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Paris Agreement showed the world that multilateralism can deliver – Stiell

Remarks delivered by UN Climate Change Executive Secretary, Simon Stiell, at an event to mark the 10-year anniversary of the Paris Agreement at the UN June Climate Meetings, Sixty-second session of the Subsidiary Bodies (SB62), in Bonn, Germany, on Saturday, June 21, 2025

Simon Stiell
Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of UN Climate Change

Ten years ago, the Paris Agreement showed the world that multilateralism can deliver.

The prognosis was – and remains – clear: without cooperation between nations, humanity was on a crash course for self-destruction.

We know from the science that without the Paris Agreement we’d be headed for up to 5 degrees of heating.

No nation, no economy could survive that.

We’re now headed for around 3 – it shows how far we’ve come, and how far we still have to go.

The work Parties and many others have done through this process of UN-convened cooperation has literally changed the course of history.

The world we live in today is different because of Paris.

Today’s event gives us an opportunity to explore how it is a different place because of it.

And crucially what that means about the decisions we make in this process today, to create the world we want and we need.

Since Paris, clean energy investment has increased tenfold.

If you had said 10 years ago that clean energy investments would hit $2 trillion in 2024, you would have been met with heavy scepticism.

And that the Paris Agreement’s fingerprints would be visible across the multilateral system – from shipping to development finance, to national constitutions and courtrooms.

Paris was not the beginning, but it opened the door to much of the world order we accept as normal today.

Since Paris, over 80% of global GDP is now covered by net zero targets.

But we also know that change is not happening fast enough.

We know this through the outstanding global scientific cooperation with the IPCC.

That cooperation is one of this era’s most unsung but most powerful human advances.

Unfortunately, what that science shows us is that this can’t be described as human achievement.

The IPCC showed us that almost half of humanity is living in climate crisis hotspots – where people are 15 times more likely to die.

Friends, I raise this because it’s a stark reminder that there are two sides to the 10-year anniversary of the Paris Agreement.

It’s a moment to reflect on all that has been achieved – and frankly I think we all need to a better job at explaining that to the world.

On that topic – I commend the Government of France for its initiative, with Brazil, to create a commemorative logo which can be used to promote climate-related events this year.

But this 10-year moment must also be an inflection point.

A moment where we step it up on multiple fronts.

This must be the decade of delivery. Of acceleration. Of implementation on the ground.

And I’m not talking about grand gestures or virtue signaling – I’m talking about blueprints for real-world economic opportunity; for security; for resilience; for growth.  Backed up by real delivery.

And we know what will make the difference:

Finance – the great enabler of climate action in real economies – especially for those who need it most.

People often ask: what will the next decade of climate action look like and how must our process evolve?

The short answer is: over the next decade we must move our intergovernmental process much closer to the real economy and to climate action and the 8 billion people around the world, to accelerate and to implement.

We must go further, faster, fairer.

We will see from the secretariat’s three reports later this year how far we have come – on NDCs and the imperative of 1.5 – which remains both essential and achievable.

On adaptation and resilience.

And through the BTRs an important snapshot of the state of implementation.

COP30 then becomes the moment for the nations of the world to respond. And how we respond is up to us.

MEMAN seeks clarity on Dangote logistics offer

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The Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria (MEMAN) has called for clarity on Dangote Refinery’s offer of free nationwide logistics for petrol and diesel distribution.

Dangote Refinery
Dangote Refinery CNG trucks

MEMAN’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Clement Isong, made the call on Thursday, June 19, 2025, during the association’s quarterly online press webinar.

He explained that Dangote Refinery plans to extend free logistics support to marketers, manufacturers, telecom firms, aviation companies, and other large-scale consumers.

The webinar, with the theme “Fair and Healthy Competition in the Nigerian Market”, drew media professionals, industry experts, and stakeholders to discuss Nigeria’s changing energy landscape.

Isong welcomed the innovation but stressed the need for transparency, especially regarding logistics and pricing within Dangote Refinery’s proposed distribution framework.

