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UNGA: Panelists seek global media representation for people of African descent

Michael Simire
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UNGA: Panelists seek global media representation for people of African descent

Panelists at a dialogue on the Media of the Future have emphasised the importance of media representation for people of African descent and the need for Africa to build its mega media platforms.

UN General Assembly
UN General Assembly

The panelists made the call at an online dialogue on the theme: “The Media of the Future: Bridging the Gap Between the West and People of African Descent.”

The dialogue was convened in New York, on the sidelines of the United Nations Summit of the Future held during the 79th Session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 79) High-level Week.

UNGA 79 opened on Sept.10, 2024, while the High-Level Week began on Friday, Sept. 20, and will run through Sept. 27.

At the dialogue which was organised by Mr. Simon Ibe, Publisher/Editor-in-Chief of Global Patriot Newspapers, the panelists discussed the challenges faced by Africans in gaining access to global media outlets.

Participants discussed the challenges faced by Africans in having their stories accurately represented internationally, and stressed the need for them to take control of their narratives and destinies.

The participants also advised Africans to prioritise skills for sustaining economies, attracting investment, and creating wealth, and to leverage technology and leadership in the African economy to change media coverage and ensure adequate representation of Africa’s positive aspects.

In his presentation, Dr Leo Stan Ekeh, the Chairman of Zinox Group, a tech company, stressed the importance of media representation for people of African descent and the need for Africa to build its mega media platforms.

Ekeh spoke of his contributions to the transition from analogue to digital media in West Africa and emphasised the importance of knowledge and content in the media industry.

He highlighted lack of awareness about the innovative and creative abilities of black people and stressed the need for Africa to become part of the global community through greater access to the global media.

He shared his experiences in building a tech group and digital retail business and how insufficient access to global media exposure was a major issue, and encouraged the African media practitioners to find financial resources to develop their own mega media platforms, driven by technology.

Also, Yul Anderson, President of the African American Future Society (TAAFS), spoke on the need for coordinated messaging by African media outlets to combat disinformation and promote positive stories about People of African Descent.

He spoke extensively about the Black Futures Summit, held on the sidelines of the United Nations Summit of the Future.

Laolu Akande, Editor-in-Chief of Empowered Newswire, conveyed a message from the former Vice President of Nigeria, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo (SAN) expressing support for the team’s efforts.

Osinbajo commended the convener of the dialogue, Mr. Ibe for creating the platform for the discussion and expressed the hope that the outcome of theevent will positively impact the Media of People of African Descent.

In his presentation as a panelist, Mr. Akande spoke of the significant gaps in understanding and representation of Africa globally, emphasising the need for a more nuanced and empathetic approach to understanding Africa and its people.

He identified four gaps hindering Nigeria’s development.

These include the gap between the elite and the masses; the gap between the elite and the media; the gap between the elite and the people; and the failure of political leadership to deliver national development.

Akande, spokesman for Osinbajo, stressed the importance of the African elite taking responsibility for the continent’s fate, human capital and infrastructure development.

He pointed to the need for media leaders to invest properly in journalism and for African billionaires to fund media outlets to shape the narratives about the continent.

Ms Nicky Spencer-Coker, the spokesperson for the Permanent Mission of Sierra Leone to the United Nations in New York, shared her background as a lawyer and activist.

In speaking, she discussed the significant role of the media in shaping society and narratives, emphasising the challenges faced by people of African descent in gaining access to global media outlets and having their stories accurately represented.

She highlighted the low percentage of black-owned media in the United States and acknowledged the rapid expansion of the media in Africa due to advances in telecommunications.

Spencer-Coker also pointed out the influence of American media on perceptions of Africa, often leading to negative and stereotypical portrayals.

She stressed the importance of African voices being heard and the need for more African representation in global media and leadership roles.

In her address, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, Chairman/CEO, Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), agreed on the importance of the conversation about media representation and moving the narrative forward.

Abike stressed the need to change the negative narrative about Africa and Nigeria in particular, suggesting that Africans should control their media image and invest more in the continent.

She highlighted the potential of the African diaspora, particularly in America, to contribute significantly to the continent’s development.

Abike also criticised the treatment of Africans by other Africans on the continent and encouraged the team to focus on promoting trade and collaboration among African countries.

She discussed the challenges faced by Nigerians in investing and owning homes in Africa, and mentioned the Diaspora Commission’s programs to facilitate home ownership and investment opportunities.

Dabiri-Erewa emphasised the need for collaboration between Nigerians at home and those living abroad to change the narrative about Africa through initiatives like the upcoming diaspora investment summit being organized by NiDCOM.

Toyin Umesiri, a global influencer and CEO of Nazaru, emphasised the importance of wealth creation and productivity in building economies, rather than focusing solely on poverty alleviation.

She discussed the challenges of promoting business and trade with Africa, particularly in the US, and stressed the need for individuals to take control of their own narratives.

Umesiri also highlighted her background in education and experience in training entrepreneurs and working with investors.

She argued against focusing on poverty alleviation and foreign aid, stressing the need to prioritise skills for sustaining economies, attracting investment, and creating wealth.

Also speaking, Prof. Akil Khalfani, the Director, Africana Institute, Essex County College, Newark, New Jersey, emphasised the need for a rethinking of journalism and media representation, advocating a Pan African approach that utilizes a historical foundation to tell the story of Africa and African people.

