Australian researchers have revealed how environmental conditions have shaped the migration patterns of early humans.
An artist’s re-creation of the first human migration to North America from across the Bering Sea.
Genetic data and archaeological evidence examined how environmental conditions in northern Eurasia and the Americas shaped the journey of humans who left Africa tens of thousands of years ago.
In a new study, a team led by researchers from Flinders University in South Australia combined climate models disclosed this.
They found that in Europe, humans likely spread from the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East into Scandinavia approximately 48,300 years ago and Western Europe 44,100 years ago, following warmer and wetter conditions.
In northern Asia the research found that migration routes followed major rivers to cope with harsher climates before reaching a currently submerged land bridge between Siberia and Alaska approximately 34,700 years ago.
Similarly, in South America migration followed wetter grasslands bordering the Amazon to capitalise on connectivity provided by major rivers.
Frédérik Saltré, lead author of the study from Flinders University, said in a media release on Wednesday, May 29, 2024, that the findings demonstrate that rich ecosystems enabled humans to thrive in new environments for thousands of years.
“The first human migrants favoured routes that provided essential resources and facilitated travel, as well as regions with a mix of forests and open areas for shelter and food.
“This allowed them to expand into new territories,’’ he said.
The study was funded by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage and also involved researchers from the French National Institute for Agricultural Research, the University of Vienna.
The Princeton University, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation were all inclusive.
The Federal Government has inaugurated a 5.2 million Standard Cubic Feet per day (mmscfd) Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) plant in Lagos.
Inauguration of the 5.2 million Standard Cubic Feet per day (mmscfd) Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) plant
Mr Ekperikpe Ekpo, Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), during the inauguration of the plant at the Isolo Industrial Area, Ilasamaja on Thursday, May 30, 2024, said that the development would provide an alternative source of fuel for Nigerians.
“It will also lessen the impact of subsidy removal on petrol in the COUNTRY,” he added.
Ekpo said that the occasion, under the theme, “From Gas to Prosperity: CNG for All”, represents a critical turning point in the development of affordable, sustainable and secure energy sources in the country.
The minister described 2024 as a “historic year for Nigerians”, adding that President Tinubu’s courageous decision to eliminate fuel subsidies, promote the acceptability and broader use of LPG, has brought about several fresh beginnings in the lives of Nigerians.
“Although the elimination of the Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) subsidy has brought difficulties.
“It has also given us a once-in-a-lifetime chance to invent and adopt more economical, efficient and sustainable energy alternatives,” the minister said.
Ekpo emphasised the use of CNG as a transport fuel is a mature technology used globally and the cleanest burning fuel in terms of Nitro-oxide and soot emissions.
According to him, it can be employed to power passenger cars and city buses, CNG passenger vehicles emit 5-10 per cent less CO2 than comparable gasoline-powered passenger vehicles.
Earlier in his remarks, Malam Mele Kyari, the Group Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian National Petroleum Company Ltd., said that the development was to maintain energy security and provide more access to CNG by the Nigerian populace.
Kyari said that NNPC Ltd. had reached a Final Investment Decision (FID) with Axxela Ltd. to deliver six CNG mother and service station plants.
He also said that the company had stations of 5.2mmscfd capacity each in selected locations spread across the six geopolitical zones, including the FCT, to ease access to bulk CNG.
He stated that the move was in addition to NNPC Retail’s phased deployment of CNG in over 100 stations across the country as well as other Joint Venture partnerships on CNG.
Kyari revealed that the inauguration of the NNPC CNG Station in Ilasamaja, Lagos, was part of NNPC’s efforts to grow domestic gas supply and utilisation by deploying gas infrastructure nationwide.
He said that the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) explicitly mandated NNPC to promote domestic gas utilisation, thereby strengthening the company’s resolve to deploy critical gas infrastructure projects across the country.
“NNPC will continue to deliver more strategic projects for the benefit of our country.
“We shall utilise our gas resources for industrialisation, power generation and economic prosperity for all,” Kyari said.
In his goodwill message, the Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, said the establishment of the CNG plant aligns with the state’s vision for economic development, job creation and industrialisation in the state.
He said that in the bid to demonstrate the state’s resolve to champion CNG utilisation across Lagos State.
According to him, the state government has concluded plans to deploy 2,500 conversion kits and over 2,000 new CNG buses, which will start operations before the end of the year.
Also, Ogun State Gov., Dapo Abiodun, represented by the State Commissioner of Environment, Mr Ola Oresanya, said that the state was supporting capacity building in CNG conversion, to ensure sustainability and promote economic development within the state and beyond.
In his goodwill message, the Chief Executive of the Presidential CNG Initiative, Mr Michael Oluwagbemi, described the inauguration of the plant as a testament to President Tinubu’s commitment to providing sustainable energy solutions for Nigerians.
The CEO of Axxela, Mr Bolaji Osunsanya, thanked all the stakeholders, especially the NNPC for its consistent vision toward the delivery of the plant.
He said that his company’s many years of preparation met a golden opportunity to deliver cleaner, cheaper energy to Nigerians.
The NNPC CNG Station Ilasamaja is a 5.2MMscf per day capacity station that can serve vehicles and also supply gas to industries and other companies.
The facility has dispensing points for filling cars, buses, trucks and tricycles, utilising CNG and can fill about 3,700 cars or 600 trucks/buses every day thereby providing a constant supply of CNG.
The state-of-the-art CNG plant was built through a partnership between NNPC Gas Marketing Ltd. (NGML) and Transit Gas Nigeria Ltd. (An Axxela Company).
Vice President Kashim Shettima has called for the maximisation of Africa’s blue economy projected to hit $405 billion by 2030.
The Vice President, Mr Kashim Shettima in blue flanked by the CNS, Vice Adm. Emmanuel Ogalla, the Minister of State for Defence, Mr Bello Matawalle and former Governor of Ogun State,Mr Gbenga Daniel
Shettima made the call during the 2024 International Maritime Conference, Reginal Maritime Exercise and Maritime Exhibition, among other activities held at Naval Dockyard, Victoria Island, Lagos, on Thursday, May 30, 2024.
