The Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) has expressed its willingness to partner with the United Nations (UN) to accelerate the development of the Niger Delta region.
Dr Samual Ogbuku, Managing Director of the NDDC, made the appeal in a statement issued by the commission’s Director of Corporate Affairs, Mrs Seledi Thompson-Wakama, in Port Harcourt on Thursday, May 1, 2025.
According to the statement, Ogbuku sought the UN’s support during his visit to the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator (UNRHC), Mr Mohammed Fall, at the UN regional office in Abuja.
He called on the global body to provide the NDDC with technical assistance and expert services to support the region’s development.
“We are eager to collaborate with the UN, recognising that the state governments in the region and the NDDC alone cannot achieve the level of regional development required,” he said.
Ogbuku identified key areas where support would be needed, including the provision of potable and affordable drinking water powered by high-tech solar energy sources.
He also highlighted the importance of reforesting the mangrove swamps, which have been severely damaged by decades of environmental degradation caused by oil exploration in the Niger Delta.
“Although the NDDC has made progress in providing solar-powered streetlights across the region, we still require UN support in delivering solar energy solutions for residential buildings.
“We also wish to explore the possibility of installing solar mini-grids in homes across communities, which would boost local commerce and trade,” he added.
The NDDC managing director further appealed for increased UN involvement in areas such as healthcare, education, youth training, gender development, and food security.
Ogunku stated that such interventions would significantly enhance the standard of living in the region.
In response, Fall affirmed the UN’s readiness to collaborate with the NDDC to fast track development in the Niger Delta.
He assured that the UN would support initiatives in food security, job creation, education, and renewable energy, among other areas.
“We aim to approach development in the Niger Delta holistically, rather than focusing solely on environmental pollution.
“This is merely an entry point; however, the UN’s development vision aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are designed to positively impact various aspects of people’s lives,” Fall stated.
He assured the NDDC of continued and fruitful engagements to drive the region’s development.
WaterAid, says it is collaborating with other stakeholders to strengthen climate resilience in Nigeria.
Evelyn Mere, WaterAid Nigeria Country Director
Evelyn Mere, WaterAid Country Director, made this known at the Second Annual Climate Change Conference held in Abuja.
Mere, who was who was represented by Kolawole Banwo, Head of Advocacy, Policy, and Communications, WaterAid, said that the impacts of flooding, drought, and saline intrusion on water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services have affected public health and economic growth.
The conference, themed “Strengthening Policies and Investments for Climate-Resilient Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Services,” aimed to highlight the urgent need for resilient infrastructure and collaborative action.
“WASH is not just about building stronger infrastructure but ensuring that services anticipate, respond to, cope with, recover from, and adapt to climate-related events.
“One of the objectives of this conference is to bring all stakeholders together to discuss, facilitate, and unlock the required funding needed to build the resilience of WASH facilities to climate change,” Mere said.
She emphasised that communities, especially vulnerable ones, must continue to enjoy sustainable access to water, sanitation, and hygiene services despite the changing climate.
“All stakeholders need to build a common front, share information, jointly conduct research, identify needs and gaps, and collectively work out solutions that everyone can support,” she added.
Mere further noted that collaboration among stakeholders would ensure cohesive and coherent planning, programming, and interventions to make WASH infrastructure resilient to climate change and its impacts.
Mr. Richard Pheelangwah, Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation, highlighted the intersection of climate change and WASH as a major concern, noting that climate change poses significant threats to these essential services.
He said Nigeria is among the ten most vulnerable countries globally, experiencing severe impacts from climate change and natural hazards.
“Nigeria is highly exposed to climate and environmental hazards such as air pollution, coastal flooding, and desertification, all of which affect water quantity and quality,” he said.
Pheelangwah noted that many communities are still at risk of waterborne diseases, inadequate sanitation, and compromised hygiene practices.
He stressed that the low level of water availability and access to safe water has serious implications for health, education, nutrition, safety, and the overall well-being of the population.
