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Ethiopia finalises new policy of water, energy

The preparation of new Water and Energy Policy is well under way in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with the target of serving the nation for the coming years, the Ministry of Water and Energy has revealed.

Habtamu Itefa
Ethiopian Minister of Water and Energy, Habtamu Itefa

A discussion forum was held on Monday, May 26, 2025, with relevant stakeholders of water and energy to enrich the draft policy with additional inputs.

Opening the discussions, Minister of Water and Energy, Habtamu Itefa, said the water sector is interrelated with the country’s security, and foreign policy affairs.

Accordingly, he stressed the policy has been drafted based on all necessary considerations, noting the need for additional input from participants.

Stating that the policy also prioritised the participation of the private sector, he said that it has incorporated on how to engage the private sector with the objective of ensuring inclusiveness and equal benefit in the sector.

The draft policy is expected to serve the nation for the next 20 years, ensuring fairness and accessibility to all citizens with fair distribution is one of the basic principles of the water policy.

It has also considered issues related to integrated water resource management, environmental protection and safety of the society, cooperation, and mulita-sectoral benefits, among others, it was indicated.

On energy sector, the minister further noted that it incorporated mainly ensuring accessibility, and the participation of the private sector, among others.

Considerations have also been given to modern energy transformation, enhancing fair accessibility, ensuring energy security and accelerating the sector’s development, among others.

1.2m Nigerians displaced by floods in 2024, says NEMA

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has said that 1,243,638 Nigerians were displaced by floods in 2024, with 1,237 lives lost.

Flooding in Maiduguri
Flooding in Maiduguri

Director-General of NEMA, Mrs. Zubaida Umar, said this at a stakeholder’s engagement on national disaster preparedness and response campaign 2025, held in Owerri, Imo State, on Tuesday, May 27.

Umar, represented by NEMA’s Head of Partnership and Collaboration, Mr. Evan Niko, said that the floods which affected a total of 5,264,097 persons, also affected 1,439,296 farmlands and left 16,469 persons injured.

Speaking on the theme: “Strengthening Resilience, Enhancing Preparedness and Response”, Umar called for more attention to the grassroots to save lives and build communal resilience across Nigeria.

She said that NEMA had developed climate-related risk implications, preparedness, mitigation and response actions to reduce the would-be impacts of the 2025 floods, based on the predictions by Nigerian Meteorological Agency and the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency.

“We have embarked on various activities aimed at preventing and mitigating the expected impacts of the disaster with a view to reminding stakeholders about their responsibilities in flood disaster management.

“ Today’s downscaling exercise of the 2025 seasonal climate prediction is further aimed at acquainting major emergency management stakeholders about the predictions and what is expected of them, to mitigate the expected impacts of the disaster,” he said.

Speaking, a Principal Relief Officer with NEMA, Mr. Michael Ajide, described Imo as “one of the high-risk states of flooding”, with Oguta and Ohaji-Egbema LGAs topping the charts.

He urged governments at all levels to invest in drainage and dam infrastructure to encourage flood resilient planning in riverine zones.

Also speaking, NEMA’s Head of Operations for Abia and Imo states, Mr. Nnamdi Igwe, called for remote sensing for flood mapping, rehabilitation of local drainages and strengthening of community liaison desks to ease communication and avert disasters.

Mr. Ekene Ahaneku, a Healthcare Officer with the Nigerian Red Cross Society, called for more collaborations with state emergency management agencies to decentralise relief efforts and achieve optimal outcomes.

The Deputy Chairman, Imo Council of Traditional Rulers, Eze Fred Nwachukwu, however, expressed readiness to effectively implement strategies for better governance outcomes at the grassroots level.

By Victor Nwachukwu

Hypertension: Case for sodium consumption regulation, healthier diets

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World Hypertension Day is observed annually in May, serving as a reminder of the importance of blood pressure awareness and management. This global health initiative carries even more significance as the world continues to adapt to lifestyle changes, rising stress levels, and an increasing prevalence of hypertension.

Hypertension
Hypertension

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition when the blood pressure in the blood vessels is continuously elevated. The more blood your heart pumps and the narrower your blood vessels, the higher your blood pressure.