Khalfani criticised the Euro-centric approach to education and suggested that African history and culture should be presented with a broader perspective.

Khalfani also highlighted the significance of African organizations and the need for Africa-centered strategies and critiques of other perspectives.

He stressed the importance of Africanizing ways of doing business, global commerce, and thinking about identity.

Mr. Simon Kolawole, Founder and Editor-in-Chief of The Cable Newspapers, in his presentation, made a strong case for the empowerment of media of people of African descent for effective global outreach.

The highly respected columnist stressed that currently, Media of people of African descent were grappling with serious challenges that were constraining their operations and ability to compete at the global level.

Dr. Adeola Popoola, President, Nigerians in Diaspora Organisation (NIDO) New Jersey, proposed a stronger hold on the Guild of Editors to ensure all media houses contribute to a weekly digest of news headlines across the continent.

Ibe, however, thanked everyone for their participation and expressed his gratitude for the insightful discussions, mentioning that there would be a sequel in the future, especially as the issue was so crucial that it could not be sufficiently addressed at one sitting.

By Cecilia Ologunagba

Catholic group advocates support for endorsement of fossil treaty

Michael Simire
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Catholic group advocates support for endorsement of fossil treaty

The Laudato Si Movement of Nigeria (LSM-NNIGERIA) has called on governments, civil society groups, and most especially, religious leaders to support the endorsement of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty (FFNPT) to help address the harmful impacts of this deadly substance on the environment and public health.

Global Day of Action
Participants at the 2024 Global Day of Action on the FFNPT, which held on Saturday, September 21, 2024

Despite numerous scientific studies that revealed that burning the world’s current fossil fuel reserves would result in emissions seven times higher than what is feasible to keep global warming below 1.5ºC, the group finds it worrisome that many governments—including those who identify as climate leaders—continue to approve new coal, oil, and gas projects, in contradiction to the objectives of the Paris Agreement.

The national coordinator of the group, Bonny Rex Oboh, expressed his displeasure over such inhuman conduct, saying it is alarming and unacceptable given that these anomalies are occurring at the expense of people to benefit self-serving business owners.

Oboh, who spoke briefly after a peaceful procession with other concerned stakeholders in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital, to commemorate the 2024 Global Day of Action on the FFNPT, added that the unchecked use of fossil fuels is not only wreaking havoc on ecosystems but also exploiting vulnerable communities, depriving them of their livelihoods and rights.

In one of his messages, Pope Francis tasked global leaders to consider a swift transition away from dangerous fossil fuel reliance. Following this call, the environmental rights campaigner urged the Knights and Ladies of St. Mulumba and St. John International, as well as the Ladies Auxiliary, to step up as true defenders of justice and faith to speak boldly and act decisively to confront this national and global crisis.

He drew attention to the Holy Father’s statement in his apostolic exhortation Laudate Deum that global emissions are still rising in spite of numerous negotiations and agreements. So, he is asking well-meaning Nigerians to demand immediate and concrete action to halt the worsening climate crisis. According to him, this action must be urgent as the world prepares to attend this year’s climate conference (COP 29) in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

The Laudato Si Movement in Nigeria, he assured, remains committed to advocating for a just and sustainable future for all.

“Let us raise our voices in unity, calling on our faith leaders and government to endorse the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty. Together, we can protect our common home,” Oboh said.

In the same vein, Ms. Augustine Ojapah, the Fossil Fuel Campaigner, Laudato Si Movement, Nigeria, validated Pope Francis’ call to swiftly, systematically, fairly, and justly end fossil fuel consumption, leaving no one behind.

“As we Laudato Si Movement Members in Nigeria take action today to call on our faith leaders and government to sign the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, we need to complement the Paris Agreement with a specific international binding treaty to end the era of fossil fuels,” she said.

Barrister Angela Odunukwe, the Deputy Youth Animator of the Laudato Si Movement in Nigeria, believes that caring for Mother Earth is a collective responsibility. The Pope Francis call, she observed, is a call to every person on the planet to care for the earth.

“As we take action today to call on our faith leaders and government to sign the fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty, every one of us has a role to play,” Odunukwe stated.

The lawyer went on to explain that this is where ecological conversion comes into play and that people must realise because they are earth stewards who must accept responsibility and take action for climate justice.

The Season of Creation is a Catholic celebration that marks the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of ecology beloved by many Christian denominations.

By Etta Michael Bisong, Abuja

Kumi Naidoo, former Greenpeace boss, appointed president of Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative

Michael Simire
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Kumi Naidoo, former Greenpeace boss, appointed president of Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative

As the Fossil Fuel Non Proliferation Treaty Initiative embarks on a new phase of the campaign and the development of the global Treaty, the Initiative announced on Monday, September 23, 2024, the appointment of Kumi Naidoo, globally recognised environmental and human rights leader, as its new President.

Kumi Naidoo
Kumi Naidoo. Photo credit: Bas Beentjas/Greenpeace

According to the Initiative, Naidoo brings over three decades of activism and leadership experience to the role and will help spearhead the organisation’s mission to secure a global plan to phase out fossil fuels in a just and equitable manner.

Kumi Naidoo has been a leading voice advocating for climate justice, sustainable development, and human rights across the world. As former Executive Director of Greenpeace International and Secretary General of Amnesty International and CIVICUS, he has been at the forefront of pivotal movements shaping environmental policy and social justice.

