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World Environment Day: We’re unperturbed by US Paris accord pull-out – Stakeholders

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The dumping of the Paris Agreement on climate change last week by US President Donald Trump arrested the interest of stakeholders as mankind observed the World Environment Day on Monday, June 5, 2017.

Newton Jibunoh
Founder, Fight Against Desert Encroachment (FADE), Dr Newton Jibunoh

The move, which was greeted by global condemnation, is however seen in some quarters as an opportunity for the rest of the world to even be more resolute in the quest to save mankind from environmental calamity.

Environmentalist and founder, Fight Against Desert Encroachment (FADE), Dr Newton Jibunoh, says: “Today, we celebrate our joy and belief in the sustainability of our Planet Earth. We see lasting future for our children and generations to come because of what the World has achieved by the Paris Climate Accord.

“America’s pulling out of the Paris Accord on June 1, 2017 is President Trump’s mockery of the other 194 countries that have come together in defense of our planet. When candidate Trump threatened to do what he just did, we in the environment did not take him seriously because we never believed a great nation like the USA will make him their President. We shall neither wait for him to change his mind nor wait for a new administration to emerge, for both may not happen.

“Rather, the rest of us 194 countries and the American states and businesses that have come together on this noble cause shall pick up the gauntlet and fulfill our responsibilities for the sake of generations to come. This way, we will be proud of our stewardships and may have saved the Earth from some catastrophic events.”

Innocent Azih
Innocent Azih, Director, Carbon Exchange Trade

Innocent Azih, Director, Carbon Exchange Trade, submits:  “Events towards a carbon-free and climate de-risked earth appeared tweaked last week by the withdrawal of the US government from the Paris Climate Accord of 2015. This rather rash behavioural turn was condemned both within the United States and around the world, as a reckless and indefensible action, because it is in spite of US being the second largest emitter of carbon, after China.

“At Carbon Exchange Trade, we feel largely unperturbed by the Trump pronouncement. This is because, the multitude of government, non-governmental and individual actors (both in the US and around the world) in line supporting the movement for a cleaner world are much more than the exiting few. Indeed within the United States, it is a case of mere statement representing the sentiments of the Trump-Executive and perhaps some Republican Congress members. It is obvious that these are not in the majority. This means that beyond the stoppage of United States payment commitments into the Green Climate Fund and implementation of the National Commitments and possible continued reversal of environmental remedy strategies in support of clean energy by end of 2018/2019 period, every other thing remains the same. President Trump, in abdicating the state leadership in this global goal, has domestically wheeled it to the subnational (states and local) governments, civil society and private sector players. So the beat goes on.

“We also see that beyond the symbolism of the loss of leadership position in this cause, China, the global leader in carbon emission, willingly agrees to take the vacant position as global leader in carbon remediation strategy and investment. This means that while it continues to reinforce its domestic investments into clean energy, it will also ramp up its contributions to the Green Climate Fund, aimed at securing $100 billion annually to ensure developing economies also go green incrementally. India, which has followed China in greening its society, has lent its support to continuing its commitment to the global movement. This means that with US exit, the rest 194 countries that ratified the Paris Agreement are still ready to power the low-carbon revolution.

“Besides, already in the United States, civic leaders, mayors, governors, CEOs, investors and the majority of the business community have prepared themselves to take up the domestic leadership to fortify and move forward, the clean energy revolution. The 50 mayoral cities have denounced the Executive about-turn and insisted on greening their cities to 100 percent renewable electricity. The major corporations which have gone far ahead in deploying and multiplying its use and supply of clean energy in their business operations and logistics, have also maintained their steadfast resolve to stay the course. In fact to demonstrate this, the chief executive of Tesla Motors and Walt Disney corporations, immediately resigned their membership of President Trump’s Business Advisory Council in response. The tech giants, Apply, Microsoft and other corporations that have laid green energy growth plan up to 2030, have condemned the US- government withdrawal and pledged to continue their investments while Bloomberg promised to organise some American states, cities and businesses to continue to meeting the emissions targets under the Paris agreement.

