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Import licence dispute: Court rejects NNPC’s objection against Dangote Refinery

Michael Simire
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Import licence dispute: Court rejects NNPC’s objection against Dangote Refinery

The Federal High Court (FHC) in Abuja on Tuesday, March 18, 2025, dismissed the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited’s (NNPCL) objection against a suit filed by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE over oil import licence dispute.

Dangote Refinery
Dangote Refinery

Justice Inyang Ekwo, in a ruling, dismissed the objection on the grounds that the application was incompetent.

Justice Ekwo held that the NNPCL ought to have filed a defence in the form of a counter affidavit to the Dangote Refinery’s originating process before raising an objection.

“It is pertinent for parties to note the distinction between ‘demurrer proceedings’ and ‘proceedings in lieu of demurrer’.

“The difference is that, in the former, the defendant need not file statement of defence but, in the latter, a statement of defence is a sine qua non for an applicant wishing to raise preliminary issues for trial,” he said, citing previous cases to back the decision.

The judge said under the procedure in lieu of demurrer, any party is entitled to raise, by his pleading, any point of law and any point so raised may be disposed of by the trial court at or after the trial.

“Unlike in the abolished demurrer procedure, where the applicant does not need to file a statement of defence before raising the point of law in contention. This is not so under the procedure in lieu of demurrer.

“The point of law must be raised first in the statement of defence before the applicant can proceed to file his objection in which the point of law is again raised for determination before the trial.

“The essence of pleading the objection in the statement of defence and filing a motion to raise the same is to give the adverse party notice of what to expect at the trial by way of defence or preliminary objection to the suit.

The judge observed that the NNPCL, in its preliminary objection, challenged the jurisdiction of the court, among the six issues it raised.

He said grounds one to five of the objections are referred  to as points of law.

Justice Ekwo, however, held that where a defendant seems to challenge the jurisdiction of the court, it is the provision of Order 29 of the Federal High Court Civil Procedure Rules (FHCCPR), 2019, that would be applicable, and which the NNPCL failed to comply with.

He said that the NNPCL, having not complied with the provisions of the FHCCPR 2019, had not filed a competent preliminary objection.

“The preliminary objection must be struck out and I so hold,” he ruled.

Also delivering ruling on the Dangote Refinery’s motion on notice filed to amend its originating motion by correcting the name of the Nigerian National Corporation Limited to read Nigerian National Company Limited (NNPCL), the judge dismissed the company’s argument.

Justice Ekwo held that the issue of a mistake in names was just a misnomer in law, which can be corrected at any stage, even while on appeal.

He said: “Where the court is faced with application for amendment, there are relevant issues for consideration which include the attitude of the parties, nature of the amendment, question in controversy,” among all other relevant considerations.

He said the law does not allow a party to file a preliminary objection to stop an application for amendment.

According to him, technical errors, like mistakes in writing, are treated as misnomer.

Besides, the judge held that NNPCL would not suffer any miscarriage of justice if the refinery is allowed to amend the suit.

Justice Ekwo, consequently, made an order directing Dangote to amend its suit by correcting the NNPCL to read Nigerian National Company Limited (NNPCL) instead of Nigerian National Corporation Limited.

He also ordered the refinery to file the amendment within 14 days of the order and granted each defendant 14 days each to file and serve their responses.

The judge also dismissed the application filed by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) seeking to join the suit as a defendant.

The judge held that the issues raised in the suit did not affect the commission and that FCCPC was not a relevant party to the case.

Justice Ekwo adjourned the matter until May 6 for further mention.

Justice Ekwo had, on Feb. 5, fixed Tuesday, March 18 for ruling on the NNPCL’s objection.

The judge fixed the date after counsel to the NNPCL, Ademola Abimbola, SAN, and lawyer to Dangote Refinery, George Ibrahim, SAN, presented their arguments and adopted their processes for and against the suit.

Dangote Refinery had sued the Nigeria Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) and Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) as 1st and 2nd defendants.

Also joined in the suit are AYM Shafa Limited, A. A. Rano Limited, T. Time Petroleum Limited, 2015 Petroleum Limited, and Matrix Petroleum Services Limited.

The oil company, through its lawyer, Ogwu Onoja, SAN, prayed the court to nullify import licences issued by NMDPRA to the NNPCL and the five other companies for the purpose of importing refined petroleum products.

The company (plaintiff) also prayed the court to declare that NMDPRA was in violation of Sections 317(8) and (9) of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) by issuing licenses for the importation of petroleum products.

It stated that such licenses should only be issued in circumstances where there is a petroleum product shortfall.

It equally sought a N100 billion in damages against NMDPRA for allegedly continuing to issue import licences to NNPCL and the five companies for importing petroleum products, among other reliefs.

The NNPCL, in its preliminary objection, prayed the court to strike out the case for being incompetent.

The NNPCL argued that the suit was premature and it disclosed no cause of action against it.

“This honourable court lacks the jurisdiction to hear this suit,” the NNPCL said.

In the affidavit in support of the application deposed to by Isiaka Popoola, a clerk in the law firm of Afe Babalola & Co, counsel to the NNPCL, he said one of their lawyers, Esther Longe, who perused Dangote’s originating summons, affidavit and written address, told him that an examination of the processes showed that NNPC as sued by the refinery was non-existent entity.

