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Adaptation Fund launches e-course to empower communities to accelerate locally led adaptation

The Adaptation Fund has launched a comprehensive e-learning course on Locally Led Adaptation (LLA) grants, designed to build the capacity of implementing partners, community organizations, and local stakeholders to access and effectively utilize the Fund’s LLA small grant programs.

Adaptation Fund
Consultation in Pakin community in Micronesia discussing stakeholder roles and the importance of Marine Protected Areas as a strategy to build community resilience to climate change, as part of the project supported by the Adaptation Fund. Photo credit: MCT, Conservation Society of Pohnpei

The free, self-paced course is available in EnglishSpanish and French.

The training responds to the critical need for accessible, practical guidance on developing locally led adaptation projects. As climate change impacts continue to affect the world’s most vulnerable communities the hardest, the course is aimed at empowering local actors to design and implement solutions tailored to their unique environmental and social contexts.

“Locally led adaptation goes beyond funding; it recognizes that communities experiencing the impacts of climate change firsthand are often best placed to develop effective and lasting solutions,” said Mikko Ollikainen, Head of the Adaptation Fund.

“This e-course is a vital step in our ongoing effort to enhance access to climate finance by strengthening the capacity of local actors to design and implement adaptation projects that reflect their priorities and needs,” added Ollikainen.

The course is divided into two modules. The first, LLA Training, provides an overview of the Fund’s locally led adaptation approaches and guiding principles. The second, Project Proposal Preparation, offers step-by-step instructions for developing strong funding applications. Drawing on lessons from the Fund’s previous Enhanced Direct Access window and newer LLA funding windows, as well as feedback from the global adaptation community, the training is grounded in  eight core principles of locally led adaptation.

These principles, developed by the Global Commission on Adaptation and endorsed by over 70 institutions including the Adaptation Fund, emphasize local decision-making, addressing structural inequalities, and fostering transparent, inclusive collaboration.

“We designed this course not just as a guide to accessing locally led climate finance, but as a tool to help build lasting institutional knowledge at the local level,” said Cristina Dengel, Knowledge Management Specialist who coordinated the development of the course. “By offering the training online in multiple languages, we are also breaking down barriers that have long limited local organizations’ access to climate finance.”

The launch of the e-course comes as the Adaptation Fund continues to broaden its support for locally led adaptation. Earlier this year, the Board approved US$30 million for a new regional aggregator program to expand access to LLA grants for a wider range of local actors, including non-accredited entities. This complements the Fund’s existing single-country LLA window and its broader portfolio of innovation, learning, scale-up, and regional grants.

These funding opportunities are offered in addition to regular country project allocations and are not subject to country spending caps, further reinforcing the Fund’s commitment to empowering communities on the frontlines of climate change. The Fund’s board also recently doubled the Fund’s country spending caps from $20 million to $40 million, further reflecting its expanded opportunities for countries to help meet their growing adaptation needs.

The new course is now available on the Adaptation Fund website for all implementing entities and stakeholders seeking to strengthen their understanding of LLA grants and project proposal development.

GCF to consider 19 climate projects for funding at Papua New Guinea board meeting

The Green Climate Fund (GCF) will hold its 42nd Board meeting (B.42) in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, from June 30 to July 3, 2025.  The GCF Secretariat has proposed a slate of 19 climate projects to the Board for consideration, amounting to a record total of $1.3 billion in potential GCF funding.

Mafalda Duarte
GCF Executive Director, Mafalda Duarte

Proposed projects under consideration include GCF’s first-ever single-country projects in Oman, Mauritania, Saint Lucia, and Papua New Guinea.

The Board will also consider the accreditation of eight new organisations as GCF project implementing partners. Seven of the eight are national organisations established within developing countries.

Other items on the agenda include reforms to the accreditation process aimed at streamlining access to the Fund, consideration of how to establish a regional presence for GCF, and the approval of new staff rules and regulations.

The meeting will take place at APEC House in Port Moresby and will be live-streamed on the GCF website. 

GCF Board members and their alternates are drawn equally from developed and developing countries.

World Refrigeration Day: Countries urged to establish committees to tackle food, health, climate challenges

On the occasion of World Refrigeration Day, the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) has called on all countries to recognise refrigeration as a critical infrastructure for health, food security, energy efficiency, and climate sustainability.