He also announced that the Ministry, in collaboration with UNICEF, would produce a climate rationale for WASH services in Nigeria, aimed at identifying various categories of climate risks.
Mrs. Ngozi Abohwo, Director of Hydrology at the Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation, also emphasised the impact of climate change on WASH infrastructure and service delivery.
“There is a need to strengthen our policies and investments to make WASH infrastructure more resilient to the impacts of climate change,” she stated.
She appreciated the support from WaterAid and other stakeholders and called for continued collaboration towards achieving climate change resilience.
The Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway construction will be completed in January 2026, the Minister of Works, Sen. Dave Umahi, has said.
Minister of Works, Sen. Dave Umahi (second from left), during inspection of Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway project on Wednesday
Umahi made the disclosure during an inspection tour of the highway on Wednesday, April 30, 2025.
“We came to review the project with the financial promoters – Dutch Bank and Development Bank of Southern Africa,” he said.
He said it was projected that 20km of the road (from Ahmadu Bello Way in Lagos) would have been completed by May.
“We are going to surpass the 20km from this site,” he said.
Umahi said that more than 70 per cent of the entire project had been done.
“Let me state that this project is over 70 per cent done, and the contractor has not got funds up to 70 per cent.
“That is why I call them people that have set their minds towards nation-building rather than making money.”
According to him, along the corridor, there are some lands that have been acquired for tourism, industries, factories and housing estates.
“These are the road architecture that you are going to receive on this highway.
“I assure you that, by January next year, God willing, we have this road completed,” the minister said.
He said that the financial promoters of the highway were satisfied with the work progress, quality, method statemen, and every other thing about the project.
He praised the contractor handling the project, Hitech Construction Company, for efforts.
“The road is exceptionally technically well-designed.
“The concrete thickness is designed for 275 millimetres but what they are doing is 280 millimetres.
“I commend also the department in charge of this project – the Department of Bridge and Roads, and, of course, the controller of works in Lagos,” he said.
Umahi said that the greatest worry he could have would be motorists joining the highway ‘from their houses’.
“It is going to be a very serious issue; so, we have to design a barrier.
“I know that you are putting a retaining wall but you have not incorporated a retaining wall all through.”
Umahi said that, as a superhighway, it would be expected that motorists would join it at flyovers and interchanges to avoid gridlock.
Under the patronage of Salim bin Nasser Al Aufi, Minister of Energy & Minerals of the Sultanate of Oman, Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies, and Ahmed Al Azkawi, OQ Exploration and Production CEO, celebrated the ground-breaking of the Marsa LNG plant, in the port of Sohar, northern Oman, one year after the Final Investment Decision.
Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies (right), with Oman and OQEP officials celebrate the ground-breaking of the Marsa LNG plant
The 1 million ton per year (Mt/y) liquefaction plant is being built by Marsa LNG LLC, a joint company between TotalEnergies (80%) and OQEP (20%). The LNG production, which is expected to start in the first quarter of 2028, is primarily intended to serve the marine fuel market (LNG bunkering) in the Gulf.
One of the lowest carbon intensity LNG plants in the world
The Marsa LNG plant is fully electrified and combined with a 300 megawatt-peak (MWp) photovoltaic solar farm that will supply the equivalent of the plant’s annual energy needs. Marsa LNG will therefore be one of the lowest carbon intensity LNG plants in the world, with less than 3 kg CO2e/boe of scope 1 and 2 emissions. For reference, this is 90% lower than the average carbon intensity of LNG plants in the world, which stands around 35 kg CO2e/boe.
The first marine LNG bunkering hub in the Middle East
Ideally located at the entrance to the Gulf, the Marsa LNG site has been selected to establish the first LNG bunkering hub in the Middle East.
A charter contract for a new LNG bunkering vessel has been signed by Marsa LNG LLC. This vessel, named Monte Shams in reference to the Jabal Shams or the “Mountain of the Sun” in north-eastern Oman, is under construction and will be stationed in Sohar from 2028, where it will supply LNG to a wide range of vessels (container ships, tankers, large cruise ships).
