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SPP enlightens subnational climate desk officers on GHG inventory

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The Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP) and the Department of Climate Change (DCC) of the Federal Ministry of Environment have trained climate change Desk Officers from the 36 states of the federation on Greenhouse Gas Inventory Compilation and Emission Reporting. The training followed the release of the 2025 Subnational Climate Governance Performance Rating and Ranking and is designed to strengthen technical capacity, improve data quality and reporting standards, and deepen federal–state collaboration on emissions accounting and reporting.

In her opening remarks, the Director of DCC, Dr Iniobong Abiola-Awe, reminded the Desk Officers of the importance of prioritising the fight against climate change at the subnational level and maintaining accurate data collection methods.

SPP GHG Training
Participants at the SPP subnational climate desk officers training on GHG inventory

Dr. Abiola-Awe emphasised the need to foster inter-agency collaboration and align budgets with national and state priorities. She encouraged participants to collaborate, share experiences, and commit to practical actions to strengthen national climate capabilities and contribute to regional and international commitments.

“As you embark on this journey of capacity building, I encourage the spirit of collaboration and openness, share experiences respectfully, and commit to practical and result-oriented action,” she said.

The training, which was facilitated by SPP’s Executive Director, Mr. Edwin Oghenemere Orugbo, covered the IPCC framework, emission accounting principles, and the process of data collection and estimation.

Participants were encouraged to engage in practical sessions and interactive discussions to gain more in-depth knowledge of the topic.

In his presentation, Mr. Orugbo emphasised the importance of climate action and the basics for attracting climate finance. He also discussed the gases of concern, including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases, and the need to consider all greenhouse gases when compiling inventories at the state level.

According to Mr. Orugbo, the IPCC greenhouse gas inventory framework and emission accounting principles consider four main source categories: energy, industrial processes, agriculture/forestry, and waste, along with the core principles of transparency, accuracy, consistency, and comparability. He detailed the process of data collection and emission factor calculations, including a basic calculation formula for determining greenhouse gas emissions.

Mr. Orugbo stressed the need to capture metadata for each dataset and use reliable sources for emission factors, such as the UNFCCC and IPCC websites. The discussion highlighted the role of subnational inventories in enabling data-driven climate policies and the importance of collaboration for sustainability and transparency.

The participants shared their opinions on the necessary institutional arrangements, including legal frameworks, data sharing protocols, and partnerships between state MDAs. They outlined technical requirements, including data management systems, estimation tools, and field monitoring equipment, as well as the need for a dedicated Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification coordinator and sector-specific data officers.

They also highlighted the importance of proper quality assurance/quality control procedures and metadata management, while addressing capacity building needs for training on IPCC methodologies and data collection procedures as some of their immediate needs to ensure that they can develop and manage GHG emission inventory at the subnational level.

Responding to their queries on behalf of DCC, Dolapo John, Principal Scientific Officer at DCC, promised the department’s readiness in supporting the states with the capacity needs, using the IPCC software.

The greenhouse gas inventory compilation and emission reporting session is one of a series of capacity-building trainings organised by the Society for Planet and Prosperity to equip subnational Desk Officers with the right knowledge to ensure climate resilience is sustained at the subnational level. This session was moderated by Mr. Timothy Ogenyi, Senior Policy Analyst (Climate Change), SPP.

Next in the series of SPP’s intervention on capacity building for the subnational are trainings on “Designing Effective Monitoring & Evaluation Systems for State Climate Action” and “Climate Finance.”

The SPP says it is committed to the initiative with support from the European Climate Foundation (ECF).

By Ugochukwu Uzuegbu (Communication Officer, SPP) and Elochukwu Anieze (Senior Policy Analyst, SPP)

IITA, UN strengthen partnership to accelerate food security, agricultural transformation in Nigeria

The International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) has reaffirmed commitment to advancing agricultural transformation and food security in Nigeria through stronger research-backed partnerships and coordinated action.

During a recent mission to Abuja, IITA Director General and CGIAR Regional Director for Continental Africa, Dr Simeon Ehui, met with Mr. Mohamed Malick Fall, the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Nigeria, for a high-level dialogue on strengthening collaboration for sustainable agriculture, youth agripreneurship, and food systems resilience.

Dr Ehui highlighted IITA’s major research milestones and the Institute’s impact in addressing key challenges in Africa’s agrifood systems – particularly in the areas of soil health, seed systems, and plant health. He also showcased successful innovations such as the award-winning Semi-Autotrophic Hydroponics (SAH) technology, which enhances crop propagation and productivity across regions.

