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NCDMB seeks Africa-wide local content framework to leverage collective strengths for mutual prosperity

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The Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), Felix Omatsola Ogbe, on Tuesday, February 25, 2025, in Abuja charged oil and gas industry stakeholders in Africa to institute an Africa-wide local content framework that harmonises policies and fosters cross-border partnerships.

Felix Omatsola Ogbe
Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), Felix Omatsola Ogbe, delivering a Keynote Address at the Nigerian International Energy Summit (NIES 2025) in Abuja

He said such a framework would allow African nations to leverage collective strengths for mutual prosperity, while emphasising that “local content is not just a policy – it is a strategy for sustainable economic growth.” In his words, it is “the foundation of economic transformation and energy security across Africa.”

In a Keynote Address entitled “Unlocking Africa’s Potential through Local Content: Policies, Partnerships, and Progress” delivered at the Nigerian International Energy Summit (NIES 2025), the NCDMB boss said, “The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) presents an opportunity to position local content as a driver of continental industrialisation.” 

He drew attention to the critical role of policies, partnerships, and progress in unlocking Africa’s vast energy potential, noting that, “Across our continent, we are blessed with abundant natural resources, yet the true measure of wealth lies not in extraction but how we harness, retain, and multiply value within our economies.”

According to him, “Unlocking Africa’s potential through local content requires unwavering commitment to capacity building, policy refinement, and strategic partnerships,” just as the energy transition across the world and the dynamic global market dictate that African nations remain resolute in their efforts to maximise local value addition.

He assured stakeholders that “NCDMB remains committed to working with our African counterparts to share best practices, co-develop industrial hubs, and create synergies that benefit the wider energy landscape.”

Commenting on new investments, the Executive Secretary commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for signing the Executive Orders, which made Nigeria Africa’s top destination for oil and gas sector investments.

He noted that the Executive Order reduced the contracting cycle for oil and gas projects from 36 months to six months. “This directive sped up project approvals and removed bureaucratic delays. It has also boosted investor confidence and accelerated project execution.”

The NCDMB boss added that the Executive Orders led to four Final Investment Decisions (FID) within a year.

Throwing light on Nigeria’s experience in local content development, Ogbe said, “By maximising local participation in the oil and gas value chain, we have created jobs and enhanced economic development,” adding, “We have demonstrated how capacity building, policy refinement, and joint partnerships can create a thriving, self-sustaining oil and gas ecosystem.”

The NCDMB, which he described as “Nigeria’s pre-eminent local content regulator,” has thus far prioritised development of indigenous skills, asset and equipment ownership, and local manufacturing capabilities. To support the above-mentioned priorities, the Board has in place a number of initiatives, such as the Nigerian Content Intervention Fund (NCIF) to provide affordable financing to support indigenous businesses in acquiring assets, expanding opertions, and delivering world-class services, he added.

The NCDMB boss also highlighted the Board’s Human Capacity Development (HCD) programmes, which continue to train thousands of Nigerians in specialised skills that align with industry needs, and the Project 100 Initiative, which targets capacity development for indigenous service companies some of which have become big-time industry players operating across international boundaries.

The Board, according to Ogbe, is developing Nigerian oil and gas industrial parks across seven locations in the country to provide infrastructure for the manufacturing of equipment, components, and spare parts to serve local and regional markets. Major construction work at the sites is expected to be completed at the end of the year, and interested investors in manufacturing are called upon to contact the Board for allocation of plots for development in the parks.

Among policy instruments and other initiatives of the NCDMB highlighted were the Nigerian Content Equipment Certificate (NCEC), which seeks to drive the growth of in-country value addition in the oil and gas industry through ownership of equipment and facilities, and the Marine Vessel Categorisation Implementation Strategy, which has yielded appreciable results with marine vessel ownership by indigenous companies growing from less than eight per cent in 2010 to more than 60 per cent presently.    

Govt renews commitment to transforming energy access, unveils 990kw mini-grid to power Niger community

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The Federal Government has renewed its commitment to ensuring that Nigerians, especially those in rural areas, are provided with electricity for a more meaningful life.

Adebayo Adelabu
Minister of Power, Mr Adebayo Adelabu

Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, made this known on Wednesday, February 26, 2025, at the commissioning of a 990kwp solar hybrid mini grid that would benefit about 3,900 households at Lambata community in Gurara Local Government Area of Niger State.

According to him, it is the determination of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to ensure that all Nigeria’s rural areas are illuminated with electricity either by the grid or renewable power option.

He said that President Tinubu’s commitment towards energising the country is demonstrated with his participation in the World Bank and African Development Bank (AfDB)’s Energy Summit to make electricity available to 300 million Africans by the year 2030.

