Recent expansion of assistance by the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to countries preparing to implement climate finance is targeting Africa and the Pacific.
Executive Director, Green Climate Fund (GCF), Howard Bamsey
The GCF has provided $700,000 to the Ministry of Natural Resources of Rwanda, a GCF direct access Accredited Entity, to assist the development of projects under the Fund’s Project Preparation Facility (PPF). This is an additional tranche within a $1.5 million grant under this funding package, which GCF provides to support various phases in developing climate finance projects.
The Fund has also disbursed $120,000 to Mauritania for activities under GCF’s Readiness Programme, which provides developing countries with resources to enhance country ownership and access to climate finance.
Through a partnership with United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), over $1.4 million have been disbursed to help boost the capacities for climate programmes in Egypt, Ghana, Jordan, Maldives, Nepal and Tonga.
GCF also has provided $130,000 in Readiness assistance, the second part of a $300,000 grant, to the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), an organisation governed by 26 Small Island Developing States (SIDS) that coordinates the design and implementation of climate change adaptation and mitigation projects across the Pacific.
To date, the Green Climate Fund has disbursed more than $9 million for Readiness activities in developing countries across all regions.
Nigeria’s Acting President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, on Thursday, July 27, 2017 in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, inaugurated an imposing fertiliser plant, built by Indorama Eleme Fertiliser and Chemicals Limited at the cost of $1.5 billion.
The Indorama Fertiliser Plant in Port Harcourt, River State
The Acting President used the opportunity to remind all Nigerians that time has come for them to grow whatever they eat and produce whatever they consume.
“What Indorama is accomplishing today is very much in line with President Buhari’s vision for a country that produces what it consumes and grows what it eats. If you had to sum up our vision for the Nigerian economy in a few words, these would suffice. Grow what we eat, produce what we consume,” he said.
Prof Osinbajo commended Indorama for keying into the Presidential Fertiliser initiative which President Buhari launched last year to make fertilisers cheaper nationwide.
“At the end of last year, the President launched a Presidential Fertiliser Initiative, to ensure the availability of cheaper fertiliser to our farmers, to support what we’re doing in agriculture, in the production of rice and wheat and other staples.
“That Fertiliser Initiative, now well underway, has created significant economic opportunities for companies like Indorama Eleme Fertiliser & Chemicals Limited.
“I have been informed that Indorama will this year alone supply about 360,000 Metric Tons of Urea to Fertiliser blenders, which, in turn, will produce NPK fertiliser for the benefit of farmers across the country.
“This is the kind of economic progress we’re after, in which every unlocked opportunity proceeds to unlock several others, across multiple sectors of the economy.”
The Acting President said that the Buhari administration will continue to support Indorama Eleme Petrochemicals Limited, which was privatised in 2006 by the Federal Government.
According to him, the company has turned out to be a huge success story. “I am glad that we’re here today to see one of the success stories of the Federal Government’s privatisation programme,” he said.
“We will continue to support Indorama Eleme Petrochemicals Limited’s expansion ambitions. Our commitment to the privatisation programme is equally assured, and we will continue to do everything to support investors to maximise the potential of their assets,” he said.
Earlier in his address, the Chairman of Indorama Corporation, Mr Sri Prakash Lohia, said that the plant which has capacity to produce 1.5 million metric tons of fertiliser per annum is the largest single-train Urea plant in the world.
The Acting President also presented a Certificate of Discharge to Mr Lohia and the Managing Director, Mr Manish Mundra, for successfully accomplishing the post purchase agreement entered into with the Bureau of Public Enterprises on behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria.
“Following the 2006 handover, the BPE carried out routine monitoring on the enterprise to ensure that the core investor adhered to and implemented the post-acquisition plan it had laid out for the company.”
“Today is the culmination of that process of monitoring and oversight by the BPE. I am delighted that it is taking place on an inspiring and hopeful note, and that we are all here today celebrating a thriving and promising company. We should not take this state of affairs for granted,” he said.
The Plant has a production capacity of 4000 metric tons (MT) of nitrogenous fertilisers per day or 1.5 MT per annum. The world-scale plant has been built with an investment of $1.5 billion, a huge Foreign Direct Investment, funded by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and a consortium of 15 European and African banks and financial institutions.
Governor Nyesom Wike of Rivers State in his speech said that for Indorama to invest a whopping $1.5 billion in the state, it shows that the state is safe for investors and their investments. He called on other investors to emulate the footsteps of Indorama.