“All said and done, it is President Trump that stayed out and alone. The world moves on. In a day like this, the Carbon Exchange Trade encourages Nigeria and Africa to stay the course of clean development by continuing the implementation of their National Determined Commitments. It is more critical for Africa because, as the western world commit to lean energy transport systems in years ahead, Africa will be the dump site for old and dirty fuel transport technologies. This will hurt African economies as oil become non-export commodities leading to economic declines. Besides, the dumped vehicles will no longer access spare parts as their manufacturers retool their processes towards clean energy vehicles.

“I wish to use this opportunity to congratulate the governments of Nigeria and African countries that strive towards clean economy development and climate action trajectory.”

World Environment Day: What nature has connected can’t be separated – Bassey

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At a Forest Town Hall Meeting held on Monday, June 5, 2017 to observe this year’s edition of the World Environment Day, Nnimmo Bassey, Director, Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), emphasises that man must not be disconnected from Mother Earth, and that what Nature has connected, no person or government can put asunder

Nnimmo Bassey- Forest Town Hall
Nnimmo Bassey speaking at the Forest Town Hall Meeting

The theme of this year’s World Environment Day, “Connecting People to Nature”, could not have been more apt, considering that humankind has lost the vital connections that make us conscious of our being a part of a community of beings on Earth.

Today we want to particularly look at the disruption of that connection by the politics of infrastructure that is sometimes pursued without recourse to national or even natural laws. We see roads built without drainages and, where they are constructed, they are invariably emptied into streams and rivers without any consideration of the wellbeing of the aquatic life in them and of the people that depend on the water downstream.

I once asked the manager of a phosphate factory dumping toxic effluent into the Atlantic Ocean at Kpeme, near Lome, why such a harmful practice was permitted. The answer was that “you cannot make an omelette without breaking the egg.” If you ask why international oil companies have been routinely flaring gas in the Niger Delta over the past 59 years, they claim it became “industry practice” because there was no market for the product when oil extraction commenced. Can you see how low we can sink?

One of the infrastructural projects that has astonished the world and stunned local communities is the 260 km Superhighway proposed by the Cross River State Government (CRSG) to originate from a “deep sea” port at Esighi in Cross River State and rip through the National Park and community forests to terminate at Katsina Ala in Benue State.  This Town Hall meeting will examine what has been lost due to the commencement of the execution of the project without adequate public consultations, before an approved Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) and presumably before any detailed site-specific designs had been made. We will also examine what has been saved by the self-reversal of the order by which the CRSG had grabbed an amazing 10km span of land on either side of the proposed highway. That land uptake would have meant the displacement of several communities, conversion of pristine forests, decimation of wildlife and possibly the extinction of some species.

The idea of shaving pristine and protected forests for the installation of a highway of any form indicates a clear disconnection between people and Nature. The farcical community consultations so far carried out underscores the disconnection between the wielders of power and the citizens. The struggle waged by the communities to ensure that they are duly consulted and that their free prior informed consent is obtained before any project execution is an indication that a people connected to Nature would not readily allow any force to disconnect them from Nature on which they depend for livelihoods. This Town Hall Meeting will also seek to assure our threatened communities that we are united in the efforts to ensure that they are allowed to live in dignity, enhance their systems of knowledge and that the best interest of all beings is respected.

The forest dependent communities of Cross River State have shown exemplary commitment to protecting and managing their community forests. In attestation of their excellent performance, the Ekuri people were conferred with the Equator Prize by the United Nations Development Programme in 2004. Forests provide a variety of services to humans and other beings. Forests help to cool the Earth, protect our rivers, maintain soil quality, and house wildlife. They provide food and medicine for humans and are home to pollinators. While the communities deserve to have good access roads, building any superhighway through the well managed forests would spell disaster of global implications.

Regrettably, Nature has become to many of us “a thing” that is to be appropriated, transformed and traded. We have gone so far from Nature that one sounds ridiculous to insist that we do not need to attach monetary values to Nature before we can protect her. This is the logic that undergirds the concept of Green Economy and promotes market environmentalism. We have forgotten the intrinsic values of the gifts of Nature and of Nature herself. We believe that all is not lost. We can wake up from the present nightmare and dream of better ways of living, of connecting with Mother Earth.

