A partnership between the African Wildlife Foundation and Cameroon’s government has helped increase the number of endangered Kordofan giraffes in Faro National Park from scattered sightings to 21 identified animals within two years.
Some giraffes in the park
The Kordofan giraffe population has declined by more than 40% over the past 30 years due to poaching and habitat loss, with animals hunted for their skin, bones and tail hairs used in traditional ceremonies and crafts.
“Giraffe conservation today requires more than just protecting a species; it demands that we rethink how we manage ecosystems under pressure,” said Dr. Philip Muruthi, vice president of species conservation and science at the African Wildlife Foundation.
“The Kordofan giraffe, with its shrinking range and dwindling numbers, is a signal that the systems we rely on are under stress.”
The conservation program, supported by the European Union and other donors, focuses on tracking giraffe populations, restoring habitats through science-based monitoring and working with local conservation leaders and ecoguards.
In 2021, Kordofan giraffes were spotted in only a few locations within the park. By 2023, conservationists had identified 21 giraffes across a larger area through increased patrols and monitoring tools, including camera traps.
“Every giraffe we identify is a sign that protection is possible when the people closest to the problem are also part of the solution,” said Anthony Agbor, AWF’s Faro Landscape Director.
“We’re not managing wildlife in isolation; we’re managing a future for this landscape.”
The giraffes face additional pressure from seasonal cattle migrations that displace them from their habitat.
Northern Cameroon’s Faro National Park represents one of the last remaining habitats for the subspecies.
As browsers reaching up to 18 feet tall, giraffes help maintain ecosystem health by shaping vegetation and spreading seeds that support plant growth and biodiversity across the park.
The African Wildlife Foundation works across multiple African countries to protect giraffes, having secured critical habitats for over 24% of Africa’s remaining giraffes to reach 82% by 2030.
The organisation’s strategy includes habitat protection, anti-poaching efforts, community engagement, research and policy support, with emphasis on training local wildlife scouts and monitors.
“The story of the Kordofan giraffe in Faro is not just one of survival; it’s about rebuilding trust between people, wildlife, and the land,” Agbor said.
“Our progress didn’t come from chance; it came from sustained presence, consistent monitoring, and local partnerships that respect both ecological needs and community realities.”
Muruthi cautioned that long-term success requires continued investment and policy coordination across giraffe range states.
“What’s happening in Faro is encouraging, but it also reminds us that recovery is fragile without long-term investment and policy coherence across Africa’s giraffe range states,” he said.
Kenya and Senegal tied for first place in the African Development Bank’s 2024 Electricity Regulatory Index, which measures power sector governance and regulatory performance across 43 African countries.
Kevin Kariuki, Vice President for Power, Energy, Climate and Green Growth, AfDB
The comprehensive assessment, unveiled Friday, June 20, 2025, at the Africa Energy Forum in Cape Town, South Africa, showed Uganda, Liberia and Niger completing the top five performers, with Niger recording one of the biggest improvements.
Both Kenya and Senegal scored 0.892 points, reflecting strong progress in tariff reform, regulatory outcomes and utility performance, according to the index results.
The study found that 41 of 43 participating countries achieved regulatory governance scores above 0.5, a significant increase from 24 countries in 2022. Countries scoring below 0.5 dropped from 19 in 2022 to six in 2024.
The regulatory outcomes index, which tracks service delivery and utility performance, showed the most substantial improvement, surging from roughly 0.40 in 2022 to 0.62 in 2024.
“The 2024 ERI shows that Africa’s regulators are stepping up,” said Dr. Kevin Kariuki, AfDB vice president for power, energy, climate and green growth.
“We are now seeing stronger institutions delivering real results for utilities and consumers. This shift is critical if we are to achieve Mission 300 and connect 300 million people to electricity by 2030.”
The index evaluates three dimensions: regulatory governance, regulatory substance and regulatory outcomes. Even the lowest-performing country tripled its score from about 0.10 to 0.33.
For the first time, the 2024 index assessed regional regulatory bodies, recognising their role in harmonising technical standards and enabling cross-border electricity trade.
The report identified priority areas for improvement, including strengthening regulatory independence, enhancing accountability mechanisms, promoting transparency and improving stakeholder participation.
“The ERI 2024 tells a hopeful story,” said Wale Shonibare, director for energy financial solutions, policy and regulation at the bank.
“African countries are not just passing laws – they are implementing them. Regulators are transforming from administrative bodies into strategic institutions with measurable influence.”
However, challenges related to independence, financing and enforcement persist, the report noted.
