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National Parks are gene banks for genetic resources – Goni

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Conservator General of the National Parks Service, Alhaji Ibrahim Goni, has described the seven parks across the country as the Gene Bank of genetic resources.

Parks Service
Heritage bikers and National Parks Service staff in Abuja

Gene banks are a type of biorepository which preserve genetic material.

Goni disclosed this when some members of the Bikers Association paid him a courtesy call at the Service’s headquarters in Abuja on Wednesday.

He said that at present, Nigeria has seven parks across the country that serves as the country’s gene bank.

“At our parks, we have animals and genetic resources that are still in their original forms which we preserve for sustainable use.

“These genes are vital for our future well-being; and biodiversity and nature are, on their own, sources of wonder and enjoyment.

“Also, we have wild species that flourish as natural systems that help regulate climate change, air quality, and cycles of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, mineral elements and water,’’ he added.

The C-G said that the service was reaching out to both national and international bodies to make the parks household names.

News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the Bikers are taking part in the 14 Days on going Rediscover Nigeria Heritage Tours 2018 otherwise known as Heritage Bikers Tour scheduled for Oct. 3 to Nov 4.

The tour is organised by the National Commission for Museums and Monuments in conjunction with the Latin American Motorcycle Association (LAMA), First Entertainment Ideas Concept and others.

Mr Ernest Akhikpemelo, the President of LAMA Nigeria, said that the Heritage Bikers Tour would be an annual event to promote the tourism potential in Nigeria.

“Rediscover Nigeria Heritage Tour 2018 is borne out of the need to explore a unique way to promote and propagate the tourism potential inherent in our rich cultural heritage using biking expedition.

“The tourism benefit derivable from this display is enormous as it creates interaction opportunities between the bikers and the communities they visit.

“The tour will showcase to the world, the rich and diverse cultural heritage, monuments and sites, traditional festivals and local cuisines that abound in Nigeria.

“Some of our activities include visit to eminent personalities and dexterity Bike displays by members of the International Latin American Motorcycle Association (LAMA) lead by Mr Mario Nieze and local bikers in all the states they will visit.

NAN reports that the bikers would visit 11 states including Niger, Kogi, Anambra, Cross River, Rivers, Bayelsa, Edo, Ondo, Osun, Ogun and Lagos and the FCT.

Akhikpemelo noted that the tour would help discover new frontiers for the promotion of tourism, create awareness and stimulate the usage of such to boost tourism in Nigeria.

“The tour is to do a video and pictorial coverage of heritage and monument sites that abound in the country and beam same to local international and audiences.

“This will attract the attention of the general public to the museums and cultural heritage, which the project intends to promote’’.

He said that subsequent editions would have activities such as Bikers competition, Traditional Cuisine Contest, Essay Competition, Beauty Pageant etc.

Some of the international bikers taking part in the tour come from Brazil, Mexico, USA, Puerto Rico and South Africa.

By Ebere Agozie

Global Fund announces $660m grant to tackle three diseases in Nigeria

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The Global Fund, an international financing organisation, has announced an additional humanitarian grant of $660 million to tackle HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria epidemic in Nigeria.

Isaac Adewole
Minister of Health, Isaac Adewole

Its Executive Director, Mr Peter Sands, announced this at a news conference on Wednesday, October 24, 2018 in Abuja.

Sands noted that the grant was expected to last for a three-year period to include more people on the treatment of the diseases.

“Nigeria has remained a country in which Global Fund had invested tremendously in the past because of its highest burden of Malaria, Tuberculosis, HIV and AIDS.

“We have invested about 2.6 billion dollars to tackle these epidemics in the past and we intend to do more to get more people on treatment.

“We appreciate the hard work in the outcome of the partnership between the government and global fund but we believe that we still have a lot of work to do.

“For HIV and AIDS, we want more people on treatment; we also want to prevent mother-to-child transmission.

“We also want to reduce malaria related deaths and we want to ensure that the percentage of people on tuberculosis treatment increases.

“Above all, we will like to see a return on our investments,” he said.