Refrigeration
Participants at the 2025 World Refrigeration Day High-Level Event in Paris

The IIR also urges governments to establish National Refrigeration Committees, cross-sectoral platforms designed to coordinate sustainable refrigeration efforts across all applications, from cryogenic technologies and ultra-low temperature uses, to food and health cold chains, air conditioning, and heat pumps.

These committees should bring together all relevant stakeholders, ensuring that the full range of actors, public and private, technical and policy, are involved in shaping effective and inclusive national refrigeration strategies. These efforts are identified by the IIR as essential to strengthening food systems, public health, industrial development, and climate action.

Finally, the IIR, as the scientific, independent, and unbiased Intergovernmental Organisation for the Development of Refrigeration called on more countries to join its mission and actively support global efforts to elevate refrigeration to the top of national and international agendas, recognising the refrigeration sector as a vital enabler of sustainable development and climate resilience.

This global call echoes the outcomes from the 2025 World Refrigeration Day High-Level Event, hosted by the IIR on June 18 in Paris. Over 170 government, industry, scientific, and international organisation representatives from more than 60 countries came together to align around one message: refrigeration is no longer a side issue, it is core infrastructure.

“This is the decade where sustainable refrigeration will shape our societies. Let’s be visionary, let’s be disruptive, and let’s be inclusive,” said Yosr Allouche, Director General of IIR.

A Global Turning Point

Representing governments’ view, from Indonesia to Nigeria to the European Union, national leaders highlighted how refrigeration supports clean energy, food security, and economic inclusion. The proposed National Committees would bring together ministries, private sector, and academia to ensure coherent policies, aligned investments, and a skilled workforce.

“We are witnessing the rebirth of the IIR, more relevant than ever, more united than ever,” said Prof. Min-Soo Kim, President of the IIR General Conference.

The Paris event also featured key intervention from Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol which emphasised on the importance of considering sustainable cooling actions through sectoral approaches and maximise the benefits from early action in emerging sectors in developing countries and inline with the Kigali Amendment commitment, other key interventions also include those given by UNESCO, UNIDO, UNEP, WOAH, CCAC, World Bank IFC, GIZ Proklima, FAO and BSRIA.

The IIR’s announcement of the launch of the Global Refrigeration Outlook, IIR’s new flagship report series to guide policy, science, and finance, was well received and appreciated by participants.

Industry leaders, including Carrier Transicold, Chereau, Daikin Europe, Danfoss Climate Solutions, CIMCO Refrigeration and Sofrigam, Mayekawa and Climalife, showcased scalable innovations applying natural refrigerants, thermal integration, innovative cold chains and heat pumps solutions. But they stressed the need for enabling policies and predictable investment.

From climate change to energy access, refrigeration is now recognised as a global systems issue, and one that can deliver rapid, equitable gains if approached collaboratively.

Women parliamentarians endorse Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty ahead of COP30

On the fifth day of the Women’s Earth and Climate Action Network (WECAN) Global Women’s Assembly for Climate Justice: Path to COP30 and Beyond, parliamentarians from four continents convened to spotlight one of the most urgent imperatives of this time: ending the world’s dangerous dependence on fossil fuels.

Tzeporah Berman
Tzeporah Berman, Chair for the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative

As countries prepare for COP30, parliamentarians on Friday, June 27, 2025, called on global leaders to deliver bold, enforceable commitments to phase out fossil fuels – a primary driver of the climate crisis. With pro-fossil fuel governments gaining ground in different regions around the world, the policymakers warned of renewed efforts to block progress at COP30. Fossil fuel lobbyists hold a disproportionate influence at international climate talks, often sidelining the agendas, solutions, and expertise of civil society, scientists, and impacted communities. 

In response, parliamentarians on a panel at the Global Women’s Assembly for Climate Justice highlighted bold initiatives like the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty – a global initiative to end fossil fuel expansion, phase out existing production equitably, and support a just transition for workers and communities. Speakers emphasised that women climate leaders and grassroots movements are rising with clarity and urgency to champion real solutions rooted in justice, accountability, and global cooperation.