ITA
IITA Director General and CGIAR Regional Director for Continental Africa, Dr Simeon Ehui, with Mr. Mohamed Malick Fall, the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Nigeria

“For IITA, the biggest challenge remains scaling—taking proven technologies from the lab to farmers at a much larger scale,” Dr Ehui stated. “This is why strategic partnerships are essential. We are committed to working closely with development partners like the United Nations to ensure that Africa becomes food-sufficient.”

In his remarks, Mr. Fall emphasised the UN’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s agricultural transformation as part of its broader effort to accelerate progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

“This visit has been high on my list – to not only connect with IITA but to create a bridge between us,” he said. “For a country like Nigeria, agriculture is the biggest channel for economic transformation if the right investments are made.”

The meeting underscored a shared vision between IITA, CGIAR, and the United Nations to deliver science-driven, inclusive, and sustainable solutions that strengthen food systems and improve livelihoods across Africa.

COP30: Youth leaders, climate advocates develop action plans, policy recommendations

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Ahead of the COP30 Summit, the Inspired Youth Network (IYN), in collaboration with the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY) Nigeria Organising Team, organised a South-West Regional Consultative Meeting for youth leaders, climate advocates, and organisations to deliberate on pressing climate issues, develop action plans, and produce policy recommendations contributing to Nigeria’s climate action agenda.

The event, themed “Youth at The Forefront of Climate Justice: Accelerating Action for a Just Transition,” was funded by the non-governmental organisation ActionAid and held on Thursday, October 23, 2025, at the Zone Centre in Gbagada, Lagos State.

Inspired Youth Network (IYN)
Participants at South-West Regional Consultative Meeting for youth leaders and climate advocates in Lagos

Attendees included the Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Systems, represented by Mr. Idris Adelakun; the Ministry of Environment and Water Resources, Lagos State, represented by Deputy Director of Climate Change, Mrs. Zubair Azeezat; Bolaji Lawal; Youth Ambassador Obadare Adenekan; Special Adviser to the Lagos State Government on Climate Change and Circular Economy; Director of Climate Change and Environmental Planning, Bankole Michael; and carefully selected youths and farmers across the South-West region.

The Director of Climate Change and Circular Economy, Bankole Michael, commended the youths passion for consistently impacting society and pledged continuous support to climate action, environmental sustainability and youth led advocacy.

The event deliberated on policies yet to be implemented regarding sustainable adaptation and agriculture, renewable energy, youth innovation and leadership, climate education and gender inequality, urban sustainability, circular economy, and climate finance.

According to the Local Conference of Youth representative, Balikis Salaudeen, the event aimed to ensure youth inclusivity in the climate policies that would be tabled at COP30, and it would take place across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria.

The COP30 Summit is scheduled to take place on November 10-21, 2025, in Brazil, with the Brazilian government hosting and promising to improve organisation and foster deeper reflection on climate change, strengthening the Paris Agreement, and international cooperation.

By Omowumi Abraham

BAN Toxics’ community parade amplifies global call to end lead poisoning

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In observance of International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week 2025 (#ILPPW2025), marked globally from October 19–25, environmental justice organisation, BAN Toxics, in partnership with Barangay Officials and residents of Barangay Tatalon in Quezon City, capital of the Philippines, organised a community parade and awareness drive against lead poisoning on Friday, October 24.

The event brought together more than 600 participants, including children, parents, teachers, barangay officials, and local residents, in a united call to eliminate lead exposure, protect children’s health, and safeguard the environment. It was held in conjunction with Barangay Tatalon’s United Nations Day celebration, reinforcing themes of global solidarity and community action.

Lead Poisoning
Participants at the community parade and awareness drive against lead poisoning

The parade highlighted children from five local daycare centres, all dressed in vibrant international costumes while carrying banners and placards advocating for a global ban on lead in children’s products and consumer goods. Educational materials were distributed, and interactive activities were held to raise awareness on the health risks of lead exposure and to promote lead-safe environments.

This year’s #ILPPW2025 theme, “No safe level: Act now to end lead exposure,” echoes the World Health Organisation (WHO) campaign message that any level of lead exposure is harmful, especially for children. In addition to banning leaded paint, other key sources of exposure must also be addressed, such as toys, cosmetics, traditional medicines, spices, ceramics, recycled batteries, and unsafe water systems.

“No level of lead exposure is safe. Lead can be found in household paint, school furniture, toys, and even playground equipment,” said Thony Dizon, Advocacy Officer at BAN Toxics. “Lead contamination affects our air, water, and soil, and contributes to widespread #LeadPoisoning. This community action is a powerful reminder of our shared responsibility to protect our children’s future.”