The fertiliser plant is well supported by Port Terminal at the nearby Onne Port Complex, and a gas pipeline of 83.5KM for gas supply.
The plant will bring about a green revolution in the agriculture sector not only in Nigeria but also in other parts of Africa and world at large.
Besides, making the fertiliser products to be available at affordable cost, the plant will boost crop yield to farmers and greatly help in minimising the food grain deficit in Nigeria.
The plant is said to have generated job opportunities, thereby contributing to the economic prosperity of Nigeria.
The construction of the plant commenced in April 2013 and was completed in December 2015. The commissioning activities were concluded in March 2016 and the commercial production started in June 2016.
The Government of the United Kingdom confirmed on Wednesday, July 26, 2017 that it will end the sale of all new conventional petrol and diesel cars and vans by 2040, as it unveiled new plans to tackle air pollution.
Theresa May, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The UK Plan for Tackling Roadside Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations produced by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) and the Department for Transport outlines how councils with the worst levels of air pollution at busy road junctions and hotspots must take robust action.
Wednesday’s announcement is focused on delivering nitrogen dioxide (NO2) compliance at the roadside in the shortest amount of time. This, according to the Government, is one part of its programme to deliver clean air – next year it says it will publish a comprehensive Clean Air Strategy which will address other sources of air pollution.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, the authorities say air quality in the UK has been improving significantly in recent decades, with reductions in emissions of all of the key pollutants, and NO2 levels down by half in the last 15 years.
Despite this, an analysis of over 1,800 of Britain’s major roads show that a small number of these – 81 or 4% – are due to breach legal pollution limits for NO2, with 33 of these outside of London.
To accelerate action, local areas will be asked to produce initial plans within eight months and final plans by the end of next year.
The Government adds that it will help towns and cities by providing £255 million to implement their plans, in addition to the £2.7 billion we are already investing.
Due to the highly localised nature of the problem local knowledge will be crucial in solving pollution problems in these hotspots. The government will require councils to produce local air quality plans which reduce nitrogen dioxide levels in the fastest possible time.
Local authorities will be able to bid for money from a new Clean Air Fund to support improvements which will reduce the need for restrictions on polluting vehicles. This could include changing road layouts, removing traffic lights and speed humps, or upgrading bus fleets.
Air pollution continues to have an unnecessary and avoidable impact on people’s health and evidence shows that poor air quality is the largest environmental risk to public health in the UK, costing the country up to £2.7 billion in lost productivity in 2012, notes the statement.
The UK is one of 17 EU countries said to be breaching annual targets for nitrogen dioxide, a problem which has been made worse by the failure of the European testing regime for vehicle emissions.
The government will also issue a consultation in the autumn to gather views on measures to support motorists, residents and businesses affected by local plans – such as retrofitting, subsidised car club memberships, exemptions from any vehicles restrictions, or a targeted scrappage scheme for car and van drivers.
Measures considered will need to target those most in need of support, provide strong value for the taxpayer and be resistant to fraud.
Environment Secretary, Michael Gove, was quoted as saying: “Today’s plan sets out how we will work with local authorities to tackle the effects of roadside pollution caused by dirty diesels, in particular nitrogen dioxide.
“This is one element of the government’s £3 billion programme to clean up the air and reduce vehicle emissions.
“Improving air quality is about more than just transport, so next year we will publish a comprehensive Clean Air Strategy. This will set out how we will address all forms of air pollution, delivering clean air for the whole country.”
Transport Secretary, Chris Grayling, said: “We are determined to deliver a green revolution in transport and reduce pollution in our towns and cities.
“We are taking bold action and want nearly every car and van on UK roads to be zero emission by 2050 which is why we’ve committed to investing more than £600 million in the development, manufacture and use of ultra-low emission vehicles by 2020.
“Today, we commit £100 million towards new low emission buses and retrofitting older buses with cleaner engines.
“We are also putting forward proposals for van drivers to have the right to use heavier vehicles if they are electric or gas-powered, making it easier for businesses to opt for cleaner commercial vehicles.
“Local authorities will have access to a range of options to tackle poor air quality in their plans such as changing road layouts to reduce congestion, encouraging uptake of ultra-low emissions vehicles and retrofitting public transport.