The Director-General, National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Dr Sani Aliyu, appreciated the continuous support of Global Fund in the healthcare sector of the country.

Aliyu noted that the country would have continued to struggle to deliver quality healthcare services without the support of Global Fund.

“The country is making progress in the aspect of HIV and AIDS as a lot of patients are already on treatment.

“Presently and with the support of grants as this, we have about 1.1 million people on treatment.

“We cannot have grants like this without including more people on treatment,” he added.

Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole, assured the organisation of judicious use of the grant.

“We look forward to another visit where we will showcase positive results from your investment,’’ he said.

By Ruth Oketunde

UN moves to Abuja ‘UN House’ eight years after bomb attack

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The UN family in Nigeria says it has begun partial movement to the UN House Abuja, eight years after the Aug. 26, 2011 bombing by the Boko Haram insurgents.

United-Nations-Day
Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General, Mr Edward Kallon, announcing the re-opening of UN house after the bombing incident in 2011, during the 73rd United Nations Day Celebration in Abuja on Wednesday. Photo credit:
Bada/TA/NAN

UN Resident Coordinator, Mr Edward Kallon, disclosed this at the celebration of the 73rd UN Day on Wednesday, October24, 2018 in Abuja.

The Federal Government had approved N5.2 billion for the reconstruction of the building in 2012.

“The 2018 UN Day is a very important day for the UN system in Nigeria as it underscores the excellent cooperation and partnership of the UN and Nigeria over the years.

“Indeed, this year’s UN Day also marks the UN family partial move back to the UN House.

“To the UN in Nigeria the UN House is a symbol of the resilience of our extraordinary cooperation and partnership with the government and people of Nigeria,” Kallon said.

He explained that the UN building provided by the federal government was occupied by UN agencies starting from 2005 before the unfortunate bombing on Aug. 26, 2011.

“The 2011 bombing of the UN house was an attack against those who devoted themselves to serving UN values,” he said.

Kallon commended the federal government and the people of Nigeria for their commitment to rebuilding the UN House.

He also thanked the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister for his personal commitment and support towards rebuilding the edifice.

Kallon expressed the hope that the partial movement which he said would begin with the UNDP, UNICEF among others would inspire the staff to work better.

He said the movement would help the workers build stronger partnerships as well as a better future for the people of Nigeria.

“Let us recommit ourselves, while celebrating the UN Day to make the world a better place for all, where nobody will be left behind,” he said

FCT Minister, Mohammed Bello, described the event as significant as it marked the first time of gathering again at the building after the 2011 bombing.

Bello, represented by Mr Umar Jubril, an official of the ministry said the reopening was a sign of fulfillment of government promise not just to rebuild the structure but to make it better.

“The UN building stands out as the symbol of our resilience and unbroken promises in addressing various challenges we are facing as a nation,” he said.

While congratulating the UN family on the return to the edifice, he assured them of the FCT’s commitment on securing life and property of all staff and their families.

“The FCT Administration has worked to improve the security architecture in the territory to forestall re occurrence of the ugly incidence.

“We have also beefed up security presence in and around the premises and ensure security surveillance around the area.

“We also pledge our commitment to serve as good host to the UN family,” he said.

The President of UN Staff Association, Dr Noma Owens-Ibie, commended the efforts of the federal government and the FCT Minister in restoring the lost glory of the building.

NAN reports that the UN building which accommodated all UN agencies in the Central Business District in Abuja was bombed through a car explosion on Friday, Aug. 26th, 2011 killing at least 21 people injuring 60 others.

By Isaac Aregbesola

Six states benefit from USAID urban water reform programme

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The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has inaugurated a new urban water and sanitation programme to support efforts of six states to improve their water agencies for effective performance.

Stephen Haykin
Nigeria Mission Director of USAID, Stephen Haykin

The states are: Abia, Delta, Imo, Niger, Sokoto and Taraba.

At the announcement in Abuja, the USAID Mission Director, Mr Stephen Haykin, said the four-year $60.4 million programme would provide technical assistance to strengthen governance and sustainability structures of the states’ water agencies.

