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ADB’s $200m loan package boosts energy efficiency in India

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The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of India on Friday, March 31, 2017 signed a $200 million loan to finance installation of millions of energy-efficient lights in streets and homes as well as energy-efficient water pumps across India that will lead to energy savings of around 3,800 gigawatt-hours annually.

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Solar panels

ADB funds will be provided to Energy Efficiency Services Ltd. (EESL), a joint venture between four public sector bodies, alongside another $200 million of its own, to finance energy service utilities, which often have trouble accessing commercial finance for energy-saving projects. EESL will make loans available for installing light-emitting diode (LED) streetlights by municipalities and LED bulbs, tube lights, and electric fans by households and institutions, and for installing energy-efficient water pumps.

“The installation of energy-efficient equipment will give significant energy savings, expected to be 30% from agricultural water pumps, about 80% from households and institutions LED lighting, and about 50% from LED streetlights,” said L. B. Sondjaja, Deputy Country Director of ADB’s India Resident Mission who signed the loan on behalf of ADB.

“The project is suitably aligned with the goals of the Government of India’s National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE) that aims to expand market for energy-efficient technologies and reduce greenhouse gas emissions,” said Raj Kumar, Joint Secretary (Multilateral Institutions), Department of Economic Affairs in the Ministry of Finance who signed the loan agreement for the Government of India. “Several initiatives to enhance energy efficiency in energy intensive businesses have already been launched by the government under NMEEE with an aim to unlock the market for energy efficiency projects that is estimated at over $1 billion.”

The project agreement was signed by S. Gopal, Chief General Manager (Finance) on behalf of EESL.

The ADB and EESL funds will be used for subprojects across Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Maharasthra, Rajasthan, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, and other eligible states. The entire $400 million project will install 1.5 million LED street lamps, 42 million LED household lamps, ceiling fans and LED tube lights, and 225,000 new pumps.

The $200 million ADB loan is from ADB’s ordinary capital resources (OCR) and will have a 20-year term, including a grace period of 5 years, at an annual interest rate determined in accordance with ADB’s London interbank offered rate (LIBOR)-based lending facility.

ADB, based in Manila, is dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Established in 1966, ADB is celebrating 50 years of development partnership in the region. It is owned by 67 members – 48 from the region.

Academy of Sciences, NEPAD commit $2m to boost Africa’s scientific capacity

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AAS-AESA and partners’ investment will increase Africa’s population of postdoctoral researchers with support from Carnegie Corporation of New York

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AAS’ Interim Executive Director and AESA Director, Dr Tom Kariuki

The African Academy of Sciences and the NEPAD Agency’s Alliance for Accelerating Excellence in Science in Africa (AESA) and its partners have announced a $2 million programme, which will train postdoctoral researchers to support globally competitive research in African universities and contribute to the creation of knowledge-based economies on the continent.

The investment, enabled by a grant from Carnegie Corporation of New York, will build on the foundation of the Science Initiative Group (SIG)’s Regional Initiative in Science and Education (RISE), which has for a decade prepared PhD- and masters-level scientists and engineers in sub-Saharan Africa through competitively selected, university-based research and teaching networks.

The new AESA-RISE Postdoctoral Fellowship Programme responds to an urgent need to increase the number of researchers in Africa.

Africa has only 169 researchers per million inhabitants, compared to 428 in Chile and 4,107 in the UK, resulting in it contributing only 2.6% of global scientific output. Africa’s few high-quality postdoctoral training programmes are insufficient to meet the demand; compounding the problem, there is limited funding for postdoctoral training, and the faculty who would otherwise conduct postdoctoral training and research are unavailable due to heavy teaching loads driven by high student enrollment rates in African universities.

The organisers believe that a postdoctoral fellowship is a necessary part of the training that enables a scientist to develop into a fully successful research and academic leader and a critical addition to the educational ecosystem.

