health.”

The outbreak began in August on the outskirts of Maiduguri, and quickly spread through several camps for internally displaced persons and host communities. By December 19, 5,365 suspected cases had been reported, including 61 deaths.

An early warning and surveillance system supported by WHO was critical to providing data on suspected cases in different locations. WHO pinpointed where the outbreak was expanding and contracting through a GIS “dot mapping” approach, which allowed WHO and partners to effectively target interventions.

The response included providing safe chlorinated water, identifying and treating the sick in established cholera treatment centres, reaching out to communities with information on cholera prevention, and facilitating laboratory testing to confirm new cases.

Partnerships with local media helped to ensure that people in affected and neighbouring communities were aware of the risk of cholera, how it is spread, how to prevent it, and the importance of seeking treatment when they experience the symptoms.

Due to ongoing conflict, many people in north-eastern Nigeria have not had access to basic healthcare and routine immunisations for years, and health conditions in many camps for internally displaced persons are sub-standard.

WHO is working with the Government and health sector partners to improve access to basic health services, including to areas considered inaccessible until only recently. However, a recent uptick in the conflict in Borno and neighbouring states has led to new displacements increasing the future risks of disease outbreaks.

“While the achievements of the cholera programme in Borno State are a significant milestone, cholera is endemic to north-eastern Nigeria and future outbreaks remain likely,” said Dr Alemu. “We must be vigilant to the warning signs that could signal another outbreak of cholera or other epidemic-prone diseases.”

In line with the Global Roadmap for Ending Cholera by 2030, WHO says it will continue to support Nigeria to prepare for and prevent cholera by focussing on prevention and preparedness in hotspots across the country.

According to the WHO, some 10.2 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance in 2018 in north-eastern Nigeria. More than half are women and girls, while children make up 63 per cent of those needing assistance. The most acute humanitarian needs are concentrated in Borno State – and areas bordering Borno in Adamawa and Yobe states – where the crisis shows no sign of abating, according to the WHO.

To continue providing basic health services, while looking to rebuild north-eastern Nigeria’s health system, the health sector is seeking $109.5 million to help 5.1 million people in 2018.

American, Henrietta Fore, emerges new UNICEF chief

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Following consultations with the Executive Board of the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Secretary-General António Guterres announced on Friday, December 22, 2017 the appointment of Henrietta Fore of the U.S. as the Fund’s new Executive Director.

Henrietta Fore
Henrietta Fore

Guterres, in a statement by his Spokesperson  Stephane Dujarric, said Fore would succeed Anthony Lake.

Dujarric said the Secretary-General was grateful to Lake for his commitment and dedicated service to UNICEF.

“Lake brought a renewed focus on equity throughout UNICEF’s programmes and services for children.

“In achieving results for every child, his leadership has strengthened UNICEF’s reputation and credibility as an organisation.

“His leadership has also strengthened UNICEF as a valued, expert partner for governments, civil society groups and businesses around the world, working together to achieve results for children.”

He said Fore had worked to champion economic development, education and health, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief for the most vulnerable in the international and developing world.

Durris said  the incoming UNICEF chief had worked in a public service, private sector and non-profit leadership career that spans more thank four decades.

Fore was the first woman to be appointed as the Administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Director of U.S. Foreign Assistance in the U.S. Department of State.

By Prudence Arobani

NiMet predicts partly cloudy, sunny hazy weather for Saturday

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The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has predicted partly cloudy to sunny weather conditions over the central states of the county on Saturday, December 23, 2017.

weather
cloudy weather

The Weather Outlook issued by NiMet Central Forecast Office in Abuja on Friday also predicted day and night temperatures in the range of 30 to 39 and 18 to 26 degrees Celsius respectively.

The agency predicted that the cities in the South would experience cloudy conditions in some parts, with prospects of thunderstorms over Calabar and Port-Harcourt during the morning hours.