According to him, the selected criteria included the states’ willingness to reform, existing functionality of infrastructure and potential for positive impact.

He said it was saddening to note that no fewer than 57 million Nigerians lack access to safe drinking water, saying annually water-borne diseases kill as many as a million under-five children.

This, Haykin said, could be prevented with access to safe drinking water, adequate sanitation and good hygiene.

He said Nigerian Government was making progress towards expanding access to clean water for its citizens, which was done as a priority, and further emphasised in its constitution.

“These institutions are all making significant investments to rehabilitate and expand existing water and sanitation infrastructure across the country to advance reforms.

“The alignment of these investments with the government, and with each other, is crucial to their successful outcomes and impact,’’ he said.

The mission director added that through the course of the programme, the agency would encourage the states’ water boards to emphasise quality towards better performance and qualitative services for its customers.

The Minister of Water Resources, Mr Suleiman Adamu, said the WASH intervention programme was in line with the National WASH action plan which was recently approved by the Federal Executive Council.

Adamu, represented by Mr Benson Ajisegiri, Director, Water Supply with the ministry, said the partnership would help in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.

According to him, the action plan has five thematic areas of Governance, Sustainability, Improved sanitation, Funding and also Monitoring and Evaluation, saying the E-WASH programme fits perfectly.

While commending USAID for prompt interventions, the minister stressed the need for making all state water boards commercially viable, stressing that with proper governance structures this would be achieved.

The USAID Effective Water, sanitation and Hygiene Services programme in Nigeria works to improve the availability of clean water and sanitation in urban neighbourhoods.

The programme focuses on ensuring state water services through operational improvements, better governance and accountability for institutional reforms.

By Tosin Kolade

Governor pledges commitment to afforestation programme

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Gov. Godwin Obaseki of Edo State says his administration is very much committed to sustaining the ongoing One Million Trees for Peace and Afforestation project in the state.

Godwin-Obaseki
Governor Godwin Obaseki of Edo State

Obaseki expressed his commitment when he received the board members of the Association Bernadette Strebel World Peace (ABSWP) in Switzerland and Spain at the Government House, Benin City, on Wednesday, October 24, 2018.

He said the forest cover of the state had dropped to less than six per cent, noting that replenishment through continuous tree planting was paramount.

The governor said his administration was committed to the protection of the forest covers in Edo in order to tackle climate change and preserve a beautiful state for future generation.

“We are ready to support the replenishment of our forest trees which is our heritage,” he said.

He also gave the assurance that with the setting up of the proposed Edo Forestry Commission, the state would be able to plant a million trees in two years.

Earlier, ABSWP’s President, Mrs Bermadette Strebel, said the association had promised in 2008 to support the state government’s reforestation programme, by raising one million trees to be planted in the state.

Strebel said however that about 270,000 forest trees had been planted in the state since the inception of the project.

She said that the world forests were depleting at an alarming rate and commended the Obaseki-led administration for giving support to forest regeneration.

“The establishment of the Advisory Committee on Forestry and the proposed Edo Forestry Commission are welcome development.

“You are working in line with the saying that the best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago and the second-best time is now,” she said.

She also appreciated the cooperation among the Africa Initiative for World Peace, ABSWP in Europe and the Edo government in the implementation of the project.

By Joy Odigie

NCF seeks policy on forest recovery, preservation

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The Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) has called on the Federal Government to develop a policy framework to harness international forest recovery aids available to African countries.

Muhtari Aminu-Kano
Director-General, Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF), Dr Muhtari Aminu-Kano

The Director-General of the Foundation, Dr Muhtari Aminu-Kano, made the call at the Foundation’s presentation of its 2017 Annual Report at its Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Lagos on Wednesday, October 24, 2018.

Aminu-Kano called for a multifaceted approach in the restoration, maintenance and preservation of the nation’s lost forests.

He lamented what he called “the premature termination of laudable initiatives aimed at restoring and preserving the nation’s forests by previous governments”.