The new AESA-RISE Postdoctoral Fellowship Programme is being implemented in partnership with seven African, US and European higher education institutions, to:

  • Increase the number of postdoctoral researchers in Africa and build a critical mass of world class researchers by providing funding for training and research that will help to retain them on the continent so they can make an essential contribution to the development of knowledge-based economies.
  • Provide a quality and structured postdoctoral training programme to nurture the next generation of researchers to independently lead research and innovation programmes and to emerge as future mentors and supervisors.
  • Provide access to quality research facilities and mentors from Africa and abroad through its partnerships with the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), the Cambridge-Africa Programme at the University of Cambridge, the Africa Oxford Initiative, the African Research Universities Alliance (ARUA), the International Science Programme at Uppsala University in Sweden, the University of Basel in Switzerland in the framework of the Swiss – African Research Cooperation (SARECO) and the US-based Science Initiative Group, which implemented RISE.
  • Promote the production, reproduction and transition of knowledge from research laboratories to lecture halls as well as to the halls of government, in order to create an enduring infrastructure for globally competitive African universities that attract international students and researchers. The ultimate goal is to produce policies, products and practices that impact lives and livelihoods on the continent.
“The AESA-RISE Postdoctoral programme will make an important contribution to improving the continent’s scientific capacity by developing world class researchers and supporting them to work in environments that will enable them to produce knowledge to help Africa to meet its developmental needs,” said AAS’ Interim Executive Director and AESA Director Dr Tom Kariuki.

The first phase will run for three years but AESA and partners are leveraging for more funding to extend the programme and to maximise impact.

Since its creation in 2015, AESA is said to have been dedicated to the development of Africa’s research leadership. Today’s investment builds on this work and leverages partnerships to ensure its success.

 

An initiative of the African Academy of Sciences (AAS) and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) Agency, the AESA is an agenda setting and funding platform established to address Africa’s health and development challenges.

The RISE prepares PhD- and MSc-level scientists and engineers in sub-Saharan Africa through competitively selected, university-based research and teaching networks. RISE was implemented by the Science Initiative Group based at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, USA.

The AIMS is a pan-African network of centres of excellence for postgraduate education, research and outreach in mathematical sciences seeking to promote mathematics and science in Africa.

ARUA, a partnership of research universities in Africa, was launched in early 2015 as a response to the growing challenges faced by African universities and to build indigenous research excellence to enable the continent to take control of its future and assert itself as a powerful global force.

The Africa Oxford Initiative aims to support the work of universities and institutions across Africa and to facilitate the development of equitable and extensive collaborations between Oxford and African Institutions.

Guardiola charges English players

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“If young English players want to reach their full potentials, then playing more of European football is the ultimate.”

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Pep Guardiola offers a word of advice to young English footballers

This advice came from the Manchester City Manager, Pep Guardiola, over the weekend, adding that players like Raheem Sterling, Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, John Stones and Dele Alli are as good as any developing players anywhere in the world.

The Manchester City Manager is of the view that it is only by playing regularly at major continental stadiums, such as the Nou Camp, the Bernabeu and the Allianz Arena that England’s best young players can develop the right mental attitude to win major tournaments.

However, the former Barcelona and Bayern Munich coach has hinted that the Premier League needs to be more flexible with its schedule in order to give those players the chance to progress as far in the Champions League as possible.

“From my experience in Spain and Germany and now in England, you can not imagine how good the young players here, but they have to play overseas for the needed experience,” he concluded.

By Felix Simire

My career fears, by Arsene Wenger

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Arsenal manager, Arsene Wenger, has revealed that one of his greatest fears in his management career is retiring from the job he has been doing for the past 34 years.

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Arsenal manager, Arsene Wenger

He said emphatically that “retirement equals death”, if he does so at the end of the season, after 20 years with Arsenal.

At 67, Wenger said point blank that he will not retire. His words: “Retiring is for young people. For old people retirement is dying. My desire to manage the club has not faded over the past two decades.

“Of course, I’m as hungry as l was when I arrived the club. I carry a bit more pressure on my shoulder than 20 years ago, but the hunger is exactly the same.

“When you see what the club was then and what it is today…. when I arrived there were 70 people working for the club, we are 700 today. And I’ll tell you straight away, I don’t have any shares.”

Answering to question about fears when meeting tougher opponents, Wenger said that he does not fear any club, but “l hate defeat, as my next game is about hope and desire”.

By Felix Simire

Rural development: Varsity seeks host community’s partnership

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The Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikwo (FUNAI) in Ebonyi State is seeking to partner with its host community in the bid to ensure rapid development of the area

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Vice Chancellor, Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikwo (FUNAI), Prof. Chinedum Nwajiuba. He has underscored the need for a rapid development of the host community

The institution’s Vice Chancellor, Prof. Chinedum Nwajiuba, made the call on Friday, March 31, 2017 during an interactive meeting between management staffers who are from Ikwo, the university’s host community.

