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2025 Wildlife Ranger Challenge launches to celebrate conservation’s frontline leaders

The sixth edition of the Wildlife Ranger Challenge was launched on Tuesday, July 22, 2025, to highlight that Africa’s wildlife rangers are no longer just protectors of animals, they are frontline defenders of nature, climate, and community wellbeing.

World Rangers Day
Female park rangers

As the world races toward the 2030 biodiversity targets, it is time to see these men and women not as foot soldiers but as leaders and invest in their welfare, training, and recognition, Challenge organisers Tusk and the Game Rangers Association of Africa (GRAA) said.

The continent’s nearly 60,000 rangers are educators, peacekeepers, first responders, and community leaders who bridge conservation and human development. From preventing poaching and protecting carbon-rich landscapes to supporting livelihoods and responding to local crises, their role is essential for both planetary and community resilience, according to GRAA.

Nick Bubb, Chief Executive at Tusk, says: “Rangers are much more than guardians of wildlife. They are embedded in their communities, protecting the ecosystems that sustain life, while also responding to emergencies, supporting livelihoods, and fostering peace. The Wildlife Ranger Challenge celebrates their courage and resilience, while calling on the global community to invest in their future. Rangers are central to the future of our planet. By running with them, funding them, and telling their stories, we are investing in biodiversity, climate resilience, and community security.”

The Wildlife Ranger Challenge brings together more than 170 ranger teams across 24 African countries in a multi-month campaign of endurance, teamwork, and global solidarity. The initiative culminates in a synchronised 21km race on September 20, with rangers running in full gear, carrying 22kg backpacks, to demonstrate the physical and mental demands of their daily work on the frontline of conservation.

Organised by Tusk and GRAA, with support from founding donor Mark Scheinberg, the Challenge has grown into the largest annual celebration of Africa’s wildlife rangers, raising over $21 million since its launch in 2020. This year, the spotlight is on rangers as community leaders, not just conservation heroes.

The final days of the Challenge coincide with the African Ranger Congress, a policy-focused gathering hosted by GRAA from September 17 to 21 at Lewa Wildlife Conservancy in Kenya. While the Challenge rallies public and philanthropic support through storytelling and solidarity, the African Ranger Congress convenes advocates for professionalisation, fair employment standards, and long-term investment in ranger welfare.

Together, the two events offer a full picture of the ranger movement in Africa, from the emotional and physical demands on individuals, to the systemic changes needed for long-term impact.

Louise de Bruin, Chief Executive at Game Rangers’ Association of Africa says; “The GRAA is delighted to be an organising partner of the Wildlife Ranger Challenge, an event that shines a global spotlight on the vital and diverse work of rangers. These men and women are not just protectors of wildlife – they are leaders at the frontline of conservation, safeguarding ecosystems, supporting communities, and driving solutions for people and the planet.

“It is especially fitting to see this year’s Challenge alongside the African Ranger Congress, as together they celebrate rangers, while advancing welfare, standards, and professional recognition across the sector. Both events remind us that collaboration is key – together, we can do more for rangers, for people, and for our planet.”

Supporters from around the world are invited to join the global movement in support of rangers, make a donation, or even run in solidarity with the rangers wherever they are, by visiting www.wildliferangerchallenge.org. All funds raised will be matched up to $1.4 million and go directly to supporting ranger welfare, training, equipment, insurance, and innovation across the continent.

The 2025 Wildlife Ranger Challenge comes at a critical time. As the world strives to meet the Global Biodiversity Framework’s 30×30 target – to effectively conserve 30% of the planet’s land and ocean by 2030 – rangers are the human force that will make it possible. Yet, despite their pivotal role, many face hazardous working conditions with inadequate training, gear, insurance, or support.

This year’s Wildlife Ranger Challenge race day includes national events in Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, and South Africa, where media, partners, and the public will witness the race day action up close and hear stories of ranger impact, from patrolling marine zones in Mozambique, to rescuing wildlife in Zambia, to supporting schoolchildren in Uganda.

Rachel Sibanda, a ranger at the Great Plains Biodiversity Ranger, Zambezi, says: “The involvement of female rangers in the Wildlife Ranger Challenge highlights their endurance, survival skills, and physical and mental health. It raises awareness about the critical work they do in protecting the natural world.”

Ezekiel Loserian, a ranger at the African People & Wildlife in Tanzania, says: “We have trained with commitment and worked hard together, and winning the Wildlife Ranger Challenge has made us proud. It shows what community rangers can achieve with discipline, teamwork, and a strong heart for conservation. This challenge continues to push us forward.”