He said it compounded dessert encroachment, gully erosion and other effects of climate change.

The director-general said that in 2015, a global meeting called the UN Forum on Forests was held in Germany and African countries made commitments to restoring the forests and had begun work but that Nigeria had done nothing to that effect.

He said the foundation was ready to use its expertise to help the country to meet its obligations in the restoration, recovery and preservation of forests.

Aminu-Kano said the effects of climate change were devastating as felled trees were not being replaced.

“Nigeria made a specific commitment of restoring four million hectares of forests by 2030. Three years is now going, yet nothing has happened in Nigeria.

“Other neighbouring countries like Republic of Benin, Chad, Niger and Cameroon made commitments; they have developed a template, they have a strategy and a plan, Nigeria has nothing yet.

“We (NCF) can work together and help to develop the plan for Nigeria to actualise those four million hectares.

“We can do as much as we can as an NGO in terms of the implementation as well as bringing people together to develop this framework and do it,” he said.

Aminu-Kano called on the Federal Government to prioritise forests restoration and preservation by developing a policy template for all tiers of government as well as increase funding to the Ministry of Environment.

He said the foundation was improving on its membership drive to increase participation of the public in saving the environment.

Earlier, Chief Philip Asiodu, the President, NCF Board of Trustees, said the foundation’s promoters had been established in seven states to promote the agenda of where trees should be planted and for what purposes.

He noted the need to have a template for the Green Recovery Nigeria project, adding that tree seedlings needed to be produced, nurtured and maintained to maturity.

Asiodu observed that international funding on the restoration of several forests in the North in the 1970s were terminated causing depletion and destruction of the forest reserves.

He said that new sawmills were springing up daily around Ondo State and trees which were over 150 years in the forests were being destroyed with no replacements.

Dr Joseph Onoja, the Programme’s coordinator, highlighted the importance of vultures in forests preservation.

He said vultures in their lifetime provided sanitation service of over four N4 million by freeing the environment of harmful bacteria from carcasses of animals.

He added that the absence of vultures usually gave rodents and dogs access to carcasses with no ability to process the bacteria, which causes illnesses such as tuberculosis, cholera and other epidemic in humans.

By Grace Alegba

AfDB gives South Sudan $43.5m to fight hunger

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The African Development Bank (AfDB) on Wednesday, October 24, 2018 provided a grant of $43.5 million to South Sudan to help in the fight against hunger.

Benedict Kanu
Benedict Kanu, AfDB Country Manager in South Sudan

According to Benedict Kanu, AfDB Country Manager in South Sudan, the donation seeks to provide immediate food assistance to hunger-hit areas of South Sudan.

Kanu added that the contribution would support efforts to improve people’s resilience and food security by strengthening the capacity of the South Sudanese government to plan, coordinate and implement disaster risk management and humanitarian responses.

The bank said the Short-Term Regional Emergency Response Project (STRERP) would be implemented by the UN World Food Programme (WFP).

“STRERP reflects the Bank’s commitment to support its Regional Member Countries in addressing the drivers of food insecurity and unstable food production systems,’’ Kanu said in a statement issued in Juba.

Adnan Khan, WFP Country Director in South Sudan, said that the funds would enable WFP to provide food aid to an estimated 300,000 people across South Sudan.

“The donation will go a long way in helping us provide life-saving support at a critical period and ensure people have the means to feed themselves not only today but also in the future,’’ Khan said.

According to the food security analysis report, three UN agencies and the government warned that 6.1 million South Sudanese face extreme hunger and 36,000 others are experiencing famine-like conditions in parts of the country.

Although the report projected improved food production in the next three months, it warned that some 36,000 people in the east African country face real threat of famine in the first three months of 2019 if nothing is done to abate the situation.

Manasseh Lomole, chairperson of South Sudan’s relief agency, the Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC), said the AfDB assistance would make positive impact on the livelihoods of South Sudanese and help boost food security.

“Signing of the document has come at the right time indeed when our people have returned to the path of peace.

“When most of our people are returning from exile or internally displaced camps to their homes, this will surely assist our people greatly,’’ Lomole said.