The index continues to inform the design of national energy compacts, currently active in 12 countries with another 20 in development as part of the Mission 300 initiative to expand electricity access.
Launched in 2018, the Electricity Regulatory Index serves as a diagnostic tool for governments, regulators and development partners to identify gaps and track reform progress.
A coalition of civil society organisations says it stands in solidarity with King Bubaraye Dakolo, Agada IV of Ekpetiama Kingdom and Chair of the Bayelsa State Council of Traditional Rulers, as the Federal High Court, Yenagoa, convened on Friday, June 20, 2025, for the first hearing of the suit filed against Shell, the Minister of Petroleum Resources, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), and the Attorney General of the Federation.
King Bubaraye Dakolo, Agada IV of Ekpetiama Kingdom (right) with Nnimmo Bassey, Director, Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF) *
The coalition involves Social Action Nigeria, Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), International Working Group on Petroleum Pollution and the Just Transition in the Niger Delta (IWG), Bayelsa State Non-Governmental Organisations Forum (BANGOF), HEDA Resource Centre, Kebetkache Women Development and Resource Centre, and others.
The suit challenges Shell’s attempt to divest its onshore oil assets and exit the Niger Delta without first decommissioning obsolete infrastructure, remediating environmental damage, and compensating the Ekpetiama people for long-standing harm.
It raises fundamental issues about the constitutional and environmental rights of the Niger Delta’s indigenous communities, Shell’s corporate liability, and the Nigerian government’s responsibility to protect its citizens.
A struggle for justice and dignity in the Niger Delta
In the statement of claim, King Dakolo outlines how Shell’s operations in the Gbarain oil fields – located within the Ekpetiama Kingdom in Yenagoa Local Government Area of Bayelsa State -have led to massive oil spills, gas flaring, and the destruction of fishing and farming livelihoods. The community’s rivers, forests, and farmlands have been rendered toxic and unsustainable for life and livelihoods.
The plaintiffs argue that Shell’s planned divestment of its interest in the Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) without fulfilling its environmental obligations in accordance with the Nigerian Constitution and laws is illegal and unjust, and that the Nigerian state, through the Minister of Petroleum Resources, NUPRC, and the Attorney General, has failed in its duty to prevent such corporate evasion of responsibility.
King Dakolo and the Ekpetiama people seek to stop Shell’s planned divestment until Shell accounts for its environmental devastation, remediates polluted sites, decommissions obsolete infrastructure, and compensates the host communities affected by over six decades of irresponsible oil extraction.
The suit, it was gathered, represents a stand for the rights of host communities and the rule of law in Nigeria. The plaintiffs are asking the court to:
Declare that Shell’s proposed divestment without environmental remediation and decommissioning is unlawful;
Compel the NUPRC and federal authorities to fulfill their constitutional and statutory responsibilities;
Uphold the constitutional rights of affected communities under the Nigerian Constitution (right to life and dignity);
Prevent the transfer of assets and liabilities to successor companies without legal and environmental accountability.
According to Barrister Chuks Uguru, lead counsel for the plaintiffs, “this action against SPDC, Shell Corporation, Renaissance Group, and federal agents is over the unlawful divestment of oil assets in Ekpetiama Kingdom whose members have the fundamental right to a clean and healthy environment under the Nigerian Constitution and the African Charter.”
Backed by facts: the Bayelsa Commission report
The case is said to be grounded in the extensive findings of the Bayelsa State Oil and Environmental Commission (BSOEC), composed of experts from Europe, North America, and Africa. The Commission revealed that:
Bayelsa State suffers from some of the worst oil pollution levels in the world, resulting from the operations of Shell and other international oil companies;
Over 1.5 million people in Bayelsa are impacted by hydrocarbon pollution;
Communities have been exposed to Chromium, benzene and other cancer-causing chemicals far exceeding World Health Organization safety limits;
Oil spills have contaminated nearly all primary water sources, forcing residents to rely on visibly polluted creeks and ponds;
Soil samples revealed extremely high levels of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH), rendering lands unfit for agriculture;
Air quality measurements near Shell facilities recorded particulate matter and soot far above permissible health thresholds;
In some communities, fish stocks have declined by over 70%, impacting food security and livelihoods;
Shell and other oil companies have failed to carry out proper decommissioning and cleanup, leaving rusting, leaking pipelines and abandoned wellheads that continue to pollute.
Shell, the largest operator, was named as a primary culprit.
“This divestment is a crude attempt by Shell to run away from the disaster it created,” said King Bubaraye Dakolo. “We demand justice, not abandonment. Shell must clean up, compensate, and decommission. Only then can it leave.”