“This commitment resonates strongly with the discussions at the recent Africa Energy Summit in Tanzania, specifically during the M3OO initiative. In Tanzania, we committed to drive transformative change in the energy sector across the continent.

“Nigeria, under the visionary leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, is leading by example. Our participation in the M3OO and the presentation of Nigeria’s Energy Compact highlighted our dedication to scaling up renewable energy solutions and ensuring energy security.

President Tinubu’s administration recognises that energy is the bedrock of economic growth and social progress. His leadership has emphasised the need for strategic investments in sustainable energy infrastructure, particularly in underserved rural communities,” Adelabu said.

He expressed the gratitude of the Federal Government to the government of Germany and the European Union (EU), and the GIZ, for their, cooperation, collaboration and partnerships in making the project a reality.

“Furthermore, this project underscores the importance of international cooperation and knowledge exchange with the government of Nigeria and its development partners. The Ministry of Power and its agencies remain committed to working with EU, the German Government and other development partners to further advance progressive strides in the sector,” Adelabu stated, even as he promised the development partners that, henceforth, funded projects under his watch would be effectively monitored and fully delivered without questions.

“I have a word of encouragement for you here today, particularly all our stakeholders here. I assure all our development partners, especially, the EU, the German Government and the GIZ that we are initiating and institutionalising a framework to ensure effective monitoring and evaluation of all funded projects to ensure that the desired outcomes are achieved and devoted resources are effectively utilised. I want to assure GIZ that whatever has been our experience in terms of hiccups and obstacles at executing our funded projects have been a thing of the past. I can assure you that under my administration, it will never happen again. It is a new dawn, I can assure you of that,” he said.

He also admonished the development partners not to relent in their efforts towards the infrastructural development of Nigeria as the country has become the focus of the entire world in its development.

“It is a common saying that if you move fast, you move alone. But if you want to move very far, you move together. I want to thank the EU, the German Government and GIZ that together, we are going to move very far. The name of the game today is collaboration, partnership, and cooperation. The world today has become a global village, and all eyes are now on Nigeria on its development, and we must continue to move and work together,” he said.

He expressed his joy and happiness over the new project

“It gives me immense pleasure to stand before you today as we gather to mark the commissioning of a 990kWp interconnected mini-grid here in Lamabata, Gurara LGA, Niger State through the support of the German Government and the European Union to the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

“Today marks a significant milestone in our journey towards achieving universal energy access in Nigeria and a testament to our unwavering commitment to the Interconnected Mini-Grid Acceleration Scheme (IMAS) implemented by the Rural Electrification Agency (REA) under the leadership of the Federal Ministry of Power. This project is not just about installing solar panels and connecting wires; it’s about illuminating lives, powering businesses, and fostering sustainable development in this vibrant community.

“The ripple effects of this mini-grid will be profound. It will enhance agricultural productivity, support local enterprises, improve educational outcomes, and bolster healthcare services. By providing reliable and clean energy, we are laying the foundation for a brighter future for the people of Lamabata.

“President Tinubu’s administration recognises that energy is the bedrock of economic growth and social progress. His leadership has emphasized the need for strategic investments in sustainable energy infrastructure, particularly in underserved rural communities. This mini-grid in Lamabata is a direct outcome of this vision. It exemplifies our commitment to decentralizing energy generation and promoting the use of renewable resources.

“The successful implementation of this project is a testament to the collaborative efforts of all stakeholders, including, the management and staff of REA, the community leaders, project developers, and government agencies. I commend the dedication and hard work that have brought us to this momentous occasion,” Adelabu said.

He disclosed that, more than before, Nigeria today has a vibrant power sector, which is being used to drive other sectors of the economy.

“President Tinubu is using the power sector to drive the other sectors of the economy be it education, and all other sectors, because there is practically nothing we can do without power.”

He called on the REA to replicate what it did in Lambata all over the country.

“Let us replicate the feat we have achieved here in all our rural communities. Every rural community deserves this. The opportunity is huge, and all eyes are on us as a nation. There is nothing we need that God has not provided for us in Nigeria to make a breakthrough in the area of Power. We have good sunshine, we have the coastal wind, we have the desert wind. The Lagos-Calabar highway will open up so many opportunities in these areas and so will the Badagry-Sokoto highway will open up our dams for use by the communities around these highways. These are good opportunities for us to utilise these God given natural resources to develop our country,” the Minister said.

He also commended the Niger State Government for being host to about 95 percent of the nation’s hydro power plants.

“Niger State is what I call the power state. They are host to 95 percent of our hydro power plants. These include Jebba, Kainji, Shiroro and the new Zungeru power plant,” he said.

