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ATC 2025: Tanzania, São Tomé and Príncipe lead charge in energy innovation, investment

The Government of Tanzania, through the Petroleum Upstream Regulatory Authority (PURA), is preparing to auction 26 oil and gas exploration blocks in November 2025 in London. This marks the country’s fifth licensing round and is part of a broader effort to attract foreign investment and expand exploration activities in both offshore and inland basins.

Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, is hosting the Africa Technology Conference

The blocks include 23 located in the Indian Ocean and three in Lake Tanganyika – regions with promising geological structures that mirror nearby countries where substantial hydrocarbon reserves have been discovered.

As part of a wider regional dialogue, Charles Sangweni, the Director General and Chair of PURA, will also be a key speaker at ATC 2025 holding in Dar es Salaam from May 27 to 29, 2025. He is expected to lead discussions on the strategic importance of these exploration blocks and their potential to transform the energy landscape across East Africa.

“This licensing round is a vital step in unlocking Tanzania’s hydrocarbon potential,” said Sangweni in an earlier statement. “We are improving the investment environment, including updating our Model Production Sharing Agreement to offer globally competitive terms.”

Tanzania currently has an estimated 57.54 trillion cubic feet of recoverable natural gas reserves, mostly located offshore. The upcoming auction is seen as a move to capitalise on these reserves to support economic development, enhance energy security, and position Tanzania as a regional energy hub.

The government is offering extensive data packages for each block – comprising seismic data, well logs and geological studies – to help investors make informed decisions.

With high-level participation from headline sponsors, PURA, the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation and other regional stakeholders at the Africa Technology Conference, Tanzania is positioning itself at the centrre of Africa’s evolving energy future.

São Tomé and Príncipe, represented by the National Petroleum Agency (ANP-STP), will also join ATC 2025 to present its forward-looking energy strategies and regional collaboration efforts, reinforcing the continent’s collective push toward a dynamic and sustainable energy future.

Speakers Álvaro Silva, Executive Director and Cél­sio Quaresma, Economic Director, will showcase São Tomé and Príncipe’s energy strategies, innovations and investment opportunities.

Their presence will elevate the conversation around Africa’s energy transformation and contribute meaningfully to shaping a sustainable future.

UN launches $159m plan to avert food security crisis in Borno, Adamawa, Yobe

Nigeria’s Federal Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Professor Nentawe Goshwe Yilwatda, and the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mohamed Malick Fall, on Tuesday, May 6, launched the 2025 Lean Season Response Plan for Borno, Adamawa and Yobe (BAY) states in north-east Nigeria.

Nentawe Goshwe Yilwatda
Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Professor Nentawe Goshwe Yilwatda

The Plan seeks $159 million for urgent nutrition, food, and health interventions and other life-saving assistance for 2 million people in most severe need in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe (BAY) states over the next six months.

In the BAY states, 1 million children are at risk of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in 2025 – double the number in 2024. Of these children, over 600,000 are at risk of SAM over the next six months. Without access to lifesaving nutrition services, they may die.

An estimated 4.6 million people in the BAY states are also projected to face acute food insecurity during the lean season starting in June – according to the Government-led Cadre Harmonisé food security analysis results released in March 2025. This marks the sixth consecutive year of severe conditions.

In his remarks at the launch of the Plan in Abuja, Minister Yilwatda emphasised the need for urgent action.

“This Plan is not just about structures and strategies. It is about a promise that no child in Borno, Adamawa, or Yobe should have to sleep hungry when the world has enough food; that no mother should lose a child to a condition we know how to treat, and that dignity must never be a casualty of conflict or poverty,” he said.

He also reaffirmed the Federal Government’s commitment to leading the response, aligning it to national policies.

The BAY states are grappling with a 15-year humanitarian crisis, which has been intensified by prolonged conflict, economic instability, and climatic shocks. Significant funding cuts for humanitarian operations in 2025 have multiplied the severity of needs and limited access to much-needed lifesaving support.

The health and nutrition sectors have been particularly impacted in the BAY states, with up to 70 per cent of health services and 50 per cent of nutrition services affected. This is threatening gains in malnutrition prevention and treatment. 

“Humanitarianism is under threat; solidarity is in short supply, and the lack of resources is putting millions, especially children, at risk,” the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mohamed Malick Fall, said.

He reiterated the critical role of Government leadership and the need for the private sector and emerging donors to support humanitarians to address the alarming needs. 