In its market monitoring from September to October this year, BAN Toxics purchased various toys such as playsets, dolls, toy cars, and animal figurines, priced between ₱50 and ₱150 from vendors in Baclaran, Pasay City and other public markets in Metro Manila. Using a Vanta C Series XRF Analyzer, the group tested 215 toy samples, all of which were found to contain lead levels ranging from 100 parts per million (ppm) to as high as 6,000 ppm. All toys exceeded regulatory limits, violating DAO 2013-24, or the DENR Chemical Control Order for Lead and Lead Compounds, which prohibits the use of lead in toy production and sale.

WHO identifies lead poisoning as a major global health concern, particularly for young children who absorb 4–5 times more lead than adults from the same source. Due to their frequent hand-to-mouth behaviors and natural curiosity, children are at higher risk of ingesting lead from contaminated dust, soil, and paint. Lead exposure can have irreversible and sometimes fatal consequences, including lower IQ, learning difficulties, behavioral disorders, developmental delays, anaemia, kidney damage, heart disease, and even death in severe cases.

As lead paint remains one of the largest sources of lead exposure globally, BAN Toxics joins the movement in calling on governments to #BanLeadPaint. Building on the Global Alliance to Eliminate Lead Paint’s Model Law, momentum is growing for countries worldwide to adopt legally binding controls on lead in paint. Over 40 countries have already introduced new regulations restricting lead paint, underscoring the urgent need for global action.

“Lead poisoning is preventable,” Dizon emphasised. “Through community-driven initiatives like this, we are able to educate, empower, and advocate for stronger policies that protect both human health and the environment. We are proud to stand with Barangay Tatalon and echo the global call to end lead exposure, once and for all.”

BAN Toxics says it will continue to be an advocate for the elimination of toxic chemicals, especially those that affect children. The organisation actively works closely with communities, local governments, and policymakers to push for a toxics-free and waste-free future.

COP30: Over 150 US businesses back stronger energy efficiency goals

As countries announced updated pledges to the Paris Agreement at the United Nations this September, more than 150 U.S. businesses and organisations delivered a letter to the incoming COP30 Presidency of Brazil to affirm their commitment to deploy demand-side solutions in the United States and to partner with governments toward achieving the global goal to double the rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030. 

The Alliance to Save Energy and the Business Council for Sustainable Energy (BCSE) sent the letter to COP30 President Ambassador André Corrêa do Lago. The industry letter brings together 152 signatories, including large companies, small businesses, and trade associations across all sectors of the energy value chain. Businesses supporting the letter represent manufacturers of insulation, heating and cooling, refrigeration, lighting, and digitalization technologies; energy service companies, finance providers, project developers, and consultancies; renewable energy, energy storage, and energy end-users; chemicals; building materials suppliers and construction firms; and more. 

Lisa Jacobson
Lisa Jacobson, president of the Business Council for Sustainable Energy (BCSE)

“Governments must see that companies are staying the course and committed to delivering the technology solutions needed to double the rate of energy efficiency improvements in five years,” said Lisa Jacobson, president of the Business Council for Sustainable Energy (BCSE). “Saving energy while growing the global economy is good business. Now is the time for continued public-private partnerships to seize on this interest and make real progress toward unlocking new energy resources, improving reliability, and lowering costs worldwide.” 

Brazil, as host of the 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (also known as COP 30) from November 10 – 21, is prioritising actions to meet UN goals to decarbonise the world’s energy system, which include doubling the rate of energy efficiency improvements. Both the Alliance to Save Energy and BCSE will travel to COP30 in Belém to meet with governments and stakeholders. Together, they will build out strategies to partner with the U.S. private sector to reduce emissions and strengthen community resilience. 

“As we face growing demand in the United States, energy efficiency is really the first fuel because it can be deployed quickly, offers a significant return on investment, and lowers energy costs for all the world’s communities,” said Paula Glover, president and CEO of the Alliance to Save Energy. “Building massive energy generation projects and transmission is proving to be time consuming and costly, and that’s why we are seeking a doubling of energy efficiency within five years.” 

The International Energy Agency predicts that doubling the global rate of energy efficiency improvements will lower energy bills in advanced economies by one third, create 4.5 million new jobs, and meet 40% of the emissions reductions required by the Paris Agreement. Plus, the letter’s signatories highlight that increased efficiency will meet growing energy demand, improve grid resilience, and increase energy security. 

