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Biotechnology crucial to achieving SDGs – Don

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Vice-Chancellor, Trinity University Yaba, Lagos State, Prof. Clement Kolawole, has restated the institution’s commitment to fostering collaborations, research, and cutting-edge innovation in biotechnology to drive sustainable economic development.

Trinity University
Trinity University, Yaba, Lagos

Kolawole gave the assurance at the 2024 Recent Advances in Technology (RAIB) Fourth Annual International Conference and Workshop.

The event, which held on Thursday, September 19, 2024, in Lagos, was hosted by the Faculty of Basic Medical and Applied Science of the institution.

The conference had the theme: “Biotechnology as a Catalyst for Sustainable Economic Development: Achieving SDGs through Innovation and Collaboration”.

According to the vice-chancellor, there are many challenges globally, which call for new ideas and new disciplines to expand the frontiers of knowledge in tackling them.

“This conference is the first of its kind to hold here, in this university, and we are proud to be at the forefront to address the most pressing challenges facing our world today.

“Our aim is to facilitate meaningful dialogue, forge strategic partnerships and promote knowledge sharing that drives sustainable economic development and accelerates progress toward achieving the United Nation’s SDGs,” he said.

The Convener of the event, Prof. Charles Adetunji, said that biotechnology could be applied to unlock solutions for nations and the world at large.

Adetunji said that issues such as health crisis, environmental sustainability and economic stability could be addressed through biotechnology.

He added that the conference was a clarion call to solve global challenges through biotechnology.

“We can harness the power of biotechnology to forge a path toward a more sustainable and prosperous future for all.

“As we embark on this exciting journey, let us embrace the opportunities before us with enthusiasm.

“The conference will cover areas such as health, food security, Artificial Intelligence, blue economy, entrepreneurship, metabolic engineering and economic growth.

“All these, I believe, will effectively address the ‘Japa syndrome’ in the country,” he said.

Earlier, Prof. Thomas Webster of the Hebei University of Technology and Interstellar Therapeutics, U.S. who joined the conference virtually, promised to support Nigerian students to the U.S. to conduct research toward solving global challenges.

In a keynote address, Prof Mustapha Abdullahi, Director-General, National Biotechnology Development Agency, described the conference as timely.

Abdullahi said that the conference was in line with the aims and objectives of the agency.

He said that there was need for research that would generate results for the good of the society.

Abdullahi commended Trinity University for efforts in exploring solutions to global challenges.

He urged participants to see the conference as a great opportunity.

The Acting Dean, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences of Trinity University, Dr Modupeade Adetunji, expressed delight that the conference brought together innovators, researchers and industry experts.

“We recognise the immense potential of biotechnology to address global challenges,” she said.

By Millicent Ifeanyichukwu and Bolu Akindoyin

Coalition, stakeholders wants agroecology strategy to enhance food security

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The Organic and Agroecology Initiative (ORAIN), in collaboration with Heinrich Boll Foundation, has called on federal and state governments to develop a National Agroecology Strategy to promote sustainable agricultural practices.

Ikenna-Donald Ofoegbu
Ikenna-Donald Ofoegbu

Mr Ikenna Ofoegbu, Project Coordinator, Heinrich Boll Foundation, made the call at the National stakeholders workshop on Organic and Agroecology farming in Nigeria on Thursday, September 19, 2024, in Abuja.

Ofoegbu said that it was part of the recommendations of the workshop held in June.

Agroecology is a sustainable farming practice that works with nature. It is the application of ecological concepts and principles to farming.

Ofoegbu said that the national agroecology strategy sought to formulate and implement a comprehensive strategy that aligned with food security goals and coordinate efforts across various sectors to promote sustainable agricultural practices.

He said that other recommendations included increased funding for agroecology initiatives, designating specific areas for organic farming and protecting them from industrial pollution and conventional practices.

Others were funding of training programmes to educate farmers in agroecological practices, organic farming and sustainable agricultural techniques.

The stakeholders called on federal and state legislatures to enact supportive legislations for agroecology.

They called for governments and the private sector to provide low -interest loans and incentives for organic farming methods.

The coalition urged farmers associations and cooperatives to adopt agroecological practices and facilitate market access for organic products among others.