In the maritime industry, LNG is an immediately available transition fuel allowing a reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by approximately 20% compared to fuel oil. Ships using LNG in Sohar, will further reduce their GHG emissions thanks to the low carbon intensity of the LNG production in Marsa LNG, and local bunkering without the need to transport LNG to a distant bunkering port.
Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies, said: “I’m very proud to see Marsa LNG breaking ground, alongside our longstanding partner OQEP, and with the strong support from the Sultanate’s authorities. This flagship project demonstrates that LNG production can be very low carbon, contributing to making gas a long-term transition fuel.
“With an ambitious technical design, we intend to set the standard and pave the way for the next generation of low-emissions LNG plants across the world. We also offer an effective way to support the shipping sector’s energy transition, by providing lower-emissions marine fuel in a key location at the entrance of the Gulf.”
Commenting on the groundbreaking of Marsa LNG, Salim bin Nasser Al Aufi, Minister of Energy and Minerals, stated: “The Ministry reiterates its steadfast commitment to supporting downstream energy projects as a vital pillar of economic integration across the industrial, trade, port, and logistics sectors. The Marsa LNG project, a strategic collaboration project between OQ Exploration & Production and TotalEnergies, embodies this commitment by developing advanced infrastructure for supplying vessels with LNG as an alternative clean fuel.
“This project marks a significant step in advancing low-emission energy solutions, reinforcing Oman’s position as a reliable regional hub for clean maritime fuel. It aligns with the objectives of Oman Vision 2040, particularly in sustainability and industrial innovation. Additionally, it underscores our dedication to providing responsible energy solutions for the global shipping sector while actively reducing its carbon footprint.
“While we welcome this pioneering partnership, we affirm that investment in downstream energy projects is a key driver of economic growth, creating quality, sustainable job opportunities, facilitating knowledge transfer, and developing national expertise, all of which strengthen Oman’s readiness to meet the growing demand for sustainable energy sources.”
Ahmed Al Azkawi, CEO of OQEP, said: “At OQEP, we are committed to driving innovation and sustainability in Oman’s energy landscape. The Marsa LNG project represents a solid step forward, harnessing cutting-edge technology and strategic collaboration to ensure a cleaner, and affordable energy future. As the first LNG bunkering hub in the Middle East, Marsa LNG will play a pivotal role in reducing emissions in the shipping industry while reinforcing Oman’s position as a key player in the global energy sector. We take immense pride in contributing to this transformative journey – one that sets new standards for low-carbon energy solutions.”
An expert in Natural Resource Governance, Dr Mike Uzoigwe, has called for the full implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) for the development of oil communities in the Niger Delta.
Participants at the one-day training for communities under the Host Community Development Trust (HCDT) of the Petroleum Industry Act, held in Port Harcourt on Wednesday
Uzoigwe made the appeal during a training for community representatives under the Host Community Development Trust (HCDT), held in Port Harcourt on Wednesday, April 30, 2025.
He noted that five years after the PIA was enacted, funding under the HCDT framework for member communities had yet to be fully implemented.
He attributed the slow pace of implementation to oil companies’ failure to remit funds, ongoing litigations, internal community disputes, and regulatory challenges, among other factors.
According to him, these challenges have made it difficult to properly assess the effectiveness of HCDT implementation in host communities.
Uzoigwe also expressed concern that several communities were yet to establish HCDTs, which are essential for accessing funds designated for local development.
“Fortunately, there are communities that have successfully leveraged the HCDT to advance development in their localities.
“However, we want every host community to access these funds to accelerate development in their respective areas and contribute to the broader transformation of the Niger Delta,” he added.
Uzoigwe urged host communities to familiarise themselves with the provisions and regulations of the PIA to enable them to fully benefit from the Act.
Also speaking, Dr Emem Okon, Executive Director of Kebetkache Development and Resource Centre, explained that the training was organised for HCDT communities in Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Delta, Imo, and Rivers states.