Popoola averred that the court lacked jurisdiction over the 2nd defendant sued as Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL).

“A simple search on the CAC website shows that there is no entity called “Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPC).”

According to Popoola, the 2nd defendant/objector is not one and the same with the 2nd defendant sued by the plaintiff.

He urged the court to strike out the suit.

Also, the NMDPRA, in its counter affidavit deposed to by Idris Musa, a Senior Regulatory Officer in the office, prayed the court to dismiss the suit as it was misconceived, unmeritorious and incompetent.

Musa argued that Dangote Refinery is not entitled to any of the reliefs sought.

The official, in the application dated and filed Dec. 13, 2024, said the current production of Dangote Refinery is yet to meet the national daily petroleum products sufficiency requirement.

He said based on this and in compliance with Section 317 [9] of the PIA (Petroleum Industry Act), NMDPRA issued licences to import petroleum products to bridge product shortfalls to companies with good track records of international products trading.

Besides, he said the agency is also mandated to promote competition and prevent abuse of dominant market positions and unhealthy monopoly in the oil and gas sector.

He denied the allegation that NMDPRA is partaking in any purported “grand conspiracy and concerted efforts” against the refinery, describing it as “an allegation for which the plaintiff has provided no facts or evidence in support.”

The oil marketers, in a joint counter affidavit filed on Nov. 5, 2024, told the court that granting Dangote’s application would spell doom for the country’s oil sector.

According to them, the plan to monopolise the oil sector is a recipe for disaster in the country.

The three marketers; AYM Shafa Limited, A. A. Rano Limited and Matrix Petroleum Services Limited, in their response, said the plaintiff did not produce adequate petroleum products for the daily consumption of Nigerians.

They argued that there was nothing placed before the court to prove the contrary.

By Taiye Agbaje

Flooding: Anambra launches ‘Operation Clear Your Waterways’

Michael Simire
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Flooding: Anambra launches ‘Operation Clear Your Waterways’

Anambra State Government has announced the commencement of “Operation Clear Your Waterways” enforcement to mitigate flooding across the state.

Gov. Charles Soludo
Gov. Charles Soludo of Anambra State

The Commissioner for Environment, Dr Felix Odimegwu, in a statement on Tuesday, March 18, 2025, said the enforcement would begin on March 31 “to ensure free flow of water channels during the rainy season.”

Odimegwu stated that the enforcement was in line with Gov. Chukwuma Soludo’s vision to transform Anambra into a smart mega city, in pursuant of Public Health Law, Drainage Management Policy and Environmental Management, Protection and Administration Law.

He added: “This proactive measure is in response to the 2025 weather prediction by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, which identified Anambra as one of the states likely to experience both early and heavy rains.

“To prevent potential flooding and associated risks, the Anambra Government has declared zero-tolerance policy on blocked or silted drains.

“I urge stakeholders, including religious organisations, landlord associations, market unions, motor parks, schools, estates, churches, abattoirs, shopping malls, streets, and neighbourhoods to undertake massive desilting and clearing of water channels in their respective areas.

“The goal is to ensure free flow of rainwater, prevent flooding and spread of waterborne diseases.”

Odimegwu warned: “Enforcement and prosecution of offenders will follow, with severe penalties for non-compliance.

“All desilted debris must be promptly evacuated from adjoining roads to avoid littering.”

“Together, we can ensure a safer, cleaner, and healthier Anambra State,” Odimegwu said.

By Lucy Osuizigbo-Okechukwu

Enugu unveils innovative Climate Policy, Climate Action Plan, Climate Manual for schools

Michael Simire
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Enugu unveils innovative Climate Policy, Climate Action Plan, Climate Manual for schools

The Enugu State Government has launched its pioneering Climate Change Policy, Climate Action Plan and a Climate Manual for Schools at an event held in Enugu, the Enugu State capital, on Monday, March 17, 2025.

Enugu
The unveiling of the Climate Policy and Action Plan and Climate Manual for Schools

The event marked a crescendo in events leading to the official approval of the Enugu State Climate Policy and Action Plan (ESCPAP), which was endorsed in January 2025 by the Government of Enugu State, led by Governor Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, to serve as a template which will drive strategic momentum for climate action, and sustainable investment and development in Enugu State.

Delivering his opening remarks, the Commissioner for Environment, Enugu State, Professor Sam Ugwu, highlighted the effects of climate change on the environment, emphasising that Enugu State is at the forefront of combating climate change through the introduction of the Climate Policy and Action Plan, as well as the Climate Education Manual for schools.

“The climate policy and action plan will promote green investments and generate green jobs, while the climate manual will prepare future leaders to advocate for climate action,” he stated.

Professor Ugwu concluded by urging all participants to contribute to creating an environmentally sustainable Enugu State.

In his presentation, Professor Chukwumerije Okereke, the Senior Policy Adviser to the Governor of Enugu State on Climate Policy and Sustainable Development, Project Lead and Coordinator for the Climate Policy and Action Plan, provided an overview of the methodologies employed in developing the policy document.