By Doris Esa

ECREEE, Power Ministry want private sector investment in green hydrogen

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The ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) and the Federal Ministry of Power have called for increased private sector investment in green hydrogen opportunities.

Green hydrogen
Delegates at the capacity building workshop

They spoke at the opening of a two-day Regional Capacity Building Workshop of ECOWAS Private Sector Actors on Green Hydrogen, on Thursday, September 19, 2024, in Lagos.

The event was organised by ECOWAS Commission-the ECREEE, the West African Sun Service Centre for Climate Change and Adapted Land (WASCAL) and the German Ministry of Education and Research.

Declaring the workshop open, Mr Temitope Dina, Assistant Director, Federal Ministry of Power, described as collective the regional journey toward a sustainable and green future.

Dina said: “We are united by a shared vision to harness the immense potential of green hydrogen to drive economic growth, energy security and environmental sustainability across West Africa.

“The journey to this point has been marked by dedication, collaboration, and a clear understanding of the pivotal role green hydrogen will play in our energy future.

“Green hydrogen stands at the forefront of the global transition to clean energy.

“It offers the promise of reducing carbon emissions, diversifying our energy sources, and fostering innovation.

“In our region, with its abundant renewable energy resources, green hydrogen could be a game-changer.”

According to him, green hydrogen can stimulate local industries, create jobs, and provide a significant boost to our economies.

Dina added: “Our success will not solely depend on the technical aspects of green hydrogen but also on our ability to work together as a region.

“Collaboration and shared learning will be key to overcoming the barriers we face and to maximising the benefits of green hydrogen for all our nations.

“The transition to a green hydrogen economy is not just a technical challenge; it is a chance to redefine our energy landscape and build a more sustainable future for generations to come.”

Speaking, Dr Bruno Korgo, the Regional Coordinator for Renewable Energy and Green Hydrogen at the West African Sun Service Centre for Climate Change and Adapted Land (WASCAL), said that ECOWAS region had a huge potential in terms of renewable energy including solar, wind, hydro among others.

According to Korgo, in the West Africa Green Hydrogen Policy, the target is for West African region to be able to produce by 2030, 0.5 million tons of green hydrogen per year and by 2050, 10 million tons per year.

The coordinator, who noted that the policies had been adopted by heads of state in the region, said that government and private sector had to join hands to achieve the goals.

Korgo said that green hydrogen had been considered in all the energy strategies all over the world as a vector for decarbonising a lot of sectors across the world.

Also speaking, Mr Hyacinth Elayo, Sustainable Energy Policy Officer, ECREEE, said that the ECOWAS region had adopted ambitious targets within the framework of the organisation’s regional policy for green hydrogen and strategy framework.

“We want to develop millions of tons of green hydrogen, at least three scalable clusters within the ECOWAS region and generates at least three to five billion dollars of investments in the green hydrogen space.

“This workshop is basically to bring this policy home, to work with the private sector to help implement these ambitious targets.

“Our role is to create an enabling environment for investments, but the private sector really are the engine and the growth drivers.

“They are our soldiers in the field and our objective, basically, for this workshop is to ensure that we are able to interact with them, especially the key industries that are present here.

“We want them to actually champion this policy and help develop investment projects that can drive green hydrogen in the ECOWAS region and that can also catalyse the sector,” he said.

According to him, West Africa has a close proximity to the demand centres in Europe and there is no reason the ECOWAS should not position itself to tap into the multi-billion-dollar industry.

The agenda included a range of topics crucial to advancing our green hydrogen goals, as well as technological innovations, policy frameworks, and investment strategies.

By Yunus Yusuf

Study identifies European cities with the highest noise pollution

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Prolonged exposure to noise levels of 65 decibels (dB) or higher can lead to serious health issues, including increased risks of heart attacks, hypertension, and other cardiovascular problems, research shows.

San Sebastian
In the charming coastal city of San Sebastian, noise pollution is becoming a growing concern. It ranks as the most noise-polluted city in the EU. Photo credit: trabantos via Shutterstock

As cities grow denser and traffic noise becomes more pervasive, the adverse effects of noise pollution become more pressing.

A recent analysis by Healthnews, which evaluated 434 cities in 30 European countries, highlights the scale of the problem. It reveals that 285 cities are impacted by road noise levels between 65–69 dB, affecting an average of 7.84% of their populations.