The conference was titled: “Secured Maritime Environment: A Panacea for Unlocking Africa’s Blue Economy Potentials”.
The vice president represented President Bola Tinubu at the conference, which was organised in celebration of the 68th Anniversary of the Nigerian Navy.
According to Shettima, the blue economy is estimated to be worth more than $1.5 trillion per year globally and is projected to increase to $15.5 trillion by 2050.
“The Africa blue economy strategy estimates that the blue economy generates nearly $300 billion for the continent, thereby creating 49 million jobs in the process.
“Therefore, we all have a role to play to maximise the potential of this industry,” he said.
Shettima said that the attainment of a vibrant nation rested on a flourishing blue economy which also relied on the dedication of a progressive Naval force to create the enabling maritime environment.
“The evolution of the Nigerian Navy in addressing threats within the maritime domains and its partnership with other local and international maritime emergencies underscores the essence of this gathering.
“The Nigerian Navy has been a critical pillar in promoting the blue economy in Africa through international cooperation and maritime sphere,” the vice president said.
Shettima said that the choice of the topic provided the ideal platform for stakeholders to achieve the mechanism for collaborative action against maritime crimes in Africa.
“The topic also encapsulates the major objectives of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 14, the beginning of Africa’s integrated Maritime strategy 2050 and a key target of Africa’s agenda 2063.
“The wealth of Africa can never be realised unless we prioritise the protection and development of our maritime environment,” the vice president said.
Shettima commended the foresight of the Nigerian Navy in expanding the country’s maritime prospects through partnerships across African navies and coast guards.
“Our commitment includes the expansion of the marine and blue economy sector to contribute significantly to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
“Our promise to meet the needs of the Nigerian Navy is rooted in our understanding of its critical role in achieving national order.
“We shall continue to support regional and international collaborations as well as the partnership efforts of the Nigerian Navy to provide the enabling environment for Africa’s blue economy to thrive,” he said.
Shettima emphasised that successes recorded in anti-crude oil theft, served as incentive to ensure that the infrastructure and technologies at the disposal of the Nigerian Navy were of the highest sophistication.
“This has contributed immensely to the higher production oil level that we have seen,” he said.
The vice president commended the Chief of Naval Staff (CNS), Vice Adm. Emmanuel Ogalla, for the success recorded so far.
He added that the successes would not have been possible without the dedication of the Minister of State for Defence, Mr Bello Matawalle, in creating a safe and secure environment for economic growth and prosperity.
The Minister of Environment, Malam Balarabe Lawal, on Thursday, May 30, 2024, inaugurated the Biodiversity Conservation Centre and the 1 million trees planting campaign at the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), Kaduna.
Tree planting
In his remarks, the Minister lauded the initiative by NDA, saying, “It is potentially a wake-up call for others to join the train.”
The minister was represented by the Permanent Secretary of the ministry, Mr Mahmud Kambari.
Lawal said, “My excitement stems from the uniqueness of this occasion whereby biodiversity conservation and tree planting are taking place within the Defence sector and completely outside the traditional jurisdiction.”
He said that, by this, the NDA has carved yet another niche for itself by joining the vanguard to restore, protect, and conserve Nigeria’s natural heritage.
Lawal said, “This event further underscores the criticality of forests and biodiversity to all of us irrespective of our endeavours and professional constituency.
“It is instructive that the task of confronting the planetary challenges including deforestation, biodiversity loss, and climate change, is for all of us.”
According to him, tackling the environmental challenges headlong requires collaborative partnerships including with all sectoral institutions and agencies just as it is being exemplified by this event today.
Lawal said the initiative by NDA was a landmark complementary action that would unequivocally assist not only in expanding awareness but also in galvanising sectoral interests in protecting and conservation of the environment.
The minister said the Federal Government, through the military, has been relentless in ensuring that the nation’s forests were fully secured.
He said the recent multi-agency task force set up by the Federal Government was a step-up action to secure the mining sites and forest environments.
“The military and the police are key members of the task force. The groundbreaking ceremony of today is another dimension by which the military is complementing our efforts at assuaging environmental problems.
“I foresee the Biodiversity Conservation Centre serving as a sanctuary and refuge for endangered species of plants and animals.
“And consequently, a place for research and education while contributing to public awareness about biodiversity conservation and to the country’s progress in achieving Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework,” Lawal said.
He said the one million trees planting component would greatly contribute to an increase in the nation’s forest cover, reduce greenhouse gas emissions as well as to the achievement of the Global Forest Goals.
The minister disclosed that Nigeria has just signed an MoU with Cameroon on the Cooperation Framework Agreement for Transboundary Ecosystem Conservation and Sustainable Management of Forestry and Wildlife resources.
“In addition to several other programmes the Ministry is undertaking as promised by the Renewed Hope Agenda of this administration,” he said.
Lawal reiterated the ministry’s commitment to continue to take and champion transformative actions including expanding its collaborative network as already established with NDA having taken in its research students into it severally.
“We intend to optimise this collaboration by consistently working together with the NDA for the sustainability of the Biodiversity Conservation Centre and its invaluable benefits,” Lawal said.
The minister commended the tenacity and commitment of the Commandant of the NDA, volunteers and partners that have worked assiduously to achieve the event.
Earlier, the Commandant, NDA, Maj.-Gen. John Ochai, appreciated the ministry for being an active partner.
Ochai said the 1 million trees being planted were fully established under the “NDA Bio-Diversity and Conservative Centre”.
He said the centre would provide a research place for knowledge and education.
“As you know, NDA is a research institution where we provide opportunities for Nigerians to earn first, second and third Degrees.”
Dr Joseph Onoja delivered a lecture on “Conservation of Biological Diversity for National Development and Sustainability”.
Government representatives gather in Bonn, Germany, for the next two weeks for technical negotiations in the lead up to COP29 in Azerbaijan later this year.
Chair of the Least Developed Countries, Evans Njewa
Billed as a climate finance COP, the negotiations this year are expected to deliver a new climate finance goal, and many countries could use the opportunity to announce new climate targets through Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which are due in early 2025.