Bob Hinkle, CEO of Metrus Energy, an energy-as-a-service provider and signatory to the letter, emphasized how energy efficiency is both a solution and an investment opportunity. 

“As an energy project investor, Metrus is keenly aware of the need to scale energy efficiency upgrades to meet growing energy demand, replace aging infrastructure and mitigate the worst effects of climate change,” Hinkle said. “Doubling the rate of energy efficiency is good for the economy, good for businesses and, as this broad coalition of signatories demonstrates, it is a ready-now solution that just makes sense.” 

Click here to read the full letter. 

Examining World Bank’s AgriConnect to transform global agriculture

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At the recently concluded Annual Meetings of the IMF and World Bank Group in Washington D.C., the World Bank unveiled its flagship agricultural initiative, “AgriConnect”.

The President of the World Bank Group, Ajay Banga, explained that the flagship initiative is designed to boost global agricultural productivity and enable smallholder farmers to move from subsistence to commercial production.

According to Banga, AgriConnect was conceived to transform smallholder farming into a viable engine of economic growth, job creation, food security, and value-chain development in developing countries.

Ajay Banga
Ajay Banga, World Bank President

In particular, it seeks to support 500 million smallholder farmers who produce the majority of the world’s food but still operate largely at subsistence levels.

Furthermore, the initiative aims to double the World Bank’s annual investment in agribusiness to nine billion dollars by 2030, while also mobilising an additional five billion dollars from development partners.

Banga noted that the initiative was building an ecosystem around cooperatives to integrate financing for farmers and SMEs, link producers to markets, and harness digital tools such as “small AI”.

This, he added, is underpinned by a pledge to double agricultural financing and attract further resources through strategic partnerships.

He stressed that agriculture had always been central to development.

“Today, the challenge is not only to grow more food, but also to turn that growth into a business that delivers higher incomes for smallholder farmers and creates opportunities across entire economies,” he said.

Banga further observed that over the next 10 to 15 years, about 1.2 billion young people in developing countries would come of age, yet only 400 million jobs were projected to be created.

“Hundreds of millions will either power the global economy or spill over into unrest and migration. That is why the World Bank Group has made job creation our central mission,” he explained.

He noted that although jobs ultimately come from the private sector, they do not all start there.

“Countries move along a continuum: early on, the public sector drives job creation; over time, private capital and entrepreneurship take the lead.

“Our three-pillar strategy reflects that arc of building infrastructure and skills; creating predictable regulations and a business-friendly environment; and supporting investors with risk tools that crowd in capital,” he added.

According to Banga, the World Bank sees potential in five priority sectors of infrastructure, agribusiness, healthcare, tourism, and value-added manufacturing.

However, he noted that agribusiness remains central to both job creation and meeting the projected 50 per cent rise in global food demand over the coming decades.

Moreover, he highlighted that Africa holds 60 per cent of the world’s uncultivated arable land and could significantly boost yields on already cultivated land.

“Latin America already produces enough food for well over a billion people, but faces infrastructural challenges.

“Across Asia, smallholder farmers manage most farmland; an enormous base that can be lifted with better technology, finance, and market access,” he said.

Banga noted that globally, 500 million smallholder farmers produce 80 per cent of the world’s food, yet many remain trapped in subsistence due to inadequate electricity, storage, training, and access to markets.

Similarly, Pakistan’s Finance Minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb, shared insights on his country’s Agri-Finance and Climate Resilience Reforms.

He underscored the crucial role of agriculture in Pakistan’s economy, which contributes nearly one-fourth of GDP and supports millions of small farmers.

He reaffirmed the government’s policy shift from control to facilitation and empowerment, enabling the private sector to drive agricultural growth.

Ongoing initiatives, he said, aim to enhance productivity, access to finance, and value-chain development from production and storage to exports.

“When the full value chain is considered, agriculture contributes nearly 40 per cent to Pakistan’s GDP,” he added.

In the same vein, Guinea’s Minister of Agriculture, Mariama Cire Sylla, emphasised the need for financing and infrastructure reform to empower smallholder farmers and attract investment in alignment with AgriConnect’s goals.

Earlier in 2025, the World Bank published a Guinea Economic Update highlighting the nation’s economic progress.

The report commended Guinea’s fiscal discipline and economic performance, which helped it secure a B+ credit rating from Standard & Poor’s in September 2025.

However, it noted that while growth was encouraging, it had not yet translated into significant poverty reduction, stressing that domestic resource mobilisation remained critical for long-term development.