Early action is critical to mitigate the worst impacts of the lean season on children under the age of five and pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. The lean season response plan focuses on the most immediate lifesaving needs, including food assistance, emergency healthcare, nutrition, water, sanitation and hygiene, protection, and agricultural livelihoods.

It also calls for sustained investments in locally led responses for longer-term resilience. 

Fresh oil spill reported in Bayelsa community

A fresh oil spill has been reported in the Ogboinbiri community, part of the Apoi clan in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa State.

Oil spill
Oil spill

The spill, which occurred on Saturday, May 3, 2025, took place near Oando’s Ogboinbiri Flow Station located in the deep swamp area of the council. Although operators of the facility could not be immediately reached for comments, reliable sources confirmed that the incident was caused by equipment failure, with a rupture occurring at the 6 o’clock position – directly beneath the pipeline.

Reacting to the development, the Environmental Defenders Network (EDEN) expressed concern over the recurring spills. The Deputy Director of EDEN, Comrade Alagoa Morris, noted that the latest spill marks the fourth equipment-related incident in the area between September 2024 and May 3, 2025.

Speaking in Yenagoa on Tuesday, May 6, Morris – who also serves as the Technical Assistant to the Bayelsa State Governor on Environment – decried the frequency of spills and called for urgent action.

“With regular integrity checks on facilities and timely replacement of aging pipelines, the high frequency of oil spill incidents would be drastically reduced,” he said.

Morris stressed that only the prompt recovery of spilled crude oil, comprehensive cleanup, and proper remediation of affected environments would suffice.

“The sooner these measures are implemented, the better – especially as we are approaching the rainy season,” he added.

Lagos widens planning permit net as more buildings get approvals

The Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu Administration has, in the last six years, widened the Planning Permit net with the approval of more buildings in Lagos State.

Lagos
Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Oluyinka Olumide, briefing the press in Lagos

This was disclosed by the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Oluyinka Olumide, on Wednesday, May 7, during the 2025 Ministerial Press Briefing of the Office of Physical Planning at the Bagauda Kaltho Press Centre, Secretariat, Alausa, Ikeja.

He hinted that the Lagos State Government, through the Lagos State Physical Planning Permit Authority (LASPPPA), has, in the last six years, granted a total of 37,266 Approvals for various uses, including residential, commercial, mixed-use, and institutional, among others, adding that, in 2024 alone, LASPPPA granted Approvals for 95 Hospitals, 27 Petrol Filling Stations, 151 Shopping Malls, and 95 Schools, among others.

Olumide said that LASPPPA surpassed its pre-amnesty window record of 2,201 approvals by 6,655 as it granted a total of 8,856 approvals between May and December, 2024, while the Amnesty window was on.

The Commissioner, who was excited at the success of the Amnesty Programme, designed to allow owners and developers of existing buildings without approvals regularise their property, said that the Sanwo-Olu Administration successfully encouraged more property owners to regularise their buildings as application and Approval rate swelled during the Amnesty window that lasted for 180 days.

His words: “The amnesty window was divided into three phases, yielding impressive results: for the first phase (May-July 2024), LASPPPPA granted 2,151 approvals; the second phase (August-October 2024) witnessed a total of 6,402 applications out of which 3,570 approvals were granted; and the third phase (November-December 2024) recorded 7,210 applications and 3,135 approvals, bringing the total Amnesty Period achievements to 18,489 applications and 8,856 Approvals, respectively.”

He added that the two months that followed the Amnesty window, that is, January and February 2025, recorded a combined 1,369 approvals against 2,084 applications.

He urged property owners and developers to always seek the Planning Information service of the Ministry and guard against factors causing delays in Approval, such as non-compliance with zoning regulations, exceeding permissible limits, and deviation from Master Plan, among others.

Campaigners flay DRC’s decision to open 52 new oil blocks in Cuvette Centrale basin

Environment watchdog, 350Africa, has condemned the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government’s decision to open 52 new oil blocks in the Cuvette Centrale basin.

President Tshisekedi
President Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo of DRC

The campaigners stated that, the announcement, made during the Council of Ministers on Friday, May 2, 2025, is a direct threat to the Congo Basin’s vital ecosystems, the global climate, and the rights of communities living in and around these territories.

As a member of the “Notre Terre Sans Pétrole” coalition, 350Africa says it fully supports the coalition’s call for an immediate halt to the initiative and a full moratorium on oil and gas exploration across the country.

In 2023, a coalition of international NGOs including 350.org delivered a joint petition with over 100,000 signatures, urging the DRC Presidency to halt all new oil and gas developments in the country. 