He added: “As we benefit from the power of this mini grid, let us remember that this is another step in our ongoing journey. We will continue to work tirelessly to expand energy access to every corner of Nigeria, ensuring that no community is left behind.

He also charged the Lambata community to protect the project against vandals by keeping an eagle eye on it and also keep their little financial commitment in keeping it running.

“In conclusion, I want to reiterate President Tinubu’s unwavering commitment to transforming Nigeria’s energy landscape. We are building a nation where every citizen has access to clean, affordable, and reliable energy. This mini-grid in Lamabata is a shining example of what we can achieve when we work together.”

Among those who witnessed the commissioning were the Deputy Ambassador of Germany to Nigeria, Mr. Johannes Lennes; the Head of Cooperation of the European Union Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Mr. Massive De Lucg; the Managing Director of the REA, Abba Aliyu; and a host of Niger State Government officials.

Obasanjo, Osinbajo, six former African leaders sign Cape Town Declaration, seek debt relief

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Eight former African Heads of State and Government, including Nigeria’s Olusegun Obasanjo and Yemi Osinbajo, have signed the Cape Town Declaration, calling for the critical need for debt relief for highly indebted nations and advocating for lower borrowing costs for all developing countries.

Olusegun Obasanjo
Olusegun Obasanjo, former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and Chair, African Leaders Initiative on Debt Relief

The Declaration was signed on Thursday, February 27, 2025, at the launch of the African Leaders Debt Relief Initiative (ALDRI), which reflects the leaders’ commitment to rallying for a comprehensive debt relief strategy for countries in dire financial situations.

The launch of the initiative took place on the sidelines of the first G20 Finance Ministers’ meeting in Cape Town, where the South African G20 Presidency has made debt sustainability a central focus. The Declaration also aligns with the African Union’s Agenda 2063, underscoring the continent’s long-term development aspirations.

The African Leaders Initiative on Debt Relief is led by a distinguished group of former African leaders, including: 

  • Olusegun Obasanjo, Former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Chair)
  • Joyce Banda, Former President of the Republic of Malawi
  • Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, Former President of the United Republic of Tanzania
  • Dr. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, Former President of the Republic of Mauritius
  • Macky Sall, Former President of the Republic of Senegal
  • Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Former President of the Republic of Ghana
  • Hailemariam Desalegn, Former Prime Minister of the Republic of Ethiopia
  • Yemi Osinbajo, Former Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

The signatories called for intensified international cooperation to address the debt crisis and emphasized the urgent need to reform the global financial architecture to better support developing countries. 

“Africa is facing unsustainable debt burdens. It is crucial that we come together to find a solution to this crisis. Africa’s future is intertwined with the world’s future, and we must work to resolve the debt crisis in order to drive sustainable economic development across the continent. South Africa’s commitment to prioritizing debt relief and collaborate with nations to address the root causes of high-cost debt is a welcome one,” said Olusegun Obasanjo, former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

The Debt Crisis and the Need for Action

In 2023, low- and middle-income countries collectively spent $1.4 trillion servicing foreign debt, with interest payments reaching a staggering $406 billion. Africa, in particular, is facing disproportionately high borrowing rates, making it harder to invest in the continent’s growth and development.

As the G20 Summit in 2025 draws nearer, the Cape Town Declaration offers a timely opportunity to focus attention on Africa’s debt crisis and the broader challenges faced by developing nations, including health, education, food and energy insecurity and the environment.

The African Leaders Debt Relief Initiative continues to advocate for policies that promote economic resilience and sustainable growth across the African continent. The signatories are committed to working collaboratively with international stakeholders to implement these crucial reforms, ultimately driving forward Africa’s development agenda.

“African countries are burdened with disproportionately high borrowing rates and debt costs, often requiring repayment within a short timeframe. A comprehensive solution to the debt crisis must be a priority for all. The resolution of this global issue benefits everyone, everywhere,” said Macky Sall, former President of the Republic of Senegal.

“Countries on the frontlines of the development crisis are the same ones grappling with record levels of debt. By 2030, these nations will need to invest up to $6.4 trillion annually to achieve sustainable development. However, this goal remains unaffordable given their overwhelming debt servicing obligations,” said Joyce Banda, former President of the Republic of Malawi.

“The debt crisis has been worsened by rising interest rates and a stronger dollar, making it increasingly difficult for African countries to manage dollar-denominated debt. A global solution to this crisis is not only vital for our economies but will also benefit everyone around the world,” said Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, former President of the United Republic of Tanzania.

“Ghana’s situation underscores the need for debt relief that is both fair and needs-based. Countries in debt distress must receive the necessary support to invest in sustainable solutions for their people,” said Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, former President of the Republic of Ghana.