He said: “We’ve heard reports about free logistics from Aug. 15, but we need clarification on scope, regions covered, and operational details.”

He urged dialogue between Dangote, regulators, stakeholders, and the media to ensure all aspects are properly addressed.

He warned against drawing conclusions too early, saying, “Some suggest standardised pricing nationwide, but we need facts. Clear communication is essential.”

Isong reaffirmed MEMAN’s support for open market competition and praised the innovation behind introducing Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) trucks.

He noted that several MEMAN members have already implemented solar stations and pooled logistics to boost efficiency and reduce operational costs.

Describing Dangote’s plan to roll out 4,000 CNG trucks as “brilliant,” he raised concerns about fairness and competition oversight.

“That’s a major move for logistics and sustainability. But it might also trigger fears of dominance in the fuel supply chain.”

Isong said MEMAN members are also transitioning from diesel to CNG trucks in line with the government’s cleaner energy drive.

However, he warned that the policy remains in early stages and infrastructure gaps must be addressed.

“CNG is still a developing policy. Infrastructure is lacking, so coordinated planning is vital,” he said.

He pointed out that Dangote has experience using CNG in its cement operations, having converted around 2,000 trucks already.

Isong said this experience gives the company an edge, but warned that clear rules are needed to protect market fairness.

He called on the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) and the NMDPRA to manage innovation alongside market stability.

“This must be an ongoing conversation between regulators and market actors,” he said.

He emphasised that MEMAN supports deregulation and innovation, but cautioned that market structure must not be ignored.

“We support CNG trucks and similar innovations. But we must fully assess the implications before taking positions,” he said.

He said MEMAN is carefully watching market developments and will respond once all facts are available.

“We need a full picture before making any conclusions,” he said.

He noted that innovation must align with national priorities and benefit the average Nigerian.

“Rushing to conclusions would be unwise. This should be about national interest and consumer welfare,” Isong said.

He acknowledged risks in a deregulated market, such as monopolies, but stressed the long-term value of competition.

“Competition fosters efficiency and sustainability, but oversight is vital to prevent market capture,” he said.

He added that energy is vital to development and must be priced and distributed with the public in mind.

“If fuel prices soar, Nigerians suffer and growth stalls. We need ongoing discussions on distribution and pricing,” he said.

On collaboration, he noted that the sector often shares resources to manage costs and improve efficiency.

“Many MEMAN members buy from Dangote and work together on logistics. Globally, the oil sector cooperates across the chain.

“Retail competition exists, but supply chain cooperation ensures lower costs and reliability,” he said.

Nigeria’s energy transition continues, and Dangote’s 4,000 CNG trucks could significantly reshape fuel logistics.

The impact depends on how this move is regulated, expanded, and integrated into the wider national strategy.

Earlier, Dangote Industries said it would start nationwide fuel distribution from Aug. 15, using the new CNG trucks.

This was confirmed by Mr Abiodun Alade, Dangote’s Internal Communications Specialist.

MEMAN said it is monitoring market responses and will engage constructively once Dangote’s plans become clearer.

Meanwhile, the World Bank noted that Nigeria’s policy environment is seen by investors as stifling competition.

Mr. Samer Matta, Senior Economist at the World Bank, made this known in a presentation titled “Catalysing Competition in Nigeria”.

He said monopolies and market concentration still dominate many Nigerian sectors.

In a 2024 table on market-based competition (0 lowest, 20 highest), Nigeria ranked last among peers like Egypt, Ghana, and India.

Matta said government protection fails to improve refining efficiency or deliver consumer benefits.

He argued that refineries should face open competition, not be shielded from import challenges.

He criticised the current policy, which prioritises local supply and permits imports only in case of shortages.

He said this approach contradicts the competition principles stated in section 317 (9) of the Petroleum Industry Act.

Hydrography agency to drive blue economy, Africa’s maritime development

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The National Hydrography Agency (NHA) has reaffirmed commitment to development of the blue economy and tourism in the country, the West African subregion and the entire African continent.