In cities like San Sebastian, Spain, a staggering 27.4% of residents endure noise levels that put their health at risk.

This makes noise pollution not just an environmental nuisance, but a widespread public health concern.

Healthnews’s analysis used data from the European Environment Agency (EEA), based on reports submitted under the Environmental Noise Directive (END).

The report used the Lden (Day-Evening-Night Level) metric, which averages noise exposure over 24 hours.

The most affected cities and countries

Among the cities most affected, San Sebastian, Spain, tops the list, with nearly a third of its residents exposed to harmful noise levels.

Italian cities like Messina and Terni also rank high, with 26.6% and 23% of their populations affected, respectively. These findings reflect a broader issue seen across Italy and Spain, where over 10% of residents in numerous cities live with dangerous road noise levels.

Larger nations, such as Germany and France, face an even greater number of affected residents, with over 2 million people exposed in each country.

Noise pollution unlikely to improve

Despite the growing problem, efforts to curb noise pollution are being made. Under the END, member states must create noise maps and develop action plans to reduce high noise levels. These measures include constructing noise barriers, using low-noise road surfaces, lowering speed limits, and promoting alternative transportation methods such as cycling and public transit.

However, the rapid urbanisation of cities often means that noise reduction is more about managing the situation rather than eliminating it. The increasing density of city populations and vehicle use makes it challenging to implement effective long-term solutions.

For many residents, particularly in the most affected cities, the issue of noise pollution remains a daily struggle. Without significant improvements, citizens are unlikely to experience quieter, healthier environments anytime soon.

Jordan becomes first country in the world to eliminate leprosy

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has congratulated the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan for becoming the first country in the world to be officially verified as having eliminated leprosy. This significant milestone, according to the WHO, marks a new era in global public health efforts.

Tedros Ghebreyesus
Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General, World Health Organisation (WHO)

“WHO congratulates Jordan on this impressive milestone,” said WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. “Leprosy has afflicted humanity for millennia, but country-by-country we are stopping transmission and freeing individuals, families and communities from its suffering and stigma.”

“Jordan’s elimination of this age-old disease is a historic milestone in public health and a huge success for efforts to eliminate leprosy globally,” said Saima Wazed, WHO Regional Director for South-East Asia who heads WHO’s Global Leprosy Programme. “The fight against leprosy around the world is more than a fight against a disease. It is also a fight against stigma, and a fight against psychological and socio-economic harm. I congratulate Jordan on its achievement.”

Jordan has not reported any autochthonous cases of leprosy for over two decades, a testament to its strong political commitment and effective public health strategies to eliminate the disease.

Following up on the Ministry of Health’s interest in verifying the elimination of leprosy, WHO commissioned an independent team to assess this situation. After an extensive review, the verification team recommended that WHO acknowledges leprosy has been eliminated in Jordan.

“Jordan’s elimination of leprosy is an achievement that will transform the discourse around this age-old, stigmatising disease,” said WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, Dr Hanan Balkhy. “As the first country to achieve this target globally, Jordan stands as an inspiration to other countries, encouraging them to enhance their efforts and overcome barriers to achieve this remarkable feat.”

Jordan’s success sets a worldwide precedent, showcasing what can be achieved with strong political commitment, dedication, collaboration and strategic planning.

Although Jordan has successfully eliminated leprosy, the WHO and Ministry of Health both stress the importance of maintaining robust surveillance systems to detect and manage future potential cases, including foreign-borne cases, without discrimination.

“Jordan’s journey highlights the power of sustained efforts in public health and the potential of global collaboration to overcome even the most challenging public health issues,” said WHO Representative to Jordan, Dr Jamela Al-Raiby.

“This success was made possible by the leadership of the Ministry of Health, strong collaboration between WHO and the Ministry, and technical support provided by WHO at all three levels. We remain committed to continuing our support for Jordan, addressing its needs and empowering it to ensure the sustainability of this success which adds to the list of public health achievements Jordan has accomplished,” added Al-Raiby.

Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract and eyes. Left untreated, leprosy can cause permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent disability.

Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) which still occurs in more than 120 countries. More than 200,000 new cases are reported every year.