South Sudan descended into civil war in late 2013, and the conflict has created one of the fastest growing refugee crises in the world as some 4 million people are said to be displaced internally and externally since 2013.

Nigeria’s IDP community where snakebites, cholera reign

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Mariam Shuaibu is one of the 845 victims of insurgency residing at the Gongola Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) Camp, in Abuja, Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory.

internally-displaced-persons-NEMA
Women and children in a IDPs camp. The displacement was informed by the Boko Haram insurgency. Photo credit: channelstv.com

Mariam, like other peers suffering the same fate, finds succor in this camp, after activities of insurgency in Madagali Local Government Area of Adamawa State made them flee their homes in 2015 after being ravaged by terrorists.

During a visit to the temporary make-shift community along airport road, one could see the untold, glaring hardship, with look of despondency, not knowing where the next meal or succor would come from.

Narrating her ordeal was a tale of dashed hopes of resettlement and rehabilitation of their home in Madagali Local Government Area in Adamawa, North-east Nigeria.

According to her, several attempts at relocation to their base met a brick wall, following continuous insurgent attacks.

Mariam noted that the camp which had become home to her family and other settlers, was being neglected by the government of the day, noting that these was evident without access to potable water and sanitation facilities.

“We don’t have any good source of water here, all we use is the stream that is a kilometer away; there were two occasions when two women going to fetch water were bitten by snakes.

“This is not the first time that this has happened, we had to take them to the health center in Karamajiji Lepers village, a distant community to assess first aid care for them.

Mariam, a mother of four, also bemoaned the lack of toilet facilities at the make-shift community, saying they had to make use of surrounding bushes to defecate in the open.

Another settler, Hannatu Peter, is worried about continued cases of occurrence of infection women suffer from lack of toilet, saying the cost of hospitalisation was taking its toll on them.

“We go to the stream, we don’t have water here, even toilets, it is the use of bush, a woman was bitten by a snake while defecating in the bush, and another one was bitten when she went to pick firewood for cooking.

“We want them to help us, especially on this toilet and water issue, some women urinate anywhere and get infected, majority of us are having infections, to treat it in hospitals is expensive,” Peter said.

Curious to know the hygiene situation of the community, I had the opportunity to witness poor living conditions, with the smell of open defecation permeating the air.

Without being told, one would believe that open defection practice in that community was the reason why a large number of the children had bouts of cholera.

The camp Chairman, Mr Joseph Jauro, noted that there was the need for immediate interventions from the relevant stakeholders, saying this was necessary to forestall future occurrences.

He recounted numerous cases of diarrhea and cholera cases and deaths among under-five children, saying this was been linked to poor sources of drinking water.

Jauro narrated the difficulty in getting water, adding that water vendors usually came around to sell water for some persons in the community.

“The issue we have in this camp is malaria, cholera and snake bite, Because of the bushes around, there are times when they come into your room.

“We don’t have water and toilets here, some of us go to the bushes around to do their thing, there are times when we buy the water outside, one 20 litres of water is bought for N50.

“Some water vendors called ‘mairuwa’, usually come to sell water for us, we buy from them at N20 per 20 litres jerry can.

“There are times when you do not have the money to buy the water, you end up going to the stream to fetch the water the way it is.

“We want government to help us, to alleviate our sufferings in this camp, how can we call ourselves Nigerians when we do not have the basic necessities of life,” he added. The chairman also called for the construction of a borehole, provision of electricity, health center and a school.

Highlighting the state of access to water and sanitation in Nigeria, an NGO, WaterAid, has called on tiers of government to develop cross-ministerial coordination for the implementation of water and sanitation policies and programmes.

According to the organisation’s Communications and Media Manager, Oluwaseyi Abdumalik, only 13 per cent of Nigerians have access to basic hand washing facilities, with 157 million people lacking access to hand washing facilities.

She said promotion of hand washing with soap could reduce diarrheal disease by 48 per cent, calling on policy makers to prioritise nutrition-sensitive water, sanitation and hygiene interventions.