Meanwhile, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) pledged to transform the lives of at least 70 million small-scale farmers through the AgriConnect initiative.

The IFAD President, Alvaro Lario, explained that the initiative aims to create jobs in agribusiness, transform livelihoods, and strengthen global food security.

The project will be implemented in collaboration with the World Bank, African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).

“Our investments have led to higher incomes, bigger yields, and better market access for small-scale food producers.

“Delivering that triple impact, we will target at least 70 million people in rural and fragile areas,” Lario stated.

He added that IFAD, alongside other multilateral development banks, governments, and private sector partners, shared a common ambition to connect small-scale producers to markets and turn rural areas into engines of growth, jobs, and food security.

Lario highlighted that IFAD brings nearly five decades of experience investing in rural communities, particularly in remote and fragile regions where poverty and hunger are most severe.

“These communities, home to 80 per cent of the world’s poorest people, face challenges from climate shocks to limited access to inputs, technologies, and finance, despite immense untapped potential,” he said.

He observed that meeting the rising global food demand, projected to increase by nearly 60 per cent by 2030, could generate an estimated 10 trillion dollars in annual economic opportunities by 2050.

He also noted that Africa’s agribusiness sector could reach one trillion dollars by 2030.

Furthermore, Lario pointed out that 1.2 billion young people would enter the job market in developing countries over the next decade, adding that agri-food systems already provide employment for 40 per cent of the global workforce.

In addition, the African Development Bank (AfDB) reaffirmed its partnership and support for AgriConnect.

Its President, Sidi Ould Tah, noted that the initiative aligns closely with the Bank’s own programmes aimed at transforming smallholder farming through technology, finance, and value addition.

He mentioned AfDB’s related efforts such as the Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones (SAPZ), Agri-Food SME Catalytic Financing Mechanism (ACFM), and ENABLE Youth Programme.

These initiatives are designed to improve infrastructure, reduce investment risks, and provide financing to agri-SMEs and young entrepreneurs.

“These initiatives focus on improving infrastructure, de-risking private capital, and supporting farmers and SMEs to increase productivity and create jobs,” he said.

As the World Bank, AfDB, and their partners roll out large-scale agricultural initiatives, some Nigerians have raised concerns over the discontinuation of the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme (ABP).

The scheme, launched by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in November 2015, was designed to provide financing support for smallholder farmers.

The ABP was designed to boost production, link smallholder farmers with agro-processors, and reduce Nigeria’s dependence on food imports.

Its objectives, which closely mirror those of AgriConnect, included increasing agricultural output, promoting food security, creating rural jobs, and enhancing farmers’ access to credit.

However, the programme was phased out in 2023 and replaced under the new CBN Development Finance Framework.

The framework aims to streamline agricultural financing through deposit money banks and other financial institutions, rather than through direct government interventions.

All in all, the launch of AgriConnect reflects a renewed global resolve to make agriculture a driver of inclusive growth, food security, and rural development.

However, for initiatives of this scale to achieve meaningful impact, experts say they must align with country-level priorities and lessons from past experiences.

In Nigeria, many believe that the phase-out of the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme offers valuable insights into the challenges of sustaining agricultural financing and ensuring equitable access for smallholder farmers.

By harmonising local policies with global initiatives such as AgriConnect, Nigeria and other developing nations can strengthen their agricultural systems, boost productivity, and build more resilient rural economies.

By Kadiri Abdulrahman, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Hardship pushed me into charcoal business, says ABU undergraduate

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An Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria undergraduate, Joshua Christopher, said hardship pushed him into charcoal production, which has now become his main source of livelihood while pursuing his degree.

Christopher, who spoke to newsmen during a field visit to Idon Haya in Kajuru Local Government Area (LGA) of Kaduna State on Thursday, October 23, 2025, explained that he ventured into the business to sustain himself both in school and at home, in spite being aware of its environmental impact.

“I am an undergraduate student, currently running my degree programme in Chemistry at ABU Zaria, and this is what I do to sustain myself both at home and in school,” he said.

Joshua Christopher
Joshua Christopher explaining the process of charcoal production

Christopher explained that charcoal production begins with cutting down trees and dividing them into logs, which are then neatly arranged, covered with soil, and burned under controlled heat.

According to him, the process can take between one and four days depending on the moisture level of the wood, and a single round of production can yield up to six bags of charcoal.

He acknowledged that deforestation was harmful to the environment but noted that economic hardship has forced many young people into the business.

“If you must deforest, then you must afforest, meaning if you cut one tree, you should plant two or three to replace it,” Christopher said.