This is a test case for corporate accountability
The case has drawn broad support from national and international civil society groups concerned about environmental justice and a just energy transition.
“Shell wants to exit with profit, leaving behind toxic air, poisoned water, and broken communities,” said Dr. Isaac Asume Osuoka, Director of Social Action Nigeria. “We are here to say: no more. Planned onshore asset selloffs by transnational oil corporations must not become a license to flee environmental accountability in the Niger Delta extraction sites, which is home to human beings.”
“The Niger Delta cannot be a sacrificial zone for fossil fuel greed,” added Reverend Nnimmo Bassey, Executive Director of the Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF). “We stand in solidarity with King Dakolo and the people of Ekpetiama Kingdom in demanding that Shell pay for the damage it has done before it walks away.”
“The evidence is clear. Seventy years of fossil fuel production in Nigeria’s Niger Delta has destroyed ecosystems, economies, environments and human habitats. If just transition is to be more than just a slogan, clean up, restoration, and repair must be mandatory for oil companies divesting, before they up sticks and leave,” said Dr. Kathryn Nwajiaku‑Dahou, Director of the Politics and Governance Programme at ODI Global and co-Convener of the IWG.
International dimensions: precedent for transition justice
Developments in the Niger Delta, which contains the most polluted oil and gas production sites in the world world, have relevance for the global transition away from fossil fuels. That is why this case poses urgent questions about what a just transition means for communities here and others in the tropical regions of the Global South, which are at the frontlines of fossil extraction.
“This case sets a precedent in Nigeria, the Gulf of Guinea region, and globally,” said Professor Engobo Emeseh, Head of the School of Law at the University of Bradford, United Kingdom, speaking for the Legal and Justice Committee of the IWG. “It says clearly: there can be no just energy transition without corporate accountability, environmental restoration, and community consent.”
“This is a crucial moment in Nigeria’s environmental and legal history,” according to Olanrewaju Suraju, Director of HEDA Resource Centre. “The court has a unique opportunity to uphold justice, protect the rule of law, and demonstrate that no corporation is above accountability in Nigeria.”
The latest batch of undergraduates from Nigerian universities have commenced their Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) with Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited (SNEPCo), using the opportunity to acquire practical knowledge and skills in the oil and gas industry.
Ronald Adams, Managing Director, Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited (SNEPCo.)
The 28 interns drawn from 17 universities, will serve for six months and gain valuable insights on the operations of a company which pioneered the development of a new generation of Nigerian professionals in the deep-water sector when it started production at Bonga in 2005.
“We’re pleased to continue with efforts to grow indigenous talent in deep-water oil and gas operations through the work placement programme,” said SNEPCo Managing Director, Ronald Adams. “The programme offers exciting opportunities for young talents to grow their potentials in the oil and gas industry”
The interns, some of whom are also recipients of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, NNPC-SNEPCo scholarship programmes, have been speaking about their hopes and ambitions in the scheme.
A resident of Maiduguri and student of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Maiduguri, Ayuba Haruna, who was displaced by the security crisis in the Northeast, won the NNPC-SNEPCo scholarship award in 2023, and is now an intern. He said: “NNPC-SNEPCo’s investment in education and young Nigerians like me has not only changed my life — it has given me purpose, direction, and a chance to build a better future.”
“I’m stepping into this role ready to learn, contribute, and be part of something truly bigger than myself,” said Kester Chukwumezie, a student of Electronic and Computer Engineering at Nnamdi Azikiwe University.
Two interns, Miss Ulan Andrew and Joseph Agom, have been beneficiaries of the NNPC-SNEPCo National Cradle to Career and university scholarships. Miss Andrew, who is studying Chemical Engineering at the University of Ilorin, described the internship as “truly a dream come true and the opportunity of a lifetime.”
Joseph, a student of Mechatronics Engineering at the University of Port Harcourt, said: I’m deeply grateful to be a product of Shell’s long-term investment in education, and now part of the next generation learning from the very best.”
Another intern, Miss Oluwehinmi Oluwayemisi, a student of Industrial Mathematics/Computer Science at Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, expressed gratitude for the “amazing opportunities” offered by the scheme.
The Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme is just one aspect of the investments in education by NNPC SNEPCo and Co-venturers, which include scholarship awards and donation of Information Communication and Technology (ICT) facilities to tertiary institutions.
Over 600 undergraduates have benefitted from the NNPC-SNEPCo National University Scholarship Award since its inception in 2016, while 32 ICT projects have been donated to secondary schools and universities around the country since 2007.