“If these measures are not sufficient to ensure legal compliance, local authorities may also need to consider restrictions on polluting vehicles using affected roads.
This could mean preventing polluting vehicles using some of these roads at certain times of the day or introducing charging, as the Mayor of London has already announced.
“The Government is clear that local authorities should exhaust other options before opting to impose charging. Any restrictions or charging on polluting vehicles should be time-limited and lifted as soon as air pollution is within legal limits and the risk of future breaches has passed.
“Plans will be assessed by government to make sure they are effective, fair, good value and will deliver the required improvements in air quality in the shortest time possible. If local plans do not meet that test, government will require councils to take action to achieve legal compliance.”
Government is supporting councils to develop these plans through:
A £255 million implementation fund for all immediate work required to deliver plans within eight months to address poor air quality in the shortest time possible;
A Clean Air Fund for councils to bid for money to introduce new measures such as changing road layouts to cut congestion and reduce idling vehicles, new park and ride services, introducing concessionary travel schemes and improving bus fleets. More details will be announced later this year.
A £40 million Clean Bus Technology Fund grant scheme – part of a £290 million National Productivity Investment Fund announced in the Autumn Statement – to limit emissions from up to 2350 older buses.
Government says it remains committed to putting the public finances back on a sustainable footing: so all money spent on air quality measures will be funded through changes to the tax treatment for new diesel vehicles or through reprioritisation within existing departmental budgets.
Also announced
Van drivers are set to be given the right to use heavier vehicles if they are electric or gas-powered, in measures that will help improve air quality in towns and cities across the country.
Manufacturers found to be using devices on their vehicles to cheat emissions tests could face criminal and civil charges, with fines of up to £50,000 for every device installed, under proposed new laws.
Nigeria is in the first group of A5 countries that want to replace HCFCs with ozone-friendly hydrocarbons, according to the Montreal Protocol. Innocent Anoruo was at a workshop in Lagos where stakeholders gave their nod to the treaty
L-R: Amir Sabry, Bert Veenendaal and Etienne Gonin
“We are here today to validate all the work we have done” to stop the depletion of the ozone layer, were the words of Mrs. Ozunimi Iti, United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) representative who came from Vienna, Austria, to attend the event.
In her goodwill message from the UN body at the Stakeholders’ Workshop for the Validation of Nigeria’s HPMP Stage II Proposal, Iti said UNIDO’s projects go beyond stopping the depletion of the ozone layer, to helping stakeholders adjust to new trends that protect the environment from dangerous gases.
The workshop that took place on Wednesday, July 26, 2017 in Lagos was attended by about 150 participants from Ministries Departments and Agencies (both federal and states), United Nations bodies, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Services (RACS) industrialists and the media.
A view of participants at the workshop
The Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) Phase-out Management Plan, or HPMP, for Nigeria was approved at the 62nd meeting of the Executive Committee (ExCom) of the Multilateral Fund (MLF) for the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, which will result in the complete phase-out of 407.7 ODP tonnes of HCFC in the country by January 1, 2040. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the lead Implementing Agency (IA) while UNIDO is the Cooperating Agency (CA).
Declaring the workshop open, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Shehu Usman, urged the participants to brainstorm on the strategies for HPMP Stage II and make meaningful contributions for a quality document.
Represented by the Director, Pollution Control and Environmental Health, Charles Ikea, he said: “We have made considerable progress in the implementation of Stage I of the HPMP project. The Pilot Plant for the production of High Grade Hydrocarbon Refrigerants to be used as alternatives to HCFCs in the R&AC servicing sector has since been completed and commissioned in 2015.
“We are in the process of fashioning out ways of commercialisation of the plant. The System House project has also been completed this year, and we are preparing for commissioning of the project later next year.”
The Montreal Protocol (MP) on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (a protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer) is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. It was signed by 46 countries in September 1987.
Usman noted that the government of Italy has also offered to support the HPMP Stage II project as a bilateral partner, adding that all sectors will be continuously sensitised and engaged in the process, particularly the foam and RACS sectors. “We also encourage the acquisition of skills for refrigeration technicians and improve service delivery through the development of a certificate scheme for the technicians.”
He informed the participants that the Kigali Amendment was adopted at the 28th MOP to the MP in 2016 in Kigali, Rwanda. “By the amendment, HFCs, which are potent greenhouse gases are now added to the list of substances to be controlled under the Protocol. Parties agreed to cut the use of HFCs by 85 per cent by the late 2040s. First reductions by most developed countries are expected in 2019. Most developing countries will follow with a freeze of HFCs consumption levels in 2024.”