Similarly, a 25-year-old charcoal dealer, Frank Bala, said he has been in the business for three years, describing it as moderately profitable.

Bala, who operates in Idon community, Kajuru LGA, explained that producers in the bush transport the charcoal to dealers, who then sell to retailers.

“On good days, we sell up to 50 bags, though the number varies depending on the season.

“Charcoal is cheaper during the dry season and more expensive during the rainy season because it becomes scarce,” he said.

He added that there were more than 50 charcoal dealers operating in the area, though the number fluctuates with demand.

Bala, a graduate of Agriculture, said he was aware of the negative impact of deforestation but stressed that the business provides an alternative source of income for many unemployed youths.

“I know the effects of tree cutting and deforestation, but sometimes, you have to work with what is available in your locality.

“This is better than venturing into crimes,” he said.

Bala said the security situation in Idon was relatively calm, making it easier for them to operate, though forest guards occasionally visit.

“Sometimes they come around, but we always cooperate with them and settle issues peacefully whenever necessary,” he added.

Bala appealed to the government and development partners to create alternative livelihood opportunities for young people engaged in the charcoal trade, saying such initiatives would help reduce deforestation while sustaining their income.

Meanwhile, the Kaduna State Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources has intensified operations to protect forest reserves across the state, deploying forest guards and collaborating with security agencies to tackle illegal logging and charcoal production.

The Assistant Director of Forest Resources in the ministry, Mr. Godwin Michael, said during a spot check in Kajuru that the government remained resolute in enforcing the ban on forest exploitation and promoting sustainable management of forest resources.

Michael recalled that, in 2015, the then Governor declared a state of emergency on forestry after discovering that Kaduna’s forest cover had fallen below 15 per cent, far below the internationally recommended minimum of 25 per cent.

He explained that the Keep Kaduna Green (KKG) Tree Planting Project, launched in 2016, saw over four million trees planted across the state between 2016 and 2019, but insecurity and the COVID-19 pandemic slowed progress.

“Our forest guards are handicapped because they are not armed, and most of these illegal operators come at night to cut down trees,” Michael said.

He added that the ministry has set up checkpoints in collaboration with the police to ensure compliance.

“Anyone caught with forest produce without proper documentation is arrested.

“The goods are confiscated and auctioned, and the proceeds are paid directly into the state government coffers,” he stated.

Michael further disclosed that most of the charcoal and timber entering Kaduna originate from neighbouring states such as Nasarawa, Niger, and Kogi.

“About 90 per cent of the charcoal coming into Kaduna is not from within the state,” he added.

Mr. Zakariya Naye, Divisional Forestry Officer for Kajuru LGA, identified lack of logistics and equipment as major challenges facing forest guards.

“Our major problems are lack of mobility and lack of arms.

“Without vehicles or protection, it is difficult to enter the forests and stop illegal activities,”he said.

Naye urged the government to provide the necessary support.

The field trip visit was organised by Bridge That Gap Hope for Africa Initiative (BTG), under the Women Empowerment and Climate Resilience Initiative (WECRI).

It is being implemented as part of the Partnership for Agile Governance and Climate Engagement (PACE) programme, funded by the UK International Development.

The programme focuses on building sustainable communities and enhancing climate resilience among vulnerable populations in Kaduna State.

The field trip visit and spot check were the culmination of a three-day workshop on ‘Strengthening Journalism and Reporting on Climate-related Issues’.

During the workshop, environmental experts, including Dr Joseph Onoja, the Director-General of the Nigeria Conservation Foundation (NCF), warned that deforestation contributes about 10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions and urged journalists to intensify climate reporting.

Similarly, Jonah Birga, an Environmental Data Analyst, presented local case studies and deforestation data for Kaduna.

He revealed that Nigeria loses approximately 350,000 to 400,000 hectares of forest annually, where urban areas, driven by high demand for charcoal, were the major contributors to the problem.

Also, Mr. Michael Simire, Publisher and Editor-in-chief of EnviroNews Nigeria, emphasided that ethical journalism recognised no “two sides” to the proven science of human-caused climate change.

He urged journalists to prioritise scientific consensus and expose misinformation, denial, and greenwashing that obstruct climate action.

He also highlighted strategies for safe and effective climate reporting, urging journalists to use FOI laws, secure tools, and inclusive storytelling.

The Executive Director of BTG, Ms. Gloria Bulus, said the organisation focuses on governance, climate change, and livelihood interventions, with strong commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.