UK commits to bold action on climate crisis with ambitious new policies

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The UK’s foreign Secretary, David Lammy, in his first major foreign policy speech has made it clear that action on climate is action on our security, our prosperity and our future.

David Lammy
UK’s foreign Secretary, David Lammy

Lammy in a speech on Tuesday, September 17, 2024, pledged to build a Global Clean Power Alliance – a new coalition committed to accelerating the clean energy transition globally, as part of the cross-government mission to make Britain a clean energy superpower.

Alongside announcing plans to appoint new Special Representatives for Climate Change and for Nature, the Foreign Secretary also pledged to unlock more climate finance and reverse the decline in global biodiversity – addressing systemic inequalities and injustice globally.

He said: “This Government has set a landmark goal – to be the first major economy to deliver clean power by 2030. We will leverage that ambition to build an Alliance committed to accelerating the clean energy transition.

“And today we are firing the starting gun on forming this new coalition. While some countries are moving ahead in this transition, others are being left behind. We need to accelerate the rollout of renewable energy across the globe in the way that this Government is doing at home.”

The Alliance will focus on driving global investment and finance to close the clean power gap by helping more countries to leapfrog fossil fuels and transition to power systems with renewables at their core. It will work to speed up the supply of critical minerals and inject impetus into expanding energy grids and storage. This will help to increase clean energy innovation across the globe – sharing knowledge and technology to make Net Zero Power a reality, everywhere.

Lammy added: “This crisis is not some discrete policy area, divorced from geopolitics, conflict and insecurity. The threat may not feel as urgent as a terrorist or an imperialist autocrat. But it is more fundamental. It is systemic. Pervasive. And accelerating towards us. Today, I am committing to you that while I am Foreign Secretary, action on the climate and nature crisis will be central to all the Foreign Office does. This is critical given the scale of the threat, but also the scale of the opportunity.”

The Foreign Secretary also committed to united Government team that will use the diplomatic and development weight of the Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) to push for ambitious pledges on finance and reduced emissions at COP29.

This diplomatic weight will be reinforced by new UK Special Representatives for Climate Change and for Nature. These representatives will report to the Foreign Secretary, together with Ed Miliband and Steve Reed respectively, and will help to galvanise British engagement with partners across the world, forge genuine partnerships on climate change and mark a diplomatic drive to increase global ambition focused on clean power, climate finance, adaptation and resilience and biodiversity.

New AFIDEP research rekindles debate on population control, climate action

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As the global community prepares for the 29th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) set to take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, by November 2024, a new study by the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) is igniting a fresh debate on the intersection of population growth and climate action.

Prof Nyovani Madise
Prof. Nyovani Madise, the Director of Development Policy and Head of AFIDEP Malawi

The research, published in the Vienna Yearbook of Population Research of the Vienna Institute of Demography and Austrian Academy of Sciences, highlights the potential of mainstreaming family planning into climate strategies as a way to curb greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

While the focus of the climate crisis has largely been on high-income nations – whose per capita emissions and consumption patterns contribute disproportionately to global GHG emissions – the AFIDEP study calls for a broader perspective.

The research, led by Prof. Nyovani Madise, the Director of Development Policy and Head of AFIDEP Malawi, urges a closer examination of the role of population growth, particularly in rapidly expanding countries like Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, which are expected to see significant population increases by 2050.

“There is no doubt that populous countries such as India, China, and Nigeria are major contributors to global emissions. However, evidence regarding the role of population growth in climate change is mixed,” said Prof. Nyovani. “While the current framework, which emphasises mitigation by high-income nations and adaptation by low-income, low-emitting countries, makes sense in the short term, it is insufficient to address the future impacts of rapid population growth.”

Economic Development and GHG Emissions

The study challenges the prevailing view that population growth is a secondary factor in climate change, overshadowed by industrial consumption patterns in wealthier countries. As Prof. Nyovani’s research points out, fast-growing, low-income nations are likely to follow the same unsustainable development paths taken by Western countries, leading to greater land use changes, increased demand for energy, and rising GHG emissions as these nations industrialise.

“These countries will not remain static in terms of their economic development. Rapid urbanisation and land-use changes to meet food and housing needs, coupled with increasing energy demands, will inevitably lead to greater environmental pressures,” the study notes.