The Chair of the Least Developed Countries, Evans Njewa, from Malawi, commented: “With the impacts of climate change intensifying yearly, we, the Least Developed Countries Group, cannot stress enough the need for scaled-up, predictable, adequate, and accessible finance for us to pursue emissions reductions, adapt to climate change and deal with loss and damage associated with the impacts.
“This year, we are being tasked with negotiating a new goal for climate finance, recognising that the last $100 billion commitment was far from enough to meet our needs. The group expects the new climate finance goal to match the needs of our countries, be based on science, with public grant-based money as the primary source, particularly for the least developed countries.
“This year we will also see countries begin to come forward with new national commitments for addressing climate change. This next round of NDCs is a critical moment to not only set the course to 2035, but increase collective action before 2030. With the hottest year ever recorded just in the past year, and signs that 2024 may be warmer still, the urgency is clear. The moment must be met with commitments of deep emissions cuts aligned with countries’ fair share of the global effort needed to limit warming to 1.5°C. This is a survival limit for us in the least developed countries. And while countries submit new targets, we of course also need to see full implementation of existing commitments.
“We desire to adopt outcomes that would create jobs, enhance food security, eradicate poverty, and contribute to economic development and the achievement of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Adequate and accessible climate finance is not just a matter of responsibility; it is a matter of survival for the people in our countries.”
Nigeria’s democratic journey has often been met with challenges. But President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s election marked a significant turning point. His historic victory and assumption of office on May 29, 2023, heralded a new era of hope and transformation for the nation.
Chief Bola Ahmed Tinubu, President of Nigeria
As a statesman with remarkable credentials and a commitment to democracy, President Tinubu has long been a unifying force across Nigeria. His tireless efforts in building bridges and listening to Nigerians’ concerns, hopes, and aspirations have positioned him as a leader capable of realising the dreams of a united, prosperous, and inclusive Nigeria. His vision is encapsulated in the 8-Point Renewed Hope Agenda, which has inspired confidence and trust among the electorate.
The 8-Point Renewed Hope Agenda
Reforming the Economy for Inclusive Growth
Strengthening National Security
Boosting Agriculture for Food Security
Unlocking Energy and Natural Resources
Enhancing Infrastructure and Transportation
Focusing on Education, Health, and Social Investment
Accelerating Diversification through Industrialisation, Digitisation, Creative Arts, Manufacturing, and Innovation
Improving Governance for Effective Service Delivery
Economic Rebirth
President Tinubu assumed office during one of Nigeria’s most challenging periods, marked by economic turmoil, widespread poverty, rising unemployment, and public disillusionment. Faced with these daunting realities, the administration took decisive action and implemented long-overdue reforms to save the economy from collapse.
Bold and strategic measures were necessary to address the deep-rooted structural deficiencies and systemic challenges that plagued the economy. Despite our country’s complexities and some citizens’ resistance to change, President Tinubu remained resolute in his commitment to steering the nation toward stability and prosperity.
One of the foremost steps was the withdrawal of the unsustainable fuel subsidy, which drained approximately $10 billion annually, or 2% of the nation’s GDP. This move allowed for the redirection of funds towards critical sectors such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and security, which directly impact citizens’ well-being and prosperity. The policy has already led to a 50% reduction in petrol importation and increased monthly receipts for states and local governments from the Federal Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC).
The administration also ended the foreign exchange subsidy, unifying the FOREX rate market to reflect the actual value of the Naira. Reforms in the Bureau De Change (BDC) operations and the lifting of FOREX restrictions on certain imports boosted investor confidence. These measures helped the Central Bank of Nigeria settle a $7 billion backlog in foreign exchange, making the Nigerian Stock Exchange the top-performing bourse globally and the Naira one of the top-performing currencies as of April 2024.
Reforms in the power sector aim to sustain electricity subsidies for 85% of Nigerian consumers, cutting back on subsidies for affluent individuals, businesses, and industrial clusters. The establishment of a Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform Committee seeks to reform the tax system and reduce the tax burden on Nigerians.
The administration’s removal of fuel subsidy was accompanied by comprehensive intervention programmes to cushion the transitional pains of the policy. These programmes include:
A wage award of N35,000 monthly for civil servants for six months.
Setting up a tripartite committee to work out a new minimum wage for workers.
Establishing an Infrastructure Support Fund for states.
Launching a N100 billion CNG bus rollout programme.
Commencing a monthly Conditional Cash Transfer of N25,000 to 15 million vulnerable households for three months.
Providing N50 billion in Conditional Grants to one million nano-businesses and a N75 billion fund to support manufacturing enterprises.
Launching the National Philanthropy Office (NPO) to mobilise $200 million in private investments.
Establishing a N5 billion single-digit interest fund in partnership with Sterling Bank through the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
On the international front, President Tinubu has actively pursued foreign direct investment, enhanced international partnerships, and showcased Nigeria’s vast opportunities. These efforts have already garnered interest in investing over $30 billion in key sectors of the nation’s economy.
Strengthening National Security for Peace and Prosperity
Nigeria’s ongoing battle with banditry, kidnapping, insurgency, and other security challenges remains a formidable threat. President Tinubu has prioritised securing lives and properties in his Renewed Hope Agenda.
Significant investments in modernizing and equipping the nation’s security forces have yielded results: over 4,600 hostages have been freed, more than 9,300 hostiles neutralised, and over 7,000 terrorists, bandits, and criminals arrested. Additionally, over 4,800 assorted weapons and more than 93,900 rounds of ammunition have been recovered from June 2023 to date.
The Nigerian Air Force has added five new aircraft to its fleet, including two Diamond 62 surveillance aircraft, two T-129 ATAK helicopters, and one King Air 360 ER, enhancing the fight against banditry and terrorism. A 2,200-member Mines Marshal Corps was also established to secure mining sites and curb illegal mining.
The annual recruitment of 30,000 new personnel into the Nigeria Police Force, up from 10,000, underscores the government’s commitment to bolstering security. Efforts have also led to the deactivation of over 120 illegal oil refining sites, the seizure of 90 wooden boats, and the arrest of over 70 suspects and 14 vessels, thanks to the acquisition of advanced patrol vessels.