Today, we have deliberately chosen to mark the World Environment Day by having a Forest Town Hall Meeting. We note that parts of our nation are not being denuded by processes of desertification and the forest regions are rapidly becoming Sahellian. The transformation cannot be blamed on climate change alone, although it does play a part in the area of desertification. Our disconnection from Nature has permitted us to clear our forests, destroy complex ecosystems, food systems and our social heritage without any reflections on the consequences of our actions. The loss of our forest ecosystems translates to the loss of culture, of ways of life, of possibly irredeemable destruction of species. These loses translate to direct deprivation of livelihoods and the exacerbation of poverty in our forest dependent communities.

We are pleased that the Federal Ministry of Environment has stood ready to review Environment Impact Assessment documents presented by the CRSG and that a nod would only be given when it is clear that all requirements of the law are met, including full consultation of the communities that would be impacted by the proposed project. We look forward to hearing thoughts and experiences from development and environmental experts as well as from representatives of communities threatened by the proposed that project.

I and my colleagues took part in an ecological community dialogue in Akpabuyo, one of the already impacted communities, last week. The lament of the people that still rings in my ear is this: “We were not consulted before the superhighway was routed through our communities. We just saw bulldozers mowing down our trees, crops and properties. We insist that we must be consulted and that our consent must be obtained and due compensations paid for what has been destroyed and before any further work here. Our livelihoods depend on our environment. We cannot be treated like slaves in our own land.”

What was implied is that we must not be disconnected from our land, from Mother Earth. In other words, what Nature has connected, let no person or government put asunder.

World Environment Day: Nigeria yet to demonstrate commitment to environmental issues – ERA

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As the world commemorates the World Environment Day with the theme, “Connecting people to nature”, the Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN) has called on the Nigerian government to go beyond joining the rest of the world to commemorate the event, and to take concrete actions to resolve the myriad of environmental challenges of oil pollution, deforestation, erosion and landgrabbing besetting the nation.

Dr Godwin Uyi Ojo
Dr Godwin Uyi Ojo, Executive Director, Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN)

According to the ERA/FoEN, its recommendation is premised on the reminder by the United Nations that there is an intricate link between land, water, air and all living things. The UN General Assembly first designated June 5 as World Environment Day in 1972 as a means of connecting people with the environment and building of a more sustainable world for generations yet born.

In a statement issued in Lagos, ERA/FoEN said that while the theme of this year’s celebration is clear on what each nation is mandate to do, Nigeria seems to be at crossroads with its ever-widening disconnect in respect to the environmental challenges confronting the people and policies elucidated to solve them.

ERA/FoEN Executive Director, Godwin Uyi Ojo, was quoted in the statement as saying: “This year’s World Environment Day should make the Nigerian government reflect on the parlous state of our environment, particularly the ruined environment in the Niger Delta that successive governments have exploited for their own ends rather than treat as an environmental emergency issue.”

Ojo noted that all the geo-political zones of the country are either impacted by climate change or reckless extraction, starting with the north where the Sahara Desert and desertification has continued to march down from the north to the south; and to the Niger Delta where oil multinationals have sustained their massive environmental assault on farmlands, rivers and lives.

He explained that the most glaring example of government insincerity in respect to the environment is the delayed implementation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Assessment on Ogoniland, even after the governing structures and other essential ingredients for take-off of clean-up were said to have been put in place by the President Muhammadu Buhari administration.

He asserted that while these issues have continued to mount, monies from the Ecological Fund meant to address them are either stolen or misappropriated, even as he added that, successive governments have failed to take concrete actions to address climate change, or protect the air and water.

The ERA/FoEN boss explained that in the area of policy it is still puzzling that the proposed Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) which at conception was a single one which directly sought to address oil pollution, poor development and some of the key oil-inflicted crisis in the Niger Delta has ended up being balkanized into three, including the so-called Petroleum industry governance bill passed recently which only focuses on revenue sharing and investment, and not the people and environment. In particular, the Petroleum Host Community Fund that recommended 10% equity payment to be devolved to communities has been left out.

On the way forward, Ojo stressed, “It is now time for this administration to show good example by righting the wrongs of the past and this should start with commencing the cleanup of Ogoniland in line with the UNEP recommendations. This should be a prelude to carrying out a comprehensive environmental audit of the entire Niger Delta and other impacted regions including the establishment $100 billion fund for the clean up and remediation of the entire Niger Delta.”