According to her, the objective of the training was to equip participants with the knowledge and skills necessary to understand the PIA’s provisions, conduct needs assessments and undertake community development planning.
“We examined how the HCDT can be made effective and efficient in utilising the three per cent operational cost allocation for community development projects, as stipulated in the PIA.
“This allocation is structured as follows: 75 per cent for project execution, 20 per cent for savings, and five per cent for administrative costs.
“HCDT members are responsible for identifying and prioritising community needs through a transparent, sincere, and people-centred decision-making process in managing these funds,” Okon explained.
She encouraged host communities to engage actively with various stakeholders, including women, youth, farmers, and community leaders, to identify development projects that reflect the genuine needs of their communities.
Osun State has received multiple awards in recognition of its leadership in climate change action and environmental sustainability. The honours were presented at the closing of the Pre-Africa Infrastructure, Climate Change and Investment Summit (AICIS-2025) Stakeholders Engagement Workshop held at the Western Sun Hotel, Ede.
Governor Ademola Adeleke of Osun State (left) receiving the award
The three-day workshop, which ran from April 28 to 30, 2025, was convened in partnership with the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) and development stakeholders. It attracted high-level participants including government officials, academics, civil society groups, and private sector representatives, who deliberated on climate project development, waste-to-wealth innovation, and access to international climate finance.
Speaking during a reception at the Government House in Osogbo to honour the participants, Governor Ademola Adeleke said Osun had emerged as a sub-national hub for climate action in South Western Nigeria.
“We are elated as a government for the partnership that birthed this transformative workshop,” the governor said. “Our commitment to climate action predates our assumption of office. Osun is today the undisputed hub for climate action in South Western Nigeria.”
Adeleke recalled that following his electoral victory in July 2022, his transition committee laid the groundwork for climate governance, which led to the creation of a dedicated Department of Climate Change under the Ministry of Environment. The state also appointed a Consultant on Climate Change and Renewable Energy, Prof. Chinwe Obuaku-Igwe, who has since led various initiatives earning the state national recognition.
“Since her appointment, Prof. Obuaku-Igwe has innovated on several fronts. Her leadership and partnership with the Ministry of Environment have resulted in three climate action awards for Osun,” the governor said.
Among ongoing initiatives is the establishment of a Recycling Hub to drive circular economy and fast-track waste-to-wealth processes. The project is being coordinated under the Office of the Consultant.
In her remarks at the workshop, Prof. Obuaku-Igwe stressed the need for states to align local solutions with international climate finance mechanisms.
“Our goal is to bridge the gap between grassroots realities and global climate financing,” she said. “With well-developed concepts and strong financial models, Osun is positioned to attract the investments required to implement scalable, high-impact climate projects.”
The workshop featured presentations from leading experts including Dr. Bankole Seyi, Mr. O.O. Eto Abasi, Prof. Kafeelah Yusuf, and Dr. Ademola Aderinto, covering topics such as MRV systems, sustainable agriculture, renewable energy integration, and behavioural change for environmental sustainability.
A communique issued at the end of the workshop outlined several key resolutions, including the scaling up of public-private partnerships, building MRV capacity at state level, creating project incubation hubs, and harmonising federal and state policies.
The motion for the adoption of the communique was moved by Funso Babarinde, Senior Special Assistant to the Governor on Renewable Energy, and seconded by Akinbode Oluwasegun of the National Youth Council, Osun State.
As part of next steps, stakeholders agreed on the submission of bankable climate proposals to the Green Climate Fund (GCF) by Q4 2025 and the organisation of a follow-up summit to review progress.
Governor Adeleke also commended the Commissioner for Environment, Mayowa Adejorin, and the top management of the ministry for their dedication to environmental sustainability.
“We are not relenting,” the governor said. “The knowledge shared here will no doubt translate into implementable projects that will drive sustainable development in Osun and beyond.”
Osun State is expected to participate fully in the upcoming Africa Infrastructure, Climate Change and Investment Summit, scheduled to hold in Abuja from May 27 to 30, 2025.