The Federal Government launched the N50 billion Pulako Initiative targeting seven states – Katsina, Zamfara, Sokoto, Niger, Kaduna, Benue, and Kebbi – to combat banditry and cattle rustling. This initiative supports conflict resolution, community reconstruction, and assistance to farmers and herders. Vice President Kashim Shettima inaugurated the Steering Committee for the Initiative on February 13, 2024.
President Tinubu’s comprehensive security strategies address the root causes of insecurity, aiming to create a safer environment where citizens can live without fear.
Boosting Agriculture and Food Security
To ensure food sufficiency and tackle rising food prices, President Tinubu declared a state of emergency on food security and renamed the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security. The administration launched the National Agricultural Development Fund with N100 billion to address agricultural financing challenges. Additionally, 42,000 metric tonnes of assorted grains, including sorghum, millet, maize from the National Strategic Grain Reserves and 60,000 metric tonnes of rice through millers were released to vulnerable Nigerians through the 36 state governors and the FCT, in a bid to stabilise food supply. The Central Bank donated 2.15 million bags of fertiliser worth N100 billion to support farming.
The administration introduced the Dry Season Farming Initiative on 500,000[1] hectares of farmland, financed by the African Development Bank with $134 million to promote year-round farming. Partnerships with John Deere aim to supply 2,000 tractors annually for five years under a unique financing arrangement supported by low-interest loans from the Bank of Agriculture. The Green Imperative Programme, a $1 billion bilateral partnership with the Brazilian Government, aims to provide farmers access to machines, equipment, and training. The Bank of Agriculture will support Nigerian farmers with low-interest loans to purchase fertilisers. Additionally, there is a N141 billion credit facility from a Japanese agency for agricultural scheme projects.
Unlocking Energy and Natural Resources for Sustainable Development
The nation’s sustainable development critically relies on its energy and natural resources. The Renewed Hope Agenda focuses on developing renewable energy sources, enhancing the efficiency of the oil and gas sector, and ensuring that solid mineral resources benefit local communities and the nation.
To harness the nation’s resources and diversify the economy for the benefit of all Nigerians, President Tinubu executed policy directives to improve the investment climate and position Nigeria as the preferred investment destination for Africa’s oil and gas sector. Through enhanced security in the Niger Delta Region, the nation is witnessing a sustained increase in crude oil production, which rose from 1.22 million barrels per day in Q2 2023 to 1.6 million barrels per day in Q1 2024. The Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) production also increased from 57% in 2023 to 70% presently.
The successful completion of the rehabilitation of the Port Harcourt refinery is already a potential boost to local refining capacity in the country. Additionally, the payment of $1.3 billion in debts owed to gas firms ensures a sustained gas supply to power-generating companies across the country.
President Tinubu’s pursuit of purposeful policy in the sector is notably reflected in the widely acclaimed three Executive Orders: the Oil and Gas Companies (Tax Incentives, Exemption, Remission, etc.) Order, 2024; the Presidential Directive on Local Content Compliance Requirements, 2024; and the Presidential Directive on Reduction of Petroleum Sector Contracting Costs and Timelines, 2024. These orders suggest a strong desire to amend primary legislation and introduce fiscal incentives for oil and gas projects, reduce contracting costs and timelines, and promote cost efficiency in local content requirements.
The Executive Orders explicitly target over $10 billion in investment in the nation’s oil and gas sector. They streamline contracting processes, procedures, and timelines from 36 months to six months, ensuring that local content requirements are implemented without impeding investment.
In a complementary strategic move, the CNG Initiative introduced by the President indicates a game-changing direction to reduce the cost of production and transportation in the country following the withdrawal of fuel subsidy. Following this development, an N100 billion Presidential CNG initiative for procuring CNG-powered vehicles, conversion toolkits, and refuelling sites has been activated. This has attracted over $50 million in private investment within the last six months.
The Tinubu administration’s effort to deepen CNG adoption has been largely acknowledged in several initiatives, including the concerted efforts to complete the construction of the Ajaokuta-Abuja-Kano (AKK) Gas Pipeline Project and the recent commissioning of three gas projects in Delta and Imo State. These initiatives underscore the administration’s vision to ensure self-sufficiency in gas for domestic consumption and export.
In the non-oil sector, Nigeria’s economic prosperity is also associated with solid mineral resources. Scientific data confirm the abundance of precious minerals such as gold, manganese, bitumen, lithium, iron ore, lead, zinc, limestone, uranium, columbite, barite, kaolin, gemstones, coal, topaz, and copper.
To fully harness the potential in the solid minerals sector, the administration is pursuing a Seven Point Agenda, which includes:
The creation of the Nigerian Solid Minerals Corporation.
Joint ventures with mining multinationals.
Big Data on seven priority minerals and their deposits.
A grace period for illegal miners to join artisanal cooperatives.
The introduction of a Mines Surveillance Task Force and Mine Police.
A comprehensive review of all mining licenses.
Six mineral processing centres were created to focus on value-added products.
Transforming Infrastructure and Transportation for Economic Growth
Infrastructure and transportation are critical enablers of economic growth. The Renewed Hope Agenda includes significant investments in roads, railways, ports, and airports to facilitate trade and movement.
The rail line between Port Harcourt and Aba, part of the 1,443-kilometre Port Harcourt to Maiduguri rail line, became operational under this administration. An ongoing effort is underway to rehabilitate the entire Eastern Corridor and provide alternative means of transportation for goods and services.
In March 2024, the Federal Government approved the launch of the Renewed Hope Infrastructure Development Fund (RHIDF) to address the country’s infrastructure funding gap. With an ambition to raise N20 trillion, the Fund aims to deliver projects such as the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, Sokoto-Badagry Expressway, Lagos-Kano Standard Gauge Line, and Eastern Rail Lines, as well as modernise ports and aviation facilities.
Work has already begun on the construction of Nigeria’s first coastal highway, the 700 km Lagos-Calabar Superhighway, while the engineering design for the Sokoto-Badagry Expressway has commenced.
The Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria’s seat of government, has virtually turned into a construction site due to the high volume of simultaneous construction activities. The FCT Monorail Project is also set for commissioning.
To complement these efforts at the state level, the President established an Infrastructure Support Fund for States to invest in critical areas that will create an enabling environment for businesses.
Housing infrastructure is also receiving attention, as the Renewed Hope Cities and Estates Programme, targeted to deliver 100,000 houses nationwide, has kicked off.
Under the Renewed Hope Agenda, various infrastructure projects spread across the country will progress steadily for the benefit of all Nigerians.
Improving Education, Health, and Social Investment for Sustainable Development
The administration of President Tinubu has prioritised primary health centres as essential components of the nation’s healthcare system. These centres are crucial for providing preventive care, diagnosing and treating common ailments, and offering maternal and child health services, particularly in rural and underserved areas.
To improve access to healthcare, the administration plans to expand the number of primary health centres from 8,800 to 17,000 over the next three years. It has also allocated N50 billion for the National Primary Healthcare Development Agency in 2024 and is upgrading infrastructure in 12 tertiary hospitals across the six geopolitical zones. Additionally, N37.4 billion has been designated for establishing six oncology centres nationwide, and a $1 billion facility from AfreximBank has been secured to finance healthcare investments in Nigeria.
Regarding social investment, the Student Loans (Access to Higher Education) Act 2024 and the establishment of the Nigerian Education Loan Fund highlight the administration’s commitment to broadening access to education. The student loan programme aims to support 1.2 million students in its first phase. Furthermore, construction is underway for student hostels with a capacity of 1,600 across 24 tertiary institutions, and N5.1 billion has been approved for 185 research proposals under the TETFUND National Research Fund to promote educational research.
The administration has also initiated several social welfare schemes, including a Presidential Approval for cash transfer of N25,000 monthly to 15 million of Nigeria’s poorest and most vulnerable households for three months. The Consumer Credit Scheme has been established to provide Nigerians with access to credit to improve their lives and businesses. Additionally, the Federal Government has launched a microcredit scheme targeting 1.5 million traders and farmers in its first phase, with various demographic appeals such as:
Owo Oja / Olilanya Ndi Nagbambo / Tallafin Sana’a
Owoagbe / Olilanya Ndi Oru Ugbo / Tallafin Manoma
Iyaloja / Nne Ahia / Agajin Yan Kasuwa
Accelerated Diversification through Youth-Driven Industrialization, Digitisation, and Innovation
Under the Tinubu administration, there is a renewed focus on empowering the youth by recognising them as invaluable assets to the nation’s progress and prosperity. Through a strategic approach to governance, the President has prioritised youth inclusion by providing more appointments in government and implementing policies aimed at harnessing their immense potential for economic development.
By actively involving the youth in decision-making processes and leadership roles, President Tinubu seeks to ensure that their voices are heard and their perspectives considered in shaping Nigeria’s future. This approach fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility among young people while cultivating a culture of innovation and creativity essential for sustainable growth.
To realise this vision, programmes such as the Three Million Technical Talent Initiative (3MTT) were launched. This three-year partnership with HIS Nigeria aims to establish 3MTT Learning communities nationwide to empower youth with digital skills. Closely related to 3MTT is the Investment in Digital and Creative Enterprise (iDICE) Programme. This collaborative effort between the government and international partners, including the Bank of Industry (BoI), African Development Bank (AfDB), French Development Agency (FDA), and Islamic Development Bank (IDB), aims to nurture and empower enterprises in the digital and creative sectors. The $617.7 million iDICE programme, endorsed by the National Economic Council (NEC), will be implemented across all 36 states and the FCT.
Additionally, the Tinubu administration unveiled the National Job Centre, a groundbreaking innovation to revolutionise the job market and foster better employment opportunities for Nigerian youth. Powered by the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Investment, the Centre is a centralised platform to match available vacancies in industries and businesses nationwide with the vast talent pool of job seekers. Utilising state-of-the-art technology and innovative matchmaking algorithms, the Job Centre connects employers with qualified candidates, streamlining the recruitment process and maximising efficiency.
The Industrial Training Fund (ITF) will also implement the Skill-UP Artisans Programme (SUPA) to empower about 10 million artisans within two years. The programme will provide tech-enabled skills training, licensing, and access to essential toolkits.
The Federal Government launched the National Talent Programme (NATEP) to advance job creation, skills development, talent exports, and job outsourcing, aiming to create about one million jobs within five years. This programme engages world-class organisations and governments to foster its implementation.
NATEP represents a significant milestone in President Tinubu’s commitment to unlocking the full potential of the nation’s human capital and promoting economic growth and prosperity for all.
The Outsource to Nigeria Initiative (OTNI), launched by Vice-President Kashim Shetimma in Gombe, is a partnership between the public and private sectors to unlock millions of job opportunities in the country’s Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and IT-enabled services sector.
Phenomenally, the approval of the policy mandating a minimum of 30% youth representation in all government Ministries, Departments, and Agencies was a game changer. This landmark decision underscores the President’s belief in the potential and talent of young people and his government’s firm commitment to harnessing their energy and creativity for the betterment of our nation.
Another pivotal development in the ongoing efforts to empower and uplift Nigerian youth is the president’s approval to restructure and institutionalize the Nigerian Youth Investment Fund. This crucial instrument supports youth-owned enterprises in priority sectors with N25 billion from the 2023 Supplementary Appropriation Act and an additional N25 billion from the 2024 Appropriation Act.
The President established the Federal Ministry of Culture, Arts, and Creative Economy to provide the institutional framework to drive the art and creative economy. This new ministry aims to foster the growth and development of the creative industries and ensure they contribute significantly to the nation’s economy.
Improved Governance for Effective Service Delivery
Institutionalising and deepening good governance is crucial to achieving the president’s Renewed Hope Agenda. The administration is implementing various policy initiatives to enhance service delivery in line with this major objective.