“The Global South has suffered under crippling debt for far too long. This moment, and the years ahead, must mark a turning point. We must unite to find a global solution to this global crisis. Leadership from the Global South is essential in advocating for a comprehensive debt relief mechanism. Small Island Developing States (SIDS), like Mauritius, are particularly vulnerable to the climate crisis. Many of these nations are drowning in debt as they are forced to address the devastating impacts of climate change and rising sea levels,” said Dr. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, former President of the Republic of Mauritius.

“Multilateral cooperation between countries, multilateral banks, the private sector, and other stakeholders is essential for reforming the global debt system. Africa must have a voice in shaping these reforms. We fully support the G20 presidency and the African Union’s efforts to find solutions to the debt crisis,” said Hailemariam Desalegn, former Prime Minister of the Republic of Ethiopia.

“More than half of African countries now allocate more funds to interest payments than to healthcare, leaving them with little fiscal capacity to invest in sustainable development. Immediate action is critical, and a breakthrough must be reached as the G20 meets this year. South Africa’s presidency of the G20 offers a vital opportunity to forge a strong, unified stance on debt relief,” said Yemi Osinbajo, former Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Eterna Plc boss, Olumide Adeosun, highlights future opportunities in Nigeria’s downstream energy sector

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At the ongoing Nigeria International Energy Summit (NIES) 2025 in Abuja, Olumide Adeosun, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Eterna PLC, participated in the panel session on the downstream sector, shedding light on the evolving investment landscape and the future of energy in Nigeria.

Olumide Adeosun

Adeosun emphasised that safety and regulatory stability are fundamental pillars for attracting investment in the downstream sector.

“If an investor believes that the rule of law does not apply, or that safety principles are compromised in a jurisdiction, they will be hesitant to invest,” he stated, underlining the need for a structured and secure environment for energy investments.

Reflecting on the sector’s evolution, Adeosun noted that modular refining and large-scale refining projects have traditionally been perceived as the most significant investment opportunities in the downstream industry.

However, he pointed out that the dynamics of energy consumption and mobility are shifting, necessitating a forward-thinking approach to investment.

Addressing the future of transportation energy, Adeosun highlighted the rise of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as a viable alternative fuel, particularly for commercial transportation.

He acknowledged the growing role of batteries and renewable energy, stating that young Nigerians are increasingly considering electric and alternative-fuel vehicles.

However, he noted that large-scale electric vehicle (EV) adoption remains constrained by power infrastructure challenges.

Adeosun further pointed out the potential for investment in battery technology and solar-powered charging systems, referencing the increasing prevalence of solar-powered devices and storage solutions.

He provided a compelling insight into Nigeria’s two-wheeler and three-wheeler market, which currently consumes a significant portion of the country’s petrol supply – estimated at 25 million liters per day.

Given that commercial motorcycles and tricycles account for a large share of fuel consumption, he identified an opportunity to transition these vehicles to battery-powered alternatives, reducing reliance on petrol and enhancing energy efficiency.

“There is a major investment opportunity in the electrification of commercial transport, particularly for those who have already invested in the necessary infrastructure,” Adeosun stated. “It is a chance for industry players to leverage existing assets and distribution networks to drive this transition.”

In conclusion, the Eterna PLC CEO reaffirmed the company’s commitment to innovation and sustainability, calling for strategic investments in alternative energy sources and infrastructure to ensure a resilient and competitive downstream sector in Nigeria.

Dangote Refinery crashes petrol price by N65 to N825 per litre

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Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals has slashed the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), or petrol, for the second time this month. It has cut N65 off the previous price of N890, bringing it down to N825 per litre at the gantry (ex-depot). This follows a N60 reduction on February 1, 2025.

Dangote Refinery
Dangote Refinery

The ex-depot price has thus decreased from N950 per litre in January to the current price of N825 per litre, representing a reduction of N125 per litre within 26 days.

This recent price reduction will also ensure that Nigerians pay between N860 and N865 per litre for petrol at the pump in Lagos.

In a statement from the first privately owned petroleum refinery in Africa, it was announced that the price adjustment will take effect from Thursday, February 27, and is intended to provide essential relief to Nigerians.

“This strategic price adjustment is designed to provide essential relief to Nigerians in celebration of the Ramadan season, while also supporting President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s economic recovery policy by alleviating the financial burden on the Nigerian populace.

“It is important to note that Dangote Petroleum Refinery has consistently lowered the prices of petrol and other refined petroleum products to the benefit of Nigerians. This marks the second reduction of PMS prices in February 2025, following a previous decrease of N60 earlier in the month. Additionally, in December 2024, during the yuletide period, the refinery reduced the price of PMS by N70.50, from N970 to N899.50 per litre, as part of its commitment to easing the cost of living and providing relief to Nigerians during the holiday season,” the statement read.