Tzeporah Berman, Chair of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, framed the parliamentarian panel, sharing, “Fossil fuels have been invisible for about 30 years in climate policy and climate negotiations. We know oil, gas, and coal are 86% of the emissions trapped in our atmosphere today, yet the power of the fossil fuel industry and their influence has really distorted the conversation.

“But now, we have a proposal for a fossil fuel-free treaty, which is a companion to the Paris Agreement. to help manage the wind-down and stop the expansion of fossil fuels–not just in one place or two places, but everywhere. What we are seeing is leadership from individual parliamentarians who have been raising that conversation, courageously, in their own countries and beyond. This work has been supported and is growing around the world, in large part, because of the leadership we are seeing from parliamentarians, many of them courageous women.”

Notable speakers included Cecilia RequenaBolivian Senator, Rosa Galvez, Canadian Senator, Nusrat Hanje, Tanzanian Member of Parliament, and Zali Steggall, Australian Member of the House of Representatives.

The session opened with Senator Requena sharing the work of leaders in Bolivia on protecting the Amazon from fossil fuels through the draft legislation, “Law for the Protection of Biodiversity and Environmental Services in the Bolivian Amazon through the Restriction of Hydrocarbon Activities.” Speaking on the bill, Cecilia Requena of Bolivia, stated, “We understand that countries like Bolivia need to improve their living quality, income, and more. We are also trying to have a broader scope that provides alternatives in the Amazon region and in the country.” 

“I believe in my duty to advocate for a safe, just world, where planetary boundaries are respected. Future generations deserve the same beauty, stability, and opportunity that we, older generations, have known,” said Rosa Galvez, Canadian Senator. “We politicians must lead; we cannot be obstacles to delay. We cannot increase the struggles global warming is doing to the world. We hold the responsibility to shape a future that is sustainable, equitable, and livable.”

“We are at a crucial time in the fight to mitigate accelerated climate change and escalating risks to our communities, countries, and environments. Climate change, ecological destruction, and growing intergenerational inequity – these are all key issues that need addressing urgently. Despite all the years of warning, we are, sadly, already experiencing the impacts of our changing climate,” said Zali Steggall, Member of the Australian House of Representatives.

“In Australia, in the first half of 2025, there have been more than 20 declared natural disasters, from record-breaking floods, cyclones, bushfires, and droughts. This is similar in so many countries and places across the world. Too often, policies from governments are reactive, not proactive. Disaster funding flows after the fact, but little is invested in adaptation or risk reduction beforehand. Climate leadership requires political courage,” added Steggall.

“Tanzania is one of the very beautiful countries in Africa. We have to fight climate change everywhere because we cannot get food, we cannot cultivate, and we cannot conduct our activities as farmers, because the majority of my citizens are farmers,” said Nusrat Hanje, Member of Parliament of Tanzania“In Tanzania, one of the big sectors is tourism which is also affected by climate change. This is why we are saying it is high time to stop the expansion and extraction and consumption of projects concerning fossil fuels. This is why the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty is very important. That’s why we decided to join, and with me representing my country.” 

Osprey Orielle Lake, Assembly Convener, and Executive Director of the Women’s Earth and Climate Action Network, stated at the close of the panel, “We cannot avert the worst of the climate crisis without stopping fossil fuels, which is what’s so powerful about the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, and we will continue to support and move forward with women parliamentarians fighting for this Treaty. One of the things that’s really exciting is when you see parliamentarians and countries signing on to the Treaty who are fossil fuel producers. It really says that there’s an appetite for change, and that’s what we need.”

HEDA enlightens 300 agriculture stakeholders on climate forecasts for smarter farming

In a bid to strengthen the capacity of agricultural stakeholders to adapt to climate variability and build resilience within food systems in Nigeria, the Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA Resource Centre) organised a virtual training on seasonal climate forecasts. About 300 participants from across Nigeria and several African countries actively engaged in the training.

Sulaimon Arigbabu
Sulaimon Arigbabu

The training targeted farmers, extension agents, researchers, agribusiness actors, and public sector officials, equipping them with the skills to interpret and apply climate data for improved agricultural planning and risk management. 

Speaking on the significance of the initiative, the Executive Secretary of HEDA Resource Centre, Mr. Sulaimon Arigbabu, emphasised the urgent need to empower frontline actors in agriculture with actionable climate intelligence.