The research critiques the dominant narrative promoted by climate justice movements, which emphasises the responsibility of high-income nations to bear the financial burden of global climate action. While such arguments have merit, Prof. Nyovani and her team argue that they overlook the critical role of population dynamics, particularly in fast-growing but poor African nations that are seen primarily as victims of climate-induced disasters.

A call for forward-looking investments

The AFIDEP research calls for development aid to focus on curbing population growth in a voluntary and ethical manner, helping couples achieve their desired family size while simultaneously addressing education, poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability. The study emphasises the importance of empowering younger populations – who tend to have lower per capita GHG emissions and are more likely to adopt sustainable consumption patterns – in shaping a climate-friendly future.

“Age structure matters. While older populations tend to have higher per capita energy consumption and are less likely to change their behaviors, younger populations represent an opportunity for a more sustainable path forward. Their fertility intentions can be shaped by climate-conscious policies, creating a generation that is more attuned to the environmental challenges of the future,” the researchers argue.

A controversial debate ahead of COP29

The timing of the research, released just ahead of COP29, is likely to stir controversy. Discussions about population control in the context of climate action have long been contentious. Past efforts, including policies promoting “population engineering” and fertility reductions, were abandoned due to ethical concerns and unintended consequences.

Despite this, the AFIDEP study revives the argument that addressing population growth – through voluntary, rights-based family planning initiatives – could be a key component in reducing future emissions, particularly in nations on the verge of significant economic expansion.

“Reducing childbearing is arguably a simpler and more effective strategy for lowering emissions than overhauling consumption patterns in already industrialised nations,” said Prof. Nyovani. “But this can only be achieved through empowering choices, not coercion.”

A global shift required

More than 100 countries have committed to reducing their GHG emissions by 45% by 2030 and reaching net zero by 2050. However, current trends suggest the world is not on track to meet these targets, with global emissions projected to rise by 9% by 2030 compared to 2010 levels.

While smaller countries like Bhutan, Suriname, and Panama have already achieved net zero emissions, the AFIDEP study stresses that without substantial financial and technological support, low-income countries will struggle to meet their food security and energy needs in a sustainable manner.

“If the world is serious about addressing both population growth and climate change, then development aid must prioritise investments in sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, and family planning in fast-growing, poor nations,” the researchers conclude. “Unfortunately, the financial support required for these up-front investments has yet to materialise.”

As COP29 approaches, the research is expected to fuel renewed discussions about how population dynamics and climate action should be integrated into global climate policies, offering a controversial but critical perspective on the future of sustainable development.

Humanitarian crises: Why Nigeria needs collective response – UN Rep, Fall

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Mohamed Malick Fall is the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria. In this exclusive interview, he speaks on the need for a collective response to humanitarian crises in Nigeria, obstacles to humanitarian interventions, and the work of the United Nations, among others. UN OCHA Nigeria’s Head of Public Information, Ann Weru, and Public Information Officer, Dr. Chike Walter Duru, were there. Excerpts:

Mohamed Malick Fall
Mohamed Malick Fall, the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria

Types of humanitarian issues in Nigeria

Different types of crises exist in Nigeria; some are linked to conflict and insecurity; there are those that are triggered by insurgency in the north-east, some are linked to intercommunal violence, herders/farmers clashes, abductions, kidnapping, banditry, prevalent in many parts of the country.

In addition, Nigeria has a certain level of climate vulnerability. Sometimes, drought; sometimes, floods; sometimes heat wave, that impact the wellbeing of people and sometimes trigger the movement of people, loss of property or loss of livelihood and they exacerbate the hardship that the people are facing.

How the UN is responding to the challenges

The UN has a two-fold response. One is the humanitarian response, which, to me, is guided by the principle of saving lives and reducing vulnerabilities; helping people, not only to get back on their feet, but also to have hope that they can have a better future.

The second component is the one that tackles the root causes of these crises. Most of those root causes are linked to deficits of development, lack of basic services, lack of livelihoods, lack of skills for young people and lack of access to employment. Those require much deeper action, which is building, not only on UN humanitarian intervention, but also on development-related activities, which will be looking at short, mid and long-term projects for the development of those people.

Obstacles to humanitarian interventions in Nigeria

We have several of them.