It also predicted localised thunderstorms over Port-Harcourt, Uyo, Eket, Calabar, Lagos and Ijebu-Ode during the afternoon and evening hours, with day and night temperatures in the range of 32 to 35 and 23 to 25 degrees Celsius respectively.

According to NiMet, northern States will experience sunny and hazy conditions throughout the forecast period, with day and night temperatures in the range of 34 to 39 and14 to 20 degrees Celsius respectively.

“Sunny and hazy conditions are expected to prevail over the northern cities, while partly cloudy to sunny conditions are anticipated over the central states.

“The southern cities are expected to be cloudy with chances of localised thunderstorms in some parts of the region in the next 24 hours,” the agency predicted.

By Sumaila Ogbaje

35 N/Delta youths get N14m Shell business start-up grant

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The Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) on Thursday, December 21, 2017 gave cheques for N14 million to 35 graduates in its 2017 Regional LiveWIRE Entrepreneurial Programme.

Igo-Weli-Shell
Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC) General Manager, External Relations, Igo Weli

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the event took place in Effurun, Delta State.

Each of the beneficiaries got N400,000 as a business start-up grant.

The General Manager, External Relations of SPDC, Mr Igo Weli, said at the event that the programme, launched in 2003, had produced 6,687 entrepreneurs.

Weli, represented by the SPDC Infrastructural Manager, Mr John Uduaghan, said that the programme was targeted at empowering youths in communities.

“We do this by providing them with the requisite training and start-up finance, in the hope that, with legitimate means of livelihood, our young men and women will shun vices.

“These beneficiaries went through the entrepreneurship training, wrote business plans and pitched their business ideas.

“With the money, we expect that they will be able to successfully establish their businesses,” Weli said.

According to him, the programme is part of the global Shell LiveWIRE social investment programme which enables young people to start their own businesses and create employments.

He stated that the Shell LiveWIRE Nigeria has won several awards including the Social Enterprise Award in 2010 and the African Leadership Award for Youth Development in 2011.

He said that two Nigerians, Mrs Deborah Atalor and Mr Precious Adeho, emerged winners in the 2017 edition.

“At the national level, five beneficiaries of our LiveWIRE programme won the Federal Government ‘You Win Award’ in 2014 and 2015.

“Also 10 beneficiaries won Tony Elumelu Foundation Award among others,” he said.

Weli urged the beneficiaries to be determined to succeed in spite of challenges.

The state Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr Peter Mrakpor, advised the beneficiaries to create employment and impact knowledge in their various communities.

Mrakpor, who was represented by Mr Omamuzo Erebe, a Director in the Department of Legal Drafting, Delta State Ministry of Justice, thanked SPDC for the gesture.

He said that the grant would help the beneficiaries to succeed.

Erebe noted the beneficiaries, drawn from Edo and Delta states, were also given certificates of participation in a week-long training.

NAN reports that the highpoint of the event was presentation of $10,000 to two Nigerians – Mrs Deborah Atalor and Mr Precious Adeho, who emerged winners in the 2017 edition of the Global Shell LiveWIRE Top 10 Investors Award.

Sokoto to create Ministry of Energy in 2018

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Governor Aminu Tambuwal of Sokoto State said on Friday, December 22, 2017 that his administration would create a Ministry of Energy in 2018 to facilitate project execution in the energy sector in the state.

Aminu-Tambuwal
Governor Aminu Tambuwal of Sokoto State

Tambuwal dropped the hint while addressing newsmen at the Government House in Sokoto, the state capital.

He said that the ministry would help promote economic and commercial activities as well as create employment opportunities all over the state.

The governor added that N1.4 billion had been earmarked for the energy sector, including the take-off of the new ministry in the 2018 budget.

He said the ministry was expected to handle the completion of the 38 megawatts independent power project inherited from the previous administration, among others.

Tambuwal said government would also construct feeder roads across the state, including the 30-kilometre Kuruwa-Kaurare Road in Tureta Local Government Area (LGA) of the state.