In response to his appointment, Naidoo said: “Throughout my life, I have sought justice for those marginalized by unjust political, economic and energy systems, especially in the Global South. The Fossil Fuel Treaty embodies this mission – it is a movement for global justice. It recognises that to effectively address the climate, health, environmental, economic and social risks posed by fossil fuels, we must foster international cooperation for a rapid and just transition away from these harmful resources, ensuring that countries, communities and individuals in the South are not left behind. We must bring together world leaders who are committed to protecting what we love and have the courage to take action – the governments leading this initiative are the ones already doing that.”

The World Health Organisation estimates that outdoor air pollution, largely caused by fossil fuel emissions, contributes to over 4.2 million premature deaths annually. From compromising health, security, and livelihoods to fuelling conflicts globally, fossil fuels undermine all 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The scientific and economic evidence is clear: there can be no new fossil fuels in a healthy, thriving world.

“There are enough solutions out there in the world to transition away from oil, gas and coal, but that requires countries to stop expanding these projects and start focusing on clean, safe and fair energy sources. We need bold ideas, and this is the biggest new idea there is, and just at a time when the power and deception of the fossil fuel industry are finally being exposed, and countries are beginning to realise that we need to phase out fossil fuels. The Treaty is a blueprint for how to do that in a fair and equitable way. Later is too late. The race to see who will join the growing bloc of countries at the forefront of the solution is on; and the time to act is now,” added Naidoo.

Kumi Naidoo’s strong commitment to equity and innovative approach to advocacy were celebrated by the members of the initiative’s steering committee. They emphasised that these qualities are essential as the Fossil Fuel Treaty initiative enters a critical phase on the mission to unite countries to negotiate a new, binding global plan for a rapid and fair transition away from oil, gas, and coal. The Steering Committee also takes the opportunity to welcome a new Co-Chair, Reverend James Bhagwan, General Secretary of the Pacific Conference of Churches.

Tzeporah Berman, Chair and Founder of the Fossil Fuel Treaty initiative and a long-time environmental activist, commented on Naidoo’s appointment: “I am thrilled to welcome Kumi Naidoo as the new President of the Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative. Kumi’s visionary leadership, deep understanding of global issues, and unwavering commitment to justice make him the addition we need to help guide our movement through this crucial phase of the campaign as we bring more governments on board. His passion for the cause and extensive experience in climate advocacy will be instrumental as we strive to unite nations and make this Treaty a reality. True leadership is measured by the courage to confront the bullies in the oil and gas industry, declare that their time is up, and create a clear plan for a sustainable future.

“The Treaty is that plan, and Kumi is one of those true leaders. He has done it before, from fighting apartheid to contributing to the negotiation of the Paris Agreement – and together we will do it again now, to address the greatest threat of our time. We are also thrilled to welcome Reverend James Bagwan as a Co-chair to the Initiative. Reverend James brings years of experience and crucial perspectives from the faith community and leadership from the South Pacific.”

Mohamed Adow, Founder and Director of Power Shift Africa, and member of the Fossil Fuel Treaty Steering Committee: “Africa – and the world – is burning, both literally and figuratively. The appointment of Kumi Naidoo as President of the Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative brings strengthened inspiration to our movement, at a time when we can no longer accept weak leaders and their empty promises. We share the rage at the reality of climate impacts and energy poverty that plagues our continent. And we share a commitment to fight with those who bear the brunt of a crisis they have not created. Africans have been marginalised in the quest for justice, our rights violated, and our contributions overlooked.

“With Kumi joining the leadership of this Initiative, we are set to amplify the vision and voice of our continent and demand the change our people deserve. Accompanied by Rev James as Co-Chair it is clear that the Fossil Fuel Treaty is a marker of equity and justice in international negotiations.”

Tasneem Essop, executive director of Climate Action Network, and member of the Fossil Fuel Treaty Steering Committee: “As someone who participated in the transformative power of global solidarity during the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, I welcome Kumi’s appointment as President of the Fossil Fuel Treaty with great hope. In our historic struggles we have always defied the odds and succeeded. We must now believe again that we can fight the existential threat of fossil fuels through our collective action. Kumi’s leadership will help contribute to building the kind of people-powered movement we need to safeguard our future.

“We must harness that spirit of solidarity to tackle the culprits of the climate crisis and protect our communities and our planet. Together with Rev James joining as Co-Chair, and with the entire leadership of the Fossil Fuel Treaty initiative, we can be optimistic about winning this fight for a just and fossil free future.”

Reverend James Bhagwan, General Secretary of the Pacific Conference of Churches and new Co-Chair of the Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative Steering Committee: “I am deeply honoured to be named the new Co-Chair of the Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative Steering Committee. The call from communities, governments, and churches from the region that is spearheading the political call for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty is a powerful affirmation of the just transition we urgently need. It also highlights the vital role that faith communities play in mobilising climate action. The ecological transformation we seek through the Fossil Fuel Treaty requires that we abandon our self-centred attitudes and act collaboratively for the good of the collective.

“Together with other leaders in this movement, we must cultivate the will to do what is right and just, have the foresight to sacrifice immediate gains for the greater good, and inspire hope that we can leave our children a healthier and more sustainable world than the one we inherited.”