As the impacts of climate change intensify, Morocco is rolling out an ambitious emergency water management plan to secure drinking water supplies across the country, including a project to acquire 203 mobile seawater desalination and demineralisation units at a projected cost of 2.34 billion dirhams, Minister of Equipment and Water, Nizar Baraka, announced.
Morocco’s Minister of Equipment and Water, Nizar Baraka
The North African country faces mounting water challenges due to declining rainfall, rising temperatures, and consecutive years of drought, which have significantly disrupted water storage levels and the balance between supply and demand, Baraka said in a written response to a parliamentary question from MP Ibrahim Abba of the Haraki group.
Since the 1960s, Morocco has pursued a proactive water policy focused on dam construction, resulting in 154 large dams, 148 small dams, 17 water transfer facilities, and numerous wells and boreholes to tap groundwater. In addition, 16 seawater desalination plants are currently operational.
Baraka recalled the signing of a framework agreement for the 2020–2027 National Drinking and Irrigation Water Supply Programme, with a projected budget of 143 billion dirhams. The plan prioritises increasing water supply through dam construction, desalination, interconnection of water systems, and exploration of groundwater resources.
To manage demand more effectively, the programme also promotes improved efficiency in water distribution networks and a shift from traditional to precision irrigation methods. Treated wastewater reuse for green spaces and golf courses is also being considered.
In response to worsening drought conditions, especially in rural and watershed areas, the government has implemented several emergency initiatives. Among them is a 2.335-billion-dirham programme aimed at securing water access in three major river basins, including Drâa-Tafilalet. A complementary rural support plan includes the purchase of 582 water trucks, 4,400 water tanks, and 41 mobile treatment units – 26 for desalination and 15 for demineralisation – at a cost of 400 million dirhams.
Baraka confirmed a major new partnership agreement to fund and implement the acquisition of 203 additional mobile desalination and demineralisation stations.
Additionally, Morocco has completed the urgent phase of the water transfer project between the Sebou and Bouregreg basins and established a hydraulic link between the Oued El Makhazine and Dar Khrofa dams to bolster the potable water supply for Tangier.
To support southern provinces, a desalination plant is underway in Dakhla, while Casablanca and surrounding areas will benefit from water produced at the Jorf Lasfar facility under a broader resource mobilisation strategy.
Baraka also revealed that the ministry is revising Morocco’s national water strategy to address the effects of climate change. A recent study day, involving both Moroccan and international experts, aimed to develop scientific approaches for evaluating water resources, with the goal of achieving 100% potable water coverage and 80% irrigation coverage in line with royal directives.
Minister of State, Petroleum Resources (Oil), Sen. Heineken Lokpobiri, has described the Joint Venture (JV) between Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.), Caverton Offshore Support Group and Stenabulk as a strategic industry alignment.
Mr. Heineken Lokpobiri, Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil)
Lokpobiri also said that the JV was a bold step toward enhancing shipping operations, strengthening local content, and driving economic growth.
This is contained in a statement on Wednesday, April 30, 2025, by his Special Adviser, Media and Communication, Nneamaka Okafor.
The minister who spoke during a strategic engagement with the JV partners emphasised the importance of cross-sector collaboration in achieving national profitability goals.
He attributed the JV to President Bola Tinubu’s leadership and foresight in industry reforms.
According to him, this joint venture is a testament to the President’s vision. It reflects the kind of impact-driven collaboration that we believe will transform the energy sector and strengthen Nigeria’s economic position.
”For us to maximise expected profitability and deliver long-term value to the nation, every sector of the industry must be actively firm and aligned with one another.
”The JV represents a practical example of the government’s local content aspirations becoming reality.”
Lokpobiri expressed satisfaction with Caverton, an indigenous firm, in the partnership.
”I am pleased to see a Nigerian company at the heart of this strategic partnership. It is not only a reflection of our commitment to inclusive development but also ensures national participation.
”This strongly aligns with our Local Content policy. This initiative will boost the economy by ensuring revenue retention within our borders,” he said.