He re-affirmed the ministry’s commitment to the MP and its ODS phase-out programme.
UNDP Programme analyst, Montreal Protocol and Chemicals Unit, Etienne Gonin, disclosed that submission from the workshop would be submitted to MLF latest August 7, 2017 (Montreal time), for it to be discussed at the next meeting. “And we want it discussed,” he added.
Gonin said the production facility of the HC in commercial scale, which cost Egypt $5 million, may cost Nigeria up to $8 million. This, he told EnviroNews, is because of differences in production in different countries.
UNDP Senior Expert, Foams, Bert Veenendaal, added that the risk in the project is low, and that the process can be replicated anywhere in the world.
David Omotosho, fondly referred to as Father of Ozone, who came in from the United States for the workshop, said the phase-out strategic plan for the foam sector is expected to be approved by MLF between November and December 2017, and the conversion of thermo ware phases II and III in parallel up to February 2018. He added that the project is expected to be completed in 2021.
After a break, the stakeholders came back to demand that sensitisation should be taken to the grassroots, especially in the rural areas, who use these chemicals in their homes, not focusing only on industrialists.
However, Idris Abdullahi of the National Ozone Office (NOO) promised that when funding comes, “we plan to use task force to implement the Kigali Amendment.”
Before giving his vote of thanks, Abdullahi said the adoption of the Kigali Amendment “is a win-win situation for Nigeria, as we are aware of natural hydrocarbon sources for refrigeration.”
Countries like the Republic of the Marshall Islands and Mali have ratified the Kigali Amendment.
The Kigali Amendment was adopted in October 2016, and will enter into force on January 1, 2019 if 20 or more parties to the Montreal Protocol ratify it by that time.
Countries that ratify the Kigali Amendment commit to cut the production and consumption of HFCs by more than 80% over the next 30 years. It is expected that this will avoid up to 0.5° Celsius warming by the end of the century, while continuing to protect the ozone layer, according to UN Environment.
The Ministry of Finance has secured a N3.38 billion loan for Plateau State for the mass production and development of the Irish potato value chain.
Irish potatoes
Briefing State House correspondents after the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meetings on Wednesday, July 26 2017, Finance Minister, Kemi Adeosun, said the loan was secured from the African Development Bank (AfDB) for the development of the Irish potato value chain, and that the project is expected to create 60,000 jobs.
Adeosun revealed that Plateau State would be providing N599 million as counterpart funding for the project.
Adeosun disclosed that the loan has a five years moratorium thereafter whatever remained of the loan would be paid at the rate of 1% in 20 years.
She said the loan would be used to develop the Irish potatoes value chain in 17 local local government areas of the state.
The implementation would be jointly executed by FADAMA project and a unit in the state Ministry of Agricuture. About 70 percent of the loan would be used for the provision of infrasture, extension services, impoved planting and marketing.
The whole exercise according to the minister is aimed at boosting production and minimising wastages.
It was gathered that the idea was muted during the President Goodluck Jonathan’s government by former Minister of Agricuture, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, for the development of the value chain for selected roots and tubers in the country. Adesina is currently head of AfDB.
Plateau State is Nigeria’s largest producer of Irish potatoes.
Justice Chuka Obiozor of the Federal High Court in Lagos on Wednesday, July 26, 2017 ordered the immediate release of the international passport of former Nigerian minister, Oloye Olajumoke Akinjide, to enable her proceed to Germany for medical treatment.
Olajumoke Akinjide
Akinjide is standing trial before a Federal High Court, Ibadan, Oyo State, alongside a former Nigeria Senator, Ayo Adeseun, and one Olanrewaju Otiti over alleged N650 million fraud.
Though Akinjide was granted bail on self-recognisance, the trial judge, Justice Joyce Abdulmaleek, had ordered her to deposit her international passport pending the conclusion of her trial.
In seeking the release of Akinjide’s international passport on Wednesday, her lawyer, Chief Bolaji Ayorinde (SAN), told the court that the application, which was dated July 12, 2017, was based on the recommendation of the National Hospital, Abuja, which stated that her client needed a foreign medical treatment.
He also sought an order of the court for the release of the international passport to Akinjide, anytime she may need it for other foreign medical trips.