The Fossil Fuel Treaty initiative aims to negotiate a binding global agreement to phase out fossil fuel production fast and fairly, aligned with scientific and economic consensus. As world leaders prepare for crucial negotiations this September in New York City, Naidoo’s leadership is expected to elevate the urgency of this mission, rallying stakeholders across sectors, advocating for systemic change to protect our climate and communities.

Flood: N-HYPPADEC urges Kogi riverine communities to relocate, Borno constitutes relief committee

Michael Simire
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Flood: N-HYPPADEC urges Kogi riverine communities to relocate, Borno constitutes relief committee

The National Hydroelectric Power Producing Areas Development Commission (N-HYPPADEC) has urged Kogi riverine communities at the banks of Rivers Niger and Benue to relocate to upland due to impending floods.

River Niger
The River Niger 

Mr Sadiq Yelwa, Managing Director of N-HYPPADEC, gave the advice at the palaces of the Atta Igala, HRM Alaji Matthew Opaluwa Oguche-Akpa, and the Eje of Ibaji during a sensitisation tour on Sunday to Idah and Ibaji LGAs.

He said the warning was as a result of the impending floods due to the release of water from the Niger Dam and Lagdo Dam some days ago.

Yelwa urged the traditional rulers to enlighten their subjects on the dangers of imminent floods and encourage them to relocate to higher and safer grounds to avoid human and material casualties from flooding.

He urged the royal fathers to impress on their subjects the need to heed the warnings by the Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NiMet) of imminent floods that would surpass that of 2022 with devastating effects.

“Flood is a natural phenomenon that no one can stop, and the only option left is for the people to prepare against it to avoid being caught unprepared,” Yelwa said.

He, therefore, enjoined the communities in the 10 flood-prone local government areas of the state to be vigilant to avoid being overrun by water overnight, stressing that the onslaught remained unpredictable.

“It is being anticipated that the effect may be higher than it has always been.

“Therefore, it is always good to call on the subjects to be careful and endeavour to relocate to safer grounds until the situation becomes healthier so that we can avoid loss of lives.

“That is why we felt we should come and pass this message to the royal fathers so that they will inform their subjects.

“We have visited Atta Igala and Eje Ibaji. We have been advising and appealing to the traditional rulers, youths, and community leaders.

“We need the leaders to help us prevail on the people living along river basins and channels to move up land until the situation improves.

“We have also procured two boats for Ibaji communities, which will be commissioned and put to use on Thursday,” Yelwa added.

The Atta-Igala, HRM Matthew Opaluwa Oguche-Akpa, promised to sensitise his people to ensure that they moved.

The Atta-Igala, who was represented by one of his chiefs, HRH Ibrahim Atadoga, the Inalogu-Atta, commended N-HYPPADEC for its presence to ameliorate the hardships on the riverine communities in Kogi.

Earlier, the Eje of Ibaji, HRH Ajofe Egwemi, described flooding in Ibaji LGA as a natural phenomenon that had come to stay in view of its recurrence.

The traditional ruler urged the commission to table its age-long request for construction of an all-season road.

“We have other issues, but this is the most challenging. Please remember our roads.

“We are perpetually cut off by flood because, as long as we don’t have good roads, we are cut off. Our communities are only accessible from January to May every year,” Egwemi said.

Meanwhile, Gov. Babagana Zulum of Borno State has constituted a 32-member committee on flood disaster relief distribution for victims of the Maiduguri flood.

This is contained in a statement from the Secretary to Borno Government, Alhaji Bukar Tijjani.

The government said the committee has Alhaji Baba Gujubawu, the Special Adviser to the Governor on Monitoring/Evaluation as Chairman, while Prof. Ibrahim Umara of University of Maiduguri as Co-Chairman.

Other members include representatives of North East Development Commission, Police, EFCC, ICPC, DSS, NSCDC, NEMA, SEMA, religious and traditional rulers as well as relevant Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).

Representatives of United Nations organisations in Borno and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) will also serve as members.

The Nov. 10 flood caused by the collapse of Alau Dam spillway, resulted in many deaths and destruction of property yet to be quantified in Maiduguri town and environs.

By Stephen Adeleye and Yakubu Uba

World Rivers Day: Govt seeks collective action against river pollution, flooding

Michael Simire
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World Rivers Day: Govt seeks collective action against river pollution, flooding

The Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Prof. Joseph Utsev, on Monday, September 23, 2024, called for collective action to protect the country’s water bodies from pollution and flooding.

Prof. Joseph Utsev
Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Prof. Joseph Utsev

Utsev made the call during an event to commemorate the 2024 World Rivers Day, with the theme “Protect Our Rivers from Pollution”, in Abuja.

Utsev noted the important roles rivers play in the water cycle, economy, ecosystem, and sustainable development.

“Our rivers are lifelines for communities, ecosystems, and economies across Nigeria, it is our collective responsibility to prevent pollution, flooding, and other threats that endanger these vital resources.

“Protecting our rivers require a collective effort. Let us all work together to prevent pollution and flooding so that future generations can benefit from these priceless resources.”

He noted that this year’s celebration was subdued due to the devastating floods of Sept. 10, 2024, which caused significant damage in Borno State.

Utsev recalled that the floods claimed lives and destroyed properties, prompting his ministry to assess the Alau Dam to prevent future disasters.