World Environment Day: We’ll continue to demand for justice – HOMEF

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The Benin City, Edo State-based Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF) held a Forest Town Hall Meeting on Monday, June 5, 2017 in commemoration of World Environment Day in Abuja. The meeting was attended by about 150 people, including representatives from forest communities, civil society organisations (CSOs), government and the media. At the meeting, it was resolved that the organisation and its partners would continue to demand for justice for the environment and communities.

HOMEF-WED
Participants at the HOMEF World Environment Day conference in Abuja

Officials listed the outcomes to include:

 

Clarification of the Funding Source of Ekuri Community Forest

The following questions needs to be answered clearly and transparently: where are the funds for the Ekuri Superhighway coming from, what are the conditions attached to the funds and what are the implications for the economic autonomy of the community and state?

 

Community Sensitisation, Mobilisation and Empowerment

Any successful community effort will require proper sensitisation, mobilisation and empowerment. The entry protocol will include identification of the power structures in the community, individually sensitise the opinion leaders, organise collective community dialogues and connect the community with resources to exercise their human rights provided according to the law. This will enable the community negotiate appropriate compensations, where necessary.

 

Land Belongs to the People

A key bone of contention in environmental issues comes about from the lack of clarity (or wrong awareness) of the ownership of land. It was brought to light that land belongs to the people, according to combined interpretation of the Land Use Act as well as the Constitution of Nigeria. The government is a “keeper” of the land and cannot carry out activities that will infringe on the rights of the people, without their consent.

 

Regard for the Forest

The forest is more than a collection of trees. The town hall meeting resolved to demand a holistic regard for the forest and the intricate values it provides ecologically, socio-culturally, and economically. A plantation of trees cannot be used to replace a forest and the dependent communities that have existed for hundred of generations.

 

The Super Highway is Unlawful and Unwanted

The community representative expressed severally that while they are in need of good roads to serve their needs, they require a repair / upgrade of the currently existing road which was abandoned by the previous government, instead of an unjustifiable “Super Highway”.

 

Sustained peaceful protests and campaigns

HOMEF and all its partners believe solely in peaceful methods to creating change, including the use of all forms of media. Sustained protest and campaigns will continue to create the pressure required for the government to pay attention to the needs, voices and rights of stakeholder communities.

 

Community Organising

When there is a desecration of the environment, several communities suffer the impact. It is imperative for communities to come together, work in solidarity and ensure that they combine efforts to get their voices heard.

Former health minister, Babatunde Osotimehin, passes on

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Nigeria’s former health minister and the Executive Director of the United Nations Populations Fund (UNFPA), Prof. Babatunde Osotimehin, has passed on.

Babatunde Osotimehin
Prof. Babatunde Osotimehin

The UN Under-Secretary-General and former head of Nigeria’s National Agency for the Control of Aids (NACA) reportedly died in the early hours of Monday, June 5, 2017.

Born February 6, 1949, the 68-year-old at a time served as Provost of the College of Medicine at the University of Ibadan, Oyo State.

Osotimehin was appointed the fourth Executive Director of UNFPA in November 2010 and was reappointed in August 2014.

Paris accord pull-out: Trump surrenders US global leadership – Greenpeace

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Denouncing President Donald Trump’s decision to abandon the Paris Climate Agreement, Greenpeace International has said the decision will cost the US its global leadership position and its share of the economic benefits of the clean energy transition.

njeri-kabeberi
Greenpeace Africa Executive Director, Njeri Kabeberi

Greenpeace Africa Executive Director, Njeri Kabeberi, said: “Thursday, June 1st 2017 will be written in history as the day the US, under the administration of President Trump, turned its back on those who needed its leadership, ambition and compassion.

“The millions of people living on the African continent are on the frontlines of climate change, and it is critical that polluters are held accountable for the suffering and injustice global warming is already inflicting. Climate change impacts are already a daily reality, and action to stop catastrophic climate change cannot be delayed. Our global community will take action, and is already taking action, with or without the US government, and it is critical that major emitters like South Africa step up and take a leadership role.”

Jennifer Morgan, Greenpeace International Executive Director, said: “Withdrawing from the Paris Agreement will turn America from a global climate leader into a flat earth society of one. It is a morally-bankrupt decision that Trump will come to regret. Global climate action is not a legal or political debate; it is an inescapable obligation to protect people and the planet.