Earlier, an official of the National Task Group on Sanitation, Mrs Chizoma Opara, noted that Federal Government was working with some stakeholders to pass the hand washing messages round, with the provision of potable water.

She said the visit to the IDP camps was one of the activities to commemorate the 2018 Global Hand Washing Day, with the theme, “Clean Hands, a recipe for health”.

She said hand washing is one of the avenues to break the cycle of transmission of diseases, saying that the group was carrying hygiene messages to eight IDP camps.

“We are aware of the large number of vulnerable persons in the camps, which is why we are carrying the hand washing messages to them.’’

Opara said in 2017, the group carried out hygiene messages to schools and public places, noting that children have been known to lead behavior change among their peers and family members.

Courtesy: PAMACC News Agency

Humans now ingesting microplastics, says study

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A new study has found that humans are ingesting microplastics.

Microplastics
Microplastics

The study, commissioned by the Federal Environment Agency and the Medical University of Vienna, has found microplastics in the human stool.

The international study involved five women and three men aged 33-65 who lived in different parts of the world. They kept a nutrition diary for one week and then gave a stool sample.

The study found that all participants consumed plastic-packed food or beverages from PET bottles, most of them consumed fish or seafood and no one was fed on exclusively vegetarian food.

The Federal Environment Agency analysed the participants stool in the laboratory about 10 of the most widely used plastics in the world. For the eight people studied, on average 20 microplastics particles per 10 grams of stool were found.

Philipp Schwabl, first author who works at the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Medical University Vienna, said: “Due to the small number of volunteers, we are unable to establish a reliable connection between nutritional behaviour and exposure to microplastics. The effects of the microplastic particles found on the human organism – on the digestive tract – can only be investigated in the context of a larger study.”

In other studies, the highest microplastics concentrations were found in animals in the digestive system, but smallest plastic particles were also found in blood, lymph and even in the liver. It has also been reported that 90 per cent of seabirds have plastic in their stomach.

Philipp Schwabl added: “Although there are initial indications that microplastics can damage the gastrointestinal tract by promoting inflammatory reactions or absorbing harmful substances, further studies are needed to assess the potential dangers of microplastics for humans.”

This news follows the UK Government announcing to implement a ban on straws, cotton-buds and stirrers in attempt to reduce the growing plastic pollution.

By Rachel Cooper, Climate Action

Lagos restores door-to-door waste evacuation by PSP operators

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The Lagos State Government has met with PSP operators in waste management, saying they should go back to their various areas of operation and restore door-to-door evacuation of waste.

waste managers
Lagos waste PSP operators at work

Addressing operators at the meeting held at LAWMA Office in Ijora on Tuesday, October 23, 2018, Secretary to the State Government, Tunji Bello, stated that, in making good its promise to achieve a cleaner and healthier environment, the Lagos government had constituted a committee headed by the Secretary to the State Government to thoroughly review the situation and design template for the restoration of the services of PSP operators.

“This move is to reassure you that we are set on a new beginning and it is to consolidate what we have achieved. Everybody must work together to restore the glory of Lagos,” he said.

He said that the government had appointed Mr. Ola Oresanya, former General Manager of LAWMA, as a consultant to work with the state to fashion out a format for the restoration of door-to-door waste collection.

He urged the PSP operators to be ready for work and set aside any misgivings, adding that he was in constant touch with the leadership of the Association of Waste Managers of Nigeria (AWAM) who had assured him of their cooperation.

Earlier, Commissioner for the Environment, Mr. Babatunde Durosinmi-Etti, urged all stakeholders to recognise the urgent need to clear the backlog of waste in the metropolis, while a holistic solution was being worked out simultaneously.

“Being aware that PSP operators were in business to make profit and sustain employment, government therefore enjoins residents to pay for waste collection by the PSP operators,” he added.

Speaking on behalf of the PSP operators, the Chairman of AWAM, Mr. Oladipo Egbeyemi, expressed his appreciation to the government for the development and urged for thorough situation review and provision of enabling environment for unhindered performance by his members.