Lagos seals Lekki nightclub over noise pollution

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A joint enforcement team from the Lagos State Environmental Sanitation Corps and Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA) on Monday, July 21, 2025, sealed Light House Club located on Admiralty Way, Lekki, over environmental pollution.

Tokunbo Wahab
Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources, Mr. Tokunbo Wahab

This is contained in a tweet by the Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources, Mr. Tokunbo Wahab (@tokunbo_wahab).

Wahab said that the establishment was sealed for violating Lagos State noise pollution regulations, following multiple warnings that were disregarded by the management.

He said that the closure would remain in effect until the club management demonstrates full compliance with environmental standards.

“This includes implementing proper soundproofing measures, and LASEPA confirming their adherence to approved noise levels.

“We want to make it clear to all entertainment venues across Lagos that our environmental laws are not optional.

“The rights of residents to peaceful enjoyment of their neighbourhood  takes precedence over any business interest,” Wahab said.

By Fabian Ekeruche

NOGASA faults Dangote’s planned direct supply of petroleum products to consumers

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The Natural Oil and Gas Suppliers Association of Nigeria (NOGASA) has raised objections to plans by Dangote Refinery to supply petroleum products directly to end users, bypassing the traditional distribution chain.

Dangote Refinery
Dangote Refinery CNG trucks to facilitate direct supply of petroleum products to end users

NOGASA’s President, Benneth Korie, in a statement on Monday, July 21, 2025, said the move could disrupt the oil and gas industry, putting thousands of jobs at risk and jeopardising the existing business models of suppliers nationwide.

Recall that Dangote Refinery recently announced plans to begin direct supply of petroleum products to end users from Aug. 15.

The refinery said it would deploy 4,000 new Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)-powered tankers for nationwide distribution of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) and diesel directly to marketers, petrol dealers and manufacturers.

The company added that it would supply petroleum products directly to telecom firms, aviation companies, and other large consumers, bypassing traditional depots and intermediaries.

Reacting, Korie said Dangote’s decision to supply products directly to large organisations, such as telecommunications giants and hotels, marked a notable shift in the sector.

“Members of NOGASA, who serve as intermediaries between refineries and final consumers, fear that this new distribution model will render their roles obsolete.

“This is the new trend in the oil and gas industry, where Dangote is now supplying products directly to end users, especially MTN, companies, hotels, and all the rest of them.

“Members of NOGASA are suppliers of petroleum products; by so doing, a lot of jobs are at stake and we are kicking against this new way of supplying products to end users.”

Highlighting the consequences, he said NOGASA members, and their employees could lose their jobs. added that redundancy of trucks, drivers, and other logistical staff looms, as a direct result of the bypassed supply chain.

The president said it would have a ripple effect not just on the livelihoods of their members, but also on the Nigerian economy.

He said NOGASA’s general meeting, scheduled for July 31, would focus on developing a unified strategy to address the issue, including the possibility of downing tools and direct engagement with Dangote to seek a resolution.

“The association is seeking to advocate for a distribution structure where Dangote supplies products to NOGASA members, who will then sell to the end users, preserving jobs within the supply chain.

“Bypassing the traditional distribution mechanism is not healthy for the oil and gas industry and poses risks to its stability.

“The association is calling on all stakeholders to recognise the vital role that suppliers play—not only in logistics but also in maintaining a balanced industry ecosystem,” Korie said.

By Emmanuella Anokam

Nestlé Nigeria trains 100 plastics waste workers for sustainable future

Nestlé Nigeria Plc has trained 100 plastic waste workers across Lagos and Abuja as part of its ongoing commitment to environmental sustainability and social inclusion.

Participants at the Nestle training
Participants at the Nestle training

This is contained in a statement signed by Toju Egbebi, Corporate Affairs Manager at Nestlé Nigeria, and made available on Monday, July 21, 2025, in Lagos.

Egbebi said the training was part of the organisation’s comprehensive Safety, Health, and Environment (SHE) Training Programme.

According to her, the initiative aims to enhance the safety and wellbeing of these invaluable workers while empowering them and promoting their dignity within the plastics recycling value chain.

She said the training was supported by the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA), the Recyclers Association of Nigeria, and the Food Beverage Recycling Alliance.

She said the training encompassed essential topics such as best practices in occupational health and safety, responsible handling of recyclable materials, fire prevention and rescue techniques, and the proper use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

She added that each participant would also receive PPE kits to ensure safer working conditions, fostering a healthier environment for both workers and their communities.