The Chief Operating Officer of Caverton Offshore Support Group, Mr. Olabode Makanjuola, affirmed the company’s readiness to deliver on the objectives of the joint venture.
”We are proud to be a part of this collaboration. Caverton brings a strong understanding of local operations and a firm commitment to demonstrating that indigenous capacity can deliver world-class results,” he said.
The General Manager of Stenabulk, Mr. Fredrik Eriksson, also described the partnership as a unique opportunity to merge international shipping expertise with local operational strength.
“We are excited to collaborate with Caverton and NNPC to bring innovation and efficiency to the sector,” he said.
The Technology Executive Committee (TEC) and the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN) – two bodies of the UNFCCC Technology Mechanism – held meetings in April 2025 in Copenhagen, Denmark, to advance climate technology efforts. During their joint session, they convened a dialogue on financing national systems of innovation (NSI), bringing together providers and recipients of support to share experiences and real-world insights on bolstering climate innovation.
Copenhagen, Denmark
Following the approach of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the TEC defines NSI as “a network of actors, institutional contextsand linkages that underlie national technological change”, essential for achieving climate and sustainable development goals. In 2023, the TEC published six country cases studies and a summary for policymakers outlining good practices and lessons learned from establishing and implementing NSI.
Success Stories
The dialogue showcased examples of countries and regions financing innovation systems in diverse contexts:
Pakistan: The Adaptation Fund Climate Innovation Accelerator, implemented by the CTCN, has developed a community-driven blueprint for rainwater harvesting to address both flooding and water scarcity while strengthening adaptive capacities in the water sector. Successful pilots have been established in both rural and urban areas.
Latin America and West Africa: The CATAL1.5°T Initiative, supported by the Green Climate Fund and the Government of Germany, is supporting investments in early-stage climate ventures. Projects include agricultural wastewater treatment and sustainable food ingredients in Mexico, and innovative energy solutions in Burkina Faso.
Morocco and Nigeria: The Global Cleantech Innovation Programme, supported by the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation, in partnership with the Global Environment Facility, nurtures early-stage small and medium-sized enterprises through comprehensive business acceleration services focused on energy efficiency and renewable energy solutions.
Least Developed Countries (LDCs): The United Nations Technology Bank for LDCs works with countries and partners to develop robust, context-specific science, technology and innovation systems and policies. This includes conducting technology needs assessments that evaluate existing systems and provide recommendations for strengthening them, including strategies for attracting financing.
Strengthening Innovation Systems
Key messages from the discussion emphasized the importance of policy coherence, systemic approaches and multi-level collaboration:
Funding: Financing NSI extends beyond funding individual projects – it requires fostering long-term, system-wide change. This includes regulatory reforms that improve the business environment and mechanisms that reduce investment risk in climate technology development.
Cross-sector partnerships: Cross-sectoral collaboration between government, the private sector and academia is essential to align innovation ecosystems with climate finance and drive lasting impact.
Tailored, integrated support: Effective NSI financing is context- and sector-specific and benefits from a “whole-of-government” approach that aligns innovation, climate and development policies with countries’ specific needs and stages of technological development.
Scaling: Locally viable projects have greater potential for expansion. Business incubation, mentorship, capacity-building and investor matchmaking all play a key role in helping innovations grow.
The Technology Mechanism’s Role
Strengthening NSI is a shared priority in the 2023-2027 joint work programme of the TEC and the CTCN. As TEC Vice Chair Thibyan Ibrahim noted: “While primarily being a national responsibility and prerogative, international actors could complement, catalyze and accelerate national efforts on strengthening NSI.”
Representatives from both bodies reaffirmed their commitment to supporting developing countries by working closely with relevant actors – including UNFCCC’s national designated entities (NDEs) for technology development and transfer – to provide policy and implementation support.
The Alliance for Action on Pesticides in Nigeria (AAPN) has commended the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) for its recent bold enforcement operations, which led to the seizure of over ₦800 million worth of banned agrochemicals in four states – Ogun, Ondo, Osun, and Oyo.