He listed other roads as the10-kilometre Goronyo-Birjingo Road in Goronyo LGA, 18-kilometre Toronkawa-Binjin-Muza-Kibiyare Road in Yabo LGA and 15-kilometre Kebbe-Girkau-Mazoji Road in Kebbe LGA, among others.

By Hauwa Gold

Kaduna procures 500 refuse bins to boost waste disposal

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The Kaduna State Government has procured 500 refuse bins to improve waste disposal and management activities in the Kaduna metropolis.

Amina Sijuwade
Amina Sijuwade, Kaduna State Commissioner for Environment and Natural Resources

Mrs Amina Sijuwade, the Commissioner for Environment and Natural Resources, disclosed this at the launch of the distribution of N40 million refuse containers.

She said that the government acquired the waste bins, following complaints by residents regarding the limited number of bins in the city.

The commissioner, who was represented by Mr Shehu Raubilu, the Permanent Secretary of the ministry, conveyed the state government’s determination to ensure a clean and healthy environment at all times.

Sijuwade said that the government decided to purchase the refuse bins so as to tackle the menace of improper waste disposal and reduce the residents’ burden in efforts to dispose of their waste.

She said that some of the refuse bins would be stationed in specially designated points across the city, while more bins would also be distributed to households and business premises.

“We have procured 100 galvanised 1100-litre bins and 400 plastic 240-litre bins; valued at N40 million,” she said.

The commissioner said that the state government had distributed the bins to the residents at no cost, urging the people to handle the bins with utmost care.

Sijuwade, who said that the recent plastics removal exercise was aimed at reducing the menace of plastics in the environment, commended the public for supporting the initiative.

In his remarks, Ahmed Salihu, Director of Environment in the ministry, urged the residents to adopt sound waste management practices.

“We want to partner with the Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) in our efforts to clean up the state.

“We will also patronise local manufacturers of waste bins to ensure that most areas are provided with adequate refuse bins,’’ he added.

Salihu called on the media to sensitise the residents to the need to dispose of their garbage properly for prompt and hitch-free evacuation.

By Ezra Musa

Cattle breeders advocate measures to end herdsmen, farmers clashes

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The Chairman, Kulen Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (KACRAN), Mr Khalil Bello, has called for proactive measures to end incessant herdsmen and farmers crises in parts of the country.

Armed-Fulani-herdsmen
Armed Fulani herdsmen

Bello made the appeal at the inauguration of the Borno chapter of the association on Friday, December 22, 2017 in Maiduguri, Borno State.

While calling for restoration of harmonious and peaceful co-existence, he said the association was formed primarily to check the clashes.

He said that the association would sensitise and mobilise its members to shun violence, embrace dialogue and co-exist peacefully among themselves as farmers.

Bello however pointed out that lack of cattle routes and grazing lands as well as the inability of the herdsmen’ associations to educate their members on peace building were responsible for the spate of farmers and herdsmen crises.

The chairman stressed that effective measures were necessary to change the trend and promote peace to accelerate livestock production in the country.

“Our mission is to promote peace and unity between herdsmen and farmers.

“We are concerned with the highly pitiable and unacceptable hostility existing between them and we are determined to change.

“Peace, tolerance, understanding, unity, patience and concern for others especially farmers are core values, which we cherish and intend to uphold in our association.

“We are asking for just and fair dealings between farmers and herdsmen,” he said.

Bello added that the association welcome pastoralists, livestock farmers and any other Nigerian wishing to join its membership to enhance peace building in the country.

By Rabiu Sani

LASEMA cautions residents, motorists on change of weather patterns

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The Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA) on Thursday, December 22, 2017 advised Lagos residents to be cautious in all their dealings to avoid emergencies or disasters due to the change in weather patterns.

Adesina Tiamiyu
Adesina Tiamiyu, General Manager of LASEMA. Photo credit: PM News

Mr Adesina Tiamiyu, the General Manager of LASEMA, gave the advice in a statement signed by Mr Kehinde Adebayo, the Head of LASEMA Public Affairs Unit.

Tiamiyu said that between the end of November and middle of March every year, humidity usually dropped to as low as 15 per cent, with people experiencing cold, especially in the morning.