“As we commemorate World Rivers Day, we also stand in solidarity with the people of Borno State.

“We are working closely with the Nigerian Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) to monitor water levels across the country and ensure that such incidents do not reoccur,” he said.

Utsev stressed the importance of flood preparedness, particularly in states along the Benue River, such as Adamawa, Taraba, and Benue.

He urged state governments to remain vigilant, clear drainage channels, and relocate residents from flood-prone areas.

He also reiterated the Federal Government’s commitment to protect Nigeria’s rivers from pollution, urging stakeholders to view rivers as “living entities” deserving of legal rights and protections.

He called on all Nigerians to safeguard rivers from harmful practices such as waste dumping and overuse.

“We must extend these protections to our watersheds and basins, recognising that clean and healthy rivers are fundamental to our survival,” Utsev added.

Also, Dr Bello Goronyo, his state counterpart, noted the role of rivers and dams in sustaining life and supporting national development.

He stressed that protecting rivers was crucial for maintaining dam infrastructure, which supports water supply, irrigation, and hydro-power generation.

Goronyo warned against activities that harmed rivers, as they jeopardised dam safety and water resources.

He called for collaboration between the government, stakeholders, and the media to enhance public awareness and prevent misinformation about dam safety, urging support for sustainable water management.

Goodwill messages were delivered by representatives of the National Water Resources Institute Kaduna, Nigeria Integrated Water Resources Management Commission and NIHSA.

They all called for collective action towards protecting the nation’s water bodies, saying monitoring should be done regularly.

Highlight of the event was the symbolic tree planting and river clearing at the Jabi Lake, FCT, Abuja.

The World Rivers Day is celebrated globally to raise awareness about the vital importance of rivers.

This year’s observance in Nigeria serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need to protect the country’s waterways.

By Tosin Kolade

UNGA 79: Nigeria demands UN Security Council seat

Michael Simire
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UNGA 79: Nigeria demands UN Security Council seat

Nigeria’s Minister of Defence, Alhaji Mohammed Badaru, says the nation has earned the right to become a member of the UN Security Council after contributing to 41 peacekeeping missions, deploying over 200,000 troops.

Alhaji Mohammed Badaru
Nigeria’s Minister of Defence, Alhaji Mohammed Badaru

Badaru said this in his address at the Summit of the Future interactive dialogue 2, titled: “Enhancing Multilateralism for International Peace and Security,” on Sunday, September 22, 2024, in New York, US.

The summit is part of the events at the 79th United Nations General Assembly.

Badaru, who also spoke with State House correspondents at the Nigerian House, New York, said Nigeria had a longstanding commitment to international peace and security.

“Since our first deployment in the Congo in 1960, Nigeria has contributed to 41 peacekeeping missions globally,” he stated, highlighting the deployment of over 200,000 Nigerian troops in UN operations.

Badaru called for reform of the UN Security Council to ensure Africa was represented with permanent seats, arguing that this would enhance global stability.

“Nigeria has remained unequivocal in its commitment to international peace building and security, since the first engagement of its troops in the Congo in 1960.

“To date, Nigeria has contributed to 41 peacekeeping operations worldwide, with over two hundred thousand Nigerian troops serving in UN peacekeeping missions,” he said.

According to the minister, under the regional and sub-regional cooperation, Nigeria has been involved in peacekeeping operations in field missions in several countries.

He said the countries included Cote d’Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, The Gambia, Liberia, Mali, Sudan and Sierra Leone, among others.

He said Nigeria had contributed a lot in terms of finance, logistics, troops and civilian experts, making it one of the most significant African troops and police contributors to the United Nations missions.

“It is on this basis that Nigeria continues to call for the reform of the United Nations Security Council to give just representation to Africa on a permanent basis for inclusivity and deepening of global peace and security,” he said.

The Defence Minister stressed the importance of building professional African armies to combat terrorism and called for operationalisation  of the African Standby Force.

He also highlighted the need for comprehensive strategies to tackle transnational crime and illegal arms trafficking, particularly in the Sahel region.

“We recognise the need for Africa to build strong and professional armies, in order to, among other things, defeat terrorism.

“Nigeria calls for the operationalisation of the African Standby Force (ASF), and provision of requisite support and resources to ensure the upgrade, take off and effectiveness of a centre of excellence in Africa on issues of counter terrorism,” said Badaru.

He called for strengthening regional and sub-regional cooperation to build the capacities of Member States and promoting cooperation and understanding.

He urged the global body to take decisive steps to defuse tensions, and seek peaceful settlement of disputes to resolve conflicts, especially in the Middle East and Ukraine.

The minister reiterated Nigeria’s commitment to combating transnational organised crime.

He emphasised the urgent need for comprehensive strategies that include prevention, early detection, protection, and law enforcement to address the rising alliances between bandits and terrorists.

“We must scale up our efforts,” he stated, highlighting the alarming trend of kidnappings for ransom and acts of piracy.

Badaru called on the international community to intensify efforts to control the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in conflict zones, particularly in the Sahel region.

He warned that unrestricted access to illicit arms by non-state actors exacerbates insecurity and instability.

“We seize this opportunity to urge the international community to renew efforts to stem the tide of small arms and light weapons in conflict, especially within the Sahel region,” he said.

Badaru reaffirmed Nigeria’s dedication to supporting UN efforts in combating terrorism and promoting global peace.