 World Hydrography Day
Delegates at the World Hydrography Day celebration in Abuja

Rear Adm. Ayo Olugbode, Hydrographer of the Federation and Chief Executive Officer of NHA, said this at the World Hydrography Day celebration, themed: “Seabed Mapping – Enabling Ocean Action”, on Saturday, June 21, 2025, in Abuja.

Olugbode said the agency under his leadership, was dedicated to advancing African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) goals through hydrographic initiatives that foster safe navigation, trade facilitation, and Africa’s maritime competitiveness.

According to him, as hydrographic data becomes increasingly central to maritime safety, transportation and trade, the NHA stands ready to contribute to a more connected and economically empowered West Africa.

“Hydrography today is not confined to the survey vessel or the drawing table.

“It now influences coastal urban planning, marine biodiversity conservation, fisheries management, and disaster risk reduction.

“It underpins our Blue Economy and informs maritime domain awareness.

“In short, hydrography is a cornerstone of our collective ocean future, and that future depends not only on technology, but on people.

“To our young students and professionals in the room, I say: your generation holds the compass.

“The ocean is calling for explorers, thinkers, and problem-solvers. Your curiosity and creativity will be the driving force behind the next wave of innovation in this vital discipline,” he said.

Olugbode said the World Hydrography Day 2025 was not just a celebration of surveys and charts, but a moment to reflect on the immense responsibilities to map, protect, and sustainably manage our vast maritime spaces for the benefit of future generations.

He said the agency had continued to lead the charge with a clear national mandate and a strong regional vision.

“In the last year alone, we have expanded our chart production capabilities, deepened our technical expertise, and strengthened our collaborative ties with the Nigerian Navy, academia, and the private sector.

“In particular, we have promoted unbroken bilateral and international engagements with other nations and international partners such as the International Centre for Electronic Navigational Charts (IC-ENC) and International Board on Standards and Competence for Hydrographic Surveyors and Nautical Cartographers (IBS),” he said.

Olugbode said the World Hydrography Day celebration 2025 was a rallying point for cooperation among nations, coordination among institutions, and collaboration among sectors.

Earlier, the Director, International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO) Rear Adm. Luigi Sinapi, said the 2025 World Hydrography Day celebration captured not only the essence of our culture, but also the extent of our culture.

He emphasised that African countries were not only active participants in the global hydrography system but also had their own navigation agenda.

This, according to him, is crucial for global social action, encompassing climate resilience, protection costs, offshore energy development, sustainable fisheries, and marine conservation.

By Sumaila Ogbaje

Why I resigned as NNPCL spokesman – Soneye

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The Chief Corporate Communications Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.), Mr. Olufemi Soneye, has resigned from his position.

Mr. Olufemi Soneye
Mr. Olufemi Soneye

Soneye, in a message posted on his Facebook page on Saturday, June 21, 2025, said the decision would allow him to devote more time to his family and attend to personal responsibilities that required his closer presence.

He expressed gratitude to his colleagues for their support and collaboration in helping to shape and amplify the NNPC story over the past 20 months.

“Dear esteemed colleagues, I extend my heartfelt gratitude to you all for the unwavering support, professionalism, and genuine commitment you’ve shown in helping to shape and amplify the NNPC Ltd. story over the past 20 months.

“Your role in building a vibrant and effective communications presence for our national energy company has been nothing short of invaluable.

“I wish to inform you that I have stepped aside from my role as Chief Corporate Communications Officer of NNPC Ltd.

“This decision will allow me to devote more time to my family and attend to personal responsibilities that now require my closer presence,” Soneye said.

He expressed profound honour to have served both the company and the country, and contributed in his own way to the ongoing transformation of NNPC Ltd.

Soneye also expressed gratitude for the trust reposed in him, the opportunities granted and the incredible professionals both within and outside the organisation with whom he had worked.

“I remain a steadfast supporter and ambassador of NNPC Ltd. wherever I go.