High blood pressure typically does not cause symptoms, but in the long-term can result in coronary artery disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, arrhythmia, dementia, heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases, making awareness and regular monitoring of blood pressure vital. This absence of symptoms and because it is also a major cause of premature death, affecting millions worldwide, including in Nigeria has given hypertension the nickname the “silent killer.”

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), an estimated 46 percent of adults with hypertension are unaware that they have the condition. Less than half of them (42 percent) are diagnosed and treated, while only approximately 1 in 5 adults (21 percent) have their hypertension under control. In-country, the Nigerian Hypertension Society (NHS) estimates that no fewer than 30 percent of the Nigerian adult population lives with hypertension, while only about 10 per cent of them are currently receiving treatment for the condition. Worse yet, less than 2.5 per cent of Nigerians with hypertension achieve blood pressure control or normal blood pressure.

One of the global targets for non-communicable diseases (NCDs since 2010, has been to reduce the prevalence of hypertension by 33 percent by 2030. Central to this aim is curbing the major risk factors for hypertension: unhealthy diets – particularly those high in sodium (or salt), saturated and trans fats –, physical inactivity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity. Sodium is of particular significance. It is vital for nerve function and fluid balance, but excessive sodium intake increases risks of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.

The WHO recommends 2g sodium daily (5g salt), yet global consumption – including in Nigeria – exceeds this, driving preventable illnesses. Nigeria records an estimated daily salt consumption reaching up to 5.8 grammes per day, which exceeds the WHO’s recommended limit of two grammes of sodium per day or less than five grammes of salt per day, equivalent to just one teaspoon of salt daily.

Highlighting the scale of the problem during a ceremony to mark the 2024 Salt Awareness Week, Coordinating Minister of the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (FMoHSW), Ali Pate stated that no less than 10 percent of cardiovascular disease deaths in Nigeria are attributed to the burden of excessive sodium consumption.

Towards addressing the issue, Nigeria launched a National Sodium Reduction Guideline in April, a major milestone in the government’s efforts to reduce salt consumption, create a healthier food environment and prevent cardiovascular disease. The guideline was developed by the FMoHSW with support from Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) and other key local and international partners,

At the launch, Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr. Iziaq Adekunle Salako, urged the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) to begin enforcing sodium limits and called on the food industry to embrace product reformulation, noting that these changes would not undermine profit or commerce but are essential for reducing the national burden of NCDs such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

Recognising where salt hides in our food is essential, as many processed and packaged foods contain high levels of sodium, often without our awareness. Hence, Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) has urged the Federal Government to expedite the development of regulations aimed at enforcing salt targets in processed and packaged foods.

Furthermore, CAPPA strongly supports the implementation of front pack labelling on food products as an effective strategy to combat excessive salt intake. Clear and concise nutritional information displayed prominently on packaging allows consumers to make healthier choices. Instead of deciphering complicated lists of ingredients and nutrition facts, consumers can quickly assess the sodium content of a product at a glance.

These labels serve not only to inform consumers but also to encourage manufacturers to reduce salt levels in their products. With growing awareness about the health risks associated with excess sodium, companies may feel compelled to reformulate their recipes, leading to a healthier food supply.

Additionally, quitting smoking and moderating alcohol intake are vital steps toward heart health.

Let’s take the opportunity to prioritise our health by becoming more aware of our salt consumption. By making conscious, informed choices today, we can work towards a healthier, more balanced future for ourselves and our communities.

By Esi-ife Arogundade, Healthy Food Advocate at Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA)

Association urges collective action against environmental degradation

The Petroleum, Environment and Solid Minerals Degradation Awareness Association (PESMDAA) has raised an alarm over the rising environmental degradation in regions affected by petroleum and solid mineral extraction.

Oil spill
Oil spill site

Dr Robert Adah, National Chairman of the Association, raised the concern during the official inauguration of the association’s Bauchi State and local government executives on Tuesday, May 27, 2025, in Bauchi, the state capital.

He emphasised the urgent need for awareness and advocacy to combat the negative environmental impacts of resource exploitation.

Adah, represented by Dr James Ugah, Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the association, said: “The petroleum industry has long been a cornerstone of our economy, providing energy and employment.

“However, it also poses significant environmental risks that must be managed responsibly.”

He noted that the solid minerals sector, though full of economic promise, had been plagued by irregularities and unsustainable practices, endangering both the environment and local livelihoods.