By Salif Atojoko

Flood: EU supports Nigeria, five others with €5.4m

Michael Simire
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Flood: EU supports Nigeria, five others with €5.4m

The European Union (EU) has said that it supported Nigeria, and five other Sahel countries affected by flood with €5.4 million.

Maiduguri
A flooded are on Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

In a statement issued by the bloc and made available to newsmen in Abuja on Monday, September 23, 2024, the other countries that benefitted were listed to include Chad, Niger, Cameroon, Mali and Burkina Faso.

The bloc noted that the fund was meant to assist the more than 4.4 million people estimated to be affected by flood in the countries.

“Floods have led to the destruction of houses, public health facilities, water systems, schools and sanitation facilities as well as roads, infrastructures, and agricultural areas.

“Moreover, the lack of access to water, hygiene, and sanitation services is increasing the risk of spreading of waterborne diseases.

“This funding will help our humanitarian partners on the ground, to provide immediate aid and respond to the most urgent needs concerning food, shelter, access to clean water and sanitation and other essential services in the hardest-hit areas.

“The amount will be distributed as follows: Chad €1 million, Niger €1.350 million, Nigeria €1.1 million, Mali €1 million, Cameroon €650,000 and Burkina Faso €300,000.

“The funding comes in addition to €232 million in humanitarian assistance already allocated to these countries so far this year.

“The EU and its partners had already responded to the immediate consequences of floods in Liberia, Guinea, Chad, Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Mali,’’ the bloc said.

In the statement, Mr Janez Lenarčič, the Commissioner for Crisis Management, was quoted to have said: “Excessive rainfalls had lashed the Sahel and Lake Chad regions with unprecedented impact, displacing millions and causing widespread suffering and damage.

“We are mobilising all means at our disposal to help the most vulnerable in the flood-stricken countries, so they can receive much needed relief.”

By Maureen Okon

UNGA 79: World leaders pledge action for peace, sustainable development

Michael Simire
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UNGA 79: World leaders pledge action for peace, sustainable development

World leaders have adopted the Pact for the Future, a landmark declaration pledging concrete actions towards a safer, more peaceful, sustainable and inclusive world for tomorrow’s generations.

UNGA 76
The UN General Assembly (UNGA)

The leaders adopted the Pact at the two-day Summit of the Future held at the 79th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 79) High-level Week in New York.

UNGA 79 opened on September 10, 2024, while the High-Level Week began on Friday, and it will run through Sept. 27.

The Pact along with its annexes, the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations, was adopted by consensus, in spite of a last-minute proposal for an amendment by some countries, including Russia, Iran, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and Syria.

The amendment sought to incorporate text calling for non-intervention in any issue of national sovereignty, and the primacy of intergovernmental deliberation, in effect, downplaying the role of the civil society or private sector interests.

It was rejected after the 193-member Assembly decided not to act on the proposal.

The Pact’s five broad focus areas include: sustainable development; international peace and security; science and technology; youth and future generations and transforming global governance.

This has become an urgent pivot, as multilateral financial institutions and even the United Nations itself have come up short seeking solutions to 21st century problems, the pact lays out.

The Global Digital Compact marks the first truly worldwide agreement on the international regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) and is founded on the idea that technology should benefit everyone.

It outlines commitments to ensure that digital technologies contribute to sustainable development and human rights, while addressing risks like digital divides, cybersecurity, and misuse of technology.

The Compact aims to bridge the digital divide and ensure AI technologies are used responsibly, fostering global cooperation on both AI capabilities and security threats. Governments are also obligated to form an impartial worldwide Scientific Panel on AI and start an international conversation about AI governance inside the UN.

The Declaration on Future Generations focuses on securing the well-being of future generations, also highlighting the need to include their interests in decision-making processes.

It also underlines the importance of protecting the environment, promoting intergenerational equity, and ensuring that long-term consequences of today’s actions are considered

Speaking after the adoption, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasised that the Pact for the Future and its annexes, “open pathways to new possibilities and opportunities.”

“People everywhere are hoping for a future of peace, dignity, and prosperity.

“They are crying out for global action to solve the climate crisis, tackle inequality, and address new and emerging risks that threaten everyone,” he said.

“They see the United Nations as essential to solving these challenges,” he continued, adding, “The Summit of the Future sets a course for international cooperation that can meet their expectations … now, let’s get to work.”

The adoption was the culmination of months of negotiations co-facilitated by Germany and Namibia.

Speaking after the adoption, Philémon Yang, President of the 79th session of the General Assembly, urged nations to move forward, together, in a spirit of solidarity and multilateral cooperation.

“The path we choose must lead to a future where human dignity is respected and human rights are upheld. A future where peace transcends the mere absence of conflict and is grounded in justice, inclusion, and equity.”

By endorsing the Pact, UN Member States pledged, among other things, turbocharge the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on climate change, two landmark 2015 agreements that have seen halting progress and missed milestones.

Meanwhile, Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yusuf Tuggar, at the summit, called for collective support from the international community to help Africa tackle regional challenges on financing implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

He commended most of the global South for significant support toward implementation of the SDGs 2030-Agenda, saying it is imperative to adopt measures to tackle challenges impeding development.

Tuggar said, “This is especially important in Africa, where economies are most vulnerable due to historical imbalances in the international multilateral system.