One of these initiatives is the unveiling of the MOBILIZER app for citizen engagement and mobilisation by the Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation. This tool ensures that citizens are well-informed about government activities, policies, and programmes, enabling them to participate actively in the governance process and contribute to national development as critical stakeholders. At the institutional level, regular and consistent ministerial press briefings, press conferences, and stakeholders’ forums have been established to engage the public.
In line with the recommendation of the Oronsaye Report, the administration has acknowledged the need to cut the cost of governance. This involves rationalising and restructuring government agencies to make them optimally functional, curb duplication of functions, and enhance their effectiveness.
Furthermore, the administration is on a steady course towards restoring public trust in governance. This effort begins with a review of national consciousness through the development of the policy document for the soon-to-be-launched National Values Charter, as initiated by President Tinubu. Complementing this is the planned launch of the Citizens’ Delivery Tracker App, which will enable Nigerians to assess the performance of public officials. One year into this journey, a new horizon is emerging to inspire greater patriotism and redefine credibility in the expectations of most Nigerians.
Tinubu’s Anti-Corruption Policy: Progress and Initiatives
Since assuming office, President Bola Tinubu has made significant strides in tackling corruption in Nigeria. His administration’s anti-corruption policy builds on previous efforts while introducing new measures to enhance transparency, accountability, and good governance.
A cornerstone of President Tinubu’s strategy is reinforcing anti-corruption institutions, including the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC), the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), and the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB). The administration promptly appointed credible and dynamic leadership to these agencies and provided them with increased funding, better training, and advanced technological tools.
Recognizing the judiciary’s critical role in combating corruption, President Tinubu has initiated reforms to ensure its independence and efficiency. This includes appointing judges with proven integrity and competence, fast-tracking corruption-related cases, and working towards increasing the salaries and emoluments of judicial officers.
The Tinubu administration has launched several initiatives to enhance transparency and accountability in the public sector. These efforts include the digitalization of government services to reduce opportunities for corrupt practices. Additionally, various agencies have invested in advanced technologies, such as blockchain for tracking financial transactions, artificial intelligence for data analysis, and forensic tools for detailed investigations.
Recognizing the international dimensions of corruption, President Tinubu has enhanced cooperation with other countries and organizations, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and Interpol, to track and recover stolen assets stashed abroad.
Under Tinubu’s leadership, several high-profile corruption cases have been pursued involving politicians, business executives, and public officials. These actions demonstrate a commitment to tackling corruption at all levels, serving as a deterrent and underscoring the administration’s zero-tolerance policy towards corruption.
The Constituency and Executive Project Tracking Initiative, launched by the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) in April 2019, aims to tackle corruption by promoting good governance, transparency, and accountability in the use of government funds. During Phase Six (November 2023 to May 2024), the ICPC achieved notable successes, including recovering misappropriated funds and assets, compelling contractors to complete abandoned projects, and prosecuting those involved in mismanagement, including public servants and members of the National Assembly. The ICPC tracked 1,721 projects across 25 states, valued at N284 billion. This phase resulted in N29.5 billion worth of projects being resumed, N675 million in cash and asset recoveries, and overall savings of over N30 billion for the government.
The Tinubu administration has focused on educating the public about the dangers of corruption and the importance of integrity. Nationwide campaigns have been launched to promote ethical behavior and encourage citizens to participate in the fight against corruption.
Transforming Nigerian Sports: Achievements and Milestones Under President Tinubu
Under President Tinubu’s administration, the Ministry of Sports has achieved significant milestones aimed at enhancing sports development in Nigeria and elevating the country’s international sporting profile. A substantial budget allocation of N31.239 billion for the 2024 fiscal year has been dedicated to supporting various sporting activities, infrastructure development, and operational costs. This budget includes specific funds for the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) and the Nigeria Institute of Sports (NIS), ensuring comprehensive support for sports development across the country. Additionally, the administration has offset over 12 billion naira in outstanding debts for various national football teams.
Significant investments have been made in renovating and upgrading sports facilities. The administration has also promoted private sector investment in sports, viewing it as a business. This approach is exemplified by the implementation of the National Sports Industry Policy (NSIP), leading to landmark partnership agreements between the Federal Ministry of Sports Development and private-sector organizations like Yanga Games Technology (YGT), EFFA Management Consortium, and GTI Assets. These partnerships aim to develop sporting infrastructure, raise revenue, and expand the followership and spectatorship of sports.
Grassroots sports development has been another significant focus, with efforts to identify and nurture young talent from various parts of the country, ensuring a continuous pipeline of skilled athletes who can represent Nigeria in various sports disciplines both locally and internationally.
Under President Tinubu’s leadership, Nigerian athletes have excelled on the international stage, demonstrating their prowess in major events such as the African Cup of Nations, the African Games, and the World Relay Championships in the Bahamas. The administration has prioritized preparing Team Nigeria for global competitions like the upcoming Olympic and Paralympic Games in Paris, with strategic planning and resource allocation directed towards comprehensive training programs and enhanced facilities to ensure optimal performance.
Notable achievements include the senior national football team, the Super Eagles, winning silver at the African Cup of Nations in Côte d’Ivoire, marking their first finals appearance and silver medal in 23 years. The Super Falcons, Nigeria’s female national team, qualified for the Paris Olympics 2024, ending a 16-year Olympic drought. At the African Games in Accra, Ghana, Nigeria placed 2nd. Additionally, Victor Osimhen was named African Footballer of the Year, the first Nigerian to receive the honour in 24 years. These accomplishments highlight Nigeria’s competitive spirit and commitment to excellence in sports.
Gender and Inclusion
President Tinubu has made significant strides in promoting the inclusion of women across various sectors in Nigeria, reflecting a deep commitment to gender equality and the empowerment of women. One of the most notable achievements has been the appointment of nine women to ministerial positions, with key appointments in ministries, departments, and agencies traditionally managed by men.
On International Women’s Day, President Tinubu unveiled several initiatives aimed at empowering women, aligning with his broader agenda for gender equality. These initiatives focus on providing investments in education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for women and girls.