“I enjoin you, dear colleagues, to continue your robust, balanced and constructive reportage in support of the company’s noble mission and strategic role in Nigeria’s energy future,” he said.

By Emmanuella Anokam

Organic food: Farmers seek govt support on markets, chemical use

Experts in the agriculture sector have urged the Federal Government to prioritise organic farming and reduce reliance on hazardous agrochemicals, which threatens public health and limit Nigeria’s access to international markets.

Organic farming
Organic farming

They made the call in an interview in Karshi, Abuja during a visit to organic farms as part of a field report on sustainable agricultural practices.

Mr. Adams Peter, Managing Director of Amadam’s Organic Agricultural Company, said Nigeria’s overdependence on chemical-based farming has become a major barrier to global trade.

“Our food exports are being rejected in many countries because they are not organic and are contaminated by chemicals,” Peter disclosed.

He explained that most farmers lack proper training on the safe use of synthetic pesticides and fertilisers which leads to misuse and unsafe residue levels in food.

Peter, whose company has been operating since 2001, said his organisation is focused on organic farming because of its multiple benefits to health, environment and the economy.

“Organic agriculture is not only safer for consumers; it also nourishes the soil and protects the ecosystem.

“It creates employment, especially for Nigerians and can improve household income.”

He noted that in spite of growing awareness about food safety, organic food remains largely inaccessible in many urban centres.

“We hardly find organic vegetables or foodstuff in Abuja markets, that is why we are working with our network to set up dedicated organic food markets across the FCT.

“Government support for organic farming is still very low. If we’re serious about improving food quality and boosting exports, we must invest in organic agriculture,” he said.

Also speaking, Mr. Donald Ikenna, Lead Coordinator of the Alliance for Action on Pesticide in Nigeria, warned about the growing use of highly hazardous chemicals in the country’s food production system.

“More than 40 per cent of the chemicals used by farmers in Nigeria are classified as highly hazardous, this puts both farmers and consumers at serious risk.”

Ikenna said the widespread use of such chemicals has been linked to an increase in cancer, kidney failure and other chronic diseases.

“People are falling ill from what they eat and the economy is also suffering as we lose billions to rejected food exports.”

He stressed the need for a national shift to safer and science-backed alternatives, including biopesticides, organic fertilisers and agroecological practices.

He called on state governments and lawmakers to ensure constituency projects support organic farming initiatives at the grassroots.

“We have the local capacity to produce organic farm inputs in Nigeria. What we need is investment, training and strong political will.

“We must stop pumping money into harmful chemicals and start building systems that promote health, sustainability and long-term food security.”

Organic and agroecological farming is gaining momentum globally as a safer, climate-friendly alternative to conventional agricultural practices.

By Daniel Obaje

New ocean treaty holds economic, environmental promise for Nigeria – Expert

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An environmental expert, Prof. Babajide Alo, says Nigeria stands to benefit significantly from the economic and environmental opportunities offered by the newly adopted international ocean treaty.

Prof. Babajide Alo
Prof. Babajide Alo

Alo, who disclosed this in interview on Sunday, June 22, 2025, in Lagos, said the treaty would promote sustainable use of ocean resources, create jobs, and open Nigeria to global benefit-sharing mechanisms.

The recently signed ocean treaty, also known as the High Seas Treaty or Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, aims to protect marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, covering over 64 per cent of the world’s oceans.

It aims to safeguard biodiversity in the two-thirds of the ocean that lies outside of national jurisdictions.

This landmark agreement is expected to usher in a new era of ocean governance and offer opportunities for sustainable use of marine resources.

This historic agreement was adopted by the United Nations in June 2023, after nearly two decades of negotiations.

Alo, Nigeria’s lead negotiator for the BBNJ Treaty, described the treaty as a landmark agreement with the potential to revolutionise the way we manage and conserve the world’s oceans.

“The BBNJ Treaty, also known as the High Seas Treaty, aims to regulate areas beyond national jurisdiction, which covers approximately 75 per cent of the world’s oceans.