“Trump is surrendering US global leadership to real world leaders who are seizing the momentum to protect their country and the climate by transforming their economies to clean energy. We are witnessing a seismic shift in the global order as Europe, China and others lead the way forward.

“Almost 200 countries committed to climate action in Paris and only one has decided to withdraw. This is how far out of step Trump is with the rest of the world. It is the changing of the global guard – as the US bows out, world leaders, CEOs and people across the world can and are moving forward into the future.”

Greenpeace East Asia Senior Global Policy Officer, Li Shuo, said: “President Trump is taking his administration in the opposite direction to the rest of the world. While China cancels coal power plants, Trump cancels climate action.

“Trump’s attempt to sabotage the global transition to a safer clean energy future won’t succeed. It will only corner the US and present China with an opportunity to reap the economic benefits of America’s withdrawal.”

Bilbao hosts maiden authors’ forum for GHG inventories guidelines

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More than 190 experts will meet in Bilbao from Wednesday, June 7 to Wednesday, June 14, 2017 to begin work on a new Methodology Report to update the guidelines countries use for estimating greenhouse gas emissions and removals, bringing them into line with the new requirements of the 2015 Paris Agreement.

Kiyoto Tanabe
Kiyoto Tanabe, Co-Chair of the IPCC’s Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

The meeting will launch the preparation of the new Report 2019 Refinement to the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2019 Refinement). In particular the authors will elaborate the chapter outlines, allocate tasks among Lead Authors, and decide milestones between this and the Second Lead Author Meeting, which will take place in September this year. After another two meetings in 2018, the 2019 Refinement is planned to be finalised, and be adopted and accepted by the IPCC Plenary, in May 2019.

“Bureau or the IPCC Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories concluded that the 2006 IPCC Guidelines still provide a technically sound methodological basis of national greenhouse gas inventories; however, to maintain their scientific validity, certain refinements are required, taking into account scientific and other technical advances Gas Inventories (2019 Refinement),” said Mr. Kiyoto Tanabe, Co-Chair of the IPCC’s Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.

The meeting is co-organised by Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), with the collaboration of the Basque Government’s Department of Environment, the University of the Basque Country and the Spanish Climate Change Office.

María José Sanz, Scientific Director of BC3, said the 2019 Refinement would provide all countries with a common framework to move forward with the commitments arising from the Paris Agreement.

“Science must deliver in order to generate certainty and guidance, as an essential contribution to political action,” she said. “The choice of Bilbao to host this important gathering is a great recognition.”

The format and structure will be the same as the 2006 IPCC Guidelines (i.e. Overview Chapter and 5 Volumes) so as to make it easier for inventory compilers to use the 2019 Refinement in conjunction with the 2006 IPCC Guidelines.

Authors of IPCC 1.5ºC Special Report hold second meeting

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The authors of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C meet from Monday, June 5 to Friday June 9, 2017 in Exeter, UK, for the Second Lead Author Meeting of the Special Report. This meeting, bringing together 86 scientific, technical and socio-economic experts from 39 countries, intensifies work on the Special Report, which will be completed in September 2018.

UK Met Office
The UK Met Office is hosting the IPCC meeting

The meeting for the report, whose full title is “Global Warming of 1.5ºC, an IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty”, is hosted by the University of Exeter and the UK Met Office.

The experts have the task of initiating the best and most comprehensive assessment of the status of knowledge on the climate system with respect to a warming of 1.5°C. The report will assess the impacts of a global warming of 1.5°C on both human and natural environments, as well as study current and emerging adaptation and mitigation options and their linkages with sustainable development, poverty eradication, and reducing inequalities.

During the second of four Lead Author Meetings, authors will continue the development of the report towards preparation of the First Order Draft, which will be subject to expert review from July 31 to September 24, 2017. All review comments will be considered for the preparation of the Second Order Draft. The iterative IPCC process supports the preparation of reports that comprehensively assess scientific, technical and socio-economic state of knowledge in a policy relevant but not policy prescriptive manner.

This Special Report is being prepared in response to an invitation from the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in December 2015 in Paris.

The IPCC will at a media briefing on Tuesday, June 6 at the University of Exeter present its work and the preparations for the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C.