He reiterated the importance of synergy in developing FUNAI and advised members of the host community to be more engaging and partner with the university in order to develop the Ikwo land.

Enumerating the benefits of siting the university on Ikwo land, the Vice Chancellor noted: “This University is a blessing to Ikwo. You can’t quantify the benefits of having this university in this community.”

The Vice Chancellor added that the multiplier effects of situating the university at Ikwo includes admission and employment opportunities for the indigenes and infrastructural and social development for the community with its financial derivatives on the local economy, adding that Ikwo was a good place to situate the university because of its vast land mass, hospitality and agrarian nature.

He further noted that though growth and expansion in the university’s academic activities and increase in the population of students may lead to some social disequilibrium in the community, yet they should not lose the sight that the benefits outweighs the problems. He called on the Ikwo people including its elite to join hands with the University Management in developing the community.

The staffers, who seem elated for the bottom-up leadership style of the Vice Chancellor as exemplified by the meeting, expressed their unalloyed support to the vision of the university, adding that the institution presents limitless opportunities for the members of the host community.

They also thanked the Vice Chancellor for appointing many sons and daughters of the community into various sensitive positions in the university, saying: “We have never had it so good.”

The highpoint of the meeting was the decision by the university staff from the host community to form the “FUNAI Ikwo Staff Community Relations Committee”, that would continuously liaise with the University Management and the host community to ensure peaceful coexistence and cordial relationships in the university environment and for uninterrupted development of the institution.

Shell LiveWIRE beneficiaries linked to $.8m growth fund

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Twenty-eight beneficiaries of the Shell Nigeria LiveWIRE programme are now retooling to get a good share of the $800,000 growth fund for 2017 provided by Grofin Investment.

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Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC) General Manager, External Relations, Igo Weli.

Grofin is a business development financier supporting viable, growth-oriented small enterprises in the Niger Delta through the Aspire Small Business Funds (ASBF) supported by The Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC).

To brighten their chances of securing sufficient financial support from Grofin and other lending institutions, SPDC has completed a one-day Business Scale-up and Linkage workshop for the beneficiaries drawn from Bayelsa, Delta and Rivers States.

“This is part of the mentoring element of Shell LiveWIRE. Our aim is to continuously contribute to creating sustainable employment, economic growth and social development through the provision of business development assistance to youths particularly in the Niger Delta,” said SPDC General Manager, External Relations, Igo Weli.

Speaking at the workshop, SPDC Social Performance/Social Investment Manager, Gloria Udoh, charged the beneficiaries to make the best use of the mentoring and linkage opportunities to move their enterprises to higher levels.

“This is an opportunity to sharpen your presentation, marketing and business relationship skills; understand how to grow your business; and learn how to make a successful pitch to access the Grofin SME loans and other business support facilities,” she said.

Responding on behalf of the beneficiaries, Stella Nnaji described the workshop as “filled with so much energy, motivation and opportunities”. She expressed gratitude to SPDC and its joint venture partners for the LiveWIRE programme which she said was making a world of difference in the growth of small and medium scale businesses in the Niger Delta.

The Shell LiveWIRE is a flagship enterprise development programme designed to help young people explore the option of starting their own business as a real and viable career option. It provides training, finance, and business mentorship for young entrepreneurs.

It was launched in Nigeria in 2003 has produced thousands of Niger Delta entrepreneurs most of whom are now employers of labour. Some of the beneficiaries are also given the opportunity to play in SPDC’s supply chain as vendors and are provided with access to growth capital.

Colombia landslide kills over 250

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Flooding and mudslides in Mocoa, Colombia, sent torrents of water and debris crashing onto houses in the early hours of Saturday morning, killing 254 people, injuring hundreds and sending terrified residents, some in their pyjamas, scrambling to evacuate.

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Rescue effort following the Columbia landslide

Heavy rains caused several rivers to overflow, pushing sediment and rocks on to buildings and roads in the capital of southwestern Putumayo province and immobilising cars in several feet of mud.

“It was a torrential rainstorm, it got really strong between 11pm and 1am,” said local resident Mario Usale, 42, who was looking for his father-in-law in the debris. “My mother-in-law was also missing, but we found her alive two kilometers away. She has head injuries, but she was conscious.”

President of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos, flew to Mocoa, which has a population 345,000, to oversee rescue efforts on the city outskirts and speak with affected families. “We will do everything possible to help them,” Santos said after confirming the death toll. “It breaks my heart.”