He noted that the analysis utilised historical data on climate change impacts from 1985 to date, incorporating energy modeling, economic modeling, and micro-counting techniques. Professor Okereke warned that if proactive measures are not taken, the agricultural sector will face the most severe consequences of climate change in the future as highlighted in the document.

In her remarks, the First Lady of Enugu State, Mrs. Nkechinyere Mbah, represented by Barrister Chidi Egeonu, emphasised that climate change is both a social and economic challenge that necessitates a collective response, urging that everyone must contribute to the effective execution of the policy and action plan.

In his goodwill message, the Speaker of the Enugu State House of Assembly, Uche Ugwu, represented by Pius Ezeugwu, referenced the 2015 Paris Agreement and the commitments of its signatories. He praised Enugu State for being at the forefront of subnational climate action, leading the way with the unveiling of three significant documents on the same day. He assured that the State House of Assembly would support the swift approval of legislation aimed at addressing climate change in Enugu State.

“We will ensure prompt approval of budget allocations that facilitate the fight against climate change,” he assured.

The event was also attended by several key stakeholders who praised the Climate Change Policy and Action Plan as a resourceful and timely document which will help to streamline Enugu State’s climate action and drive its sustainable economic growth.

The Director General of the National Council on Climate Change Secretariat (NCCCS), Dr. Nkiruka Maduekwe, represented by Mr. Ayodeji Falemu, expressed the NCCCS’s openness to collaborate with the people of Enugu State on projects that promote climate activism. Dr. Maduekwe stated that the introduction of both the policy and action plan signifies Enugu State’s commitment for climate action and readiness to commence immediate implementation.

The Nigerian representative of the African Climate Foundation, Zira Quaghe, conveyed in his goodwill message that Enugu State is setting an example for other states to follow, and encouraged the full implementation of the policies and action plan.

In her goodwill message, the UNICEF Chief of field office Enugu State, Mrs. Juliet Chiluwe, noted that the policy document, along with the accompanying manual, are timely resources that will provide students with essential information regarding climate change.

Also adding her voice, Mrs. Joy Egolum, the Corporate Affairs Manager of Nigeria Breweries (East), highlighted that NBL is collaborating closely with the Enugu State Government through the Ministry of Environment to promote sustainable practices. She noted that the brewery sources 20% of its energy from solar power and currently generating 4 megawatts of electricity through solar energy, and that efforts are underway to promote good agricultural practices.

“We are enhancing an agricultural programme aimed at cultivating our raw materials within Nigeria, alongside initiatives to raise awareness about energy conservation,” she said.

In his opening remarks, the Executive Governor of Enugu State, Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, represented by the Deputy Governor, Barr. Ifeanyi Ossai, expressed gratitude to the project funders, the African Climate Foundation and the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom, for their support in financing the Climate Policy and Action Plan, and the Climate Manual for Schools respectively.

He emphasised that the climate policy and action plan would be incorporated into the state’s economic agenda, while the climate manual will be implemented in secondary schools throughout the state. He assured that the advancements in Enugu State under the current administration would prioritise environmental sustainability.

The Governor also urged development partners and researchers to explore the stranded assets in Enugu State, highlighting the region’s significant coal reserves and the necessity to identify alternative uses for coal that are environmentally friendly. He encouraged the people of Enugu to engage in tree planting.

“We must initiate efforts to restore Enugu’s greenery. For every tree cut down in Enugu State, we should plant 20,” he added.

In his closing remark, the secretary to the state government, Prof. Chidiebere Onyia, stated that the Enugu State Government had already inaugurated an implementation team for the Enugu State Climate Policy and Action Plan (ESCPAP), which will become visible in a matter of time.

The launch was attended by diverse stakeholders, including state and local government officials, academics, civil servants, private sector representatives, business owners, community leaders, civil society organisations, and international partners.

By Elochukwu Anieze, Senior Policy Analyst, SPP and Ugochukwu Uzuegbu, Communication Specialist, SPP

Dangote to make Ogun Africa’s top cement-producing region

Michael Simire
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Dangote to make Ogun Africa’s top cement-producing region

The President of Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, said his company returned to invest in Ogun State due to Gov. Dapo Abiodun’s investor-friendly policies.

Aliko-Dangote
Aliko Dangote

Dangote made this known on Monday, March 17, 2025, during a courtesy visit to the governor at his office in Abeokuta.

He noted that the state had become one of Nigeria’s most attractive investment destinations by positioning itself as the manufacturing ‘bedrock’ of the nation.

The Dangote Group President praised Abiodun’s vision and policies, which deliberately supported private sector growth and encouraged enterprise through immense cooperation with investors.

“Our factory at Itori was demolished twice. During the second incident, not just the factory but the fence was pulled down, so we abandoned the project.

“However, due to Governor Abiodun’s efforts, we have returned. Anyone visiting the factory now would be amazed at the progress achieved,” he said.

He revealed that the company had earlier abandoned its plan to invest in the Olokola Free Trade Zone in Ogun Waterside Local Government due to previous setbacks.

“Thanks to your policies and a favourable business climate, we are returning to Olokola. Plans are underway to construct Nigeria’s largest port,” Dangote pledged.

Providing an update on projects, Dangote disclosed two new cement plant lines with a combined capacity of 6 million metric tonnes per annum had been built in Itori.