He added that visibility was also impaired during the period because of the early morning haze.

Tiamiyu advised motorists to be conscious of the foggy weather conditions, as well as the early morning and late evening mist, which were usually associated with the harmattan season.

He urged motorists to continuously embark on routine check of the wipers, brakes, windscreen and headlights of their vehicles before plying the road.

Speaking on the incessant fire outbreaks in the current dry season, the general manager stressed that it was needful for the residents to take necessary precautionary measures to avoid fire outbreaks and other emergencies.

“Measures to be taken include staying away from naked light such as the use of candles, switching off electrical appliances when not in use and desisting from storage of inflammable materials such as petroleum products.

“Others are eschewing bush burning and unnecessary use of fireworks which are highly explosive.

“These are precautionary steps to prevent disastrous consequences,” he said.

Tiamiyu assured the citizens that the government was alive to its responsibilities in ensuring the safety of the citizens’ lives and properties at all times.

He, however, warned the residents to be vigilant, particularly when they were in large gatherings such as religious programmes, carnivals, clubs, event centres and restaurants by monitoring all the activities around them.

“You should report suspicious and unusual activities to security agencies through the emergency numbers, 112/767, which are toll-free and open to all distress calls from any telecommunication network.

“The agency will continue its routine day and night patrols with the tow trucks around the Third Mainland Bridge to the Berger end of the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway.

“We will sustain our patrol of Western Avenue to Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway and the heavy-duty trucks, Super Metro, would to be stationed at the Anthony area to cover the Ikorodu Road Axis and Lekki-Epe Expressway.

“Other areas of coverage include Ikeja, Mile 2, Badagry Expressway and other strategic locations across the state.

“The essence of the patrols is to tow off any broken-down vehicles, causing impediment on the road; as this could possibly result in unnecessary accidents, loss of man hours and traffic gridlock,” he said.

Tiamiyu commended Gov. Akinwunmi Ambode for providing adequate resources for the agency and security organisations in the state so as to ensure adequate protection of lives and properties.

He said that the response time of LASEMA had improved considerably, with over 80,000 calls relayed to the Call Centre on a daily basis on crises, ranging from domestic violence, robbery, road accidents to fire outbreaks, with several link calls.

He said that the operational base of the agency was spreading to cover all the parts of the state for adequate and prompt response to any form of emergency.

By Okuanwan Offiong

FEC approves revised biosafety bill, two others

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The Federal Executive Council (FEC) on Thursday, December 21, 2017 approved three bills on revised National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA), Copy Rights and the Separation of Piracy and Maritime offences.

Ibrahim Usman Jibril
Environment Minister of State, Ibrahim Usman Jibril

These approvals are part of the outcome of the FEC meeting presided over by President Muhammadu Buhari in the State House, Abuja.

Addressing State House correspondents after the meeting, the Minister of State for Environment, Alhaji Ibrahim Jibril, said the bill on the revised NBMA sought to safeguard the environment as well as protect lives and property of citizens.

According to the minister, the country will drive enormous benefits from the NBMA Bill.

“The Federal Ministry of Environment presented two memos to council. One was taken yesterday and one was taken today. The one taken today was a policy memo seeking council’s approval for the revision of the National Biosafety Management Agency.

“The National Biosafety Management Agency is an agency under the Ministry of Environment charged with the responsibility of monitoring and supervising the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in the country.

“Most of the time, people tend to mix this agency up with another sister agency in the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology. The one under Technology Ministry is charged with the responsibility of carrying out research and coming up with breakthroughs.

“The one under the Ministry of Environment is a regulatory agency charged with the responsibility of checking products with genetically modified organisms which will come into the country to ensure that they are safe for consumption,’’ he said.

The second one taken yesterday was about hydrocarbon remediation project in Rivers State where approval was given for engagement of consultants to supervise, monitor and evaluate a proper framework that is put in place to assist in supervising and actualising the clean up.