The Major Energy Marketers Association of Nigeria (MEMAN) has said that the recently introduced 4,000 compressed natural gas (CNG) trucks into Nigeria’s fuel distribution system by Dangote Refinery raises critical questions about fairness, competition, and regulation in the downstream oil and gas sector.
Executive Secretary of MEMAN, Mr. Clement Isong
The Executive Secretary of MEMAN, Mr. Clement Isong, who made the submission at the group’s Quarterly Press Webinar & Engagement on Thursday, June 19, 2025, however described the development as a brilliant idea.
While emphasising on energy innovation and market dynamics at the webinar, themed “Fair and Healthy Competition”, Isong said the move represents a significant leap in logistics and environmental sustainability. But he cautioned that it also raises concerns among other energy marketers who are concerned over the potential for market dominance and unfair competition.
“That is huge. That is brilliant,” Isong stated in reference to the Dangote Refinery’s CNG truck announcement. “In our Association (MEMAN) you heard my chairman say that our members are also already moving in that direction, converting from diesel-powered trucks to CNG-powered trucks.”
He explained that the adoption of CNG is not just an individual company’s initiative but part of a broader national policy being driven by the federal government to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on fossil fuels and promote cleaner energy alternatives. However, he stressed that the policy is still in its early stages, with infrastructure gaps that must be addressed.
“CNG is a policy of the government. It is still in implementation. We do not have enough CNG infrastructures in place. So, a lot of planning has to be done,” he noted, adding that bold and innovative companies that act early can take advantage of emerging opportunities.
Mr. Isong acknowledged that Dangote Industries had already tested CNG in other parts of its operations, notably in its cement business, where about 2,000 trucks have been converted and deployed. This experience, he noted, gives the group a head start in the fuel logistics transformation.
However, he emphasised that while innovation is welcome, there must be a regulatory framework that prevents anti-competitive behaviour and ensures that innovation does not translate into market capture at the expense of other players and consumers.
“It is the job of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) to find the balance between innovation and the risk of dominance,” Isong said. “This is a continuous debate, a continuous engagement that we must have with the regulators to help them work and find what is best for the market.”
He reiterated MEMAN’s longstanding advocacy for deregulation, open market competition, and private-sector-led innovation. “We cannot now turn around and say we are against, for instance, CNG-powered trucks. This is innovation, and innovation is necessary.”
Nevertheless, he pointed out that the industry is still trying to understand the full scope and implications of the Dangote initiative and will engage with the company and regulatory agencies to evaluate its impact.
“We are at this point in time watching the market, trying to understand. We have read this initiative like everyone else. We need to understand exactly what it impacts and how far-reaching it will be before we can say anything definitive,” he said.
According to him, further discussions with Dangote, regulators, and other stakeholders are necessary before MEMAN takes a firm position. He stressed the importance of dialogue in ensuring that market innovation is aligned with national interest and consumer welfare.
“It would be irresponsible for us to make hasty statements. We need to continuously ask ourselves: what is in the best interest of the country, of the citizens of Nigeria, of the consumer?” Isong asked. “This is not a simple issue. There are many sides. That’s why we planned this dialogue – to continue the conversation.”
He acknowledged the risks inherent in a deregulated market, including the potential for monopolies, even while recognizing the gains such a market could bring in terms of efficiency and sustainability.
“Free market competition is crucial for innovation, but it comes with risks—risks of capture and market dominance. That’s why we need regulators and why the press must play a key role to ensure the right decisions are made for the benefit of the ordinary Nigerian,” he said.
The Executive Secretary stressed that energy is a fundamental development issue, and as such, should be priced and distributed in ways that do not inhibit growth or disproportionately burden the public.
“If we price energy too high, the ordinary person suffers and our national development slows. So, this conversation on energy distribution, pricing, and logistics must continue,” he concluded.
Mr. Isong also addressed the issue of logistics collaboration in the downstream sector, noting that the industry has traditionally pooled logistics resources to lower costs. He said many MEMAN members already partner with Dangote for product supply and that collaboration remains key to sustaining efficiencies.
“My members all buy from Dangote. We pool logistics resources to optimise costs. Worldwide, the oil industry does this – pooling assets from rigs to transportation to logistics,” he explained. “Competition typically happens at the retail level, but cooperation happens along the supply chain to ensure affordability and efficiency.”
He maintained that while competition exists, especially at the pump, the industry must continue to find ways to balance collaboration with fair competition in order to maintain market stability and consumer confidence.