She said the initiative underscored the collective commitment of Nestlé Nigeria to promote environmental sustainability and generate positive social impact.

She added that by ensuring that plastic waste workers acquire the skills necessary for healthier, more productive lives, we contribute to a more sustainable circular economy.

She explained that the SHE training programme, which was implemented by ImpactCrest Consulting aligns seamlessly with Nestlé’s dedication to enhancing quality of life and fostering a healthier future for individuals and families, as well as the planet.

“Together, we are taking significant steps towards a more sustainable and inclusive future,” she added.

She quoted Victoria Uwadoka, Corporate Communications, Public Affairs, and Sustainability Lead for Nestlé Nigeria, as articulating the company’s motivation for the initiative.

Uwadoka highlighted Nestlé’s commitment to building a waste-free future and the recognition of the role that the waste workers play in bringing this vision to life.

“At Nestlé, we are committed to building a waste-free future and recognise the crucial role plastic waste workers play in reducing pollution and facilitating a circular economy.

“This training is a vital component of our support for this key stakeholder group, enhancing Nigeria’s waste management infrastructure.

“By equipping these essential workers with the necessary skills and knowledge, we help to improve their quality of life while increasing their employability and boost productivity within a sustainable waste management framework,” Uwadoka said.

She also quoted Prof. Innocent Barikor, the Director-General, NESREA, as praising Nestlé’s commitment to environmental sustainability.

“I commend Nestlé Nigeria Plc. for its commitment towards environmental sustainability and for prioritizing the health and safety of those at the frontline of waste management.

“Waste workers are often unrecognised yet play a crucial role in our national effort to combat plastic pollution in our environment.

“The focus on training waste workers is commendable, especially at a time when the world is seeking solutions to the prevailing challenges relating to plastic waste management,” Barikor said.

Responding on behalf of the trainees at the Lagos event, the statement quoted Mr. Mayowa Elefin, the Managing Director, Maladase Ecopreneur Management Company Ltd., described the training as an impactful initiative.

“This training is an impactful initiative which aligns with our commitment to promoting a safe, healthy, and sustainable work environment across our plastic recycling value chain.

“It has provided valuable knowledge and practical skills that will greatly benefit our staff, enhancing their capacity to maintain safe operations, ensure healthier workplaces, and ultimately improve productivity,” he said.

By Fabian Ekeruche

NMDPRA, S&P Global host inaugural conference on West African refined fuel market 

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The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), in partnership with S&P Global Commodity Insights, is holding the inaugural West African Refined Fuel Conference.

Farouk Ahmed
Mr. Farouk Ahmed, Authority Chief Executive, NMDPRA

The two-day event scheduled to hold from July 22 to 23, 2025, at the Congress Hall, Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja, is designed to provide a foundational platform for exploring the potential development of West African reference market for refined fuels focusing on regional standardisation, pricing mechanisms, data transparency, stakeholder collaboration, market fundamentals and participation, expansion of in-country refining capacity and infrastructure development.

A major focus will be placed on developing frameworks for data transparency, standardisation, and cross-border collaboration for building a robust and reliable pricing reference mechanism in West Africa.

In addition to these goals, the Conference will foster conversations around the regulatory, operational, and infrastructural requirements necessary for developing an integrated market. 

It is expected to bring together key stakeholders from across the energy value chain including regulators, ministries of petroleum/energy across Africa, regional organisations, national and international oil companies and private refiners.

Other stakeholders are depot and terminal operators, African oil and gas associations, financial institutions, multilateral organisations, Oil & Gas traders, marketing companies, ship owners and marine service providers.

The Platform will also be used to initiate discussions on aligning national policies across West African countries to support the emergence of a cohesive and resilient regional fuel market, marking the beginning of a new era of regional energy cooperation and market evolution.

NNPC/Heirs Energies JV launches university scholarship for OML 17 host communities

The NNPC/Heirs Energies Joint Venture has launched the OML 17 University Scholarship Programme (USP) aimed at supporting educational development in its host communities.

The initiative is being implemented through the OML 17 Host Communities Development Trust (HCDT).

Osa Igiehon
Mr. Osa Igiehon, Chief Executive Officer of Heirs Energies Limited

In a statement issued on Sunday, July 19, 2025, in Lagos, Mr. Osa Igiehon, Chief Executive Officer of Heirs Energies Limited, said the scholarship underscores the company’s commitment to investing in the future of its host communities.