“These areas, often referred to as the ‘high seas,’ are crucial for sustaining human life, and their conservation is essential for the health of our planet.

“Nigeria actively participated in the negotiations, recognising the potential benefits of the treaty, including access to new areas for oil and gas exploration, as well as diverse biological resources,” he said.

The expert said that, with the treaty in place, Nigeria and other countries would have the opportunity to access and benefit from the vast resources of the high seas.

“These will include marine genetic resources, which have the potential to lead to breakthroughs in medicine and other fields.

“There is no doubt that Nigeria can benefit immensely from the vast resources and opportunities provided by the ocean.

“With this new treaty now in place, particularly through the implementation of Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs), we have an opportunity for both economic growth and sustainable development.

Alo noted that the EIAs were critical tools that guide responsible exploitation of marine resources, helping to protect biodiversity while enabling economic activity.

“If all marine-related activities are carried out with the EIAs in place, Nigeria can achieve long-term sustainability in ocean use,” he said.

He added that the treaty would bring social and economic benefits, particularly in job creation and foreign revenue.

“As we implement the elements of the treaty, there will be demand for people who will go out and cultivate marine genetic resources.

“The capturing and study of new marine species, for example, will feed into research and industry. From medicine to cosmetics, ultimately benefiting the economy,” he said.

Alo expressed optimism that Nigerian leaders would recognise the potential and act swiftly.

“We are praying and hoping that our leaders will quickly see the value in this initiative.

“The benefits will not only create jobs but also bring new revenue streams through a global fund attached to the treaty.

According to him, once Nigeria becomes a party to the treaty, it will be eligible to access this fund, which is designated for countries contributing to the implementation of its objectives.

“Benefit sharing is a key element in the treaty. I cannot put exact figures now, but it could run into millions of dollars,” he said.

Alo also called for urgent policy reforms to tackle marine pollution and illegal fishing.

“We need to strengthen pollution control measures so that our oceans are less polluted.

“Also, illegal fishing in our coastal waters must be addressed through enforceable policies. Reducing these activities will boost our marine economy and preserve our resources.

“The new treaty, adopted under the United Nations framework, is aimed at conserving and sustainably using marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction,” he said.

By Olaitan Idris

Lagos set to become first in West Africa to eliminate malaria

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The Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, says the state is on the verge of making history, positioning itself to become the first West African geopolitical zone to eliminate malaria.

Prof Akin Abayomi
Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi

This, Abayomi says, will not be through a vaccine or genetically modified mosquitoes, but by employing “simple common sense” medical practices and a robust public health strategy.

This ambitious goal is driven by the state/ministry and Prof. Wellington Oyibo, Director of the Centre for Transdisciplinary Research for Malaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases.

For decades, malaria has been a prevalent health challenge across Africa.

Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, the World Health Organisation (WHO) says.

According to it, there is an estimated 236 million malaria cases (95 per cent of global cases) and 590,935 malaria deaths (97 per cent of global deaths) in African member states in 2022.

Abayomi said there was need to get malaria out of the region.

He said this at the Study Kick-Off of Pathway to Pre-Elimination and Digitisation Project in Lagos State.

Its focus is on Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test and Microscopy Comparative Study & Assessment of PPMVS’ Capacity to Manage Malaria and Febrile Illnesses.

“It is very, very important that we do that once and for all, ’’ he said.

The commissioner said: “Lagos has diligently waged a “war against malaria” for the past 20 years. The cumulative efforts have yielded remarkable results.”

According to him, malaria prevalence among fever patients has plummeted from 15 per cent to 20 per cent to just about one to two per cent.

“This data spurred Gov. Sanwo-Olu to back a strategy aimed at achieving malaria elimination within the state.

“Where malaria used to be 20 per cent to 15 per cent of people with fever, it is now down to between one per cent and two per cent, meaning that our strategy is working.

“This significant reduction prompted a bold decision from Gov. Sanwo-Olu.

“When we got this data, we took it straight to His Excellency, Mr Governor.