Super Eagles arrives Uyo for South Africa

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Nigeria’s senior national football team, the Super Eagles, is expected to to leave Abuja to Uyo in Akwa Ibom State on Monday, June 5, 2017 as camp opens for the African Cup of Nations qualifier against South Africa.

Super Eagles
Super Eagles

The Eagles began camping on Saturday as the team prepares to face the Bafana Bafana of South Africa at the Godswill Akpabio International Stadium in Uyo on Saturday, June 10, 2017.

Eagles Media Officer, Toyin Ibitoye, told Sportswriters the Eagles would be leaving Monday afternoon to have to have a light training in the evening, but full training session will start on Tuesday, for once a day, so as to maximise the day for the South Africans.

“Most of the players are in camp, but were released on Saturday and Sunday to spend some time with their families.

“Just before the close of Sunday, every body would be back to camp as almost all the players are already in camp,” Ibitoye explained.

The Super Eagles played two friendly matches as a build-up to Saturday’s game. The team drew one-all with Corsica and defeated Togo 3-0, all in France.

Meanwhile, Plateau United still leads the Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL) table despite losing 0-1 to Enyimba in Aba.

Enyimba clinched to the fourth position after the win. MFM Football Club of Lagos, occupies the second spot after a slim 1-0 win over FC Ifeanyi Ubah.

El-Kanemi FC of Maiduguri is third on the log, following a 0-2 loss to Wikki Tourists, in Bauchi.

Relegation battlers, Wikki Tourists, Katsina United and Remo Stars, all won their matches.  Katsina United beat Abia Warriors 1-0 as Remo Stars beat Gombe 2-0. ABS defeated Niger Tornadoes 2-1, the same margin Kano Pillars saw off Lobi Stars of Makurdi.

Earlier, a draw was recorded between Rangers International and Nasarawa United. The match ended 1-1.

By Felix Simire

Global marine protected area target to be achieved by 2020 – CBD

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With recent commitments made by governments around the globe, the world is on track to protect over 10% of the globe’s marine areas by 2020, announced Dr. Cristiana Pașca Palmer, the Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

cristiana_pasca_palmer
Cristiana Paşca Palmer, Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

This target was agreed by Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2010, and was also adopted by Member States of the United Nations as part of Sustainable Development Goal 14.

Since 1993, when the CBD entered into force, the area of marine protected areas in the world’s ocean and coastal waters has increased nearly 20-fold, from 0.3% to 5.7% today.  Since the adoption, in 2010, of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity and the Aichi Biodiversity targets, the area of marine protected areas has more than doubled, from 2.4 to 5.7 %.

With commitments made as of today by a number of Parties to the CBD, an additional 4.4% percent of marine area will be covered by Marine Protected Areas by 2020.

These national commitments include:

  • Increases in protected areas expected from projects already funded;
  • National priority identified by countries under their plans submitted to the Convention; and
  • Voluntary commitments announced in advance of the Oceans Conference. Three quarters of these new commitments have been made with implementation plans giving confidence that they will be carried out.

Focussing only on areas under national jurisdiction, 14.4% are currently protected; this is projected to rise to over 23% by 2020.

“The world is making tremendous progress in reaching this target for protected areas in our oceans, and the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 has been a catalysing force,” said Dr. Cristiana Pașca Palmer.

“However,” she continued, “we still need to increase efforts. We need to ensure that the growing network of Marine Protected Areas is representative of the different ocean ecosystems.  We also need to ensure that marine protected areas are managed effectively and fairly.”

“As we mark World Environment Day, these concrete steps towards protecting more of the world’s marine areas is another cause for celebration. Our planet’s biodiversity is critical for humanity, and all countries must redouble their efforts to reach our common objectives,” said Erik Solheim, Head of UN Environment.

Marine Protected Areas contribute substantial social, economic and environmental benefits to society.  They provide food security and livelihood security for some 300 million people, help mitigation and adaption to climate change and contribute to coastal protection and disaster risk reduction.  Rates of return on investment in marine protected areas are very high. Recognising the link between protected areas and human benefits, the Convention’s Programme of Work on Protected Areas and the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 takes an inclusive, people-centred approach to management.

The CBD has been described as the key international legal instrument for protected areas, supporting and fostering national and multilateral efforts in a comprehensive manner that contribute to achievement of the Sustainable Development Agenda. The date for achievement of the targets for protected areas coincides with the end of the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity.

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