A Director with the National Council on Climate Change Secretariat (NCCCS), Halima Bawa-Bwari, is optimistic about Nigeria submitting its copy of the third round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC 3.0) under the Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) before COP30 in Brazil in November 2025.

Nigeria failed to meet the initial deadline of February 10, 2025, set by the UNFCCC to submit the 2025 NDC.
Bawa-Bwari told a gathering of stakeholders in Lagos on Tuesday, May 27, 2025, at the “Consultation, Engagement and Data Collation Workshop for the Preparation of The NDC 3.0 of Nigeria” workshop to double their efforts in ensuring the document’s reality.
She said at the workshop organised by the NCCC in preparation of Nigeria’s NDC 3.0: “The NDC 2.0 was Nigeria’s commitment to the international effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions up to 20% on our own and up to 47% with the help of international community. So, we had to do a revision of NDC 2.0 for the NDC 3.0 because scenarios have changed. There have been different policies, different activities and different programmes have been introduced between 2021 and 2025 which necessitated the need to review every country’s NDC to understand it in action and global greenhouse gas reduction.”
The first two days of the workshop, which were dedicated to stakeholders from the south geo-political zone of Nigeria, is the right call in the right direction, according to her.
“The NCCCS, having done for the northern part of the country, the ongoing workshop is to ensure that almost everyone’s voice is heard and almost everyone’s voice that has an input to provide to the NDC data that is required is heard to make it a much more inclusive NDC process so that, at the end of the day, we have a much more robust, much more inclusive NDC that will be much more implementable at the national, sub-national and global level.
“Before this time, we have done the northern part of the country, and it went very well. And there has been a good, enthusiastic approach from the states and the ministries and departments and we did the community services, and we have done almost everybody that needs to be involved in the process.
“From what I have seen so far, coming from stakeholders from the south geo-political zone, it’s been very well attended and there’s a lot of good participation and very good data and information coming in from the states as to where Nigeria was at the two months ago. Especially with the President’s removal of the subsidy and how it is positively affecting climate action and greenhouse gas emission. Generally, I think we’ve had a very good outing so far and I believe with the amount of work put into the task into this; we will do everything humanly possible in ensuring that we beat the deadline set for us.”
On the deadline set by the UNFCCC, the Director stressed: “Being a party to the UNFCCC, we were expected to send in a reviewed NDC in February, but just like most other African countries, we were unable to, and the challenges were recognised and acknowledged by the UNFCCC, and they gave us further extension of time to submit, and Nigeria has set a time that it should submit, I do believe we can meet up with that.
“For one, we have very competent and experienced consultants, and we also have very enthusiastic Nigerians, who are trying to have whatever data they have, push it to the consultants so that all the work and the scenario building and the projections can be made, and a document put together for onward submission to the UNFCCC,” she maintained.
In his reaction, Mr. Wakedei Davidson Ere, the Director, Planning, Research and Statistics, Ministry of Marine and the Economy in Bayelsa State commended NCCCS for organising such an interesting training. According to him, the workshop highlights key areas of gaps that are existing in Nigeria’s climate change reportage.
He said: “One of the things that are very key is knowing the kind of data and the quality of the data that needed to be sourced. You know, every nation has a reporting obligation to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, but because of this lack of depth on the kind of data that is being requested for, we have not gone far enough.
“And in a climb under the Paris Agreement, and that we are talking about enhanced transparency framework, and the need to have concise, evidence-based reports has necessitated this kind of training, and for most of the participants, including myself, it’s an eye-opener. They have deepened our horizon of knowledge, and I think we will have a better, finer quality of data that will be coming out from the states.”
Ere, a former Director Climate Change, Ministry of Environment in Bayelsa State, affirmed the possibility of beating the deadline as a stakeholder in the South geo-political zone of the country.
He said: “Even as I came for this workshop, my team back home have sent me an update while we are here, and one of the things we agreed as a South-South region is that let us all go back home and write letters or memos to our principals to inform them of the June deadline, and so that with that sense of urgency, every one of us will have to. In fact, for me, giving myself a target of this month end. I believe that once we touch down, we will be able to activate the process for completing all the remaining fields.
“I am sure most of the South-South states and indeed most of the states present here will beat the deadline,” he posited.
On her part, Mrs. Enene Sebastine Alo, Principal Scientific Officer, Ministry of Environment, Cross Rivers State, who noted that the workshop was a successful one and very impactful, also confirmed that most of the states present at the workshop turned up to bring their own inputs on signing the National Determinant Contribution 3.0.
Alo, who also promised to do her best in ensuring the actualisation of turning in the report before the June 6 deadline, said: “My take home would be that most of the issues that were discussed, data was a major issue. Most of the statistics that were supposed to be taken could not be taken because the data was not inadequate. So, for me, as I go back home, we’ll meet with all relevant agencies to get the statistics. And then when we get the statistics, we’ll try and verify the statistics to know if those are the actual statistics. And then we’ll forward them to the National Council for Climate Change for forwarding to the NDC.”
The week-long “Stakeholder Consultation, Engagement and Data Collation Workshop for the Preparation of the NDC 3.0 Of Nigeria” organised by the NCCCS continue on Wednesday with representatives from the Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), Academia and members of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in attendance.
By Ajibola Adedoye