“Our association is founded on the belief that awareness and continuous sensitisation are powerful tools for change,” Adah said.

The inauguration is with the theme: “Sensitisation to Eliminate Degradation and Irregularities in the Petroleum and Solid Minerals Sectors.”

Also speaking, the Commissioner of Police in Bauchi, Sani-Omolori Aliyu, represented by Deputy Commissioner, Operations, Mohammed Hassan, called for collaboration among government, industry, and civil society.

“The collaboration will help to enforce stricter regulations, invest in sustainable technologies, and promote policies that prioritise environmental health,” he said.

Mr. Yusuf Ishiyaku, the newly inaugurated State Commissioner of the association, reiterated the task force’s resolve to engage communities and institutions at all levels.

“We will take our awareness campaigns to schools, churches, mosques, markets, and other public places to ensure everyone is involved in protecting our environment,” he stated.

By Ahmed Kaigama

U-Recycle Initiative Africa launches project to help Nigerian varsities curb plastic pollution menace

U-Recycle Initiative Africa, a youth-led environmental non-governmental organisation (NGO) based in Nigeria, has announced the launch of the second edition of its flagship fellowship initiative – PlasticWize 2.0 – to help address the issue of plastic pollution in Nigerian universities.

PlasticWize fellows
PlasticWize fellows, University Campus Advisors, and U-recycle Initiative Africa Executive Team members during the Campus Leaders Training in Abuja

The group, which is committed to promoting environmental education, advancing a circular economy, and driving climate action across Africa, stated in a press release issued on Monday, May 26, 2025, and signed by its Director of Communications, Timilehin Abioye, that it intends to accomplish this by empowering student leaders and lecturers to implement behavioural and systemic changes on their campuses.

Launched in 2022, this initiative is titled “Redefining Sustainable Campuses” and is supported by the Global Environment Facility (GEF).

The inaugural fellowship engaged over 2,000 students from 100 universities, deploying innovation workshops, providing training for young women, and installing “talking bins” to encourage waste reduction. Additionally, it developed a gamified learning platform and conducted research expeditions throughout Nigeria.

In 2024, PlasticWize 2.0 intensifies its focus on influencing systemic and behavioural changes to foster sustainable campus environments. Eight fellows have been chosen to assist in achieving this goal from four esteemed Nigerian universities: Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), the University of Benin (UNIBEN), Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), and the University of Lagos (UNILAG).

Each university is represented by two fellows, supported by four distinguished lecturers serving as campus advisors. These advisors provide mentorship and institutional guidance to ensure the success of the fellows’ projects.

The fellowship commenced with a four-day Campus Leaders Training held in Abuja from December 11 to 14, 2024. Over 18 experts led more than 20 training sessions on topics including the circular economy, sustainable waste management, project execution, and grant writing.

Dr. Olaoluwa Ogunkunle, a lecturer from Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), lauded the organisers for the campus leaders training programme.

According to him, “This is one of the best programmes I’ve attended in recent times, considering the age range of the participants and the expected outcomes of the training.

Adeyemo Fathiat, a student at Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), revealed that as a health practitioner in the making, she has always wanted to learn more about the issue of plastic pollution.

Her desire, she added, sprang from her discovery as a nursing student that plastic posed serious health risks.

“The Campus Leaders Training swept me off my feet, and I have learnt more than I expected,” she disclosed.

In her remarks at the induction ceremony, Oluwaseyi Jesuton, Executive Director of U-recycle Initiative Africa, expressed the sincere gratitude of her organisation to all of the fellows, campus advisors, partners, speakers, and stakeholders who helped make the campus leaders training a success.

After the campus leaders’ training, campus teams returned back to their respective universities to host stakeholder workshops. These workshops engaged internal stakeholders, including restaurant managers, food and snack vendors, lecturers, student association representatives, and staff association representatives.

The focus was on consulting with the university stakeholders on suitable solutions to tackle plastic pollution on the campuses, hearing about the support they need to address plastic pollution and training them on ways to get started with tackling plastic pollution.

Mr. Princewill Nwosa, who owns a business at the University of Benin, said that the stakeholder workshop reinforced his craving to adopt a more appropriate means of disposing of waste.

“I am beginning to see the possibility of using innovative ways of encouraging students to do away with the use of single-use plastics,” he asserts.