According to him, the scholarship will provide financial and academic support to 300 first-year students from the OML 17 host communities, who are currently enrolled in government-owned universities across Nigeria, regardless of their field of study.

“This initiative aligns with the Trust’s broader mission to promote sustainable development through education and human capital investment, in line with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).

“Applications for the scholarship open on July 21, 2025, and will be followed by an online testing and screening process.

“Final selections and the official announcement of the 300 beneficiaries are scheduled for September 2025, coinciding with the start of the new academic year.

“Education is the foundation of progress.

“By empowering young people with access to learning, we are building stronger, more resilient communities.

“At Heirs Energies, we believe that shared prosperity begins with shared opportunity,” he said.

He said that eligible candidates from OML 17 host communities are encouraged to apply via the official scholarship portal: heirsenergies.com/scholarships.

“Full eligibility criteria and application procedures will be available on the website, as well as through community notice boards, flyers, and local outreach channels.

“The OML 17 Host Communities Development Trust (HCDT), established under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 by the NNPC/Heirs Energies JV, is dedicated to driving sustainable development and economic empowerment across 73 host communities.

“This is the largest HCDT-led scholarship initiative in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector. It reflects our commitment to transparency, inclusion, and long-term impact,” Igiehon added.

Also speaking, His Royal Majesty Dr Samuel Amaechi, Chairman of the OML 17 HCDT Board of Trustees, described the programme as a transformative step for the region.

“The launch of the OML 17 USP marks a new chapter in our efforts to uplift the youth in our host communities.

“We are proud to introduce a transparent, merit-based scholarship that offers real access to education for those who need it most.

“This is not just a scholarship; it is a pathway to a better future,” he said.

By Yunus Yusuf

EDEN wants National Assembly to strip Governors of powers under Land Use Act

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The Environmental Defenders Network (EDEN) has urged the National Assembly to expunge sections of the Land Use Act that grants governors limitless powers to revoke and expropriate lands at will, insisting that practical examples have shown them to be inhibitors of development.

EDEN
EDEN executive director, Prince Chima Williams, handing over the Memorandum to the House of Representatives Committee chairman at the Public Hearing

EDEN made this demand and a host of others at the zonal public hearing on the proposed alteration to the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 that held in Lagos on Saturday, July 19, 2025. Other demands that EDEN made included a call for enforcement of environment protection to serve as pivotal support for life and livelihoods, citizens’ participation in the budget and the need for independent electoral bodies, among others.

In a memorandum to the House of Representatives Committee on the Review of the 1999 Constitution, the group said that under the Land Use Act as currently enforced there is overreach on the part of the governors hence Sections 21, 26 and 28 of the Act should be expunged.

The group hinged its position on feedback from professionals, private property developers and the organised private sector that have always fingered the section as the greatest disincentive to real estate development and the growth of the real estate sector of the nation’s economy.

It also said one of the most contentious sections of the Act is the Governor’s consent and the issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy (C-of-O) which is required as collateral for obtaining loans from financial institutions. It recommended instead that Nigerians should be allowed to use their land resources for economic empowerment without the interference of any Governor or Chairman.

The memorandum also frowns at Sections 47 and 30 of the Act which denies courts the jurisdiction to hear and determine the amount or adequacy of compensation by making the Land Use and Allocation Committee the only arbiter on appeal. It recommended that the two sections should be expunged.

On the enforcement of environmental protection, the group wants to see the Chief Justice of the Federal Republic of Nigeria directing the establishment of environmental courts out of every jurisdiction of the States and Federal High Courts of Nigeria for the sole purpose of quick and efficient determination of environmental protection cases.

It equally wants every organ and institution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to recognise and guarantee the Rights of Nature to maintain her vital cycles and provide services for all species as a means of halting reckless exploitation and damaging of ecosystems.

To ensure that the country’s electoral processes does not only produce credible individuals but one that is acceptable to the people it called for review of the electoral laws to discourage cross carpeting, determination of election petitions before swearing in or inauguration, independent electoral bodies and a proper electoral timetable.

The House of Representatives Committee on Constitution Review opened the discussions and schedule guide for the zonal public hearings across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones on Wednesday July 2, 2025.   

TELA Maize boosts yields, profits for Nigerian farmers, new study shows

A new on-farm study has confirmed that TELA Maize hybrids are delivering significantly higher yields, greater profits, and better pest resistance for Nigerian farmers compared to conventional maize varieties.