The Good Deeds Day, Kwara Chapter, a coalition of non-governmental organisations (NGOs), on Thursday, June 19, 2025, in Ilorin, distributed and planted trees across schools in Kwara State.
Kwara State Commissioner for Environment, Hajia Nafisat Buge
Some of the benefitting schools include Taoheed Secondary School, Forte Credence International School, St. Anthony Secondary School, Bishop Smith Secondary School and ECWA Secondary School, Ganmo.
Speaking to newsmen during the tree-planting exercise, Mrs. Funmilayo Osiegbu, the team Lead of the Coalition, said that the tree planting drive was part of the activities of the coalition in commemorating 2025 Good Deeds Day.
She explained that the group targets to plant 1,000 tree across schools in Kwara, adding that the initiative was being done in phases.
Osiegbu stated that the Good Deed Day is globally celebrated in April but shifted to June due to some circumstances.
“The reason for having the tree planting drive is to be able to fulfill the United Nations SDGs 13 and 15 on climate change.
“This is to sensitise our children on the effects of climate change. There are many things that are affecting the environment right now.
“We have the Ozone layer being depleted because of pollution. There are plastics causing lots of degradation,” she said.
Osiegbu, who is also the Executive Director, Bundles Care Support Initiative, pointed out that sensitising children on tree planting in schools was crucial to fostering environmental awareness and responsibility.
According to her, the tree planting drive also includes educational talks, demonstration of how to plant trees and its importance to the earth and survival of human and animals.
She added that the trees being planted would help improve the quality of the environment within the schools, provide food in the form of fruits from the trees, provide shelter and beautify the schools.
The team lead of the Coalition emphasised that the initiative would encourage afforestation and combat global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
In his remarks, Dr Lateef Olagunju, the Secretary General, National Commission for UNESCO, Nigeria, commended the Coalition for the initiative on tree planting across Kwara schools.
Olagunju, represented by the UNESCO Desk Officer of the Kwara Ministry of Education, Mr. Odedeji Taiye, said the programme highlights the importance of kindness, generosity, and community service.
According to him, tree planting is a perfect way to demonstrate these values, as it benefits our environment, our communities, and future generations.
“By planting trees, we are not only beautifying our surroundings but also reducing carbon footprint.
“Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. they also support biodiversity, and provide habitats for various species,” he said.
The Head Boy, ECWA Secondary School, Ganmo, Olamilekan Akinola, expressed pleasure on the tree planting drive in his school.
He promised to encourage other young students to plant trees in order to save the planet earth from degradation.
Also in his appreciative remarks, Dr Steve Timilade, the Principal of ECWA Secondary School, lauded the Coalition and pledged to continue to educate the students on the importance of planting trees in their communities.
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) says the continent is grappling with a double public health crisis as cholera and mpox cases surge across multiple countries.
Dr. Jean Kaseya, director general of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
The development has prompted urgent calls for coordinated action and increased investment in health infrastructure.
Dr Jean Kaseya, the Director-General of the Africa CDC, said this on Thursday, June 19, 2025, during the weekly webinar media briefing.
According to Kaseya, Africa now accounts for 60 per cent of all global cholera cases and a staggering 93.5 per cent of global cholera-related deaths reported as of May.
He said that the agency’s latest situation report warned that children remain the most vulnerable group, representing nearly half of all cases and over one-third of deaths.
“At the same time, mpox is rapidly spreading, with Sierra Leone, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Uganda and Burundi collectively responsible for 94 per cent of confirmed cases reported during epidemiological week 21.
“Sierra Leone alone contributed 53 per cent of the continent’s new confirmed mpox cases in that period,” he said.
According to him, the numbers are deeply concerning.
“We are not only seeing more widespread transmission, but also significant gaps in surveillance, vaccination coverage, basic water and sanitation services, which are exacerbating both cholera and mpox outbreaks,” he said.
He said that the report highlighted Angola, South Sudan, the DRC and Sudan as the four hardest-hit countries, accounting for 85 per cent of Africa’s total cholera cases and 92 per cent of its deaths.
“In these countries, access to safe water and sanitation remains alarmingly low, with open defecation rates reaching up to 73 per cent in some rural areas.
“Children are bearing the brunt, with up to 47 per cent of all reported cases and 37 per cent of cholera deaths occurring among those under 15 years,” he said.
Kaseya called for the formation of Presidential Task Forces in affected countries to oversee multi-sectoral responses.
He said that there should also be emergency water and sanitation interventions, robust surveillance systems, and sustained funding for vaccine procurement.
