The Chairman of Bwari Area Council, Mr Musa Dikko, has urged committee members of the 2017/18 Measles Vaccination campaign to ensure that every child in the area is vaccinated to promote healthy living.
A WHO team carrying out measles vaccination campaign at internally displaced people’s camp in Nigeria
Dikko said this while inaugurating the committee and sub-committees on Thursday, December 7, 2017 at the council secretariat in Bwari, Abuja.
The committee and sub-committees are: Area Council Measles Technical committee, Social Mobilisation Sub-Committee, Cold Chain and Logistics Sub-Committee and Waste Management Sub-Committee.
Others are: Monitoring and Evaluation Sub-Committee, Adverse Events Following Immunisation Sub-Committee and Training Sub- Committee.
The chairman also urged the committee members to be dedicated to the task given to them in order to save the lives of children, instead of focusing on the stipends they would get.
According to him, the privilege of being part of the working committee comes with a higher responsibility than selfish interests.
“Let us not forget that we are privileged to be picked among thousands to be part of saving lives and only the healthy is able to serve in a committee to save the unhealthy.
“The purpose of setting this committee is to save lives and it can only be done with resources, yet, we sometimes put these resources first before the main purpose.
“I hereby urge you to check very well and decide as individuals, which should come first. To save lives or our selfish interests, don’t allow people to die because of your personal interests.
“Put it at the back of your mind that someday, someone would tell you thank you for a job well done.’’
He urged the committee to put in their best in order to make positive difference in the council.
According to him, the council has set the pace in all its programmes which have direct bearing on the lives of people for others to follow.
Earlier, Mr Sunday Goji, Head of Department of Health in the council, said that the campaign which was scheduled for Feb. 2018 would require “close supervision’’.
This, he said was due to the need for intense collaborative efforts by stakeholders to enable the campaign achieve its goal.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the campaign is being done with support from the Public Health Department of Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA), and the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Gov. Abdullahi Ganduje of Kano State has called on Federal Government to resuscitate the Ghari Irrigation Project in Dawakin Tofa Local Government Area of the state to boost food production.
Gov. Abdullahi Ganduje of Kano State
Ganduje made the call on Thursday, December 7, 2017 at an interactive session with President Muhammadu Buhari and community leaders, held at the Coronation Hall, Government House, Kano.
He said if rehabilitated, the facility would boost irrigation activities and encourage many farmers to embrace dry season farming in the area and boost food production in the state.
Ganduje also urged Federal Government to reconstruct the Kano-Kaduna-Abuja Road to reduce the number of accident being recorded along the route.
The governor said: “I want to use this opportunity to call for total rehabilitation of Kano-Kaduna-Abuja road to save lives and property being lost as a result of accidents.”
He announced that the Kano State Government planned to establish a Seed Development Company in collaboration with some research institutes in the country and urged Federal Government to support the initiative in terms of concession support.
He commended the Federal Government for making the Kano-Maiduguri, Kano-Katsina roads dual carriage and for constructing western bye-pass roads.
Ganduje said “the visit of Mr President to Kano has put to rest some mischievous speculations that you will not visit Kano.
“I want to assure the President that the government and people of Kano State will continue to support you.”
Organised by the Kano State Government to enable stakeholders to interact with President Buhari, the interactive session was attended by religious and community leaders, as well as members of the business community, among others.
President Muhammadu Buhari arrived in Kano on Wednesday for a two-day official visit to the state.
The United Nations is to spend $12.3 million in famine prevention efforts in 2018 in Somalia.
Displaced Somalians
The UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the funds would be disbursed by the Somalia Human Fund (SHF).
SHF, is a multi-donor country-based pooled fund established in 2010 to support the timely allocation and disbursement of donor resources to address the most urgent humanitarian needs.
Peter de Clercq, the Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia, said the critical funds, part of the SHF Second 2017 Standard Allocation, will support 30 famine prevention projects in some of the worst-affected areas across Somalia.
“These SHF funds will allow humanitarian partners to continue their enhanced famine prevention response from Jan. 1, 2018,” de Clercq said in a statement issued in Mogadishu.
He said almost two-thirds of funds are geared towards the integrated multi-sectorial response, providing food, clean water and life-saving health, nutrition and sanitation and hygiene services in areas where needs are the greatest.
De Clercq said the amount is only a small fraction of what will be required to sustain famine prevention efforts in 2018.
“Donors are urged to provide funding for the 2018 Humanitarian Response Plan, which was part of the global launch on Dec. 1,” he said.
According to the OCHA, this standard allocation round, focusing primarily on national and international non-governmental partners (98 per cent of funds), brings SHF funding for famine prevention response in 2017 to more than $57 million.
It said over 37 per cent of these funds have been channeled directly through local NGOs as part of the Grand Bargain commitment from the World Humanitarian Summit to support localisation of aid.
According to the OCHA, poverty, marginalisation, armed violence, insecurity, political instability, natural disasters and a lack of economic development have driven up humanitarian needs for decades in Somalia.
OCHA said a lack of access to basic services, especially in the areas of education and livelihoods opportunities, can also easily tip residents into the vulnerable category in terms of relief needs.
The UN relief agency said famine prevention efforts need to be sustained into 2018, alongside scaling up of livelihoods support to prevent populations at risk from sliding deeper into food insecurity.