A 12 million metric tonnes per annum cement plant, he added, is also sited at Ibeshe, boosting the group’s production capacity in the state.

Upon completion, the combined output of the company’s plants in Ogun would reach 18 million metric tonnes annually, making it Africa’s top cement-producing region.

He emphasised that Nigeria’s growing economy required private firms to support government initiatives, and Dangote Group remained committed to national development.

He affirmed his company’s dedication to investing in Nigeria and transforming the economy by showing unwavering belief in the country and its people.

In response, Abiodun thanked Dangote for the visit, and for his trust in the state and continued commitment to Nigeria’s economic progress.

He also commended Dangote for creating jobs and significantly contributing to national development through business expansion and global advocacy for Nigeria.

“Your selfless promotion of Nigeria globally is commendable. Your life story remains an inspiration to many young Nigerians striving for success.

“Ogun welcomes your renewed investment. Today, March 17, is historic – the same month you broke ground for the Lagos refinery project.

“You have not only completed the Itori factory but also chosen to develop Nigeria’s largest port here. For this, I express my profound gratitude,” he said.

By Abiodun Lawal

Ogoniland oil resumption report to be submitted soon – Dialogue Committee

Michael Simire
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Ogoniland oil resumption report to be submitted soon – Dialogue Committee

The Ogoni Dialogue Committee on the Resumption of Oil Extraction in Ogoniland has concluded its consultations and will soon submit its findings to the Federal Government.

Ogoniland
Ogoni Dialogue Committee during a town hall meeting with Ogoni people over planned resumption of oil extraction in Ogoniland

The committee’s Chairman, Prof. Don Baridam, disclosed this on Sunday, March 16, 2025, during a final town hall meeting with stakeholders in Bori, Khana Local Government Area (LGA) of Rivers State.

Baridam stated that the report to be presented to the Federal Government would reflect the collective views of the people of Ogoni.

According to him, the committee will harmonise its findings to produce a final position that will serve as the basis for negotiations with the government regarding the planned oil extraction.

“The dialogue committee remains committed to a robust consultation process that ensures Ogoni voices are not only heard but also considered before oil activities resumes,” he said.

Baridam assured that the perspective of residents from Nyo-Khana, Ken-Khana, and Babbe would also be incorporated into the committee’s negotiations with the government.

He noted that while grassroots consultations had been concluded, engagements with women, youths, and other interest groups would continue.

“We are pleased that our Ogoni diaspora community is also submitting their memoranda as we conclude our consultations with Ogoni communities today.

“It is essential that the final charter of demands we will present encapsulates the collective views of the Ogoni people,” he added.

Baridam commended President Bola Tinubu for signing into law the bill establishing the Federal University of Environment and Technology, Saakpenwa.

He also praised the government for the accelerated construction of the Eleme Junction-Onne Section of the East West Road project, describing it as a proof of its commitment to addressing long-standing injustices in the region.

The dialogue chairman further expressed gratitude to the Ogoni people for their active participation throughout the consultations process.

Mr. Dumnamene Dekor, the member representing Khana-Gokana Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives, urged Ogonis to remain united in pursuit of a common goal.

He encouraged residents not to disregard the olive branch extended by President Tinubu to correct historical wrongs inflicted on the Ogoni people.

“The president cares about Ogonis and has invited us to meet with him to discuss our issues so we can heal the wounds of the past.

“So, I commend residents for participating in this process and assure them that the dialogue committee will be fair and transparent in submitting our views,” Dekor stated.

The federal lawmaker also thanked the National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, for his commitment to the negotiation process between the government and the Ogoni people.

Dr Joi Nunieh, a former Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), expressed confidence that the views of the people would not be compromised.

She praised the Federal Government for choosing dialogue over force in the proposed resumption of oil extraction in the area.

“The government has chosen to consult with the people rather than imposing the resumption of oil activities, which is commendable.

“Ogonis must now come together and seize this opportunity to present their demands and conditions for oil resumption.

“The dialogue committee has done an excellent job of ensuring inclusivity, and we can see the general consensus emerging from these discussions,” Nunieh added.

King Solomon Ndigbara, the Menebua of Bori, urged Ogoni youths to take ownership of the dialogue process and actively participate in the discussions.

By Desmond Ejibas

Restoring Okomu National Park’s integrity for eco-tourism development

Michael Simire
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Restoring Okomu National Park’s integrity for eco-tourism development

Okomu National Park, a biodiversity gem nestled in the Ovia South West Local Government Area of Edo State, had long suffered the required attention.

Okomu National Park
Okomu National Park

In spite of its values to national development in tourism sector, concerned citizens note that illegal logging, poaching, and encroachment by farmers once threatened its rich ecosystem, home to the endangered African forest elephant and the white-throated monkey – one of the world’s rarest primates.

In a bid to secure the park, the Okomu National Park Service (NPS) and the Africa Nature Investors (ANI) Foundation, collaborated to restore the park’s integrity.

The collaboration, which began in 2022, is not just about conservation; it is a holistic effort to secure the park, empower surrounding communities, and foster eco-tourism development.

From reinforcing security through ranger recruitment to initiating community-driven alternative livelihoods, the partnership is redefining conservation in the country.