“Commissioner for Health, do it,” Abayomi recounted the governor as saying, highlighting the strong political will behind this groundbreaking initiative.

The core of this strategy, tagged “test, treat, and track,” moves beyond the traditional focus solely on treating malaria.

“Instead, it prioritises accurate diagnosis of the actual cause of fever, which, in Lagos, is now rarely malaria.

“A significant component of the strategy involves transitioning from outdated diagnostic methods, while microscopy has been the ‘gold standard’.”

Abayomi, however, noted its limitations in low-resource settings due to requirements for good equipment, skilled personnel, and electricity, leading to “very big mistakes.”

“The state is therefore embracing Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs), which are highly accurate, more efficient, cheaper, and more feasible for widespread use across all healthcare settings, from community pharmacies to primary healthcare centers (PHCs).

“A comparative study led by Professor Oyibo will further validate RDTs’ superiority.

`”The ‘track’ element of the strategy is focused on environmental interventions.”

The commissioner clarified that fumigation was not the primary solution; rather, “the emphasis is on good environmental sanitation”.

“This includes eliminating stagnant water, clearing blocked drainages, and properly covering water collections in homes—measures that directly prevent mosquito breeding.

He added: “If a rare malaria case is detected, it triggers an investigation into the immediate environment to identify and eliminate the source of transmission.”

Oyibo said the  ambitious goal was being driven by a strategic shift in fever management and a commitment to evidence-based practices.

The consultant medical parasitology and Study Coordinator affirmed that, for decades, malaria had been synonymous with fever across Africa, often leading to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment.

“Whenever you talk about Africa, the thing that comes to mind is malaria and poverty and famine.

“However, data from Lagos now indicates a dramatic reduction in malaria prevalence.

“The evidence we are seeing right now shows that Lagos State has come to a place where, from all indications, if you say you have fever, it’s not likely going to be malaria in over 90 per cent of the cases.

“This critical insight underpins the state’s new “test, treat, and track” approach,” he said.

Oyibo stressed the dangers of treating fevers as malaria without proper testing, citing severe consequences, especially for children.

“If it is a child that has pneumonia… and you now give anti-malaria medicine without doing a test. What will happen to that child? That child will die quickly of pneumonia,” he warned.

“The strategy emphasises testing for malaria first.

 “If negative – which is now the most common outcome – healthcare providers are then mandated to investigate other potential causes of fever.

“ This commitment to accurate diagnosis ensures “our quality of care is not being done fully at all,” Oyibo said.

“The initiative also seeks to streamline diagnostic methods, with a study currently underway to validate the superiority of Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) over traditional microscopy for widespread use.”

 Oyibo highlighted the crucial role of political will from the Lagos State Government, describing it as “one of the greatest commitments we have from Lagos State, which we are still looking for in Africa”.

“This determination, combined with support from partners like the WHO and National Malaria Elimination Program, is propelling Lagos towards a future where malaria is no longer a major public health challenge.

“Lagos State can drive that now. They are the only state in Nigeria that has reached that,” he noted.

He explained that “Lagos aims to prove that by leveraging accurate data, implementing evidence-based practices, and fostering a disciplined approach to medicine, malaria can be eliminated, setting a powerful precedence for the rest of the continent.”

By Vivian Ihechu

New report lists Indigenous Women’s response to climate, human rights crisis

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As the world searches for answers to the climate crisis and the global backsliding of human rights, Indigenous Women says they are doing much more than just resisting: they are leading.

Indigenous Women
Indigenous Women from Panama

From Colombia to Papua New Guinea, they believe they are regenerating ecosystems, promoting circular economies, and defending their territories with solutions that appear to be working.

On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the International Indigenous Women’s Forum (FIMI), women leaders from around the world are gathering in Lima, Peru, to celebrate their achievements, share knowledge, strengthen alliances, and chart strategies to face global challenges.

“This anniversary is not just a commemoration, but a political act that defies the current context of setbacks in rights and reduced funding for equality.”