Ayorinde told the court that the prosecution has promised not to oppose the application.
He also told the court that his client is not a flight risk being a politician, that she will come back to the country to face the trial.
EFCC counsel, Mohammed Aliyu, confirmed being served with the application and informed the court that his Commission is not opposing the application.
But Justice Obiozor said the only condition the will make him to grant the application is if Chief Ayorinde will guarantee that the former minister will return back to Nigeria after her treatment, which the learned silk agreed to.
Upon agreeing to the court’s condition, Justice Obiozor ordered the EFCC to immediately release the former minister’s passport, to enable her travel to Germany for medical treatment.
The judge however ordered that the former minister must not stay beyond 30 days and refused her application to be traveling at will.
The former minister, Akinjide, Senator Adeseun and Olanrewaju Otiti, are standing trial before an Federal High Court, Ibadan over alleged N650 million fraud.
They were arraigned alongside the former Petroleum Minister, Diezani Alison-Madueke, on a 12-count amended charge bordering on conspiracy, unlawful conversion and stealing of N650 million in the build up to the 2015 general elections.
During their arraignment, it was only Akinjide and Otiti that were present in court, and they both pleaded not guilty to the offences.
Following their not guilty plea, the court granted them bail on self-recognisance.
Governor Godwin Obaseki of Edo State says he intends to issue an Executive Order that will stop further deforestation and encroachment on the land belonging to the Ogba Zoological Garden and Nature Park in Benin City, the state capital.
The Ogba Zoological Garden and Nature Park in Benin City, Edo State
The governor made the disclosure recently while receiving the report of a committee set up by the government to investigate the allegation of encroachment on the land belonging to the zoo.
Obaseki said his administration would no longer entertain any applications from any community for the purpose of deforestation.
“The Secretary to Edo State Government, Osarodion Ogie, will set up a team that will ensure full effect of this report within this month, July. There will be no delay at all regarding this report,” he assured.
He maintained that his administration would set up a forestry commission that would come up with clear policies on how to protect the state’s forest resources.
The governor assured the members of the Ad-hoc committee that the patrimony (Ogba Zoo) would be re-acquired no matter who has encroached on the land.
“I want to assure you that our patrimony will be re-acquired. We will do all that is needed to re-establish the zoo the way it ought to be, no matter who is involved,” he added.
Obaseki described as sad, the attitude of those who were given the responsibility to protect the asset as they did the contrary. “We as a government have a clear mandate from the people to re-establish the essence of governance. We will implement the report without fear or favour,” he promised.
Earlier, the Chairman of the Ad-hoc Committee and Solicitor General/Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Justice, Oluwole Iyamu, said their work was hindered by the lawlessness of the people in the area where the investigation was carried out, as they had to work under the protection of the police, the Department of State Security Service (SSS) and the military.
He advised government to rely on security agencies in enforcing whatever decision that would be arrived at after studying the report because, he added, the area had become a lawless zone.
Iyamu said the committee observed that the major challenge facing the Zoo was the failure of institutions, governance and the people in authority.
He expressed shock “that an institution like Ogba Zoological Garden and Nature Park has no survey plan but just a sketch which attempts to demarcate or describe what the zoo should look like.”
Iyamu added: “The crisis of the Zoo began in year 2,000 during the administration of Chief Lucky Igbinedion which reserved land for some communities for deforestation. The lack of coordination between the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Lands and Survey led to the encroachment on over 17 hectares of land belonging to the zoo. As at today, over 60 per cent of the original land belonging to Ogba Zoo has been taken over by land developers with construction work currently on-going.”
The healthymagination Mother and Child Programme has announced its second cohort of social enterprises that will receive training and mentorship aimed at improving and accelerating maternal and/or child health outcomes in Africa.
Robert Wells, Executive Director of healthymagination
Launched in March 2016 by GE and Santa Clara University’s Miller Centre for Social Entrepreneurship, the programme aims to continue to accelerate health innovations in sub-Saharan Africa.
After a rigorous application and evaluation process, 14 organisations were selected to be in the programme’s second cohort of social entrepreneurs and accelerate maternal health outcomes across Africa with impact areas.
The organisations represent Benin, Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe, among others. The second cohort of entrepreneurs is currently attending a three-day, in-person workshop in Johannesburg, South Africa.