As an organisation committed to advancing youth-led innovation to tackle plastic pollution, U-recycle Initiative Africa has outlined a series of ambitious plans- through the PlasticWize fellowship 2.0 beginning now up until 2026- geared towards reshaping the realities of plastic pollution in Africa.

By Etta Michael Bisong, Abuja

Minamata Convention: Study proposes ‘leapfrogging’ implementation of children’s amendment

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A recently published article has proposed a unique strategy on oral health policy as a cost-effective strategy for African countries to achieve mercury-free dentistry.

Children
The Children’s Amendment to the Minamata Convention is to protect children from the harm of mercury containing fillings

Tagged “leapfrogging”, the strategy, according to the authors, could also be adopted by developed economies with underserved communities as well as developed economies who desire to save costs.

The unique, cost-effective strategy is to “leapfrog” the implementation of the children’s amendment to the Minamata Convention on Mercury (COP 4.2) in Africa and other developing economies.

According to the paper, titled “Update of Oral Health Policy to Implement the Children’s Amendment to the Minamata Convention on Mercury (COP 4.2)”, the cornerstones of the strategy include update of dental training institutions curricula, review of health insurance policies, integration of the principles of minimum intervention dentistry (MID) into oral health policies with an integration-prevention-promotion-partnerships (‘II-PPP’) framework with the WHO Basic Package for Oral Care.

“We hope this approach will enhance the speedy implementation of the children’s amendment particularly in Africa and other developing economies with poor infrastructure for managing waste,” submitted Professor Godwin Arotiba, the lead author.

The article was published in the Journal of Oral Health & Dental Science.

The founder of Dentists for a Mercury-Free Africa and the former Dean of Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Professor Arotiba engaged with several Nigerian professors from his and three other top-notch universities, plus NGO leaders in Nigeria and Cameroun, to produce the landmark paper.

“We have been at this for so long now since 2014 to date. We need to leapfrog to mercury free 21st century dentistry by 2030 in Africa, Other developing economies and developed economies with underserved communities, plus developed economies who desire to save costs as well,” said Aritoba.

The paper concluded: “’Leapfrogging’ to mercury free 21st century dentistry is a feasible, desirable and achievable strategy to adopt for Africa and other developing economies with poor infrastructure for managing wastes.

“It can also be adopted by developed economies with underserved communities as well as developed economies who desire to save costs. The top priorities should include update of dental training institution’s curricula; retraining of general dental practitioners through workshops, conferences, and webinars; update of health insurance policy to favour mercury free restoratives and update of oral health policies with the ‘II-PPP-BPOC’ framework.

“Poverty should not be an excuse to continue the use of dental amalgam (45-55% mercury) in under-served communities and further compromise their well-being. This is a very important consideration in Sub-Saharan Africa where UNEP and WHO have reported a higher percentage (35%) of diseases traced to environmental pollution compared to 25% world-wide.”

The Minamata Convention on Mercury is an international treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds. It contains, in support of this objective, provisions that relate to the entire life cycle of mercury, including controls and reductions across a range of products, processes and industries where mercury is used, released or emitted.

The Children’s Amendment to protect children from the harm of mercury containing fillings entered into force on September 28, 2023, and became mandatory for Parties to the Minamata Convention.

Henceforth, all the 152 nations who are Parties to the treaty must take affirmative steps – ranging from recommendations to complete abolition – to end amalgam use for children, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers.

Ex-CBN director lauds Dangote Refinery for reducing petrol price

A former Director, Budgetary Department of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Dr. Titus Okunronmu, has commended the Dangote Refinery for reducing pump price of petrol from N885 to N870.

Dangote Refinery
Dangote Refinery

Okunronmu made the commendation in an interview in Ota, Ogun State, on Tuesday, May 27, 2025.

Dangote Refinery had on May 22 reduced the pump price of petrol nationwide by N15, thus making it six times this year that Dangote had adjusted the petrol price.

According to him, that is very good for Nigeria and its citizens, adding that which other products in the national  markets that Nigerians enjoyed falling prices.

“There is the need for federal government to create enabling environment for the refinery to thrive as we are enjoying the benefits of Dangote Refinery investment.

“Dangote can meet our domestic demands with excess production for exports and foreign exchange earnings. Importers of refined petroleum products have no interest of  Nigeria at heart,” Okunronmu said.