Economic empowerment programs have been a cornerstone of President Tinubu’s strategy to enhance women’s roles in the economy. The administration has launched programs that provide vocational training, startup kits, and access to funding, aiming to support women’s financial independence and entrepreneurial endeavours. In addition to general economic empowerment initiatives such as the Owo oja and Iyaloja schemes, specific support has been directed toward women with disabilities. This includes their inclusion in the National Business Skills Development Initiative (NBSDI) recently launched by the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), where they were trained in various vocational skills and empowered with startup kits and funds to start their businesses.
Another significant program is the Women and Girls Educational and Skills Empowerment initiative. This program seeks to connect with the 36 state governors, raise awareness on disability issues, facilitate compliance with disability norms, provide technical support, rate and induct compliant administrators into the disability-friendly Hall of Fame, and continue monitoring their compliance.
Conclusion
The Tinubu administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda is a comprehensive strategy aimed at transforming Nigeria across various sectors, ensuring sustainable development, and improving the quality of life for all citizens. The administration has made significant strides from enhancing infrastructure and transportation to investing in education, health, and social welfare. Key initiatives, such as the Dry Season Farming Initiative, the Green Imperative Programme, and the Renewed Hope Infrastructure Development Fund, underscore a commitment to economic growth and diversification.
Empowering the youth through policies like the 30% representation mandate and the Nigerian Youth Investment Fund reflects the administration’s dedication to harnessing the younger generation’s potential. Establishing the Federal Ministry of Culture, Arts, and Creative Economy, alongside the 3 Million Technical Talent Initiative and the iDICE Programme, highlights a forward-thinking approach to fostering innovation and creativity.
Good governance and effective service delivery are also at the forefront of the Renewed Hope Agenda. The introduction of tools like the MOBILIZER app and the Citizens’ Delivery Tracker App, coupled with the rationalisation of government agencies as recommended by the Oronsaye Report, illustrates the administration’s resolve to increase transparency, efficiency, and public trust in governance.
In conclusion, the Renewed Hope Agenda is paving the way for a more prosperous, inclusive, and resilient Nigeria. President Tinubu’s administration is laying the foundation for lasting progress and a brighter future for all Nigerians through strategic investments, youth empowerment, and improved governance.
Protests over the community impacts of the controversial East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project and the associated oil field projects led to seven arrests outside the Chinese Embassy in Uganda on Monday, May 27, 2024.
President Xi Jinping of China
The StopEACOP coalition activists voiced concerns over Chinese President Xi Jinping’s reported endorsement of the pipeline and China’s consideration of financing the project through its state-owned banks and insurers.
No official came out to engage them. Instead, the peaceful demonstrators were rounded up and arrested.
Simultaneous protests organised by civil society groups working with EACOP project-affected people in Tanzania took place outside the Chinese Embassy in Tanzania as well, with communities in both nations pleading that China and Chinese institutions refuse the pressure to give the project a lifeline.
While the Chinese embassy officials in Tanzania accepted the materials from the protestors, those in Uganda ignored the request.
The arrests in Uganda’s capital came as the activists attempted to deliver statements highlighting the economic, social, and environmental impacts on local communities and other project-affected people. Disrupted livelihoods, loss of land and coercive displacement without adequate compensation, lack of access to essential services at relocation sites, and environmental degradation were among the grievances expressed.
Those arrested were Barigye Bob, Katiiti Noah, Mwesigwa Newton, Byaruhanga Julius, Ndyamwesigwa Desire, Binntukwanga Raymond, and Jealousy Mugisha Mulimbwa. The seven have since been charged with unlawful assembly. After spending the night at Jinja Road Police Station, they were released on a police bond on Tuesday and are expected to report back to the police on June 6, 2024.
Since EACOP activities began in Uganda, families have been suffering, losing homes, land, and ways of life that have sustained them for generations. In Tanzania, project-affected people whose land is needed for the EACOP project were given an eviction notice with a deadline, causing distress and uncertainty for their families. The eviction disregarded their pending crop harvest, thereby undermining their livelihood.
The protests at the Chinese embassies follow an emotional press conference on Saturday, during which impacted community members from both countries shared heart-wrenching testimonies about EACOP’s negative life-altering impacts.
One project-affected woman emotionally narrated how the project proponents took advantage of their lack of education and presented them with lengthy documents about the project written in English, which they could not fully understand.
According to the woman’s testimony, affected people trusted the project proponents’ promises of “heaven on earth” but are now facing famine and land grabbing, and children are dropping out of school due to loss of income for school fees.
Despite repeated efforts by affected people and civil society to raise concerns, governments and the project developers have either widely ignored the voices of those displaced or actively repressed them, according to the activists.
They added: “The StopEACOP coalition and its allies, continue to call on Chinese leadership, banks, and other potential financiers to withdraw their support for EACOP, a clearly illegitimate project strongly opposed by people. We also urge them to invest instead in renewable energy solutions and respect community rights and environmental protections.
“The StopEACOP coalition and its allies urge the international community to take notice of the escalating civil resistance and join the calls to halt this destructive and repressive project immediately.”
Zaki Mamdoo, StopEACOP Campaign Coordinator, said: “China has great potential to create positive South-South developmental partnerships in Africa, which could challenge Western dominance and its exploitative practices. However, China’s current relationship with the continent, as seen in its support for the EACOP project, often mimics these very same extractive, destructive and exploitative practices. We stand behind communities fully in their insistence that China should withdraw the support of the multiple Chinese state-owned companies for EACOP and respect the rights and aspirations of communities.”
Samuel Okulony from Environment Governance Institute (EGI) said: “The Ugandan government and Chinese Embassy in Uganda’s silence regarding the arrests of peaceful protesters opposing EACOP is an indication of the suppression of dissent. We stand in solidarity with the activists who have been detained and support those who will continue to fight for their rights, the rights of affected communities and a sustainable future. This is another opportunity for China to show leadership by condemning the arrests and denouncing this controversial project.”
Richard Senkondo from Organisation for Community Engagement (OCE) said: “We commend the courage of Tanzanian civil society groups who protested outside the Chinese Embassy. The acceptance of our materials by embassy officials in Tanzania offers a glimmer of hope for constructive dialogue. We urge the Chinese government to follow suit and reject pressure to finance EACOP. Instead, China should support sustainable development initiatives in the region that empower communities and protect our environment.”