Bulus explained that BTG prioritises SDG 13 on climate action, undertaking initiatives such as journalist training to enhance environmental reporting and advocacy, while also conducting community engagements to understand local environmental challenges.

She added that the organisation empowers rural women through livelihood support, pre-planting awareness campaigns, and school programmes.

Bulus emphasised that the efforts aligned with poverty reduction and the broader goals of sustainable governance and climate resilience.

By Sani Idris Abdulrahman

Govt, stakeholders commit to addressing methane emissions by 2030

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The Federal Government of Nigeria and stakeholders have restated commitment to addressing methane emissions through a multi-pronged strategy by 2030.

Malam Balarabe Lawal, the Minister of Environment, made this known at a one-day workshop on Methane Emission Reduction in Abuja on Friday, October 24, 2025.

The workshop is a stakeholder Engagement on Data Mapping of Climate Actors and Inception Workshop on Methane Emission Reduction in Nigeria.

Malam Balarabe Lawal
Minister of Environment, Malam Balarabe Lawal

The Project title is “Multi- solving Action to Methane Reduction in Nigeria” with focus on cities like Lagos, Abuja Jos and Benin.

Lawal, who was represented by Dr Asmau Jibril, an Assistant Director Department of Climate Change in the Ministry, said that the Nigeria has updated the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and long-term low-emission development strategies.

This, he said, would reduce heat-taped methane emissions from oil and gas operations by 60 per cent by 2030.

“Methane is a coated greenhouse gas with a global warming potential more than 80 times that of carbon dioxide over a 20-year period.”

He added that complementing these policies milestones, the Ministry established sector-specific and a national action plan to reduce the short-lived climate pollutants.

“By addressing methane emissions, particularly from Nigerian oil and gas, waste and agricultural sectors is imperative for safeguarding public health, protecting our environment and meeting our international climate commitments.

“The Department has been actively integrating methane reduction targets as shown in the

“This gathering signifies the peaceful journey to a Nigerian sustained journey towards climate resilience and sustainable development,” the Minister said.

Dr Babatunde Ajani, the General Manager of the Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA) said that the agency recognises that achieving Nigeria’s target of 30 per cent methane reduction by 2030 demands coordinated, sub-national participation.

“We are building an ecosystem of innovation, collaboration and climate accountability. Through initiatives such as the Land Carbon Registry, the Air Quality Monitoring Network across all local government areas.

“The economic solution, Lagos State continues to demonstrate that sub-national entities can deliver measurable, data-driven climate action that complements national commitments under the Global Methane Pledge and the Paris Agreement.

“We affirm our readiness to contribute expertise, share lessons and concrete frameworks that strengthen maintain data infrastructure, enhance dump sites management and promote cross-sectional integration across the waste, energy and agricultural value chains.

“As an agency, LASEPA remains steadfast in advancing policies and partnership that accelerate climate resilience, green jobs and environmental sustainability in Lagos and beyond,” Ajani said.

Mr. Yusuf Kelani, the Special Assistant (SA) to the President on Climate Matters, said that data mapping will give a quick access to know certain stakeholders that are actively engaged in certain areas of activities.

“There are quite a lot of empowerment opportunities in turning ‘Waste to Wealth’ and also trapping the methane and actually making use of them to regenerate other things.”

Kelani said that dump sites are seen as something of threat to the communities but we are working to put these wastes into possible uses for people, especially young people, the women and those who are very active within the ecosystem.

Also on his part, Mr. Aliyu Awal, Director, Communication and Strategy Partnership, Waste Pickers Association of Nigeria (WAPAN), said that the association was committed to partnering on converting waste into opportunity and reduce methane emissions to secure a healthier environment for all.

“This gathering is not only strategic but historic. It plays national purpose on one of the most critical contributors to climate change.

“WAPAN has introduced a groundbreaking waste pickers digitalisation app designed to formally integrate waste pickers into the national climate architecture.

“We are final on this commitment to partner with governments and development agencies to implement practical data-driven community-centred solutions that will transform waste management into visual climate action pathways,” Awal said.

Dr Leslie Adogame, Executive Director, Sustainable Research and Action for Environmental Development (SRADev) Nigeria, said that it is estimated that Nigerians produce a huge tonne of wastes.

“In most cases we are struggling as a country on how to either dispose or use the wastes most of the time disposal of wastes are being done by individuals thereby causing additional problems.

Mr. Abdulrahman Yusuf, a representative from the Abuja Environmental Protection Agency (AEPB), said that the engagement demonstrates the Federal Government’s sustained commitment to climate action and practical realisation of Nigeria’s methane reduction goals under the Global Methane Pledge.