In spite of its vast ecological significance, the the 200-square kilometre protected area, designated as a national park in 1999, has struggled with illegal activities inimical to its values.

Reports from conservation groups have highlighted how timber merchants exploited the forest for its valuable hardwood, while poachers targeted endangered species for bushmeat and illicit trade.

A 2020 study by the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) revealed that widespread deforestation within the park was driven by commercial interests, with criminal syndicates felling ancient trees and smuggling timber to international markets.

In addition, the unchecked hunting of wildlife, including elephants and primates, pushed several species to the brink of local extinction.

“The threats to Okomu were enormous; when I resumed duty in November 2022, illegal logging was a major challenge, and we had to find a sustainable solution,” Mr. Lawrence Osaze, the Conservator of Park, observed.

Recognising the urgent need for intervention, the National Park Service sought partnerships with conservation organisations that had a proven track record of success.

This led to the involvement of the Africa Nature Investors (ANI) Foundation, which had demonstrated effective eco-tourism and conservation models in Gashaka Gumti National Park in Taraba and Adamawa state.

The partnership between ANI Foundation and Okomu National Park began in 2022 and, within two years, significant progress had been made in tackling the park’s longstanding problems, Osaze noted.

He said that one of the foundation’s first actions was to enhance the park’s security infrastructure.

“ANI Foundation hired and trained 38 additional rangers, equipping them with modern surveillance tools and deploying them for regular anti-poaching patrols. This move drastically reduced illegal logging and wildlife hunting.

“We joined forces together, and the story today is entirely different. The park is relatively peaceful, and logging activities are at the barest minimum.

“Before the partnership, rangers were often outnumbered and under-resourced, making it difficult to curb illegal activities. But ANI’s intervention has transformed the situation.

“The foundation has not only provided financial and logistical support but has also introduced intelligence-driven security measures, ensuring that poachers and loggers face swift consequences.

“Beyond enforcement, the foundation recognised the importance of winning over local communities. Many of the park’s challenges stemmed from economic hardship, as nearby villagers relied on the forest for survival.

To address this, ANI introduced several empowerment initiatives, encouraging residents to adopt sustainable livelihoods.

“We have had a series of engagements with communities to gain their support. We are working to ensure they do not rely solely on forest resources for survival,” Osaze explained.

He noted further that the initiatives included savings and loan programmes for women and youth, enabling them to establish small businesses, expand their farms, or invest in alternative sources of income.

Similarly, the Iyase of Udo, Chief Patrick Igbinidu, a respected traditional ruler in the area, said that the impact of these interventions was evident.

“ANI Foundation has been a great partner since they arrived at Okomu National Park. They have not only improved security but have also empowered our people. Many of our youths have been employed as rangers, and women have been supported with interest-free loans,” he said.

According to him, these programmes have been instrumental in shifting local perceptions of conservation.

He also said that communities viewed the national park as a government-imposed restriction on their livelihoods, but now, they could see it as an opportunity for economic growth and stability.

By most accounts, Okomu National Park is one of Nigeria’s most important biodiversity hotspots, hosting species that are rarely found elsewhere.

ANI Foundation, meanwhile, prioritises protecting these species to promote eco-tourism as a sustainable revenue model for the park.

Peter Abanyam, ANI Foundation’s Project Manager for Okomu, emphasised the park’s ecological importance.

“Okomu is the primary home of the white-throated monkey. Apart from a small population in south-western part of the country, this park is where you find them in the world. The African forest elephant is also a flagship species here,” he noted.

By boosting conservation efforts, Abanyam insisted that the foundation would attract both domestic and international tourists, positioning Okomu as an eco-tourism destination.

According to the project manager, plans are underway to upgrade park facilities, improve visitor experiences, and market Okomu as a must-visit site for nature lovers.

Both the National Park Service and ANI Foundation acknowledge that long-term success will depend on maintaining vigilance against illegal activities while expanding alternative livelihood programs.

“Our goal is to make Africa’s nature and wildlife a source of pride. We want to show that conservation can be sustainable and beneficial to local communities through private sector investment,” Abanyam said.

Amidst the sustainable efforts, the Iyase of Udo, also reaffirmed the community’s commitment to the partnership.

“We will continue to support ANI and the National Park Service. They have shown a genuine interest in developing our area, and we stand with them,” he said.

Observers note that for Osaze and his team, the vision is clear. It is to make Okomu National Park Nigeria’s premier eco-tourism hub, a model for conservation success across the country.

They note further that the transformation of Okomu National Park is a testament to the power of strategic partnerships in conservation.

According to them, by combining security reinforcement, community engagement, and eco-tourism development, the collaboration between ANI Foundation and the National Park Service is setting a new standard for environmental protection.

What was once a forest under threat is now a beacon of hope for conservationists, researchers, and nature lovers alike, they note.

Stakeholders in tourism industry also agree that if sustained, Okomu model could be replicated in other national parks across the country, ensuring that the country’s rich biodiversity is preserved for future generations.

As efforts continue to safeguard Okomu’s natural heritage, one thing is clear. When conservation is done right, it benefits not just the environment but also the people who depend on it, stakeholders believe.