The activists describe the decision as not only a dangerous step backward in the global fight against climate change, but also an affront to the vision of the DRC as a “solution country” for climate, which the government has repeatedly promoted on the international stage.

Christian Hounkannou, Regional Organiser with 350Africa.org, said: “Oil expansion in the heart of the Congo Basin is a direct betrayal of climate justice and of communities fighting for dignity and clean, renewable energy. We cannot speak of just transition while destroying ecosystems and sidelining the voices of those most affected.

“The government’s claims of improved transparency and environmental safeguards do little to address the fundamental problem: fossil fuel expansion in one of the world’s most important carbon sinks is unacceptable. As the experience of Moanda and previous failed oil licensing rounds in 2022 and 2023 have shown, extractivism has brought pollution, conflict, and broken promises to communities – not development.

“We urge the DRC government to reverse this course and invest instead in people-centred renewable energy systems that protect forests, uphold the rights of Indigenous and local communities, and build real climate resilience. The future of Africa lies not in more oil wells, but in a just, inclusive transition to clean, renewable energy.”

Young lawyers rally support to drive policies to transform energy sector

The Energy and Sustainability Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association Young Lawyers Forum has rallied stakeholders’ support to drive laws and policies that will transform Nigeria’s energy space.

Princess Omeyoma Eshemitan
Team Lead, Sustainability and Environment working group of the committee, Princess Omeyoma Eshemitan

A statement by the Committee, which is chaired by Toma Fortune, reads: “Support us to create a more inclusive, informed and forward-moving energy and sustainability ecosystem powered by law, driven by youths and anchored in partnerships.”

The Team Lead, Sustainability and Environment working group of the committee, Princess Omeyoma Eshemitan, emphasised the Committee’s commitment to transforming Nigeria’s energy sector.

Eshemitan, who is also Legal Adviser, Urhobo Progress Union (UPU) Youth-wing, said policies that will ensure sustainable human capital development among youths within the energy industry would translate to ensuring a sustainable future.

According to the lawyer, collaboration and support from other youth organisations and relevant stakeholders would enable the NBA-YLF succeed in the goal to ensure sustainable environment, as well as secure the future of young people in the sector.

“We have been obligated to drive policies as young lawyers to ensure the sustainability of youth-led businesses, sustainability of human capital development among youths within the energy sector, as well as sustainability of the environment because sustainability of the youth is sustainability of the future and the sector.

“As such, all youth-led organizations are encouraged to partner with the Nigerian Bar Young Lawyers Forum to drive transformational change through laws and policies within the energy space,” Eshemitan stressed.

The committee, which is poised to bring innovation to the sector, has already unveiled 17 Sustainable Energy Propositions (SEPs) that are expected to “bridge policy gaps, drive regulatory reforms and champion youths’ inclusiveness in governance of Nigeria’s energy and sustainability sectors.”

The SEPs which are inspired by the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), include “youth inclusion in policy making; compulsory professional development; sustainable local content; youth-led climate diplomacy and international engagement; sustainable industry financing; energy and sustainability literacy for young professionals; youth-led research and innovation; just and equitable energy transition; sustainable ecosystem reform; sustainable industry compliance; host community development; environmental and social governance (ESG) reporting; technology and digital transformation; industry startups’ support; climate justice and rights advocacy; resource leadership and partnerships for the propositions.”

“The SEPs represent more than a roadmap; they are a call to action-an invitation to young legal professionals, industry stakeholders, policymakers, and regulators to collaborate in building an energy ecosystem that is innovative, legally sound, sustainable and fundamental in anchoring our advocacy to these 17 propositions. 

“We reaffirm our dedication to shaping a legal and regulatory environment that not only meets present needs but safeguards the energy future for generations to come,” the statement added.

In another development, the NBA-YLF Energy and Sustainability Committee has called on youth organisations, students, civil society teams and individuals across the country to partner with it to commemorate the World Earth Day, through a nationwide tree planting campaign.

The committee is marking this year’s Day, themed “Our Planet, Our Power”, with the planting of 1,000 trees nationwide by May 2025.

WHO decries 33-year life expectancy gap between rich, poor countries

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has said that more than 30-year difference in life expectancy between the richest and the poorest countries highlights global health inequities.

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Photo credit: AFP / FABRICE COFFRINI / Getty Images

The global health body stated this in its “World Report on Social Determinants of Health Equity” launched on Tuesday, May 6, 2025, by its Director-General, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus.