TELA maize
A farmer displaying TELA maize in Niger state during the 2024 harvest. Photo Credit: AATF

The trials, conducted during the 2024 wet season by the African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF) and its partners, revealed that the TELA maize hybrid SAMMAZ 75T achieved average yields of 5.09 tons per hectare, a 54% increase over the 3.30 tons per hectare recorded for non-TELA maize. This yield advantage translated into higher farm income, with TELA maize earning ₦3.16 million per hectare, compared to ₦2.05 million from conventional maize.

The on-farm demonstrations preceded the January 2024 commercialisation of four TELA Maize hybrids – SAMMAZ 72T, 73T, 74T, and 75T – developed by scientists at the Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR), Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. These varieties are bred to resist fall armyworm, stem borers, and withstand drought stress, making them more resilient in Nigeria’s increasingly variable climate.

Conducted across multiple sites with 120 participating farmers, the trial involved each farmer cultivating 0.5 hectares of TELA maize and 0.5 hectares of non-TELA maize. A total of 1.5 tons of seed was distributed for the trial. At harvest, the superior performance of TELA maize was evident – not just in yield but in reduced pest damage and lower pesticide use.

TELA maize plots required fewer pesticide applications, averaging 1.3 sprays per season, compared to 2.1 sprays on non-TELA plots. Only 22% of TELA maize farmers reported any pest damage, while 86% of non-TELA maize farmers experienced damage, with some recording losses as high as 50% to 66%.

“These findings confirm even our earlier national performance trials,” said Professor Rabiu Adamu, Principal Investigator for the TELA Maize project. “No TELA maize farms recorded damage beyond one-third of the crop, whereas some non-TELA plots suffered losses of up to two-thirds. This level of protection is critical for smallholder resilience.”

The financial benefit was equally striking. TELA maize plots generated over ₦1.1 million more per hectare than conventional maize, driven not only by higher yields but also by savings on chemical inputs and labor. In dollar terms, farmers earned about USD 2,098.42 from TELA maize per hectare, compared to $1,360.47 from non-TELA plots.

Dr. Sylvester Oikeh, AATF’s Project Manager for TELA Maize, described the results as a milestone for Nigerian agriculture. “TELA maize represents a key step forward in achieving climate-resilient, profitable farming. It delivers on multiple fronts – higher output, reduced input costs, and better environmental outcomes.”

Farmer feedback echoed this sentiment. About 90% of participants expressed satisfaction with TELA maize performance. Many described it as “stress-free” and “more reliable,” citing uniform germination, faster growth, and reduced need for spraying as major benefits.

“With TELA, I didn’t have to spray as much, and the maize still came out better than the others. It saves me time and money,” one farmer noted.

As Nigeria pushes for greater adoption of climate-smart and science-driven agricultural practices, TELA maize is gaining recognition as a transformative tool for smallholder farmers. Its built-in pest resistance and drought tolerance align with national goals for improved food security, reduced pesticide use, and sustainable farming.

“TELA maize is not just another variety,” Dr. Oikeh emphasised. “It is a pathway to resilient, productive farming that empowers farmers to secure better livelihoods and ensure Nigeria’s food future.”

The successful outcome of the on-farm trials underscores the importance of continued investment in agricultural innovation and farmer-centred research. With wider adoption, TELA maize could mark a turning point for maize production in Nigeria and across sub-Saharan Africa.

Groups push Australia to finalise strong, binding Global Plastics Treaty

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No fewer than 31 environmental groups have called on the Australian Government to continue pushing for a robust and ambitious Global Plastics Treaty ahead of negotiations recommencing in Geneva in August 2025.

Plastic waste pollution
Ocean plastic waste pollution

The only way to end ocean plastic pollution here at home and around the world is through bold and binding global action to cut plastic production and consumption, and take a full lifecycle approach to managing plastics – including plastic fishing and aquaculture gear, according to the groups.

Plastic pollution is now a global environmental disaster that impacts every corner of Australia’s coastline, such as Northern Australia, New South Wales, Western Australia, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, and on the remote Torres Strait and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

“Recycling alone will not end plastic pollution. Voluntary pledges have failed. The only path forward is a strong and robust Global Plastics Treaty with ambitious and enforceable rules to end plastic pollution,” added the group.

According to them, low ambition from a handful of countries with vested interests in plastic production cannot be allowed to derail this global opportunity to end plastic pollution.

“There is no time for compromise. Plastic pollution is choking our oceans, killing marine life, and threatening ecosystems from coast to coast. It is also entering our food chain directly impacting seafood consumption by First Nations peoples and all Australians.”