He said that mpox, once considered a localised zoonotic disease, is now spreading to previously unaffected regions, including Ethiopia, Malawi, and Togo.
“Ethiopia recently reported its first confirmed death from the virus, an infant, as of May 31.
“In the DRC, low testing coverage, just 27 per cent, continues to obscure the true scale of the outbreak,” he said.
He said that Sierra Leone reported over 3,100 confirmed mpox cases this year, with a positivity rate of 93 per cent in some districts, suggesting the outbreak is being vastly under-reported.
Despite ongoing vaccine distribution efforts, Africa remains short of critical supplies.
While over 726,000 doses of the mpox vaccines have been administered so far, he said that the continent required 43 million doses of oral cholera vaccine annually, far above the 26 million doses received in 2024.
He said that efforts were underway to close this gap.
“Manufacturing facilities are being developed in South Africa, Ghana, and Zambia, but they will not be fully operational until 2027.
“These emergencies will not wait for us to catch up. We need decisive political commitment, financial investment and a united continental response to protect the health of our people,” he said.
Mpox is a viral disease caused by the mpox virus, which spreads from animals to humans and between people through close contact.
It causes fever, rash and body aches, and while usually mild, it can be severe in vulnerable groups.
Meanwhile, Cholera is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by Vibrio cholerae.
It spreads through contaminated food or water and causes severe diarrhoea and dehydration, which can lead to death if untreated.
It thrives in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water, making it a major threat during outbreaks and emergencies.
Africa could save $3-5 trillion (an average of $150 billion annually) by transitioning to a fully renewable energy system by 2050, new analysis has revealed. This shift would deliver not only the cheapest energy, but also unlock millions of new jobs, accelerate development, and dramatically improve energy access.
Renewable energy
The research, “African Energy Leadership: The Case for 100% Renewable Energy”, was commissioned and led by Power Shift Africa, with the technical modelling led by the University of Technology Sydney’s Institute for Sustainable Futures (UTS-ISF).
The report was launched on Thursday, June 19, 2025, at the Bonn Climate Conference (SB62).
It models a 100% renewable energy scenario across the continent, and shows that building a fully renewable energy system would cost significantly less than continuing with fossil fuels, saving $3-5 trillion by 2050, and producing fuel cost savings of over $8 trillion – more than double (2.2x) the additional investment required to go 100% renewable – offering a rare alignment of climate, economic, and development goals.
Africa’s renewable energy potential, particularly in solar and wind, is more than sufficient to meet the continent’s long-term energy needs. Achieving 100% renewable energy and making Africa’s contribution to keep warming below the 1.5°C temperature limit would require about 3,500GW of installed renewable energy capacity by mid-century, or less than 1% of Africa’s vast renewables potential. Most of this 3,500GW would come from solar photovoltaics, supported by wind, energy storage, and modernised power grids.
The shift to clean energy would not only reduce reliance on expensive fossil fuel imports, which trap the continent in a vicious debt cycle, but also create 2.2 million more energy sector jobs than the business-as-usual scenario. A 100% renewable energy pathway would support 5.4 million energy jobs by 2050, compared to just 3.2 million under current fossil fuel focused trajectories. Crucially, it would do so while achieving universal access to modern, affordable energy, and supporting sustainable industrialisation.
Yet, this future is not guaranteed. Structural barriers such as debt burdens and limited access to grants, finance, and sharing of technology and patents, are holding Africa back. The report warns against false solutions, especially the push for expanded fossil fuel infrastructure under the guise of development, noting that these short-term fixes could lock the continent into stranded fossil fuel assets and deepen its dependence on volatile global markets.
Instead, the report calls for a people-centred approach to development that prioritises energy sovereignty and regional industrialisation. It urges international action to cancel unjust debt and overhaul the global financial system, alongside scaled-up public climate and development finance. It also advises African leaders to embrace decentralised energy systems and embed energy planning into broader government development agendas.
Mohamed Adow, Founder and Director, Power Shift Africa, says: “Africa has a golden opportunity to lead the world in the clean energy revolution. Our continent is blessed with abundant natural resources in the form of endless sunshine, strong winds, vast hydropower potential, and rich geothermal reserves. Embracing a 100% renewable energy system is not just about tackling climate change; but building a resilient, self- sufficient Africa. Clean energy means reliable electricity for our communities, fewer power shortages for our industries, and a reduction in the environmental damage caused by fossil fuels.”