The kick-off workshop, according to the organisers, packs core business principles into a powerful forum facilitated by senior-level Miller Centre mentors and GE business leaders. The programme is designed to help the organisations acquire business fundamentals, improve their strategic thought processes, and articulate business plans that demonstrate impact, growth and long-term financial sustainability.
“Solving local health challenges calls for locally-adapted interventions and innovations, and Social Entrepreneurs in sub-Saharan Africa are playing a major role in this regard.” said Robert Wells, Executive Director of healthymagination. “The healthymagination Mother and Child programme will continue to provide them with mentorship and in-depth training, accelerating health innovation and furthering our goal to increase the quality, access and affordability of maternal and child health.”
“GE’s mission to work on better health for more people is evidenced by our continuing partnership to help social enterprises scale their impact,” commented Dr Thane Kreiner, executive director of Miller Centre for Social Entrepreneurship. “This cohort’s impact aligns with the target indicators for United Nations Sustainable Development Goal #3. Miller Centre is honoured such amazing social enterprises applied to this Mother & Child accelerator programme.”
The kick-off workshop will be followed by a six-month, online accelerator programme with in-depth mentorship from Silicon Valley-based executives and local GE business leaders. The accelerator and mentorship programme will culminate in a “Premier Pitch” event in Africa where the 14 organisations will present their respective enterprises to an audience of potential investors.
“Nurturing a vibrant social entrepreneurship ecosystem is key for sustainable healthcare development and is a major focus area for GE in Africa,” said Farid Fezoua, President & CEO, GE Healthcare Africa. “Through their various initiatives to strengthen mother and child care, these social entrepreneurs are bringing innovative approaches to tackle some of Africa’s biggest challenges and this is truly exciting. By leveraging GE’s domain expertise and the business-building skills imparted by Miller Centre’s Silicon Valley mentors, we are honoured to provide mentorship and guidance to these great organisations.”
Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. of California State in the US on Tuesday, July 25, 2017 signed the AB 398 Bill, which extends and improves the state’s world-leading cap-and-trade programme to ensure California continues to meet its ambitious climate change goals.
Governor Brown gives remarks ahead of signing ceremony on Treasure Island.
Introduced by Assemblyman Eduardo Garcia (D-Coachella), the bill seeks to prolong California’s cap-and-trade programme through 2030.
“California is leading the world in dealing with a principal existential threat that humanity faces,” said Governor Brown at the signing ceremony. “We are a nation-state in a globalising world and we’re having an impact and you’re here witnessing one of the key milestones in turning around this carbonised world into a decarbonised, sustainable future.”
The Governor signed the legislation on Treasure Island, the same location where Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed AB 32 (the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006), which authorised the state’s cap-and-trade programme more than a decade ago.
“Thanks to bipartisan support California was able to extend its historic cap and trade programme which protects our environment and preserves our nation-leading economic growth. Governor Brown and legislative leaders from both parties came together to ensure that California continues to march toward a clean, prosperous future.
“I want to especially thank Assembly Republican Leader Chad Mayes and his Republican colleagues for following in the footsteps of great Republicans like Teddy Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan, who both recognised the importance of fighting for clean air and water and natural spaces. I hope politicians around the country can learn from the example set in Sacramento last week. Republicans and Democrats were able to come together to pass legislation that helps clean up our environment for our children while at the same time supporting a booming economy,” said former Governor Schwarzenegger.
AB 398 strengthens and extends the state’s cap-and-trade programme, which would have expired without legislative action. The programme, along with other state carbon reduction measures, ensures California will meet its SB 32 target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030.
“As the Trump Administration seeks to undermine our nation’s climate leadership – the world is looking to California. We are proving that growing an economy and protecting the environment is not an either-or proposition; we can and will continue to do both. Today’s extension of our landmark cap-and-trade programme, coupled with our effective clean energy policies, will move us forward into the future and we plan to take the rest of the world with us,” said Senate President pro Tempore, Kevin de León.
Governor Brown after signing AB 398
“There’s an old expression, ‘think globally, act locally.’ The cap-and-trade and air quality bills the Governor is signing into law this week do both. With these bills we are continuing California’s global leadership on climate change and, at the same time, bringing direct air quality improvements to local communities that have been most harmed by pollution. California is once again showing you can succeed by being visionary and practical at the same time,” said Assembly Speaker, Anthony Rendon.