The refinery highlighted that previous reductions have positively impacted the overall cost of living, benefiting various sectors of the economy. They also helped ensure that Nigerians did not experience the typical fuel scarcity and price hikes associated with the yuletide season.

Dangote reiterated that its high-quality products, which have become a favourite in both domestic and international markets, will remain available nationwide, particularly through its key partners – MRS Holdings, AP (Ardova Petroleum), and Heyden – at market-friendly rates.

“Nigerians will be able to purchase high-quality Dangote petrol at the following prices across our partners’ retail outlets: For MRS Holdings stations, it will be sold for N860 per litre in Lagos, N870 per litre in the South-West, N880 per litre in the North, and N890 per litre in the South-South and South-East regions, respectively.

“The same product will also be available at the following prices in AP (Ardova Petroleum) and Heyden stations: N865 per litre in Lagos, N875 per litre in the South-West, N885 per litre in the North, and N895 per litre in the South-South and South-East,” it added.

Dangote Petroleum Refinery assured the public of a consistent supply of petroleum products, with sufficient reserves to meet domestic demand and a surplus for export, thereby boosting the country’s foreign exchange earnings.

The refinery called on marketers to support this initiative, ensuring that Nigerians remain the primary beneficiaries of this effort.

“This collective action will contribute to the broader economic recovery plan led by His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who is committed to making Nigeria self-sufficient in refined petroleum products and positioning the country as a leading oil export hub,” it concluded.

Dangote Petroleum Refinery, which has exported its products to Europe, America, Asia, and other regions, recently supplied jet fuel to Saudi Arabia. The refinery has confirmed it holds over 500 million litres of petrol in storage, enough to meet Nigeria’s petrol demand for several days. Additionally, the refining capacity of the 650,000 barrel per day refinery has surpassed Nigeria’s average daily requirement of 385,000 barrels.

FCT town planners decry poor implementation of urban planning law

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The Nigerian Institute of Town Planners (NITP) has decried the ineffective implementation of the Urban Regional Planning Law and rampant disregard for approved master plans in Nigeria’s major towns.

Ogbonna Chime
NITP National President, Dr Ogbonna Chime

The NITP new Chairman, FCT Chapter, Queen Phillips, stated this during her inauguration on Wednesday, February 26, 2025, in Abuja.

Phillips stressed that inadequate implementation of urban planning laws hinders Nigeria’s progress toward sustainable development.

She outlined her plans to include, strengthening professionalism and capacity building.

Phillips also said that providing ongoing professional development through workshops and training to equip members with contemporary planning skills among others would be part of her administration’s focus.

She said that effective sensitisation of citizens and strict enforcement of urban regional laws are essential to bringing order to the cities and promoting socio-economic growth.

Phillips said that the issue of ongoing demolition of illegal structures in the FCT would persist until the elites in the society change their mindset.

She called for a collaborative effort to address the issue of illegal structures that have become widespread in the FCT, saying that proper implementation of physical plans was crucial for economic growth.

According to her, there is the need for orderliness in urban development, because sustainable cities and environments can only be achieved through meticulous planning and adherence to master plan.

“The institute has faced significant challenges in fulfilling its official responsibilities due to some residents’ refusal to comply with the Abuja master plan.

“We urge residents to fully support the FCT administration’s current efforts to develop Abuja into a world-class city,” she said.

Philips assured that the new executive would prioritise capacity building for town planners to ensure effective service delivery.

She also assured that the new executive would collaborate with the national body of the institute to ensure that relevant government authorities adhere to the physical plans and address the operations of unqualified practitioners in the country.

Earlier, the NITP National President, Dr Ogbonna Chime, stressed the importance of town planners in any society.

Chime emphasised the urgent need for the protection of professionals in the field, citing the recent violent attacks on town planners during routine duties.

He, however, commended the FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike, for his timely intervention in handling the situation.

In his remarks, a former FCT Permanent Secretary, Mr. Olusegun Adekunle, emphasised the importance of all professionals supporting the current administration’s initiatives to attract foreign investment into the country.

In her valedictory speech, the immediate past chairman, Mrs. Lami Ayuba, expressed gratitude for the support she received, emphasising the importance of continued dedication to sustainable urban planning.

She said that the historic moment of Phillips’ inauguration held additional significance as it marked a milestone in gender representation within the NITP.

“With me and the incoming chairperson being women, this is an accomplishment that has been rare in the organisation’s history,” she said.