The army said in a statement that 254 people were killed, 400 people had been injured and 200 were missing. More than 1,100 soldiers and police officers were called in to help dig people out in 17 affected neighborhoods.

Even in a country where heavy rains, a mountainous landscape and informal construction of homes combine to make mud and landslides a common occurrence, the scale of the Mocoa disaster was daunting compared to recent tragedies, such as a 2015 landslide that killed nearly 80 people in Salgar, Antioquia.

Colombia’s deadliest landslide, the 1985 Armero disaster, left more than 20,000 dead. “It’s a big area,” Mocoa mayor José Antonio Castro, who lost his house, told Caracol radio on Saturday. “A big portion of the many houses were just taken by the avalanche.”

He said people were warned ahead of time and many were able to get out, but several streets and two bridges had been destroyed.

Weather authorities said light rains were expected in the area on Saturday night and Sunday.

Photos posted on Twitter by the air force showed streets filled with mud and damaged houses, while videos on social media showed residents searching for survivors in the debris and struggling to move through waist-high water during the night.

“We have sent a team of 150 people to make our response effective and machinery began work immediately,” Carlos Ivan Marquez, head of the response unit, said in a statement. “We will be with the governor and the mayor giving all necessary attention.”

A combination of heavy rains, mountainous landscape and poorly constructed homes makes landslides in the Andean country relatively common.

Early on Saturday evening, Santos declared a state of emergency in the city, to allow rescue operations to be mobilised in the region. “We will do everything possible to help them,” he said. “It breaks my heart.”

More than 1,100 soldiers and police officers have been called in to find and rescue survivors. Hundreds remain unaccounted for.

Courtesy: The Guardian of London

IPCC agrees outlines of new reports

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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has agreed the outlines of two new reports that will help governments understand the impact climate change is having on human activities and nature on land and sea and how human activity in these areas is affecting climate change.

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IPCC Vice-Chair, Youba Sokona, who chaired the scientific steering committee for the scoping meeting that drafted the outline of the Climate Change and Land. Photo credit: twitter.com

The decision was taken at the 45th Session of the IPCC, held in Guadalajara, Mexico, from March 28 to 31, 2017.

The Panel approved the outlines of the “Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate”, and “Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems”, both to be finalised in September 2019.

The decision on the outlines, or tables of contents, which had been drafted by scoping meetings in December and February, clears the way for the IPCC to launch the call for nominations for authors for both reports in early April.

“This outcome combines the best scientific expertise available along with policymakers’ requirements to help advance our knowledge of how climate change affects the oceans and cryosphere. The IPCC looks forward to working with experts from around the world on this important topic that impacts billions of people, from the high mountains and polar regions to the coasts,” said IPCC Vice-Chair, Ko Barrett, who chaired the scientific steering committee for the scoping meeting that drafted the outline of the Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate.

The cryosphere – from the Greek kryos meaning cold or ice – is a word to collectively designate the areas of the Earth where water is found in its solid state. This includes ice sheets, frozen lakes and rivers, regions covered by snow, glaciers, and frozen soil.

“This report will address some of the key issues that countries are grappling with in responding to climate change: how to sustain the ability of our land resources to sustain our societies in the face of a changing climate, and how emissions from the land sector can be reduced without jeopardising other development goals,” said IPCC Vice-Chair Youba Sokona, who chaired the scientific steering committee for the scoping meeting that drafted the outline of the Climate Change and Land.

“The report will look in detail at desertification, land degradation and food security, but will also assess options for integrated responses that support sustainable development and respond effectively to climate change,” he added.

The IPCC is the world body for assessing the science related to climate change. It was set up in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly, to provide policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of climate change, its impacts and risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation.

At its 41st Session in February 2015, the IPCC decided to produce a Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). At its 42nd Session in October 2015, it elected a new Bureau that would oversee the work on this report and Special Reports to be produced in the assessment cycle. At its 43rd Session in April 2016, it decided to produce three Special Reports, a Methodology Report to update guidelines on national greenhouse gas inventories and the AR6.

At its session in Guadalajara in March 2017, the IPCC considered the outlines of the Special Report on climate change and oceans and the cryosphere, and the Special Report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. The two special reports are expected to be finalised in September 2019.