Prisca Kajumba, Fridays for Future Uganda, said: “The world needs to hear the cries of our communities! EACOP is a dirty project that destroys our environment and our way of life. The Ugandan government’s crackdown on peaceful protests is a shameful attempt to silence our voices. We will not be silenced! President Xi Jinping’s endorsement of EACOP is a betrayal of climate action and a slap in the face to Ugandan and Tanzanian youth fighting for a better future. We urge all financiers to reject EACOP and support the growing movement for renewable energy solutions.”
Nigeria has said that it stands in solidarity with Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and is committed to contributing to global efforts aimed at mitigating climate impacts and promoting sustainable development.
Balarabe Abbas Lawal, the Minister of Environment, speaking at UN SIDS4
In a speech delivered on Wednesday, May 29, 2024, in Antigua and Barbados during the 4th United Nations International Conference on Small Island Developing States (UN SIDS4), President Bola Tinubu lamented that SIDS are at the frontline of global environmental crisis due to climate change and other factors such as pollution and loss of biodiversity.
“Despite contributing less than one 1% percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, these nations suffer disproportionately from the impacts of climate change resulting to rising sea levels, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and the degradation of marine ecosystems,” said Tinubu, who was represented by Balarabe Abbas Lawal, the Minister of Environment.
According to Tinubu, these factors pose existential threats to the livelihoods and cultures of millions of people in this region, adding that innovative adaptation strategies as well as robust international support and partnerships are essential to enhance and build resilience in the vulnerable islands.
While expressing Nigeria‘s commitment to working with SIDS and other nations to facilitate knowledge exchange and capacity-building initiatives, noted that, despite challenges faced by SIDS, they also have opportunities to move towards a green economy as, according to him, “they possess both unexploited terrestrial and oceanic natural resources such as fish stocks, minerals, potential pharmaceutical products, renewable energy such as wind, sun, ocean, wave, hydro and geothermal”.
He expressed belief that, if harnessed properly, SIDS have the potentials to take a lead in defining models of sustainability and human well-being whilst moving towards a Green Economy.
He disclosed that the Nigerian Government addressed environmental issues such as pollution and flooding in a major island in Lagos State by establishing and empowering Government Ministries and Agencies that are related to environment to implement robust waste management programmes.
His words: “The challenges faced by small island developing states are a reflection of broader global issues that require collective action. By supporting SIDS, we are also advancing the broader agenda of sustainable development and environmental stewardship. We must collaborate with SIDS and prioritise investments in climate resilience infrastructure which includes building sea defenses, developing early warning systems, and implementing sustainable land and water management practices.
“Collaboration with international financial institutions and the private sector is essential to mobilise the necessary resources. The economic vulnerabilities of SIDS are exacerbated by their heavy reliance on tourism and external markets. Diversifying their economies through the promotion of sustainable industries, such as renewable energy, fisheries, and agriculture, can create more resilient economic structures.
“Access to concessional financing is critical for SIDS to address their development challenges. We must advocate for tailored financial mechanisms that recognize the unique circumstances of SIDS and provide them with the fiscal space needed to invest in sustainable development and create more climate resilient environment.
“Strengthening regional cooperation among SIDS and fostering partnerships with larger economies can drive innovative solutions and share best practices.”
The President reaffirmed the nation’s commitment to the principles of equity, justice, and shared prosperity.
“The lands, water and air all belong to humanity and together, we can chart a course toward a more resilient and sustainable environment for our future and generations to come,” he said.
UN SIDS4, which commenced on Monday, May 27, will come to a close on Thursday, May 30.
A total of $142.5 million was paid to the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) in 2023 by The Shell Petroleum Development of Nigeria Ltd (SPDC) and Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited (SNEPCo). SPDC paid $112.5 million while SNEPCo remitted $30 million compared to $59.04 million by SPDC and $20.73 by SNEPCo in 2022.
Director and Country Head, Corporate Relations of SPDC, Igo Weli
The contributions came from the Shell companies on behalf of themselves and their respective partners – Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC); TotalEnergies, EP Nigeria Limited; NAOC; and Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited – as statutory contributions to the interventionist agency.
“Our support for NDDC is part of our aspirations for the development of the Niger Delta which has also seen a wide range of social investments, including health and education,” SPDC Director and Country Head, Corporate Relations, Igo Weli said.
“With the continuous support of our partners, we will continue to discharge our obligations to communities through statutory payments to agencies and projects executed in partnership with stakeholders,” Weli added.
According to him, Shell Companies in Nigeria have supported community development programmes in the country since the 1960s, benefitting many Nigerians.
Support for education is said to have led to the award of more than 3,450 secondary school grants, 3,772 university grants and 1,062 cradle-to-career scholarship grants since 2016.
Another investment has seen the introduction of the Health-in-Motion programme, providing free medical services directly to communities. Over one million individuals have benefited from the programme since its inception in the early 2000s. Also, the global Shell LiveWIRE entrepreneurship programme supported 73 businesses through training and mentorship programmes leading to 97 employment opportunities for Nigerians.
Türkiye’s installed renewable energy capacity has reached 58,462 megawatts, rising to 11th place in the world ranking.
Turkish Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, Alparslan Bayraktar
Turkish Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, Alparslan Bayraktar, said on Wednesday, May 29, 2024, citing data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
“We now rank among the top 11 countries globally in renewable energy and rank fifth in Europe.
“Türkiye intends to incorporate renewable resources, such as solar, wind, hydraulic, and geothermal, into its energy mix within a certain programme,” Bayraktar said in a statement.
The country aims for 5,000 megawatts of newly installed renewable energy capacity every year, including 3,500 megawatts of solar energy and 1,500 megawatts of wind power, he said.
Every kilowatt-hour of renewable electricity means a reduction in the amount of natural gas, coal, and oil the country imports, the minister noted.
According to IRENA, China, the United States, Brazil, India, Germany, Japan, Canada, Spain, France, and Italy occupy the top 10 places in world ranking of installed renewable energy capacity.