By Ibironke Ariyo

GM crops will boost food security, says Biotech Society

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The Biotechnology Society of Nigeria (BSN) says that the promotion of Genetic Modification (GM) technology and Genetically Modified crops will help in fighting food insecurity in the country.

GMOs
GMOs

Prof. Sylvia Uzochukwu, President of BSN, said this in an interview on Wednesday, February 26, 2025, in Abuja.

There was a public hearing at the House of Representatives in November 2024 on the introduction of GM crops in Nigeria.

According to her, the crops have higher micronutrients contents; and could, therefore, help in reducing nutritional deficiencies among the poor among other advantages.

She also said that the global area under genetically modified crops grew from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 134 million hectares in 2009.

“Today, 14 million farmers worldwide grow GM crops in 25 countries, including 16 developing countries.

“GM crops increase in yield due to the removal of biotic and abiotic stresses,’’ she said.

Uzochukwu noted that the yield increase on Biotech (Bt) cowpea farms could be as high as 90 per cent.

“Aside increase demand for agricultural products, scarcity in natural resource and additional challenges posed by climate change; increase in productivity is a necessary precondition for achieving long-term food security.

“GM crops will increase rural income and reduce poverty in a country like Nigeria.

“Reduction in the use of chemical pesticides through GM crops will also alleviate environmental and health problems associated with intensive agricultural production system,’’ she said.

Using India as an example, Uzochukwu argued that Bt cotton not only reduces insecticide use and increases yield but also contributes to employment generation and income gains among the rural poor.

“It also contributes to indirect gains through improved health, higher water quality and protected biodiversity,” she said.

By Sylvester Thompson

Arfou Saley Baouna’s journey in advocating for elephant conservation in Niger

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Elephant Protection Initiative (EPI) friend of the month is Mr. Arfou Saley Baouna, an Inspector of Water and Forests at the Kandadji National Nature Reserve (RNNK) in Tillaberi, Niger. In addition to his pivotal role at the reserve, Mr. Baouna also represents Niger at the CITES Management Authority, contributing to the country’s efforts in wildlife conservation and the implementation of international trade regulations for endangered species

Arfou Saley Baouna
Arfou Saley Baouna at SC78 CITES in Geneva, Switzerland in February 2025

Tell us a little about your education and background. More specifically, where did your passion for wildlife conservation come from? 

My name is Arfou Saley Baouna, and I am 44 years old, married, and a father of two wonderful boys. I am a Forestry Engineer by administrative appointment. I participated in the 14th edition (2022-2023) of the Master’s programme in the Conservation and Management of Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna Subject to International Trade (CITES) at the University of Andalusia in Spain. Additionally, I hold a diploma as a Water and Forestry Inspector from the National School of Water and Forestry in Dinderesso, Burkina Faso. Since 2012, I have been part of the Niger administration, reporting to the Water and Forestry Department under the Ministry of the Environment. I currently serve as the curator of the Kandadji Nature Reserve and the Hippopotamus Sanctuary.

My passion for nature conservation in general, and wildlife conservation in particular, dates back to 2011, before I joined the civil service. At that time, I worked as a volunteer for an international NGO focused on Niger’s W Park and its surrounding areas. During the implementation of project activities, we carried out missions within the W National Park, which allowed us to observe wildlife species and their habitats. We also gained insight into the involvement of local communities in the conservation and management of the protected area and its resources.

This experience inspired me to pursue a career in conservation once I joined the Water and Forestry Department. After joining the department, I formally requested to be assigned to the W National Park in Niger, with the aim of contributing to its management. This request was granted, and in 2013, I was assigned as Deputy Head of the Planning Department at W Park, where I served for four years. My passion for conservation continues to drive me, and I am now honored to serve as the curator of another protected wildlife area in Niger.

Can you tell us a little more about your role within the CITES management authority for Niger?

The CITES Convention has been in force in Niger since December 8, 1975, and since 2023, the country has been classified in category II for its efforts in implementing the convention. As part of my role, I assist the CITES Management Authority in Niger by reviewing trade document applications, providing technical, scientific, and legal advice, and following up on notifications from the CITES Secretariat. I also participate in CITES-related meetings, workshops, and sessions, and contribute to the production of annual reports on CITES implementation and wildlife crime prevention.

In addition, I serve as a national trainer on wildlife crime, organize training for control officers, and raise awareness among users about CITES regulations and legal wildlife trade procedures. I am also involved in drafting and revising regulatory texts that align with CITES. Furthermore, I prepare registration files for CITES-listed species and coordinate the attendance of Niger’s delegates at international CITES events, including the Conference of the Parties (COP).