“As climate change continues to pose a serious threat to food security and livelihoods in Nigeria, it is imperative that those who produce our food understand how to interpret and act on climate forecasts,” Arigbabu stated.

“This training was not just about data; it was about survival, resilience, and smarter decisions. We believe that democratising access to climate information will lead to better outcomes in agricultural productivity, disaster preparedness, and community well-being,” he added.

The training featured expert contributions from key national agencies, including the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) and the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA), which provided practical sessions on climate patterns, flood risk assessment, and their implications for agriculture and public health. The Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security and the National Orientation Agency (NOA) were also on hand to enlighten participants on efforts of the government to support climate-sensitive agriculture.

Participants were divided into three thematic tracks: Cereals/Grains/Legumes, Livestock, and Tubers/Vegetables. Each track was led by specialists from major research institutions such as the Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR), Nigerian Institute of Animal Science (NIAS), National Root Crops Research Institute (NRCRI), National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT), and an aquaculture expert, Mr. Toba Tiamiyu, who provided insights into adapting fish farming to climate variability.

The session also featured sector-specific forecast presentations, group advisory development, and interactive question-and-answer engagements. Stakeholders exchanged experiences and shared best practices on how to integrate climate forecasts into their daily operations and long-term planning.

HEDA Resource Centre reaffirms its commitment to supporting climate-resilient agriculture and calls on both government and private sector actors to prioritize the dissemination and use of climate information in agricultural policies and programmes.

Renaissance Africa Energy to unveil brand at NOG 2025

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Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited is set to unveil its corporate brand at the Nigeria Oil and Gas (NOG) Energy Week 2025, taking place at the Bola Ahmed Tinubu International Conference Centre in Abuja from June 29 to July 3.

Tony Attah
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Renaissance, Tony Attah

This unveiling marks a defining moment for Renaissance, which emerged in March 2025 as the operator of the Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) Joint Venture, following the $2.4 billion acquisition by Renaissance Africa Energy Holdings Limited, a consortium of leading Nigerian independents: ND Western, Aradel Energy, First E&P, Waltersmith Petroleum, and international partner Petrolin Trading Limited.

Speaking ahead of the brand launch, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Renaissance, Tony Attah, said: “Renaissance is more than a name, it is a bold declaration of intent. It represents a new era of Nigerian-led energy leadership, built on excellence, sustainability, and a deep commitment to national development.”

According to the Renaissance helmsman, the company aims to become Africa’s leading energy company, enabling energy security and industrialisation in a sustainable manner.

Since assuming operatorship of the new NNPC/Renaissance/TotalEnergies/AENR Joint Venture, Renaissance has ramped up production to over 200,000 barrels per day, earning commendation from the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, as well as from its senior partner, Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC).

Renaissance’s asset base includes 15 onshore and three shallow-water Oil Mining Leases (OMLs), including Nigeria’s two biggest export terminals – Bonny Oil and Gas Terminal in Rivers State, and Forcados Oil Terminal in Delta State.

The brand unveiling at NOG 2025 will showcase Renaissance’s new identity, vison, core values, and strategic direction to a global audience of policymakers, investors, and industry leaders.

The company’s logo, already launched earlier this year, is described as a symbol of innovation, unity, and ambition to be Africa’s leading energy company.

“We begin this chapter with hope for a more inclusive, resilient, and impactful future,” Attah added. “Our journey aligns with the Federal Government’s priorities to boost oil and gas output, deepen Nigerian content, and drive economic growth through energy.”

As Nigeria positions itself as a regional energy hub, Renaissance’s emergence signals a generational shift in ownership, ambition, and execution capacity anchored in local leadership and global standards.

UN Climate Change launches new modelling interface to support inclusive climate policy

How can sophisticated climate modeling tools be made accessible to developing countries to make climate policy assessments more evidence-based, inclusive, and accessible? International experts tackled this question head-on at a UN Climate Change side event on Artificial Intelligence and Technological Advancements for Policy Impact Assessment, held on June 21, 2025, during the UN June Climate Meetings (SB62) in Bonn.