“I applaud the great vision of Governor Brown, Senate President pro Tempore Kevin De León and Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon. The passage of AB 398 will accelerate California to the next critical step in our global climate leadership. We are celebrating a historic bipartisan effort that will allow us to achieve our ambitious climate goals, retain industry jobs to sustain our ever growing, clean green economy, all while addressing vital public health and air quality issues. This new statewide mechanism will ensure equitable climate investments in the communities most impacted by pollution,” said Assemblymember Eduardo Garcia.
AB 398 passed in both the California State Senate and Assembly last week with support from Democratic and Republican lawmakers and more than 150 environmental; climate; public health; clean energy and technology; agriculture; food processing; business; labor; local government; community; and utility leaders; researchers and economists; and newspaper editorial boards from across California.
This legislation extends the programme by 10 years until 2030 in the most cost-effective way possible, and makes the following improvements based on years of operation, analysis and input:
Ensures that carbon pollution will decrease as the program’s emissions cap declines.
Cuts the use of out-of-state carbon offsets and brings those environmental benefits back to California.
Designates the California Air Resources Board as the statewide regulatory body responsible for ensuring that California meets its statewide carbon pollution reduction targets, while retaining local air districts’ responsibility and authority to curb toxic air contaminants and criteria pollutants from local sources that severely impact public health.
Decreases free carbon allowances over 40 percent by 2030.
Prioritises cap-and-trade spending to ensure funds go where they are needed most, including reducing diesel emissions in the most impacted communities.
Extending California’s cap-and-trade programme ensures that billions of dollars in auction proceeds continue flowing to communities across California. To date, these investments have preserved and restored tens of thousands of acres of open space, helped plant thousands of new trees, funded 30,000 energy efficiency improvements in homes, expanded affordable housing, boosted public transit, helped more than 100,000 Californians purchase zero-emission vehicles and supported many other programmes.
AB 617 by Assemblymembers Cristina Garcia (D-Bell Gardens), Eduardo Garcia (D-Coachella) and Miguel Santiago (D-Los Angeles) – part of the legislative package announced with AB 398 – will be signed separately later this week and will establish a groundbreaking program to measure and combat air pollution at the neighborhood level – in the communities most impacted.
A preliminary draft of a “Global Pact for the Environment” – which aims to serve as a basis for a new UN treaty to define fundamental environmental rights – was recently launched at a high-level event in Paris, with the backing of French President Emmanuel Macron, former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and IUCN President, Zhang Xinsheng.
L-R: Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, French President Emmanuel Macron, President of the Constitutional Council of France Laurent Fabius, and IUCN President Zhang Xinsheng. Photo credit: Michel Richard
The Pact synthesises fundamental and common principles of environmental law, including the 1972 Stockholm Declaration, the 1982 World Charter for Nature, and the 1992 Rio Declaration. It sets out principles which compel States and other legal persons to protect the environment, promote sustainable development and intergenerational equity, and ensure the right of access to information and environmental justice, among others. The draft will be presented to the UN General Assembly by President Macron this September. Should the treaty be adopted at the United Nations, it will be the first time environmental rights will have legal and binding power at national and international levels, and will be able to be used in courts.
“There are over 500 international treaties dealing with the environment, with varying degrees of enforcement. This proposal to the UN will bring greater coherence to international environment laws, and set out clear obligations for States and individuals to protect the environment,” says Justice Antonio Herman Benjamin, Justice of the National High Court of Brazil (STJ) and Chair of IUCN’s World Commission on Environmental Law.
“The IUCN World Commission on Environmental Law is pleased with the reception the Pact has received from leaders in various sectors. We will continue to develop the environmental rule of law ensuring that healthy ecosystems and biodiversity are regarded as a human right,” he added.
The launch of the preliminary draft was held at the Sorbonne in Paris recently, with politicians, international jurists and scholars in attendance. They included Antonio Herman Benjamin, Chair of the R20 – Regions of Climate Action Arnold Schwarzennegger and Former UN Special Envoy on Climate Change Mary Robinson.
The initiative is led by Laurent Fabius, President of the Constitutional Council of France and former President of the Paris Climate Conference, with the support of the Environmental Commission of Le Club des Juristes (CDJ). Members of the IUCN Academy of Environmental Law and the IUCN World Commission on Environmental Law were involved in producing the draft. Justice Antonio Herman Benjamin and Nicholas A. Robinson, Chair Emeritus of the Commission served as Vice-Chairs of the negotiating and drafting committee.