The report revealed that where one was born could be the difference between living over three decades longer than someone else from a poorer country lacking safe housing, good educational opportunities and access to decent jobs.

According to the report, people in the country with the highest life expectancy will, on average, live for 33 years more than those born in the country with the lowest life expectancy.

It further revealed that lack of safe housing, good educational opportunities and access to decent jobs could be responsible for a reduction in life expectancy in both rich and poor countries alike.

“Our world is an unequal one. Where we are born, grow, live, work and age significantly influences our health and well-being,” said Ghebreyesus.

The report found that inequities in health were closely linked to degrees of social disadvantage and levels of discrimination.

“Health follows a social gradient whereby the more deprived the area in which people live, the lower their incomes are,” the UN global health agency said.

It stated that inequities’ were exacerbated in populations that face discrimination and marginalisation, such as Indigenous Peoples, who had lower life expectancies than their non-Indigenous counterparts.

According to the report, this is the case in both high- and low-income countries.

The study was the first to be published since 2008 when the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health released its final report.

The report laid out targets for 2040 for reducing gaps between and within countries in life expectancy, childhood and maternal mortality.

It showed that these targets were likely to be missed and in spite of a scarcity of data, there was sufficient evidence to show that health inequities were often widening.

“For example, children born in poorer countries are 13 times more likely to die before their fifth birthday than in wealthier countries.

“Moreover, modelling shows that the lives of nearly two million children annually could be saved by closing the gap and enhancing equity between the poorest and wealthiest sectors of the population within low- and-middle-income countries.”

Additionally, while maternal mortality declined by 40 per cent between the years 2000 and 2023, the majority of deaths, 94 per cent, still occurred in low and lower-middle-income countries.

WHO called for collective action to address economic inequality and invest in social infrastructure and universal public services.

The agency also recommended other steps, including overcoming structural discrimination and the determinants and impacts of conflicts, emergencies and forced migration.

By Tiamiyu Arobani

Renaissance confirms oil leak, shuts crude feed into facility

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The Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited has confirmed oil leak from its facility in Ikata, Rivers State.

EDEN
Oil spill at Ogboinbiri community in Bayelsa State

Renaissance Africa Energy is a consortium of five Nigerian oil and gas companies that acquired Shell’s onshore assets in Nigeria.

Its Spokesman, Mr. Michael Adande, said in a statement on Tuesday, May 6, 2025, that the company had shut crude feed into the 14-inch Okordia-Rumuekpe Pipeline.

Adande said that the move was to isolate and discontinue production into the pipeline in order to minimise potential environmental impacts.

He further said that Renaissance was working with regulators to convene a Joint Investigative Visit (JIV) to the impacted site.

JIV is a statutory probe that follows reported oil spill incidents by the operator, regulators and host communities to ascertain the cause, volume and impacts.

By Nathan Nwakamma

Bauchi, Gombe, Jigawa scale up flood mitigation campaign

Stakeholders in the environment sector have intensified sensitisation activities to create awareness to the dangers and mitigation measures to avert perennial flooding in Bauchi, Gombe and Jigawa states. 

Bala Mohammed
Governor Bala Mohammed of Bauchi State

The state governments in partnership with the Federal Government and development organisations also initiated viable environmental control measures to mitigate the disaster.

The stakeholders, including government officials, environmentalists and residents, stated this while responding to a survey on flood mitigation.

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) predicted flooding in 18 states including Bauchi, Gombe and Jigawa, in its 2025 Seasonal Climate Prediction (SCP).

Perennial flooding is ravaging communities and the environment due to the abundance of water bodies and rivers traversing across the states including the Hadejia-Jama’are River.

Over the years, the disaster is negatively impacting food supply, environmental sustainability, loss of lives, farmlands, livestocks, livelihoods and displaced millions of people, especially in  rural areas. 

Statistics of the Gombe State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) showed that flood destroyed 2,117 houses in 2024.

Mr. Ibrahim Nalado, the Director, Relief and Rehabilitation of the agency, said the houses were destroyed in 27 communities in Funakaye, Dukku, Kwami, Yamaltu Deba, Akko, Billiri and Kaltungo Local Government Areas of the state.

He said that three persons sustained varying degrees of injuries in the disaster.

To mitigate the disaster, Nalado said the agency was conducting sensitisation activities in three flood areas to be impacted more this season.

According to Nalado, the agency in collaboration with stakeholders is conducting awareness creation on the disaster in Funakaye, Yamaltu/Deba and Dukku, to mitigate its impacts.