 Okunronmu urged the Federal Government to make concerted efforts to halt the importation of refined petroleum products into the country.

Okunronmu noted that the federal government has no justification for granting import licenses for importation of refined petroleum products, adding that lets develop the Nigerian Economy.

By Ige Adekunle

Global Stakeholder Forum gathers over 600 participants to shape future of urban development

More than 600 participants from over 500 organisations joined the Global Stakeholder Forum on May 22 and 23, 2025, hosted online by UN-Habitat ahead of the resumed second session of the United Nations Habitat Assembly.

Anaclaudia Rossbach
Executive Director of UN-Habitat, Ms. Anaclaudia Rossbach

The Forum provided a platform for inclusive dialogue, helping shape priorities for the Assembly and align the outcomes of the World Urban Forum with intergovernmental processes. Participants took part in high-level plenaries, policy dialogues, and thematic breakout sessions on topics including housing, land, climate resilience, and urban finance.

The Forum also gathered coordinated input into the UN-Habitat Strategic Plan 2026–2029 and UN-Habitat’s draft Stakeholder Engagement Policy.

“The success of the Strategic Plan depends on co-ownership, with inclusive coalitions rooted in trust and action,” said Analia Pastran, Founder of Smartly Social Enterprise on the SDGs.

Forum highlights

Discussions centred on three priorities: stakeholder input to the Strategic Plan 2026–2029 – particularly on housing, land, and basic services; the establishment of a Stakeholder Engagement Policy to ensure diverse representation in UN-Habitat processes; and mobilising contributions for the midterm review of the New Urban Agenda and global SDG 11 reporting.

Participants also called attention to youth inclusion, gender equity, data systems, local capacity building, and community-level action to localise the SDGs.

“We need synergy, dialogue, and joint decision making at all levels… an action-oriented platform that operates as an interactive think tank,” said Razapur Varsi, a stakeholder in attendance.

Key outcomes and messages

Stakeholders stressed the urgency of adopting an inclusive Stakeholder Engagement Policy and providing more support for grassroots groups – especially those led by women and youth. Based on Forum input, a draft Stakeholder Declaration is being finalised and will be presented to the Open-Ended Committee of Permanent Representatives and the resumed United Nations Habitat Assembly.

“In rural areas, local governments are unaware of the SDGs and unresponsive to our outreach… national governments must actively support and fund local-level implementation,” said Mihai Cenis from Asociatia Azi Elevi.

Participants highlighted the importance of community-generated data, digital tools, and multilevel partnerships to boost accountability and support implementation of UN-Habitat’s strategic plan and the New Urban Agenda. They also called for increased capacity-building, funding for local actors, land governance reform, gender-responsive urban planning, and stronger integration of climate resilience and slum upgrading in national policies.

Next steps

To sustain momentum, participants proposed several follow-up actions: developing a stakeholder engagement roadmap toward WUF13, improving participation in SDG and New Urban Agenda reporting, and contributing to the 2026 midterm review of the New Urban Agenda.

They also recommended launching a global campaign to showcase good housing practices at WUF13, encouraging Member States to adopt a robust Stakeholder Engagement Policy, and ensuring inclusive, gender-balanced representation across all stakeholder platforms.

Nigeria reaffirms commitment to July climate change summit

The Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF) has reiterated the Federal Government’s commitment to hosting the Africa Climate Change Summit, scheduled for July 8 to July 11, 2025.

Malam Balarabe Lawal
Minister of Environment, Malam Balarabe Lawal

Mr. Nadungu Gagare, Permanent Secretary for Political and Economic Affairs at the OSGF, made this known during a Solar Power CSR Dinner, on Tuesday, May 27, 2025, in Abuja.

The event was organised by PROFOH Nigeria and V&F Solutions Germany in collaboration with ABVIG, Aidez Small Project International (ASPI), and the Africa Infrastructure Climate Change and Investment Summit (AICIS 2025).

Gagare said the dinner aimed to strengthen German-Nigerian relations in the renewable energy sector.

He emphasised the Federal Government’s openness to public-private partnerships, reaffirming its support for both foreign and local investments in climate change and infrastructure development.

“The preparation for the Africa Climate Change Summit is in top gear. We are taking this seriously because anything affecting the climate has a ripple effect on multiple sectors,” he said.