Prof. Dr. Sven Teske of UTS-ISF and scientific lead for the research, says: “Africa has great untapped potential to provide energy for everyone and to supply the required energy for its transition to a middle-income continent. Renewable energy can provide reliable and secure energy demand for all the industries of a growing economy, from heavy industries to services; from residential to commercial buildings; and can supply electricity for transport and food production.”
Currently, nearly half of all Africans, or 720 million of them, live more than 10km from a power line, with many relying on polluting, inefficient fuels like charcoal and wood for cooking. The report argues that expanding decentralised, off-grid renewable energy solutions, such as stand-alone grids and electric cooking technologies, can provide a faster, cheaper route to universal energy access.
Electric cooking, for example, has emerged as a viable and transformative alternative to traditional biomass, which currently accounts for around 70% of Africa’s energy used in cooking and heating. Transitioning to clean electric cooking by 2050 would yield massive health, environmental, and economic benefits, but it will require targeted policies, consumer incentives, and infrastructure investment.
The researchers note that Africa leapfrogging the fossil fuel era and jumping straight to clean energy is not only possible, but also strategically advantageous. The continent has a minimal amount of fossil infrastructure, meaning it can skip the dirty energy systems of the past and move straight to modern, decentralised renewables. Solar alone has a theoretical potential of over 480,000GW.
By 2050, a 100% renewable energy system would require only 2,615GW of installed solar PV and 625GW of wind power, just a sliver of what’s technically available. And this transition would use less than 1% of Africa’s total landmass, despite the huge uptick in electrification and energy use that development will bring.
The findings confirm that a clean energy future is not just technically feasible, but is also the cheapest, healthiest, and fairest route for Africa’s development. Renewables like solar and wind are fast to deploy, increasingly modular, and now the most cost-effective forms of power generation.
The report also presents highlights from more detailed energy transition pathways which were modelled for six African countries (Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Senegal, Malawi, and Tunisia). Further, the report outlines the key principles for a new African energy vision, including African ownership of energy strategies, integration of energy into broader development planning, and a clear policy focus on phasing out fossil fuels in favour of renewables.
Ali Mohamed, Kenya’s Specia Envoy for Climate Change: “A renewable energy revolution in Africa will create millions of jobs, empower local economies, and ensure energy access for every African, including those in the most remote areas. Climate change disproportionately affects Africa, even though we contribute the least to global emissions. By switching to renewables, we protect our lands, secure our future, and become a beacon of sustainable development for the world. This transition is not only necessary, but it is also Africa’s chance to define its own energy destiny and emerge as a leader in the fight against climate change.”
Fatuma Hussein, Deputy Director, Power Shift Africa: “The report confirms what many of us in the continent believe in; that a just transition to a 100% renewable energy future for Africa is not only technically achievable, but also economically and socially transformative. By harnessing our abundant wind and solar potential, we can rapidly close the energy access gap for over 600 million Africans, create millions of decent jobs, and drive a new model of people-centred and climate compatible development. This is about more than clean energy; it’s about transforming Africa’s future and reclaiming our power, our economic prosperity, our resources, and our narrative.”
As world delegations meet at the 62nd session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Subsidiary Bodies (SB 62), the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis has officially joined the group of countries participating in discussions on the proposal for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Dr Terrance Drew, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts
The Caribbean country becomes the 17th nation to join this global effort to advance a new global treaty to phase out fossil fuel extraction swiftly and equitably. The move underscores the country’s commitment to climate resilience, energy sovereignty, equitable development, and a just transition for all.
Colincia Levine, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, Climate Action and Constituency Empowerment, stated: “The opportunity that this initiative provides is both timely and strategic. For Saint Kitts and Nevis, a small island state boldly advancing towards energy sovereignty and climate resilience, this partnership offers a meaningful platform to further shape global dialogue and action, grounded in the lived realities of vulnerable yet determined nations.
“We welcome the opportunity to collaborate with fellow forward-leaning nations, like us, who are navigating the complexities of development while committing to a managed and equitable transition away from fossil fuel dependency. Because ultimately, it is you, it is me, it is us, it is we, together forging a shared future beyond fossil fuel dependency.”
The announcement was made at the Third Senior Officials Meeting of the nation-states participating in discussions on a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, held in Bonn a few days before the start of the UN Talks. Representatives of the participating nations gathered to discuss strategies for advancing the proposed Treaty. The meeting attracted observers from governments in Africa and Asia, signaling growing international interest in a just transition away from fossil fuels.
Saint Kitts and Nevis is the third Caribbean nation to officially participate in discussions around a Treaty. Like its other fellow Small Island Developing State (SIDS), the nation is acutely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the degradation of marine ecosystems. The country’s economy, heavily reliant on tourism and agriculture, is increasingly threatened by these climate risks.