UNFCCC
Participants at the UN Climate Change side event on Artificial Intelligence and Technological Advancements for Policy Impact Assessment,

The highlight of the event was the launch of the Climate Policy Impact Assessment General Equilibrium Model (CPIA-GEM) interface, developed by UN Climate Change and the Katowice Committee of Experts (KCI). Angélica Romero, a member of the Katowice Committee of Experts on the Impacts of the Implementation of Response Measures (KCI), officiated the launch.

“This interface has been designed to help make sophisticated modeling tools accessible to more stakeholders by simplifying how users interact with complex economic models,” said Romero. 

”I see the wealth of tools that are available for impact assessment, but these tools are often inaccessible, and that’s why the work of the KCI and the UNFCCC to bring this tool into play is just so important,” said Lindsay Shutes, Consultant Economist at Elevate Economics, who took part in developing the interface.

The user-friendly platform allows stakeholders to set custom policy scenarios (such as carbon pricing and emission reduction targets), select geographic scope, upload relevant data, and run simulations to explore impacts on global emissions, growth, and trade. Users can visualize results through intuitive graphs and charts with just a click of the mouse, including scenario comparisons and country-level outcomes. The interface currently features global and country models, with additional country models planned for future release.

The tool addresses a critical gap in climate policy planning, where socioeconomic impact assessments often remain secondary considerations due to capacity constraints. Many countries continue to face challenges in conducting robust policy impact assessments, interpreting findings, and integrating them effectively into policy decisions. Persistent obstacles include limited availability of disaggregated data, insufficient technical modeling capacity, and over-reliance on external consultants.

The interface’s effectiveness was demonstrated during a training session two years ago in the Maldives, where 19 participants with limited technical backgrounds successfully designed and ran their own policy scenarios. Participants were able to identify conflicting national policies – such as taxing diesel imports while subsidizing diesel-based electricity—highlighting the tool’s potential to guide more coherent policymaking.

“In designing interfaces for sophisticated models, the underlying architecture must provide security, scalability, reliability, availability, and performance compliance,” said Pradeep Jain, Principal Technology Architect at Discover, who spoke at the side event.

The UAE added momentum to the initiative by sharing its national AI integration plan, including the open-source Falcon language model, underlining a commitment to sharing innovation globally. Experts also emphasized the importance of ethics, transparency, and emphasized the need for human oversight in AI-assisted policy assessment.

The CPIA-GEM interface aims to bridge capacity gaps and empower governments, analysts, and communities to co-create better informed, more equitable policy decisions. This launch represents part of KCI’s broader effort to build capacity and make impact assessments and economic modeling more accessible to policymakers and stakeholders, aligning with principles of just transition and inclusive climate action.

Nigeria adopts national policy to tackle flood disasters

The Federal Government of Nigeria has adopted a National Flood Insurance Policy (NFIP) aimed at addressing the growing threat of flood-related disasters across the country.

Insurance Policy
Delegates at the Technical Committee Meeting (TCM) on the Development of the National Flood Insurance Policy and Implementation Framework, in Abja

The initiative was announced on Thursday, June 26, 2025, in Abuja during the Technical Committee Meeting (TCM) on the Development of the National Flood Insurance Policy and Implementation Framework.

The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Mr. Mahmud Kambari, said the policy would reduce the financial burden on both federal and state governments currently allocated to emergency relief and post-disaster reconstruction.

Kambari, who was represented by Mr. Kunle Awojemila, Deputy Director in the Department of Flood Erosion Control and Coastal Management, said the NFIP is a proactive response to the increasing frequency and severity of flooding in Nigeria.

“The time has come to shift from reactive responses to proactive and sustainable flood risk management.

“The establishment of a National Flood Insurance Programme as outlined in Section Four of the National Erosion and Flood Control Policy (NEFCOP) is central to this strategy,” he said.

He added that the NFIP would serve as a financial safety net for individuals, businesses, and communities, enabling swift recovery from flood-induced losses and ensuring long-term resilience.

The technical committee, he noted, would define clear timelines, assign responsibilities, and develop monitoring mechanisms to ensure the policy’s effective implementation.

Also speaking, Mrs. Rukayat El Rufai, Special Adviser to the President on National Economic Council and Climate Change, stressed the need to prioritise flood insurance to secure a more resilient future for Nigerians.

El Rufai, represented by Mrs. Inna Audu, Special Assistant to the President on Humanitarian Affairs, noted that many communities along the River Benue, River Niger, and their tributaries are primarily agrarian and suffer devastating losses due to seasonal flooding.