“It also reflects a welcome emphasis on evidence-based coordination, which is critical for aligning diverse climate initiatives. Methane is one of the most potent greenhouse gases,” he said.

By Abigael Joshua

Ekpo, Mshelbila’s GECF new roles, affirm Nigeria’s competence in global gas community – NGA

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The Nigerian Gas Association (NGA) says the emergence of Dr Ekperikpe Ekpo and Dr Philip Mshelbila in top positions at Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) affirmed Nigeria’s competence within the global gas community.

Mshelbila, the Managing Director of the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG), was elected as the new Secretary-General of the GECF at its 27th Ministerial Meeting held on Thursday, October 23, 2025, in Doha, Qatar.

The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, also emerged as the President of the 2026 GECF Ministerial Meeting.

Akachukwu Nwokedi
President of the Nigerian Gas Association (NGA), Mr. Akachukwu Nwokedi

The President of the association, Mr. Akachukwu Nwokedi, in a statement on Friday said that the twin appointments represented a major vote of confidence in Nigeria’s strategic role in shaping the global gas agenda.

Nwokedi, who is also the Africa Regional Director, International Gas Union (IGU), described the twin appointments as a resounding affirmation of Nigeria’s leadership, competence and growing influence within the global gas community.

“Both men have consistently demonstrated exceptional commitment to advancing Nigeria’s energy transition and global gas diplomacy.

“These achievements underscore the nation’s technical depth, visionary leadership and its commitment to promoting cooperation, inclusivity and stability across the gas value chain,” he said.

Nwokedi further praised Ekpo’s leadership at the Ministry of Petroleum Resources (Gas), commending his efforts in driving policies that strengthen investment, infrastructure and innovation across Nigeria’s gas sector.

“Under his stewardship, Nigeria has continued to demonstrate strong resolve in positioning gas as a catalyst for economic growth and sustainable development.

“His elevation to preside over the GECF Ministerial Meeting is a well-deserved recognition of his leadership and Nigeria’s policy direction in the global gas ecosystem,” Nwokedi said.

He also described Mshelbila’s appointment as a proud moment for the Nigerian and African gas communities, adding that his wealth of experience and steady leadership at NLNG would bring value-driven collaboration and renewed purpose to the GECF.

“Mshelbila’s appointment is a testament to excellence, consistency and technical brilliance. We are confident that his leadership will further consolidate the Forum’s role in promoting sustainable gas development and equitable energy access,” he said.

Nwokedi emphasised that Nigeria and Africa will continue to play a decisive role in driving a balanced and inclusive global energy transition.

“As a nation and as a continent, we remain committed to advancing gas as the bridge fuel for industrialisation, job creation and climate balance.

“These new global roles for Ekpo and Mshelbila reaffirm Nigeria’s standing as a trusted and forward-looking partner in the global energy dialogue,” he said.

By Emmanuella Anokam

WOFAN urges dry season farmers to build on wet season gains

The Women Farmers Advancement Network (WOFAN) has advised dry season farmers to leverage the lessons and successes recorded during the wet season to boost productivity and minimise post-harvest losses.

The Regional Agronomist for WOFAN, Dr Haruna Zakari, gave the advice in an interview in Bauchi on Friday, October 24, 2025.

Zakari said that WOFAN 2025 Wet Season Brown Field and Produce Exhibition was held in Dass Local Government area.

Women farmers
Female smallholder farmers

According to him, the annual Brown Field Day provides a platform to celebrate the harvest period, assess progress, and offer practical guidance for the next planting cycle.

“The essence of this occasion is what we call the Brown Field Day.

“We usually conduct this every year after the season has come to an end to mark the harvest period.

“We share with our community partners, identify with them, and look at what they have achieved based on our partnership,” Zakari said.

He urged farmers preparing for the dry season to apply improved storage and processing techniques to preserve their produce and maintain quality.

He also emphasised the importance of adopting sustainable irrigation practices and diversifying crop choices to ensure continuous income generation during the dry season.

“We assess the potentials of the harvest and provide guidance on how to enhance the harvesting process and reduce post-harvest losses on the products planted this season,” he said.

Zakari assured communities of WOFAN’s continued technical and advisory support.

He said that the brown field and produce exhibition showcased various innovations and success stories.

“This underscores WOFAN’s ongoing mission to empower women farmers, strengthen rural livelihoods, and promote sustainable agricultural practices,” Zakari said.

By Ahmed Kaigama