Nalado said  the state government in partnership with National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and North East Development Commission (NEDC), provided relief materials to the affected communities in 2024.

He advised residents of the state to clear drains and shun indiscriminate dumping of waste on waterways. 

Also, Ummunah Ahmad, the Head of Operations, NEMA, Gombe State Office, said the agency had supplied relief materials for distribution to flood victims.

Ahmad said the state government emphasised the need for planning and preparation towards mitigating its  impact, and advised people in flood prone communities to relocate to high areas.

Similarly, the Jigawa state government has deployed amphibious excavators to desilt Hadejia River and other water bodies to mitigate flooding in the state.

The excavators were being used in dredging and clearing typhar grass ravaging the river.

Mr Hamza Muhammad, Chairman, Jigawa Committee on Flood Control, said the state government adopted proactive measures to avert flooding.

He said the measure was necessary to effectively response to the disaster based on NiMet predictions.

“The amphibious excavators are used to conduct dredging while afloat on soft terrain such as swamp, wetlands and shallow waters.

“This is to ensure free flow of water in the river to avoid flooding,” he said.

He said that Gov. Umar Namadi directed the committee to expedite clearing exercise and fix  critical areas damaged or affected by the disaster in 2024.

Muhammad said the governor also ordered the committee to complete all preparations to mitigate the disaster.

The chairman said the committee undertook a tour of the communities in flood prone areas, to  enable it to make adequate preparations to effectively mitigate the disaster.

“We have also commenced river dredging, clearance, realignment and expansion of both sides of the rivers to ease free flow of water. 

“Two of the amphibious excavators are currently working along Birniwa – Guri axis and others along Miga-Kafin Hausa axis of the river.

“The dyke construction is four-metre wide by 3.5 metre height across the flood prone communities,” he said.

According to Muhammad, the state government is constructing dykes and embankments from upstream, midstream and downstream, adding that the projects is being implemented  incommunities ravaged by the disaster last season.

Similarly, the Bauchi State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) said that the state government adopted proactive measures to mitigate the recurrent disaster in the state.

Mr. Neyola Adamu, Director, Relief and Rehabilitation of the agency, said the NiMet’s SCP outlook did not indicate a specific area to be hit by the disaster this season.

“NiMet SCP indicates that 14 LGAs will experience drought for about 21 days within the months of June, July and August.

“We however advised communities in lowlands to vacate to higher grounds,” he said. 

North-East states move to prevent flooding

North-Eastern states of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe have taken measures to contain possible high volume of flooding, in view of a forecast by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet).

Flooding in Maiduguri
Flooding in Maiduguri

The agency had predicted massive flood in some states, including the trio, in 2025 rainy season.

Officials from the three states disclosed that proactive measures were already being adopted ahead of the rainy season.

Dr Mohammed Goje, the Executive Secretary of Yobe State Emergency Management Agency (YOSEMA), said the agency had activated its early warning systems and community sensitisation efforts across vulnerable local government areas.

“We have commenced a series of sensitisation campaigns in local languages across flood-prone communities, especially in Bade, Jakusko and Nguru.

“We are also coordinating with local governments and traditional institutions to enforce environmental sanitation and clear blocked waterways,” Goje said.

The Ministry of Environment in Yobe has further confirmed that desilting of major drainages in Damaturu, Potiskum and Gashua was ongoing.

Alhaji Sidi Yakubu Karasuwa, the state Commissioner for Environment, said government had also constituted a task force to monitor compliance with waste disposal regulations.

Similarly, the Adamawa government and relevant emergency agencies have intensified efforts to prevent and mitigate flood disasters.

Dr Celine Laori, Permanent Secretary, Adamawa State Emergency Management Agency (ADSEMA), said the preparedness became necessary following the 2025 Seasonal Rainfall Prediction (SRP) by NiMet.

She recalled that the SRP had warned of heavy rainfall in 30 states, with Adamawa as one of the high-risk states for flooding.

Laori urged stakeholders to embark on massive sensitisation campaigns to raise awareness and prepare residents to respond appropriately to flood threats.

“The Agency has commenced sensitisation campaigns in flood-prone communities and has mapped out temporary shelters in high-risk LGAs.

“Apart from sensitisation, we welcome any other intervention that will be beneficial to our people as we prepare for the predicted flooding.

“Currently, the agency is collaborating with local authorities and traditional rulers to ensure early warning information reaches vulnerable residents.

“We are not taking chances this year. Our teams are on the ground carrying out community engagement and have stockpiled relief materials in case of emergencies.