Regarding elephant conservation, Niger has made notable progress. Key achievements include robust legislative measures that provide full protection for elephants and their habitats, such as Law 98-07 on wildlife regulation, Law 2019-047 (CITES law), and the national elephant conservation strategy. Efforts to combat poaching have also yielded positive results, including the recent conviction of offenders involved in elephant poaching. The collective involvement of key stakeholders, such as the police, customs, gendarmerie, and judiciary, in wildlife crime enforcement has been instrumental in these successes.

What has been the impact of CITES regulations on elephant conservation efforts in Niger?

CITES regulations have had a significant impact on elephant conservation efforts in Niger. They have played a crucial role in strengthening the fight against illegal wildlife trade, particularly ivory trafficking, by providing a legal framework for monitoring and controlling wildlife trade activities. These regulations have empowered key stakeholders in the country, including government agencies, law enforcement, and local communities, to act more effectively in addressing wildlife crime. The framework established by CITES has also ensured that wildlife trade remains legal, sustainable, and closely regulated, contributing to the long-term protection of elephant populations and their habitats in Niger.

How do you ensure that local communities participate in conservation efforts and understand the importance of protecting elephants, despite the conflict between humans and elephants?

I had the opportunity to work on human-elephant conflicts on the outskirts of the W Park in Niger for my final thesis for my diploma as a Water and Forest Inspector in 2019. And this allowed me to scientifically understand that one of the origins of the conflicts is anthropogenic pressure on the habitat of pachyderms through the advance of the agricultural frontier. The effects of climate change also contribute to the expansion of these conflicts through the early drying up of water points inside the park, habitat degradation, high temperatures, etc., and this pushes the animals to frequent the river area where certain communities from the outskirts live and have set up their farms and apiaries. 

In your opinion, what is the future of elephants in Niger if current trends continue?

The main challenge to elephant conservation in Niger and in our sub-region is the insecurity, which has a huge impact on conservation efforts and the management of our protected areas.  This situation also provides an opportunity for the enemies of nature to commit their offences (poaching) against wild species including elephants.

Was there a particular moment or experience in your career that had a profound influence on your passion for wildlife conservation?

My stay (four years) in the W National Park of Niger allowed me to visit the entire WAP ecological block and to be amazed by the natural treasure that our countries abound in terms of wildlife diversity and the services they provide to local communities. This experience created in me an attachment and a considerable commitment to the conservation and protection of this wildlife, which is facing enormous challenges.

FCTC anniversary: CAPPA urges govt to escalate enforcement of tobacco control laws

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As the world marks the 20th anniversary of the World Health Organisation Framework Convention of Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) has urged the Nigerian government to escalate enforcement of the National Tobacco Control Act (NTCA), the National Tobacco Control Regulations, as well as the Regulation prohibiting promotion and glamourisation of smoking in the film and music industry.

WHO FCTC
The WHO FCTC marks its 20th anniversary on February 2025

In a statement on Wednesday, February 26, 2025, CAPPA noted that the FCTC is the first global public health treaty, adopted on February 27, 2005. It regulates tobacco products, including their content, packaging, advertising, marketing, sponsorship, price, taxation, and illicit trade, to protect future generations from the health, social, environmental, and economic consequences of tobacco use. Many countries have become parties to the treaty, including 183 countries representing 90 percent of the world’s population.

Nigeria became a signatory to the treaty in 2004 and ratified it in 2005. To implement the convention, the country enacted the National Tobacco Control Act 2015, and later the National Tobacco Control Regulations in 2019, and, most recently, the Regulation prohibiting the promotion of smoking.

“This milestone offers an opportunity to reflect on the treaty’s remarkable achievements, renew our commitment to tobacco control, and engender a healthier, tobacco-free future for Nigerians,” said Akinbode Oluwafemi, Executive Director at CAPPA.

However, he noted that despite these laws, the enforcement of tobacco control in Nigeria has been low, with the industry exploiting regulatory gaps to target more victims, especially younger demographics, with new, addictive, unregulated tobacco and nicotine products of death and disease.

“Annually, more than 8 million people die from diseases caused by smoking and other tobacco use,” Oluwafemi said. “In Nigeria, tobacco-related illnesses kill 26,800 yearly and cause terrifying non-communicable diseases including cancer, heart disease, and chronic respiratory diseases on thousands more, costing billions in healthcare expenses and lost productivity. In addition, tobacco cultivation, manufacturing and use poison our water, soil, beaches and streets with chemicals, toxic waste, cigarette butts, including microplastics, and e-cigarette waste, destroying our environment and further harming human and animal health.”

“Worse yet,” Oluwafemi added, “the tobacco industry is exploiting our weak legislative and enforcement environment to aggressively lobby governments and the public to embrace newer kinds of harmful tobacco products that it presents as ‘safer’ than traditional tobacco use. Through deceptive marketing on social media and corporate social responsibility (CSR), the industry undermines tobacco control laws and entices more users into tobacco consumption.