The biggest one is access, and sometimes, access is hampered by insecurity. There are many parts of the country without free and safe access because of the high level of insecurity that is still prevailing. This is valid for the north-east, where, despite all the efforts to push against the insurgency, you still see attacks like the recent ones in Konduga and Gwoza, which are sad reminders that it is not yet over. You have also insecurity prevailing in many other parts of the country.

Sometimes, access to the people in need is also difficult.

Funding gaps are also an issue, because, as you know, the world is overstretched by humanitarian challenges. For instance, we have gone past half of the year, but this year’s Nigerian Humanitarian Response Plan is funded below 50 per cent. We launched in May 2024, a Lean Season Plan, which targeted to address the most urgent needs of people affected by food insecurity and malnutrition, but we are in the peak of the lean season, and we have not even reached 30 per cent of the funding we need. If you look at humanitarian funding year by year, you will see that it is declining. The level of response from the donor community is getting lower because of the competing developments across the world. The wars in Gaza, Sudan, and other regions have completely changed the funding landscape for humanitarian response.

The challenge of funding

There is a cost of doing nothing. People always look at things from the point of the cost of doing something. Let me take one example. In the Lean Season Plan, we are looking at addressing severe food insecurity and malnutrition. Today, look at the number of children that are malnourished. The survival of hundreds of thousands of severely acutely malnourished children and those at risk depends on urgent interventions.

In the Lean Season Plan, there is a projection of 230,000 children at risk of severe acute malnutrition during the lean season in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states, alone. Their survival depends on the steps taken against the challenge.

The cost of inaction is that life is on the line. Children that survive acute malnutrition, from the fragile health conditions they have, may also face growth and development challenges throughout their lives. The cost of inaction is very expensive.

Way forward

I see several solutions around these challenges.

For funding, more innovative funding solutions are required. We must no longer rely on western countries as traditional donors.

A country like Nigeria is not poor. It is among the three biggest economies in Africa. It is increasingly urgent for the Government to allocate its own resources to the humanitarian response.

We also need to be more creative and see how we can make our humanitarian operations more efficient and more effective. There are many directions that need to be explored.

International Laws

Wherever you see conflict and war, it means that there are parties that do not believe in dialogue and in peaceful settlement of disputes.

For instance, the insurgents believe in extreme violence and terrorist actions. This is not peculiar to Nigeria. In the world, there are many wars taking place. Ukraine, Sudan, Gaza, and these are coming on top of previous crises. You have Somalia and Syria. The notion that any difference should be settled through arms and through guns amounts to pushing back on the principles of international laws. Many of the parties to conflict do not respect nor respond to the call of international humanitarian law.

How the UN is supporting displaced people and the most vulnerable

Whenever you see a crisis, those that pay the highest prices are the most vulnerable – the women, children, older persons, people living with disabilities, and that is why we prioritise them in our interventions. There are provisions in our interventions that prioritize the protection of children. There are also provisions that specially protect women from grave violations of their rights and from sexual violence. The rights of people living with disabilities are also protected.

For me, the humanitarian space is one of the few spaces where humanity has its expression. It is a place where you see actors daily, risking their lives to go and save lives, reduce vulnerability, protect and help people get back on their feet. It is also a space where you see host communities that are lacking in everything sharing the little, they have with people who are suffering or displaced. It is a place where you see Government and non-state actors getting together, to reduce vulnerability and save the lives of people. The work of humanitarians saving lives etc. has just one name – humanity prevailing.

Message for stakeholders

What we need to reduce the humanitarian needs in the world is for the people to go back to the principle of humanity.

If we act on preventing conflict, stopping conflicts, we will take away a huge number of people in humanitarian need.

At the same time, humanitarian needs are not only triggered by conflict; unfortunately, the way we treat our planet; the way we treat our ecosystems, the way we respond to the climate crisis that we are facing are also important issues.

We also have increased poverty and deeper inequalities. All of these are among the factors that trigger human suffering.

We need to address conflict, increased poverty, the climate crisis, and inequalities. If world leaders continue to push to address these issues and more, we will see a better world.

Members of the public should support humanitarian action. They should understand that it is not about humanitarian organisations and workers alone. It is about the entire society. The call here is the expression of humanity. It is a call to every human being. It takes mobilisation, commitment, awareness for every one of us to be part of that humanity.