In this context, FIMI is launching a report titled “Beijing +30: Indigenous Women in Action,” which reveals both the critical situation faced by Indigenous Women and the transformative solutions they are already leading in response to the climate crisis, structural inequalities, and systemic violence.

The document presents concrete evidence of the challenges faced by Indigenous Women worldwide and documents initiatives led by them in various regions to address these inequalities. The report sends an urgent message: to continue ignoring this leadership is to squander some of the most effective and sustainable solutions to the climate, human rights, and social justice crises that threaten the world today.

The report is enriched by the direct contributions of Indigenous Women and Youth from Africa, Asia, the Pacific, the Americas, and the Arctic, who are implementing effective solutions and strategies to protect their territories, cultures, and ways of life on the planet. These proposals, which integrate ancestral knowledge with science and technology, not only respond to local challenges but can also be adapted and replicated in different contexts around the world. The document presents a solid base of qualitative and quantitative evidence on the challenges they face and the solutions implemented.

More than asking for support, they propose reciprocity, shifting the traditional narrative and making visible what women from different Indigenous Peoples are already doing for the planet, despite facing systemic violence and receiving merely 1.4% of the global funding allocated to women and girls.

“Funding must reach grassroots organizations and influence local and regional governments to achieve the implementation of GR39, and to secure its application worldwide,” stated Tarcila Rivera Zea (Quechua, Peru), founder of FIMI.

World Refugee Day: Nigeria houses 138,154 refugees in 33 states, FCT – Govt

The Federal Government of Nigeria on Friday, June 20, 2025, reiterated its commitment toward protecting and assisting all the 138,154 refugees in the country to rebuild their lives.

Refugees
Refugees

Alhaji Tijani Ahmed, the Federal Commissioner, National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), expressed the commitment at the 2025 World Refugee Day in Abuja.

World Refugee Day is celebrated on June 20 of every year to raise awareness on refugees’ situations around the world.

The theme for this year’s Day is: “Solidarity with Refugees: A call to Action for Inclusion”.

Ahmed noted that the figures represented registered refugees and asylum seekers living in 33 states, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

He explained that the forcibly displaced persons originated from 48 countries, with six nationalities – Cameroon, Niger, Syria, Central African Republic and Sudan making up 86 per cent.

Out of the 138,154 refugees and asylum seekers in Nigeria, he said that there were 32,746 awaiting registration.

“We have 16,215 returnees and 1,396 spontaneous returnees, while the IDPs we have in camps are 3,576,100,” he said.

Ahmed further stated that the IDPs, when added those living outside the camps, that is, the ones living within host communities, would be no fewer than 6.2 million, with many of them innocent women and children.

“So as we celebrate the World Refugee Day, we recognise the contributions refugees have made to our communities.

“It is an invitation to honour refugees’ voices, strengthen community ties and amplify the need for inclusion in national systems, such as social protection and local development frameworks,” he said.

According to him, the objective of the commemoration of World Refugee Day is to celebrate the resilience of refugees and to reiterate the need for countries to support millions of families all over the world who have lost their homes because of violence or war.

“It is a day to recognise the challenges and hardship that refugees face but honour their courage and resilience in the face of overwhelming obstacles and above all, we celebrate their many valuable contributions to nation building.

“As the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons, together with our partners, we are proud to have played a crucial role in protecting and assisting refugees in Nigeria,” he added.

Ahmed said that over the years, the commission had worked tirelessly to ensure that refugees received the support they needed to rebuild their lives.

He listed some notable achievements of the commission to include: provision of protection and assistance to thousands of refugees, ensuring their safety and dignity and voluntary repatriation of Nigerian refugees from the neighboring countries of Cameroon and Chad.

Meanwhile, the Filippo Grandi-United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has called for collective efforts among countries toward protecting displaced persons in the society.

Represented by Bernadette Muteshi, Grandi stressed the need for supporting the host countries and communities by sharing the responsibility of protecting refugees.

“We must stand with refugees to keep alive their hopes of a better future.