They welcomed the Australian Government’s renewed commitment to support a strong Global Plastics Treaty, saying: “The Australian Government must use all diplomatic means to finalise a strong, legally binding plastics treaty at INC-5.2. Now is the time to act – for our environment, for our climate, and for future generations.”

Only awareness can stop the next pandemic – Conservationist warns

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Zoonotic diseases are on the rise, and Nigeria must act now to prevent another epidemic, says expert

As Nigeria continues to recover from the impacts of COVID-19 and other recent outbreaks, experts are raising urgent concerns about the risk of zoonotic diseases – those that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

Stella Egbe
Dr. Stella Egbe, Senior Conservation Manager at the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF)

According to Dr. Stella Egbe, Senior Conservation Manager at the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF), the country must invest in mass awareness campaigns to reduce public exposure to diseases linked to bushmeat handling and wildlife consumption.

“Zoonotic diseases are a public health time bomb,” Dr. Egbe said. “They are already here with us, and the only way to avoid future epidemics is to raise awareness.”

Understanding Zoonoses: From Forests to Families

Zoonotic diseases are caused by pathogens – bacteria, viruses, or parasites – that originate in animals and transfer to humans. Sometimes the contact is through handling or consumption of infected animals, especially bushmeat. Other times, transmission occurs through bodily secretions, bites, or shared environments.

“Animals often have built-in resistance to these pathogens,” Dr. Egbe explained. “But when humans are exposed, the effects can be devastating, ranging from mild illness to death.”

Examples abound: monkeypox, which has been transmitted from primates; Ebola, which has claimed thousands of lives in West Africa; and even COVID-19, widely believed to have emerged from wildlife-human contact. Other threats, such as SARS and avian flu, further highlight the global nature of the risk.

But the consequences go beyond the individual infection. Once a zoonotic disease achieves human-to-human transmission, it can evolve into a full-blown epidemic – or worse, a pandemic.

“Prevention is our best option,” Egbe insists. “And prevention begins with awareness.”

The Bushmeat Factor: A Cultural Practice with Global Risks

Bushmeat, wild animals hunted for consumption, has long been part of culinary and cultural practices in parts of Nigeria. But Dr. Egbe warns that the handling, processing, and sale of bushmeat, especially in open markets, poses serious risks.

“The pathogens are often present in the blood, saliva, or other secretions of the animals. If butchers and buyers are not protected, they are exposed,” she said.

While there are existing laws regulating the hunting of endangered species and protecting Nigeria’s forests and national parks, there is a glaring gap: no law currently links bushmeat consumption to public health risks like zoonotic disease transmission.

Dr. Egbe believes this is a dangerous oversight.

“We need a legal framework that addresses this link between illegal wildlife trade and the spread of disease. This is not just about conservation – it’s about protecting lives.”

Bridging the Legal and Institutional Gaps

Although international laws, such as CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), have been adopted locally, enforcement remains fragmented. Agencies like the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) and the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) play key roles in regulating trade and environmental compliance, but coordination between them is often weak.

“Institutions need to step up. NAFDAC, for example, could issue public health guidelines for wildlife trade. NESREA already has laws in place, but enforcement must be stronger,” she said.

Egbe also calls on law enforcement agencies – including the police and the Nigeria Customs Service – to intensify efforts against illegal wildlife markets and to treat zoonotic risks as a security concern.

“It’s not just about poaching or smuggling. It’s about preventing the next outbreak.”

A Cultural Shift: Keeping Wildlife in the Wild

At the heart of Egbe’s advocacy is a push for behavioral change. She urges Nigerians to reconsider not just their consumption habits, but their entire relationship with wild animals.

“Wild animals belong in protected areas, not in markets or dinner tables,” she said. “We need to reduce proximity and exposure. That’s how we break the transmission chain.”

She also warns against the casual exchange and contact that occur in open-air markets, often with no protective measures in place.

“If you must handle bushmeat, do so with caution. But ideally, we should be phasing out its consumption altogether – especially for species known to carry high zoonotic risk.”

A National Call to Action

Egbe’s message is clear: Nigeria must take proactive steps now to prevent future public health crises, which include creating public awareness campaigns about zoonotic diseases, strengthening wildlife enforcement, and promoting alternatives to bushmeat.

“Awareness is the strongest vaccine we have right now,” she said. “We’ve seen what pandemics can do. If we don’t want a repeat, we must act before it’s too late.”

By Ajibola Adedoye

This article (“Only awareness can stop the next pandemic – Conservationist warns”) was funded by a grant from the United States Department of State (via Wild Africa). The opinions, findings, and conclusions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State

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