By Usman Aliyu, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

WaterAid, Bwari Council allocate N521m for WASH in six PHCs

Michael Simire
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WaterAid, Bwari Council allocate N521m for WASH in six PHCs

WaterAid Nigeria, in collaboration with the Bwari Area Council, has earmarked more than N500 million for Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) services in six Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs).

WaterAid
A cross-section of participants at the one-day Validation Workshop on Local Investment Plans for WASH in Bwari Area Council.

The proposal was presented at a one-day “Validation Workshop on Local Investment Plans (LIP) for Six Primary Healthcare Institutions” on Monday, March 17, 2025, in Abuja.

The selected PHCs for this pilot project are Dutse-Alhaji, Owner Occupier, Sabon-Gari, Byazhin, Dei-dei, and Ushafa.

The total proposed budget for the Local Investment Plan (LIP) is N521,655,000.

This funding aims to enhance WASH services, environmental cleaning, health waste management, and monitoring and evaluation across the selected centres. The investment plan is set to cover the period from 2025 to 2030.

Mr. Nampet Chuktu, WaterAid Head of Programmes, highlighted the importance of collaborating with stakeholders to ensure accurate documentation and validation of the investment plans, which would also help in advocating for future budget releases.

“This is so that we are not guessing what is needed or what should be in place each year.

“Instead, we will be able to determine what should be at the centres because it has been validated and documented. With this document, we can advocate for budget release,” he said.

Chuktu urged the representatives of each PHC at the workshop to help facilitate the process and ensure that the overseeing authority at the FCT Primary Health Secretariat properly situates the document.

He also noted that WaterAid, with funding support from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saint Charities, would finance 30 per cent of the project, while the council would finance 70 per cent.

Mr. Kabiru Abbas, a consultant, emphasised the need for critical infrastructural development to improve WASH services in the PHCs.

He explained that the development of a WASH investment plan would help secure funding for the improvement of healthcare services and contribute to achieving Social Development Goals in the area.

“The LIP is a comprehensive plan for achieving the Social Development Goals within the area council.

“The state of WASH services in health institutions in Bwari Area Council has been precarious and requires significant investment in infrastructure,” he said.

He explained that the LIP was the result of a participatory process involving the assessment of gaps, setting priorities, timelines, and identifying the resources needed to achieve the set objectives.

“It is also evidence-based, life-cycle costed, and developed through a participatory approach involving a mix of stakeholders,” he added.

The Head of Administration of the Bwari Area Council, Mr. Isa Musa, assured swift action in adopting the document on behalf of the council chairman.

“WaterAid Nigeria has already supported a 12-month project focused on enhancing WASH facilities in Bwari’s PHCs, including constructing and rehabilitating water and sanitation facilities.

“This project is part of WaterAid’s broader sustainability strategy to maintain the WASH improvements in the council over the next six years.”

The event was attended by officials from various council departments, PHC managers, traditional leaders, and other WASH collaborators.

By Veronica Dariya

Green Climate Fund set to implement seven new projects

Michael Simire
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Green Climate Fund set to implement seven new projects

Seven new project agreements were signed during the Green Climate Fund’s 41st Board meeting (B.41), which took place from February 17 to 20, 2025.

Barbados
Approving the “Barbados Climate Resilient South Coast Water Reclamation Project (SCWRP)” with Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)

At the Fund’s first Board meeting of the year, the Board approved $686.8 million ($1.5 billion with co-financing) in GCF investment for 11 new projects in 42 countries. This brings the GCF portfolio to 297 projects in 133 countries, with a total GCF funding amount of $16.6 billion and $62.7 billion with co-financing. 

Of the 11 projects, agreements for five projects were immediately signed between GCF and its Accredited Entity (AE) partners at a signing ceremony on February 20, with the sixth signed by the AE remotely earlier in the day. The ceremony also included the signing for a project approved at the 40th Board meeting last October.

GCF has reportedly been working to speed up its processes to deliver climate projects to communities more efficiently and effectively as part of its transformational agenda to increase the Fund’s efficiency and impact. This includes expediting the process for the negotiation and signing of the project agreement or Funded Activity Agreement (FAA), which must be signed by GCF and the Accredited Entity (AE) for the project to begin implementation.

The projects set for implementation include GCF’s first single-country project in Serbia, climate-resilient agriculture projects in Mali and Kenya, a multi-country project targeting food loss in Africa, a tuna adaptation project in the Pacific, and a debt-for-climate conversion project in Barbados.

In addition, three new projects received their first disbursement. Projects in Kenya and Serbia and a multi-country project in Africa (RE-GAIN) were rapidly turned around, from board approval to the signing of project agreements to disbursement, in about a week.

  1. FP255: Transforming Livelihoods through Climate Resilient, Low Carbon, Sustainable Agricultural Value Chains in the Lake Region Economic Bloc, Kenya with Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO)

This project aims to promote climate-resilient, low-carbon, environmentally sustainable, and financially viable agricultural value chains by expediting the transfer of technology, knowledge, assets, and services.

It emphasises empowering agri-food cooperatives as pivotal agents of rural transformation. Activities will focus on enabling local government support for adaptation and mitigation, investing in community-led, sustainable agricultural landscape management and restoration, increasing smallholder farmers’ resilience, and improving their market access.