In September 2018 the IPCC will also finalise “Global warming of 1.5°C, an IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty (SR15)”, and the “2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories “

Reverend Sister battling meninigitis dies, government moves to curb rising death toll from ailment

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The Catholic Church in Nigeria on Sunday, April 2, 2017 confirmed the death of Rev. Sister Christiana Umeadi, its Health Coordinator, in an auto crash.

Isaac-Adewole
Minister of Health, Professor Isaac Adewole.

A statement signed by Rev. Fr. Christian Anyanwu, the Director of Communications, Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria, in Abuja, said Umeadi, until her death, was a member of the Sokoto Diocese.

Anyanwu said Sister Umeadi, who was returning to her station after participating in mass cerebrospinal meningitis immunisation, was involved in an auto crash at Bakura in Zamfara State.

He said the medical team had covered several parts of Sokoto Diocese for the immunisation in the last one month and that, as the outbreak worsened; the health team intensified its effort.

The states they covered, he said, include Sokoto, Katsina, Zamfara and Kebbi.

Anyanwu explained that Sister Umeadi led her team to Zamfara State for the immunisation exercise in March, where they were billed to spend just a day in Gusau town.

Anyanwu noted that her remains had since been deposited in the morgue at the Usmanu DanFodio Teaching Hospital, Sokoto.

He said that her immediate family, the Dominican Congregation, the Diocese of Sokoto and all her patients, were left in utter shock and disbelief.

“We all resign to the will of God and trusting that our Sister will rise again at the resurrection,” he said.

Until her death Sister Umeadi was the Assistant Prioress General of the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena, Gusau, and Zamfara State.

The church has yet to announce a date for her burial.

Health officials reported over 100 cases of cerebrospinal meningitis in Sokoto State with five deaths.

No fewer than 80 people have lost their lives to meningitis in Zamfara State in the last two months, the state Commissioner for Health, Alhaji Suleiman Gummi, has said.
Meningitis had earlier killed at least three students in a Secondary School in Maradun Local Government Area of the state.

Severe heat occasioned by intense solar radiation and living in congested apartments are part of what medical experts believe are causing meningitis.

Meanwhile, Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole, has assured Nigerians that the Federal Ministry of Health under his purview would nip in the bud the outbreak of meningitis ravaging some states.
Adewole said the Federal Government has the capability to curtail the disease.
He spoke in an advisory issued late on Friday as the death toll from the disease from November 2016 till date rose to 328.

Last week, the National Centre for Disease Control had put the death toll at 282.

Adewole, who spoke extensively on the development in the advisory, said: “We have started working with all the affected states in specific areas of collaboration on massive awareness and sensitisation, laboratory investigation and analysis, proper documentation and disease surveillance techniques through the National Centre for Disease Control and National Primary Health Care Development Authority (NPHCDA) who have been of tremendous support since the outbreak. We are in constant discussion with World Health Organisation (WHO), UNICEF, E-health Africa and other international health agencies for supplies of vaccines and injections.

“Through our initiatives, we have secured 500,000 doses of the meningococcal vaccines from WHO which will be used in Zamfara and Katsina states while additional 800,000 units from the British government .By next Tuesday, there will be a meeting with the International Review Group of The World Health Organisation (WHO) where request for additional vaccines shall be approved, as part of practical and medically certified efforts to stem this ugly incidence.

“Even with the tunnels of accomplishment made, we are not relenting on all the progress made, as we have been assured of millions of vaccine doses through other notable and international donor agencies. Unfortunately, Nigeria had always been bedevilled with the stereotype A in years past but this new strain of the bacterial disease, Meningitis Stereotype C which the vaccine is not commercially available in required quantities and can only be shipped to the country by WHO only if laboratory investigation confirms the existence of the strain type C.

“Our ongoing spirited effort is geared to upscale through nationwide immunisation campaign while navigating the menace using a combination vaccine by conducting active case finding, strengthening surveillance, case detection, verification and communication management, performing lumbar puncture of suspect cases in a well coordinated atmosphere under NCDC. Our partners are already re-training physicians on the effective collection of cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis.

“We are equally advocating for prompt diagnosis and have issued directive to all Federal medical facilities and PHCs to treat all cases of meningitis free of charge. All Nigerians especially residents of Katsina, Kano, Kebbi, Sokoto, Niger, Zamfara and Jigawa states are advised to seek early attention when discomforted with symptoms of Cerebro Spinal Meningitis (CSM) and avoid clogging together in unventilated and over-crowded rooms.”

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