“When you talk about insurance, it is not something to be done after disaster strikes. It is a preparedness mechanism, an anticipated action. Contributions must be made in advance to create a fund for emergencies,” she said.

She lamented the enormous economic and human toll of recurring floods in Nigeria, adding: “We can only estimate the trillions of naira lost to flooding in recent years, losses to farms, properties, and lives.

“While lives cannot be quantified in naira, we can protect the most vulnerable from financial ruin”.

El Rufai observed that current insurance policies often bundle flood coverage under general packages, which fail to adequately address specific flood risks.

She advocated for standalone flood insurance policies, which she said offer clearer and more comprehensive protection, promote better risk management, and support disaster recovery efforts.

Earlier, Mr. Usman Bokani, Director of the Erosion and Coastal Zone Management Department, said the national framework would guide the implementation of a robust and inclusive flood insurance system.

Bokani, represented by Mr. Abdullahi Atta, Assistant Director, Coastal Zone Management, said the policy aims to protect vulnerable populations, support rapid post-flood recovery, and enhance national resilience.

“We will explore models for financing, risk pooling, regulatory alignment, and delivery mechanisms at the community level,” he said.

By Abigael Joshua

We’re under attack by saboteurs, NNPC management cries out

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.) says it has uncovered an emerging coordinated sabotage campaign being waged by a syndicate of known and faceless actors, within and outside the organisation.

Bashir Bayo Ojulari,
Mr. Bashir Bayo Ojulari, New GCEO, NNPC Ltd

A statement issued on Friday, June 27, 2025, by the management of NNPC Ltd., said that the group was actively spreading lies and misinformation simply to discredit the company’s leadership.

The company said the group was spreading such misinformation to derail the organisation’s ongoing transformation into a corruption-free, performance-driven energy company, in line with the mandate of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

“Their tactics include planting scandalous and fabricated reports, curated to distract leadership, mislead the public, and undermine the commitment of our dedicated workforce and reform-minded Nigerians.

“These are calculated efforts by those who feel threatened by reform, transparency, accountability, and change, a clear evidence of the lengths to which they will go to obstruct the transformation of Nigeria’s foremost energy institution.

“We expect a surge of defamatory content in the days and weeks ahead but NNPC Ltd. remains undeterred. The transformation is underway, and no amount of sabotage will stop it,” it said.

NNPC Ltd. urged its dedicated staff, stakeholders, and all patriotic Nigerians to stay focused, ignore the noise and not be discouraged.

By Emmanuella Anokam

Group unveils proposal to protect Nigeria’s elections from climate disruption 

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A civil society organisation committed to environmental justice and democratic reform, Connected Advocacy, has unveiled a proposal to strengthen Nigeria’s electoral process against the growing threat of climate change.

Israel Orekha
Executive Secretary of Connected Advocacy, Mr. Israel Orekha

This is contained in statement signed by the Executive Secretary of Connected Advocacy, Mr. Israel Orekha, made available on Friday, June 27, 2025, in Lagos.

The proposal is titled: “Strengthening Nigeria’s Democracy through Electoral Climate Reform.”

Orekha said the proposal introduces the National Electoral Climate Preparedness Protocol, a first-of its kind, designed to ensure elections remain credible, accessible, and resilient despite climate-related disruptions such as flooding, extreme weather, and displacement.

“Recent elections have shown how climate risks can undermine logistics, suppress voter turnout, and erode public trust.

“We can no longer treat environmental hazards as separate from democratic integrity. This reform is essential to protect the voices of millions,” Orekha said.

He listed key interventions in the protocol to include embedding climate risk assessments in electoral planning and enabling emergency voting options in disaster-affected communities.

Others are securing voter registers with off-site digital backups, building inter-agency coordination between INEC, NEMA, NiMET and National Council on Climate Change/Federal Ministry of Environment and security agencies.

Orekha said the proposal outlined a phased implementation timeline, from stakeholder consultations and piloting in high-risk states to nationwide rollout and institutionalisation over the next three years.

He called on INEC, the National Assembly, development partners, and civil societies to support this innovative approach and position Nigeria as Africa’s leader in climate-adaptive electoral systems.

By Fabian Ekeruche

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