He noted that the summit had been postponed to July 2025 to allow sufficient time for proper planning and execution.

“We’re optimistic about global participation, given the wide distribution of invitations.

“Government is placing great emphasis on this summit because climate change directly and indirectly affects human lives, animals, and plants. Every effort is being made to ensure its success,” he added.

Gagare also called for a collective approach to organising the summit to attract meaningful investment in climate action and renewable energy.

Speaking at the event, Mr. Moses Owharo, Chairman of the AICIS Planning Committee, commended the Federal Government for prioritising climate change in its policy agenda.

He lauded the Presidency’s commitment and noted the participation of states like Osun, Kwara, and Niger.

“We’re working together to attract investors into Nigeria and Africa at large. Our role is to promote good governance across the private sector, public institutions, and civil society,” Owharo said.

Mr. Matthias Vierheilig, Chairman and Founder of V&F Solutions Germany, highlighted challenges in Nigeria’s power sector, particularly poor electricity distribution.

He stressed that investing in renewable energy could offer sustainable solutions.

According to him, a major hurdle is the lack of reliable feasibility data needed to build infrastructure such as a 50-megawatt power plant.

“We need clarity on how and where to connect to the national grid. It’s a complex system governed by physical laws, so not every type of power can be connected to just any substation.

“This is our key challenge, obtaining critical data from local institutions,” Vierheilig said.

By Fortune Abang

COP31: Pacific leaders urge Australia to reject extension of North West Shelf gas project

With just weeks until Australia learns the fate of its bid to co-host COP31, Pacific leaders are calling on Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s recently re-elected government to reject Woodside Energy’s proposed extension of the North West Shelf gas project out to 2070.

Anthony Albanese
Australian Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese

The decision, expected this week, is said to be a chance for the Australian government to show it is worthy of hosting the biggest international climate negotiations, to deepen trust with its voters and the neighbouring Pacific Island States calling for stronger climate action, to reset the country’s direction showing political will and true climate leadership, and chart a bold course away from fossil dependence and toward a future free from oil, gas, and coal.

The North West Shelf Extension proposal would allow one of Australia’s oldest LNG processing plants, located in the Murujuga cultural landscape and home to sacred Aboriginal rock art, to continue to operate until 2070.

In terms of emissions, the project would generate more than 4 billion tonnes of CO2, equivalent to over 200 years of combined emissions for the 14 Pacific Small Island Developing States (Cook Islands, Federated State of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu).

Dr. Maina Talia, Minister for Home Affairs, Climate Change and Environment, Tuvalu, said: “Pacific leaders have made it clear: there is no future for our nations if fossil fuel expansion continues. The North West Shelf Extension would lock in emissions until 2070, threatening our survival and violating the spirit of the Pacific-Australia climate partnership. If Australia wants to host COP31 with us, it must uphold the trust we placed in it by permanently rejecting this project. This goes beyond politics. It is about the moral clarity to stand with those most affected by climate change.”

Pacific leaders have consistently called for a global just transition away from fossil fuels, including through spearheading the proposal for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, supporting the proposal for a Fossil Free Pacific and increased investments in the transition to be the world’s first 100% renewable energy-powered region.

Civil society leaders across the Pacific have welcomed signs of deeper cooperation between Australia and island nations, from renewed engagement in the region to declarations on climate action, but warn that approving the North West Shelf Extension would undermine that trust.

Auimatagi Joe Moeono-Kolio, Chief Advisor, Pacific, Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative, says: “Every new gas project is a step backwards. The Pacific is calling for a just and equitable fossil fuel phase-out, not fossil fuel lock-in until 2070. This is about matching rhetoric to action. Rejecting the North West Shelf extension would fulfill the Australian government’s promise to its Pacific neighbours that they are serious about regional cooperation and solidarity in this struggle. Approving it would signal the opposite. Prime Minister Albanese: the Pacific is watching. Will you stand with us, or with the polluters?”

This moment presents a historic opportunity for Australia to demonstrate that it is not only serious about hosting COP31, but also serious about tackling the root cause of climate change: fossil fuel extraction. Rejecting the North West Shelf Extension would send a clear message that Australia is ready to stand with the Pacific in leading the world toward a fossil-free future.

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