“The SDG Index estimates that only about 16 per cent of SDG targets are on track to be achieved. We must, therefore, ensure today’s adoption of Pact for the Future is backed by willingness to fulfil outstanding commitments.

“With the remaining 84 per cent of the SDG targets for 2030 yet to be achieved, countries in the global North must do more to support sustainable development in the global South.

“We are optimistic these targets can be met, if commitments are backed by action. However, in the event we fall short of achieving the SDG targets by 2030, the deadline should be extended.

“The collective resolve and support of international community could help Africa tackle regional challenges, particularly with regard to sustainable financing for the SDG implementation.”

He underscored the need for action-oriented measures to engender reform of the UN Security Council aimed at ensuring a permanent seat for Africa.

By Cecilia Ologunagba

Nigerians reject genetically modified potatoes, other GM crops

Michael Simire
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Nigerians reject genetically modified potatoes, other GM crops

A coalition of over 100 civil society actors, farmers, scientists, legal practitioners, and academics representing some 100 million Nigerian consumers have placed a demand on the Nigerian Government to discontinue plans to introduce genetically modified potatoes and out-rightly ban GMOs in the country as, according to them, they (the GMOs) violate fundamental human rights and targets Nigeria’s food system for disaster.

Biotech-potato
Biotech-potato harvest at the CFT site in Kuru, near Jos: Photo credit: AATF

This demand was made in a press statement shared with the media on Thursday, September 19, 2024, following the announcement that the Federal Government will soon release a report on clinical trials on genetically modified (GM) potatoes. Similar reports indicate that GM Potatoes will be commercially released in 2025.

Nnimmo Bassey, Executive Director of Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), noted that any further release of GMOs in Nigeria would be confirmed as a deliberate effort to destroy the Nigerian food system, jeopardise consumers’ health and degrade our environment.

“The House of Representatives in May 2024 announced a halt on introducing new GMOs and mandated an investigation on GMOs and the approval processes. To date, four months later, there is no information on the findings or results of this investigation, yet the National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA) is warming up to release new GM potatoes. There are indeed vested interests on the side of the transnational corporations producing the GMOs and their allies in government undermining the health and safety of the Nigerian populace,” he added.

On the GM Potatoes, Bassey stated that it is a narrow and short-sighted technological fix that is inappropriate for smallholder farmers in Nigeria and that could lead to an irreversible contamination of indigenous potato varieties. GM potatoes are banned in Peru and elsewhere and have been continuously spurned in developed countries. It is a wonder that Nigerian farmers are already been painted to clamour for the Potatoes. This was the same strategy used in Uganda and Rwanda.

Dr Ifeanyi Casmir, a Molecular Biologist, noted that, just like Bt Cotton, Bt Beans, and TELA Maize, the GM Potatoes represents a gradual yet sure erosion of the original germ plasm of Nigerian crops.

He said: “We are being misled by half-baked parochial ‘scientists’ toward adopting a technology, whose products are mostly used as biofuels and feed for animals in other countries – not for human consumption. What our government needs to do is to address the instability in Plateau State and other potato producing states where banditry has caused farmers to abandon their farms – leading to poor productivity and rising cost of potatoes across the country. Potatoes growers in Plateau State and other places who will accept this genetically modified variety are being set up for devastation.”

Food Sovereignty Activist and Deputy Director of Environmental Rights Action, Mariann Bassey-Orovwuje, emphasised the regulatory lapses regarding GMOs.

She stated: “Up till now, there is no information on the application for the field/clinical trials on the GM Potatoes on the website of the NBMA whose mandate it is to regulate the use of GMOs and ensure adequate public participation in the decision-making process.  The secrecy and urgency with which GMO applications and approvals are handled is cause of serious concern.

“These GM potatoes are banned at the potato centre of origin in the Andes, with indigenous farmers warning that GM potatoes are a terrible idea. Additionally, Late blight is not a uniquely African problem, which raises the question as to why it is being forced on Africa, on Nigeria. The simple answer is commercial interests.”

According to Joyce Brown, Public Health Scientist and Director of Programmes at HOMEF, “There is no information as to whether there have been long-term feeding studies conducted on these GM Potatoes varieties. It is not sufficient to carry out field trials or short-lived clinical trials. This GM potato is the same which is being pushed on East Africa; a “cisgenic” variant of the Victoria variety that was originally from South America but selected for use in Africa. The GM Victoria was developed by the International Potato Centre (CIP) and is genetically engineered with three genes that were taken from Latin American relatives of the potato plant. Cisgenesis modification is still a new and unproven technique, and it is not yet clear how the stack of three genes will interact with each other or with the genetic material of the host plant.”

Lovelyn Ejim, a farmer and founder of Network of Women in Agriculture, noted that Nigeria does not need genetic modification to address the late blight disease.

“The disease is not new and simple organic methods have over time proven to be affective including choosing naturally resistant varieties, crop rotation, mixed cropping, providing proper crop nutrition, crop spacing, quick removal of blighted plants etc.

Nigerian farmers have not asked the government for GMOs. Late blight is a robust and fast-adapting pathogen and therefore will undoubtedly develop resistance to this technology.

“We are very concerned about the lack of participatory stakeholder engagement with farmers and consumers and the limited information available on the long-term consequences of GMOs, as well as the proprietary issues concerning the GM seeds,” she concluded.