2. FP256: Intensification of Agriculture and Agroforestry Techniques (IAAT) for Climate Resilient Food and Nutrition Security: Tombouctou, Gao, Mopti, Koulikoro and Segou regions of Mali with Save the Children Australia

The project’s objective is to improve the food, nutrition and water security of smallholder farmers in five highly climate-vulnerable regions of Mali. It will focus on increased access to and use of inclusive climate-resilient production practices and technologies in agricultural and agroforestry systems.

The project will increase smallholder farmers’ awareness of climate risks and their capacity to adopt Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) techniques, create sustainable markets for CSA and agroforestry products and strengthen the institutional capacities of government entities and communities at local, regional and national levels.

3. FP257: RE-GAIN: Scaling solutions for food loss in Africa with AGRA

RE-GAIN aims to strengthen smallholder farmers’ climate resilience and adaptive capacity by promoting the wide-scale adoption of food loss reduction solutions (FL-RS). This involves engaging both the demand and supply sides, emphasising market creation, enhancement, and active participation from the private sector.

Key activities will include increasing the demand for and encouraging the adoption of FL-RS by farmers in seven countries (Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia), enhancing the supply and affordability of FL-RS, and fostering an enabling environment for its large-scale adoption.

4. FP259: Adapting tuna-dependent Pacific Island communities and economies to climate change with Conservation International Foundation

This project will build resilience in tuna-dependent economies and communities by addressing food insecurity and economic risks caused by climate change. It will achieve this by enhancing access to tuna for coastal and urban communities, strengthening national fisheries systems, and improving forecasting to manage tuna redistribution effectively.

Key activities will include technical support for Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) deployment, fisher training, post-harvest improvement; policy development, improved handling, and market opportunities; and using science-based forecasts and projections to reduce uncertainty in climate change-driven tuna redistribution.

5. FP260: Enhancing the resilience of Serbian forests to ensure energy security of the most vulnerable while contributing to their livelihoods and carbon sequestration (FOREST Invest) with FAO

This project will promote sustainable, climate-adaptive forestry by fostering public-private collaboration, strengthening forest governance, and supporting vulnerable communities. Climate-sensitive investments will enhance forest ecosystems, bolster energy security, and reduce carbon emissions, enabling Serbia to achieve its adaptation and mitigation goals while ensuring low-carbon development and resilient livelihoods. It will also facilitate private sector engagement and finance in adaptation and mitigation investments.

6. FP251: Barbados Climate Resilient South Coast Water Reclamation Project (SCWRP) with Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)

This project aims to increase Barbados’ water resilience to climate change. Its focus is on increasing water security, food sovereignty, and improving environmental conditions, particularly those of small-scale farmers and residents. Critical infrastructure, such as the South Coast Water Treatment Plant, will be upgraded to efficiently deliver reclaimed water for agricultural irrigation and aquifer recharge.

The project introduces a novel financing approach through a “Debt-for-Climate Conversion” or debt swap, which will create fiscal space and generate savings over time, allowing Barbados to invest in climate-resilient infrastructure.

7. SAP049: Sustainable Communities for Climate Action in the Yucatán Peninsula (ACCIÓN) with Fondo Mexicano para la Conservación de la Naturaleza A.C. (FMCN)

The project aims to increase the climate resilience of vulnerable communities, ecosystems, and productive systems in Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. It will support locally led Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) interventions that enhance biodiversity, reduce climate vulnerability, and sustain essential ecosystem services.

Some key activities include financing 10 sub-projects to conserve, restore, and improve productive practices to increase communities’ adaptive capacities in coastal and marine landscapes, mobilising financing to scale up community-level activities, and knowledge sharing and enhanced coordination among local stakeholders, national agencies, and NGOs.

Emissions from building sector stopped rising for the first time since 2020 – UN

Michael Simire
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0
Emissions from building sector stopped rising for the first time since 2020 – UN

A growing number of countries are working to decarbonise buildings, but sluggish progress and financing puts global climate goals at risk. These are the key findings of an annual review of the buildings and construction sector, published on Monday, March 17, 2025, by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction (GlobalABC).

Decarbonised building
Decarbonised building

Decarbonise buildings means to reduce the carbon emissions associated with the construction, operation, and maintenance of buildings. This can be done by improving energy efficiency, electrifying equipment and appliances, using renewable energy sources, and choosing low-carbon or carbon-storing materials.

The “Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction 2024-2025 – Not just another brick in the wall” highlights progress made on related global climate goals and calls for greater ambition on six challenges, including building energy codes, renewable energy, and financing. Global frameworks and initiatives such as Intergovernmental Council for Buildings and Climate, the Buildings Breakthrough and the Declaration de Chaillot are sustaining momentum towards adopting ambitious climate action plans, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), for net-zero buildings ahead of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belem, Brazil.

“The buildings where we work, shop and live account for a third of global emissions and a third of global waste,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP. “The good news is that government actions are working. But we must do more and do it faster. I encourage all countries to include plans to rapidly cut emissions from buildings and construction in their new NDCs.”

Reviewing the decade since the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015, the report finds 2023 was the first year when continued growth of building construction was decoupled from associated sector greenhouse gas emissions, which have previously plateaued.