Ogun to have battery recycling company soon, says British High Commissioner

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The British High Commissioner in Nigeria, Mr Richard Montgomery, has said a British battery recycling company is to be set up in Ogun State, an official disclosed on Wednesday, September 18, 2024, in Abeokuta.

Dapo Abiodun
Gov Dapo Abiodun of Ogun State

Mr Lekan Adeniran, the Chief Press Secretary to Gov. Dapo Abiodun of Ogun, said in a statement that Montgomery disclosed this when he visited Gov. Abiodun in his office.

He said Montgomery, who led some officials of the British High Commission on the courtesy call on Gov. Abiodun, stated that when operational the company would be the best in Africa.

“The British High Commissioner added that his brief visit to the state was about the deal, put together for recycling, which was moving out of Lagos State and establishing a new plant in Ogun for recycling e-waste.

“He (Montgomery) said further that Ogun Invest and the Director General of Lands were working to ensure the deal comes off the line, and he was glad to join in the final conversation,” Adeniran said.

He went on to report him (Montgomery) as expressing that the company would hopefully bring new technology and new jobs to the state.

“The battery we will be manufacturing in Ogun will be the first of its kind in Africa, and we will make the state the leader in battery recycling in Africa.

“For the first time, it is now possible to recycle the cell back into chemical form in Africa and export the black mass, which contains the minerals inside the battery, to make new batteries.

“It is really exciting that we received support from Ogun Invest, and officials from the Bureau of Lands confirmed the Certificate of Occupation.

“We can say that the investment will be about five million dollars, and we want Ogun to be the place where this industry can grow,” the High Commissioner was reported as saying.

“Montgomery also added that the UK would like to participate in energy, technology, tertiary education, agricultural processing, and also explore how to find more UK-linked companies to invest in the state.”

Adeniran quoted Gov. Abiodun as saying Ogun had a large expanse of land suitable for cultivating food and cash crops, just as large deposits of limestone and other minerals were available.

“He (Abiodun) said the state remains home to numerous manufacturing companies and had the biggest industrial park as a result of the gas pipelines from the Niger Delta which crisscross the length and breadth of the state.

“Abiodun noted that the deliberate provision of road infrastructure and other amenities was to attract more investments to meaningfully impact the lives of the people.

“The governor, who acknowledged the relationship between Nigeria and the UK, said the state had benefited from the training of its staff, especially those managing the state transport system.”

“We are open for business. Our administration has made the environment attractive. We have reduced bureaucratic bottlenecks to the barest minimum.

“Also, we have made land acquisition seamless for investors,” the governor was quoted as saying.

By Abiodun Lawal

Earth tremor: FCT Emergency Department constitutes preparedness committee

The Federal Capital Territory Emergency Management Department (FEMD) has constituted an ad-hoc committee on emergency preparedness plan for earth tremor in some parts of the FCT.

Earth tremor
Earth tremor

The Director, Mr Abdulrahman Mohammed, disclosed this in Abuja on Wednesday, September 18, 2024, after a meeting with stakeholders over the earth tremor in parts of Mpape, Katampe and Maitama on Saturday.

Mohammed outlined the committee’s plan to conduct public awareness campaigns, informing residents of essential safety measures and emergency procedures to follow in the event of a tremor in their communities.

He appealed to residents of the affected areas to evacuate their buildings in the event of a vibration and urged them to stay away from electric poles during tremors.

The director further appealed to residents to always use the 112 emergency toll-free number in the event of an emergency.

Also, Mr Ulom Ifop, Deputy Director, Solid Minerals, FCT Administration, explained that the tremor was caused by a fault line under the ground, which places stress on the rocks.

Ifop, who expressed concern that the incidents may continue, stressed the need for a seismic substation at Toro and at Katampe Hill.

“We equally need a substation at Area 11, Asokoro and Maitama,” he added.

Similarly, a water consultant, Mr Taiwo Oyekan, blamed the development on human activities, which caused a friction on the edges of the rocks, leading to the tremor.

Oyekan, who advocated a blast threshold by quarry companies, added that all rock blasting in the area must be put on hold for now.

The Nigerian Geological Survey Agency, who confirmed the Saturday’s vibration as earth tremor, has urged residents not to panic.

The agency explained that the tremor was low, and thereby, posed no threat.

By Philip Yatai

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