Additionally, while Saint Kitts and Nevis has made strides in renewable energy development, it remains almost entirely dependent on fossil fuel imports, which strain public finances and – coupled with debt constraints – hinder its ability to invest in the transition to renewable energy, despite its strong commitment to do so.
By participating in the global effort to pursue negotiation of a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, Saint Kitts and Nevis is strategically positioning itself as a leader in the global transition to clean energy. The proposal aligns with the country’s energy target outlined in its Nationally Determined Contributions, which aims to achieve 100% renewable energy by 2030, and its broader commitment to the Paris Agreement. This move also opens doors for international cooperation and access to climate finance, critical for building resilience, the energy transition and reducing fossil fuel dependency.
Gillian Cooper, Political Director of the Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative, welcomed the support: “Saint Kitts and Nevis’ support is not just a symbolic gesture – it’s a strategic and courageous act of leadership, which also shows a powerful signal of the growing momentum behind the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative. This decision reflects the urgent reality faced by small island developing states, who are disproportionately bearing the brunt of climate impacts despite contributing the least to the crisis.
“By stepping forward as the 17th nation to join this global effort, Saint Kitts and Nevis is not only advocating for its own survival but also setting an example for other nations to prioritise people and planet. This is a critical moment to accelerate international cooperation, and we hope this move will inspire others to join and commit to a just transition for all.”
The Senior Officials meeting was the first of the official 2025 cycle of participating nations. They discussed plans for future convenings of Senior Officials and Ministers in September and at COP30 in November. Participating countries discussed pathways for a Treaty, including a possible dedicated process to focus on the negotiation and development of a Fossil Fuel Treaty in 2026. They also discussed ways to advocate for a Treaty and advance diplomacy with other countries at SB 62, COP30 and in other multilateral and bilateral spaces.
Momentum is growing behind the call to negotiate a Fossil Fuel Treaty. In addition to the 17 participating nation-states, the initiative has also been supported by 135 cities and subnational governments, the World Health Organisation, the European Parliament, over 1 million individuals including 101 Nobel laureates and 850 elected officials, 37 Indigenous communities from the Amazon, Kenya and India, 4,000 civil society organisations and 3,000 scientists.
President Bola Tinubu has reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to urban development and improving the quality of life of residents of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
Newly constructed CN2 Collector Road Connecting Ahmadu Bello Way in Mabushi District to Katampe District
Tinubu stated this while inaugurating the newly constructed Collector Road CN2 (Zakari A. Kyari Street) and other roads, in Abuja on Thursday, June 19, 2025, to celebrate his second year in office.
The road, from Arterial Road N11 (Ahmadu Bello Way) in Mabushi District to Judges Quarters in Katampe District, and other roads within Katampe, were constructed by the FCT Administration.
Represented by the Deputy Speaker, House of Representatives, Mr. Benjamin Kalu, the president said that his administration would continue to invest in critical infrastructure.
He identified key areas to include roads, bridges, housing, transportation, education, and healthcare.
According to him, infrastructure development is not an expenditure, but a good investment for the people.
“I assure you that we are committed to making sure that every Nigerian feels the impact of good governance.
“We will continue to work tirelessly to deliver infrastructure projects that will enhance the quality of life for our citizens.
“This project reflects our administration’s commitment to urban development and improving the quality of life for our citizens.
“We believe that infrastructure development is critical to national growth and development.”
Tinubu commended the FCTA Minister, Mr. Nyesom Wike and his team for prioritising infrastructure delivery.
He urged the residents of Mabushi, Katampe, and surrounding areas to protect and preserve the roads while using them.
On his part, Wike said that the construction of the roads was flagged off in October 2024 for completion in 12 months.
He, however, said that the contractor, CGC, was able to deliver the roads in about nine months due to its capacity to deliver quality projects, and in time.
The minister said that the roads would not only improve mobility and interconnectivity but improve the economies of the areas.
He particularly said that prices of land in the areas would significantly increase, which would be beneficial to landowners.
Wike attributed the successes being recorded in the delivery of infrastructural projects in the FCT to the continued support of Tinubu.
Earlier, Mr. Richard Dauda, acting Executive Secretary, Federal Capital Development Authority, said that the project was executed by CGC and was flagged off in October 2024.
Dauda said that the CN2 road was a dual carriageway of two lanes each while the other roads were single carriageway.
He added that road projects were executed to provide infrastructure and open up the Katampe District for development.