“This World Refugee Day and every day, governments, institutions, companies and individuals can prove that by helping those caught up in senseless conflicts, we move towards greater stability, humanity and justice for us all.

“If we do so, I can promise you that refugees will bring all their courage, spirit and ingenuity to the task of creating a better and brighter tomorrow,” he said.

On his part, the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda, described the World Refugee Day as a call to action, saying that refugees were not just statistics but fathers, mothers and children whose lives were interrupted.

Represented by the Director of Humanitarian in the ministry, Hajia Jummai Katagun, Yilwatda reaffirmed government’s commitment to the Global Compact on Refugees to ensure, not just protection but opportunity, safety and belonging.

“They are our neighbours and we must let no borders define our humanity. As crises grow more complex, from violent conflicts to climate displacement, so too must our response grow more courageous.

“As the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, our vision is to build a nation where no displaced person is left behind, where every refugee can rise, rebuild and thrive,” the minister said.

By Jacinta Nwachukwu

Taraba champions subnational leadership at Bonn Climate Conference

At the ongoing 62nd Session of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies (SB62) in Bonn, Germany, Aishat A. Barde, Commissioner of Environment and Climate Change of Taraba State in Nigeria, made a strong case for the inclusion and empowerment of subnational actors in the evolving Global Climate Action Agenda as the world prepares for COP30 in Belém, Brazil.

 Aishat Barde
Aishat A. Barde, Taraba State Commissioner of Environment and Climate Change (third from right) at the Bonn Climate Change Conference in Germany

Speaking on Friday, June 20, 2025, during a high-level session led by the incoming COP30 Presidency and the UN Climate High-Level Champions, Barde answered critical intervention questions: What have your initiatives been able to deliver so far? And how can the framework that we just presented support you in delivering more and faster?

In her remarks, Barde highlighted Taraba State’s dual reality: a region blessed with rich biodiversity, cultural heritage, natural resources and diverse ecological zones such as the iconic Gashaka Gumti National Park, yet increasingly vulnerable to the escalating impacts of climate change, including flooding, drought, soil erosion, and desertification.

Barde emphasised that while global ambition is vital, implementation is local. She outlined a number of bold climate initiatives Taraba State has already undertaken that align with the themes of the emerging Global Climate Action Agenda:

Institutional Reform: The transformation of the Ministry of Environment into the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change to mainstream climate governance and enhance inter-agency coordination.

  1. Community Engagement: Targeted awareness campaigns on climate change across local communities, with special emphasis on mobilizing women through clean cooking initiatives.
  2. Budgetary Commitment: In 2024, the State dedicated 5% of its budget to the Re-Greening Taraba Initiative, advancing afforestation and sustainable environmental practices.
  3. Massive Tree-Planting Campaign: A successful 2 million tree planting drive, featuring a mix of economic and native species to combat land degradation and enhance carbon sequestration.
  4. The State’s government Strategic Planning: through the drafted first-ever Climate Change Policy and Action Plan, laying out a pathway to a climate-resilient Taraba by 2060. The plan ambitious targets as: 90% renewable energy penetration by 2060; 30% reduction in transport sector emissions by 2030; Large-scale restoration of degraded lands through afforestation; and Promotion of climate smart Agricultural and livestock practices. 

Call for Global Support

Commissioner Barde used the platform to call for deeper partnerships and support from international institutions and climate finance mechanisms: “Subnational governments are closest to the risks – and to the solutions.” 

She acknowledged the growing support from partners like the Federal Ministry of Environment, National Council on Change Secretariat, Under2 Coalition, and Afrange African Climate Foundation, but stressed the urgent need for capacity building, technology transfer, and direct access to climate finance, particularly grants-based climate funds for adaptation and mitigation projects.

Conclusion

The intervention underscored how subnational entities like Taraba State are not only willing but capable of delivering transformative climate solutions – if empowered. As the world looks toward COP30, voices like Taraba’s are essential in shaping a truly inclusive, action-oriented global climate agenda.

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