Pesticides application
This was after the public ban, long phase out period and extended grace by NAFDAC on the substances and her merchants.
The confiscated products included Paraquat (banned effective January 1, 2024), Chlorpyrifos (banned effective November 1, 2024), and Atrazine (banned effective January 1, 2025).
These pesticides are known to be highly hazardous and pose severe threats to public health and the environment.
According to the AAPN, this action by NAFDAC marks a significant step in curbing the rampant misuse and illegal distribution of banned chemicals across Nigeria. The seized substances; over 551 cartons found across 16 agrochemical outlets – are linked to serious health conditions such as cancer, respiratory failure, liver and kidney damage, and have contributed to suicides, food poisoning, and international rejection of Nigerian agricultural exports.
While AAPN applauds the enforcement effort, the group urges further systemic reforms to address the deeper roots of unsafe pesticide use in the country, recommending the following urgent actions:
End the open sale of all forms of highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs) in markets across Nigeria.
Agrochemical dealers’ associations, farmers’ groups, and agro-technical networks must take responsibility for educating, training, and holding their members accountable. They must desist from selling banned products and actively warn members about their dangers.
Government institutions at all levels federal, state, and local levels – along with market authorities, farmers’ cooperatives, agrochemical associations and traders’, should work closely with NAFDAC to enforce regulations and protect public health.
Rather than promoting the use of highly toxic chemical substitutes, we advocate for the widespread promotion and adoption of bioprotectors such as biopesticides, biofertilizers, and other eco-friendly inputs. Where unavoidable, only pesticides categorised as Unlikely to Present Acute Hazard should be considered.
“This is just one part of a much-needed broader approach to tackle the growing menace of pesticide misuse in Nigeria. NAFDAC’s actions must be expanded to reach other regions, particularly rural communities, where unsafe pesticide practices are most prevalent.
“The open sale and use of banned agrochemicals pose an enormous threat to both public health and food safety.
“AAPN calls for a national strategy involving NAFDAC, the Ministries of Agriculture, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), security forces, and agrochemical dealers and marketers associations to work together in widening the enforcement net. It is crucial that agrochemical dealers’ associations take full responsibility for ensuring their members adhere to the ban and are held accountable when involved in the illegal sale or distribution of these harmful substances.
“Unfortunately, some dealers are perpetrators rather than co-enforcers of the regulations, and they must be held accountable.We also emphasised the need for farmers associations, farm workers networks, and leaders of these groups to be integral to enforcement and education efforts. These stakeholders are on the frontline of exposure to these dangerous chemicals, even before they reach consumers.
“It is essential to protect those who work directly in agriculture, as they are often the first to bear the brunt of toxic pesticide exposure.The tragedy that occurred in Oye Obi community in Benue State in 2020, where over 270 people tragically lost their lives after a banned pesticide – Endosulfan, was leaked into the community’s river, should serve as a grim reminder of the consequences of inaction.
“Incidents like this, alongside widespread cases of the use of pesticide for suicides, occasions of food poisoning, and the export rejection of Nigerian agricultural products due to pesticide contamination, must not be allowed to continue.AAPN strongly advocates for legislative measures that can close the gaps in existing laws, ensuring more robust monitoring, education, penalties for violators, and force disclosure of how lethal that these pesticide active ingredients are.
“The open sale of Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) must end, and the government must work closely with NAFDAC and other relevant stakeholders to enforce existing regulations and introduce new laws where necessary.We must act collectively and urgently. The unregulated circulation of Highly Hazadious and banned pesticides is not only undermining our food systems but also costing lives.
“Nigeria cannot afford to continue this cycle of negligence and harm. We call on the Nigerian government to sustain support for NAFDAC’s monitoring and enforcement roles and to champion a national movement toward safe, sustainable, and health-conscious agricultural practices.Together, through stronger cooperation, enforcement, and public education, Nigeria can move toward a safer, more sustainable future for both its farmers and consumers.”