He also disclosed that the FEC approved that a project management consultant should be engaged for the Port Harcourt Hydrocarbon Remediation project in Rivers State.

According to him, the consultants are to supervise, monitor and evaluate a proper framework that is put in place to assist in supervising and actualising the clean up.

The Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, said the council approved the Copy Rights and the Separation of Piracy and Maritime offences Act.

He said: “Two memos were presented to the council this afternoon from the Office of the Attorney-General of the Federation and the first one relates to Copyright Bill which is intended to be transmitted from the executive to the National Assembly.

“It is a bill that relates to the creative industry. It is meant to ensure the protection of creative works against piracy and protection of intellectual property rights.’’

According to him, the FEC has instructed his office to send the bill to the National Assembly for passage into law and eventual assent by the president, if passed.

He disclosed that the council also approved a bill relating to the suppression of piracy and maritime offences.

The minister revealed that the intention of the bill was to accord protection to the maritime industry against piracy.

“The intention is to accord protection to the maritime industry against piracy and indeed come up with a comprehensive policy position incorporated into the bill.

“It is intended to ensure that at the end of the day, the international convention that has been ratified by Nigeria overtime in relation to maritime industry, is incorporated into the bill with a view to bringing it in line with international best practices and ensure the protection of maritime boundary.

“The same bill as processed by the Office of the Attorney-General has been approved by the council and the attorney-general has accordingly been instructed to send the bill to the National Assembly for passage and eventual assent by the president if passed by the National Assembly,’’ he further explained.

The Minister of Agriculture, Chief Audu Ogbeh, said the council endorsed regulations meant to improve veterinary practice in the country.

“We presented a memorandum to the council relating to Veterinary Council of Nigeria which has been in existence since 1953 and under the provisions of the law setting it up, the council members are from time to time improving regulations on veterinary practice so that people who are not qualified as veterinary doctors do not operate in the country.

“The regulations had been submitted to the council and it approved them for the president to endorse so that those regulations can be put into practice for the protection of livestock.’’

By Ismaila Chafe

AfDB, others asked to stop funding fossil fuel projects

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The Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN) has asked the African Development Bank (AfDB) and other financial institutions that currently pump huge resources into upstream oil and gas projects to stop the practice to compel countries to transit from fossil fuels to renewables.

Akinwumi Adesina
Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, AfDB president

ERA/FoEN recommendation is coming on the heels of the World Bank announcement at the One Planet Summit that it will no longer finance such projects after 2019.

At the Summit convened in Paris by President Emmanuel Macron of France, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, and World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim, the World Bank Group made the announcement as part of a number of new announcements.

It stated however that, in exceptional circumstances, consideration will be given to financing upstream gas in the poorest countries where there is a clear benefit in terms of energy access for the poor and the project fits within the countries’ Paris Agreement commitments.

In a statement issued in Lagos, ERA/FoEN said the announcement by the global body is a good step which further reinforces the group’s call for Nigeria and other countries that still rely on fossils to move to cleaner alternatives that are beneficial and easily manageable by local communities.

ERA/FoEN Executive Director, Dr. Godwin Uyi Ojo, said: “In as much as we want to see the World Bank Group go beyond words and follow through with concrete actions, other financial institutions must divest from fossil fuel projects.”

Ojo noted that sustained funding from the financial institutions to projects in the upstream oil and gas sector have contributed largely in slowing progress towards the Paris Agreement and other initiatives that would make the world a cleaner and safer place to live in.

He explained that developing nations are worse hit by the Climate change phenomenon  which has ruined livelihoods and compelled forced migration and its attendant fallouts in form of conflicts hence the need for radical actions that would reverse the trend.

The ERA/FoEN boss asserted that aside cutting emissions from source as demanded by the vulnerable and most impacted nations in Africa, the only other way to compel a transition to renewables is the defunding of projects that contribute to the problem.

“By this announcement of the World Bank Group, there is a glimmer of hope in the horizon. Unequivocally the AfDB and other institutions have been shown the way. We urge them to follow this step before it is too late,” he said.

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