“To be clear, these products, including e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), heated tobacco products (HTPs), snus, and oral nicotine pouches, among others, are not safe. Rather they are addictive and contain carcinogenic and other dangerous chemicals that make them an unacceptable, man-made health risk.”

To counter the problem, CAPPA canvassed intensified regulatory measures and the full operationalisation of the National Tobacco Control Fund (NTCF), including adequate funding.

Oluwafemi said: “The Federal Government must show that it recognises and understands the alarming danger tobacco consumption poses to public health and the economy, by raising the allocation to the Tobacco Control Fund from the present N10 million to a minimum of N300 million for the effective regulation of tobacco consumption. This will aid the National Tobacco Control Committee (NATOCC) and the Tobacco Control Unit (TCU), domiciled within the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, to carry out their responsibilities as stipulated in the National Tobacco Control Act.

“Such responsibilities include implementing robust public health campaigns to educate citizens about the dangers of tobacco use, funding research initiatives to monitor trends in tobacco consumption and evaluate policy impacts, enhancing enforcement efforts, including monitoring compliance with existing laws and prosecuting violations and supporting alternative livelihood programs for tobacco farmers, ensuring that they transition sustainably to other crops.

“The FCTC has been known to save lives, and by leveraging it locally, we can shield more Nigerians from the dangers of the tobacco industry.”.

Africa needs strategic partnerships, not loans, to address energy poverty – Lokpobiri

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The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Sen. Heineken Lokpobiri, has stated that Africa does not need loans but rather strategic partnerships and investments to address energy poverty and drive economic growth on the continent.

Sen. Heineken Lokpobiri
Sen. Heineken Lokpobiri, Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Oil)

Lokpobiri made this statement on Tuesday, February 25, in Abuja, at the 8th edition of the Nigeria International Energy Summit (NIES 2025), themed “Bridging Continents: Connecting Investors Worldwide with Africa’s Energy Potential.”

The minister said that strategic policies by President Bola Tinubu’s administration had proven Nigeria’s readiness and commitment for business.

“In January at Davos, I was in a panel with eight other ministers of different parts of the world and one of the ministers said that Europe has about 300 billion euros available for loans to Africa.

“I suggested to them that we don’t need loans rather we need investments, we need partnerships. Invest and then make your returns instead of giving us loans.

“I can assure you that the world is ready to invest in Africa, the world has recognised that Africa has enormous resources, but these resources have no value unless we are able to bring them to the market,” Lokpobiri said.

The minister said that the current administration had changed the entire energy landscape in Nigeria, making the country an investment destination for new investors and those who had earlier mulled plans of divestment.

According to him, Nigeria has shown readiness for business and that is why four major divestments that were pending before have been completed.

He said Nigeria had developed or grown enormous local capacity, enabling indigenous companies to be acquiring assets with capacity to run these companies in a profitable manner.

“Nigeria has nothing to lose.

“No International Oil Company (IOC) is leaving Nigeria, all the IOCs cannot find a better location than Nigeria for business. They told me that Nigeria is still the best destination and they are firm in their commitment to say they are not leaving Nigeria.

“At the worst, they are leaving for deep offshore which is beyond the capacity of Independent Petroleum Producers Group (IPPG) members,” he said.

The minister disclosed that Nigeria would secure some investments in the next few months, adding that $20 billion investments were on the way soon.

He called on Africans to unite in order to collectively provide solutions to the energy poverty problems bedevilling the continent.

“We have to collectively work together to ensure that we bridge the gap that exists in technology, in finance, among others,” the minister said.

In a similar vein, Dr Omar Ibrahim, Secretary-General, African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO), decried over dependence on foreign loans in Africa.

Ibrahim said it was the quest by Africa to find solutions within and stop over dependence on foreign finance that informed APPO’s decision to partner with Afrexim Bank to establish the African Energy Bank (AEB), being headquartered in Nigeria.

“We are not against foreign finance, foreign technology and foreign markets, but to do our utmost best to address challenges by looking within first then go out only when internal possibilities are exhausted.

“The only way we can do this is to collaborate and pull resources together and then we will have all it takes to surmount our challenges.

“Today Nigeria, through the NNPC Ltd. is the highest contributor to the African Energy Bank fund,’’ he said.

The APPO Secretary General decried the fact that 600 million Africans still lacked access to electricity, in spite of Africa exporting 75 per cent of the oil it produced and 45 per cent of its gas.

He said if Africa must change for better, for its teeming youth population, there was need to critically questions the thoughts of its leaders, including academia, media, politicians, military and industries.

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