In the past few months, Nigerians have strongly rejected GMOs especially with the release of the TELA Maize. In different fora, online or onsite where GMOs have been discussed, thousands of Nigerians have condemned the government’s defiant deployment of GMOs – highlighting health and environmental risks, attempts at corporate control of the Nigerian food system, and the clear fact that Nigeria does not need GMOs to address food insecurity.

HOMEF stated: “We call on the House of Reps to uphold the decision to suspend introduction of new GMOs into the country and to ensure a thorough assessment of the (long and short term) impact of GMOs in Nigeria. Nigeria should endorse and invest in Agroecology which is a sustain-able system of farming that is able to address major food system challenges in Nigeria including poor productivity, low income for farmers, food inflation, climate change impacts, gender inequalities, poor access to land and infrastructure etc while mitigating environmental impact.”

NAEC rallies oil, gas, power ministers for 2024 conference

Michael Simire
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0
NAEC rallies oil, gas, power ministers for 2024 conference

All is now set for the 2024 edition of the annual conference of the Association of Energy Correspondents of Nigeria (NAEC) known as the “NAEC Annual Strategic International Conference”.

Ministers
Minister of State, Petroleum Resources (Oil), Sen. Heineken Lokpobiri (left) with Minister of State, Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperipe Ekpo

The NAEC Conference is a flagship event of the association that brings together stakeholders in the Nigerian energy sector including operators, policymakers, local and international investors, service providers and analysts to discuss critical developments in the oil and gas, power, and renewable energy sectors, with a view to identifying and celebrating key successes, highlighting the challenges and proffering viable solutions for future growth.

This year’s edition of the conference is slated to hold on Thursday, October 3, 2024, at the Eko Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos, starting by 9am.

The theme of the 2024 NAEC Conference is “Gas as Energy Transition Fuel: Navigating Nigeria’s Trilemma of Finance, Energy Security, and International Politics.”

The choice of the theme of this year’s NAEC Annual Strategic International Conference was underpinned by the growing need to secure a sustainable, cleaner and affordable energy for Nigeria’s current and future generation by leveraging the country’s abundant natural gas resources yet to be unlocked and harnessed.

Just like the previous editions, this year’s conference will feature keynote addresses by top government officials, special industry presentations and goodwill messages from chief executives of oil majors, independent producers, downstream operators and power industry players, amongst others.

Having succeeded in securing confirmation of their attendance and participation, NAEC disclosed that the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo; Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, and the Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, will deliver ministerial addresses at the conference.

The Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), Mallam Mele Kolo Kyari, will deliver the industry keynote address at the conference.

Also, the Chief Executive of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), Gbenga Komolafe; Executive Secretary, Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), Felix Ogbe; Chief Executive, Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), Farouk Ahmed; and the Executive Secretary of the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), Dr Orji Ogbonnaya Orji, will present regulators’ addresses at the conference.

Chairman of this year’s NAEC Conference is the Group Managing Director of Rainoil Limited, Dr Gabriel Ogbechie, whose company has become a dominant player in the Nigerian oil & gas downstream space.

Some of the special presentations at the conference will be delivered by the Coordinator of the Decade of Gas Secretariat, Mr Ed Ubong; Vice President, Oil & Gas, Dangote Industries Limited, Devakumar Edwin; Managing Director, Nigeria LNG Limited, Dr Philip Mshelbila; and Chief Executive Officer, Pinnacle Oil & Gas Limited, Mr. Robert Dickerman, amongst others.

Furthermore, there will be three panel sessions at the conference, with the first panel focusing on the theme of the conference, while the second and third panels will centre around the downstream oil & gas subsector and the power sector, respectively.

Commenting on the conference, the National Chairman of NAEC, Mr. Ugo Amadi, stated that the captivating lineup of activities for the association’s 2024 conference, promises to tackle Nigeria’s most pressing energy challenges head-on.

Amadi said the conference’s main theme, “Gas as Energy Transition Fuel: Navigating Nigeria’s Trilemma of Finance, Energy Security, and International Politics,” was carefully curated to address the critical national discourse and provide strategic solutions to guarantee Nigeria’s energy security and sustainable future.

He said, “The conference will feature a dedicated session on ‘Actualising the Decade of Gas: Powering Nigeria’s Energy Sufficiency, Industrialization, and Economic Prosperity’, and other sessions that will talk about the pivotal role of natural gas in driving Nigeria’s energy sufficiency, industrialisation, and overall economic prosperity.”

The NAEC Chairman further emphasised that the third session of the conference will address the topic: “Power Sector: Unlocking Investments for Sustainable Growth.”

Amadi stated that the 2024 Conference being held under his new leadership at NAEC would serve as a pivotal platform for stakeholders to exchange insights and knowledge concerning the opportunities and challenges confronting investments in Nigeria’s energy sector.

In his remarks, Chairman of the NAEC 2024 Conference Committee, Mr. Adeola Yusuf, revealed that the upcoming conference promises to be a game-changer for the Nigerian energy industry.

According to Yusuf, the conference would bring together a diverse array of players, including ministers, CEOs, industry captains, regulators, lawmakers, and other key stakeholders, adding that with the participation of industry leaders and experts, the event promises to deliver actionable insights and innovative strategies to propel the sector forward.

He further added the conference would be a catalyst for unlocking investments, enhancing energy security, and driving sustainable development in Nigeria’s energy landscape.

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