“We advised residents in flood-prone communities to begin relocating to higher grounds to safeguard their lives and property,” Laori said.

She said desilting of major drainages in Yola North, Yola South and Numan Local Government Areas had begun, with support from the Ministry of Environment.

According to her, the agency is working to ensure that precautionary measures are in place ahead of the peak of the rainy season.

The permanent secretary commended Gov. Ahmadu Fintiri for his proactive approach and commitment to disaster preparedness and response.

“The government has already procured food and non-food relief items for distribution in the event of any emergency.

“The administration has shown the willingness and readiness to respond effectively to any flood-related disaster,” she said.

Laori advised farmers to avoid cultivating flood-prone lands to prevent the loss of crops and investments during the rainy season.

Also speaking, Mr. Mennas Ngangurah, Director of Hydrology, Ministry of Water Resources, confirmed that water levels in River Benue and its tributaries were being closely monitored.

He said that the exercise was in collaboration with the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA).

“We have installed flood gauges in strategic locations.

“Our collaboration with NIHSA and NiMet ensures accurate data sharing and timely intervention in the case of flooding,” he added.

Unlike Yobe and Adamawa, residents in Borno have expressed worry over the delay in Alau Dam reconstruction with the rainy season expected in the coming weeks.

The Federal Government had flagged off the reconstruction of the Alau Dam in Maiduguri about two months ago.

However, work has come to a standstill, leaving residents increasingly fearful as the rainy season approaches.

The delay has triggered concerns, with many urging the government to resume the reconstruction work urgently to avoid a repeat of last year’s flood disaster.

The Alau Dam, located on the outskirts of Maiduguri, is crucial for irrigation, water supply, and flood prevention.

In 2024, the collapse of the dam due to heavy rains exacerbated flooding, causing widespread destruction in Maiduguri and surrounding areas.

Many residents, especially those who rely on the dam for irrigation during the dry season, are now expressing their frustration and fear that the stalled project could lead to further damage.

In March 2025, the federal government announced an N80 billion budget for the dam’s reconstruction, which was meant to mitigate flooding risks and provide a reliable source of water for local farmers.

However, as the rainy season rapidly approaches, there are no signs of progress at the construction site, prompting growing anxiety among residents.

“The rainy season will begin soon here in Maiduguri. It is a race against time to reconstruct the Alau Dam before the rains start.

“We were all hopeful when the government announced the reconstruction, but now we see no visible progress at the site.

“The situation is frightening for us,” said Ibrahim Amarawa, a concerned resident of Maiduguri.

“If work doesn’t resume soon, we risk facing another disastrous flood.”

However, an expert at the Yobe State University, Department of Geography, commended the government’s proactive steps.

He also warned that enforcement and sustained public engagement were key.

Dr Amina Adamu, a climatologist, urged authorities to invest in long-term flood control infrastructure.

“Beyond short-term cleanups, there is a need for embankments, retention basins, and urban drainage systems that can accommodate the volume of rainfall forecasted,” the expert said.

Civil society groups, such as the Yobe Climate Watch, have also begun community outreach and educational campaigns.

The group’s coordinator, Mr. Ibrahim Musa, highlighted the importance of local participation.

“We are training local volunteers to identify early signs of flooding and work with local leaders to facilitate evacuation if necessary,” Musa said.

As the rainy season approaches, residents have expressed cautious optimism.

Another expert from Borno, Usman Kachallah, a Meteorologist, said Alau Dam was not just a flood control resource but also a key element in the socio-economic activities of the region.

Kachallah said: “For many small-scale farmers, the dam is their primary source of water for irrigation. Its restoration would not only help prevent flooding but also boost agriculture and improve the livelihoods of thousands of people in the region.”

The delay in the reconstruction of the Alau Dam has raised questions about the efficiency and transparency of the project’s implementation.

“We want the government to be transparent about the progress of the reconstruction. We deserve to know what is happening and why there are delays.

“We are scared, and we need the dam to be finished before the rain comes,” Ibrahim Amarawa said.

He insisted that flood prevention should be a top priority for the government as the rainy season approaches.

The expert pointed out that climate change is contributing to more unpredictable weather patterns, making it essential for the government to take proactive steps to protect vulnerable communities from the impacts of flooding.

“The government needs to act swiftly to restore the Alau Dam and address other flood-prone areas,” the environmental expert from Maiduguri added.

“We cannot afford to wait until the floodwaters come again. Now is the time to act,” Amarawa said.

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