By adopting mandatory building energy codes aligned with net-zero emissions, mandatory performance standards and seizing energy efficiency investments, the sector’s energy intensity has reduced by almost 10% while the renewable energy share in final energy demand has increased by nearly 5%.

Additional measures such as circular construction practices, green leases, energy efficient retrofitting of existing buildings, and prioritising the use of low carbon materials can further reduce energy consumption, enhance waste management and reduce emissions overall.   

Despite this progress, the sector remains a key driver of the climate crisis, consuming 32 per cent of global energy and contributing to 34 per cent of global CO2 emissions. The sector is dependent on materials like cement and steel that are responsible for 18% of global emissions and are a major source of construction waste. 

Given nearly half of the world’s buildings that will exist by 2050 have not yet been built, the adoption of ambitious energy building codes is critical. However, data points to a recent decline in highly effective measures like heat pump installations and over 50 per cent of newly constructed floorspace in emerging and developing economies is still not covered by building codes.

The report sets out a challenge to major carbon-emitting countries to adopt zero-carbon building energy codes by 2028, to be followed by all other countries no later than 2035. Building codes and integrating building code reform plans in the ongoing submission of NDCs are critical to achieve the COP28 Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge. 

Finally, all governments, financial institutions and businesses need to work together to double global building energy efficiency investment from $270 billion to $522 billion by 2030. Adoption of Extended Producer Responsibility measures, and circular economy practices – including longer building lifespans, better material efficiency and reuse, recycling, passive design, and waste management – are key to help bridge gaps in financing, while workforce development programmes are essential to fill skill gaps in the sector.

UNEP, GlobalABC members, and other partners will continue to support countries and businesses to decarbonise new and existing buildings and the entire building value chain, including using this data to support ambitious NDCs ahead of COP30.

Over 47m people sign up call for clean air action for better health

Michael Simire
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0
Over 47m people sign up call for clean air action for better health

In what appears to be an unprecedented show of unity, more than 47 million health professionals, patients, advocates, representatives from civil society organisations, and individuals worldwide have signed a resounding call for urgent action to reduce air pollution and to protect people’s health from its devastating impacts.

Generator Pollution
The WHO says that, in one year, 46,750 persons died as a result of outdoor pollution in Nigeria

Air pollution is one of the biggest environmental threats to human health and a major contributor to climate change. Around 7 million people die from air pollution each year, mainly from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

This global call to action, spearheaded by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and international health organisations will be presented at the Second Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health, set to take place in Cartagena, Colombia, from March 25 to 27, 2025.

“Forty-seven million people from the health community have issued a clarion call for urgent, bold, science-driven action on air pollution, and their voices must be heard,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Around the world, WHO is supporting countries to implement evidence-based tools to address air pollution and prevent the disease it causes. At the second WHO Conference on Air Pollution and Health in Cartagena, we hope to see concrete commitments from countries to implement those tools and save lives.”

Hosted by WHO and the Government of Colombia, the conference will bring together political leaders, representatives from civil society organisations, UN agencies and academia to drive a global clean air agenda which promises benefits for public health, climate change response and sustainable development, both globally and locally.

Recognising the heavy toll of air pollution, the health community is calling on governments to take immediate and ambitious steps to reduce emissions, enforce stricter air quality standards, and transition to cleaner energy sources, unlocking multiple benefits for the health of people and planet. The topic will also be a focus ahead of the 2025 UN High-Level Meeting on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), where world leaders will be called upon to take stronger action.

Key facts:

  • Air pollution in both cities and rural areas generates fine particulate matter which results in NCDs such as stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, chronic respiratory diseases as well as acute conditions such as pneumonia.  
  • Around 2.1 billion people are exposed to dangerous levels of household air pollution, while using polluting open fires or stoves for cooking.
  • Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), are among the leading causes of death, many are linked to air pollution exposure. The global NCD epidemic claims 41 million lives annually. Addressing air pollution is a key strategy in reducing the burden of NCDs and improving global health.
  • Sources of air pollution are varied and context-specific. The major pollution sources include polluting energy sources used in homes, energy production, industrial emissions, transport, agriculture, waste as well as natural sources such as desert and dust storms or wildfires.

Improving air quality by implementing well-known and available solutions will prevent premature deaths, improve health, drive sustainable economic development, and mitigate climate change.

At the conference, countries are expected to commit to concrete measures, including setting and enforcing stronger air quality standards aligned with the WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines. WHO, in collaboration with the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), has unveiled the updated 2025 Air Quality Standards database last month, which now includes data from approximately 140 countries, showcasing their air pollution regulatory efforts aimed at protecting public health.

“While the challenge is immense, progress is possible. Many cities and countries have significantly improved air quality by enforcing stricter pollution limits,” said Dr Maria Neira, WHO Director for Environment, Climate Change and Health. “Clean air is not a privilege; it is a human right as recognized by the UN General Assembly. We need to work together urgently to scale up transitioning from coal-fired power to renewable energy, expanding public and sustainable transport, establishing low-emission zones in cities and promoting clean energy for cooking and solar power in healthcare facilities.”

“The commitments made at the upcoming Second Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health and the UN High-Level Meeting on NCDs will play a crucial role in paving the way for a healthier, more sustainable future for all. Now is the time to take the call and step up efforts for cleaner air, everywhere,” submitted the WHO.

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