“Early funding in 2018, including through the SHF, will be critical to enable humanitarian partners to sustain the current life-saving efforts,” said the OCHA.
A consultant pediatrician at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Dr Uduak Offiong, has advised parents to ensure adequate protection of their children against sudden illness.
School children
Offiong gave the advice in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja on Thursday, December 7, 2017.
The consultant said the current change in weather was usually characterised by dust and cold to which children usually responded by falling ill.
According to her, immunity against illness is always boosted by intake of variety of healthy foods, adding that parents should ensure that their children were well nourished.
“Good nutrition builds up immunity in growing children and fights against common illnesses such as cold, catarrh and cough which have tendency of recurring frequently.’’
She noted that there was high rate of malaria among children and advised parents to keep them under long-lasting insecticide-treated nets.
“Because of the heat sometimes, we tend to expose the children to mosquito bites which result in malaria. That is the reason why they have fever, cold, catarrh and diarrhea.
“You can discover this illness when the child develops catarrh, cold and diarrhea which come with dehydration,” the pediatrician added.
She further advised mothers to remember to give their children oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc whenever they suffered from diarrhea, adding that the affected children should get more fluid.
The Niger State Ministry of Health has inaugurated an 11-man committee for the training of health workers on prevention and control of cancer.
Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello, Governor of Niger State
Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Dr Muhammed Makusidi, on Thursday, December 7, 2017 in Minna, the state capital, said the action was aimed to fight the scourge of the disease in the state.
“It is obvious that there was the need for us as a state to develop our own manpower especially in the training of cancer specialist that will man the proposed cancer centre,” he said.
He explained that with the committee, a lot of modalities would be put in place to chart appropriateways especially in sensitising the people about the disease.
“You see we cannot be categorical in terms of the number of cancer patients in the state because records are not straight here.
“A large proportion of those that come down with the disease, will rather patronise spiritual healers and this does not augur well for the patient and the records,” he said.
Makusidi said that inadequate record keeping of the disease was a major constrain in the estimation of the exact burden of the disease in the state.
The world on Wednesday, December 6, 2017 committed to a pollution-free planet at the close of the 3rd UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-3) in Nairobi, with resolutions and pledges promising to improve the lives of billions across the globe by cleaning up our air, land and water.
Closing Press Conference, UNEA-3 on Wednesday, December 6, 2017
If every promise made in and around the summit is met, 1.49 billion more people will breathe clean air, 480,000 km (or around 30 per cent) of the world’s coastlines will be clean, and $18.6 billion for research and development and innovative programmes to combat pollution will come online.
“The science we have seen at this assembly shows we have been so bad at looking after our planet that we have very little room to make more mistakes,” said Dr. Edgar Gutiérrez, Minister of Environment and Energy of Costa Rica and the President of the 2017 UN Environment Assembly.
“With the promises made here, we are sending a powerful message that we will listen to the science, change the way we consume and produce, and tackle pollution in all its forms across the globe.”
Over 4,000 heads of state, ministers, business leaders, UN officials, civil society representatives, activists and celebrities gathered at the summit in Nairobi, which ran for three days.
For the first time at a UN Environment Assembly, environment ministers issued a declaration. This declaration said nations would honour efforts to prevent, mitigate and manage the pollution of air, land and soil, freshwater, and oceans – which harms our health, societies, ecosystems, economies, and security.
The declaration committed to increasing research and development, targeting pollution through tailored actions, moving societies towards sustainable lifestyles based on a circular economy, promoting fiscal incentives to move markets and promote positive change, strengthening and enforcing laws on pollution, and much more.
UNEA-3 also passed 13 non-binding resolutions and three decisions. Among them were moves to address marine litter and microplastics, prevent and reduce air pollution, cut out lead poisoning from paint and batteries, protect water-based ecosystems from pollution, deal with soil pollution, and manage pollution in areas hit by conflict and terrorism.
“Today we have put the fight against pollution high on the global political agenda,” said Erik Solheim, head of UN Environment. “We have a long struggle ahead of us, but the summit showed there is a real appetite for significant positive change.
“It isn’t just about the UN and governments, though. The massive support we have seen from civil society, businesses and individuals – with millions of pledges to end pollution – show that this is a global challenge with a global desire to win this battle together.”
A large part of the impact from the assembly comes from global support. UN Environment’s #BeatPollution campaign hit almost 2.5 million pledges during the event, with 88,000 personal commitments to act.
Chile, Oman, South Africa and Sri Lanka all joined the #CleanSeas campaign during the Nairobi summit, with Sri Lanka promising to implement a ban on single-use plastic products from 1 January 2018, step up the separation and recycling of waste, and set the goal of freeing its ocean and coasts of pollution by 2030. There are now 39 countries in the campaign.
Colombia, Singapore, Bulgaria, Hungary and Mongolia joined 100 cities who were already in the #BreatheLife campaign, which aims to tackle air pollution. Every signatory has committed to reduce air pollution to safe levels by 2030, with Singapore promising to tighten fuel and emissions standards for vehicles, and emissions standards for industry.
The global momentum comes not a moment too soon, as the UN Environment report, The Executive Director’s Report: Towards a Pollution-Free Planet, lays out.
Overall, environmental degradation causes nearly one in four of all deaths worldwide, or 12.6 million people a year, and the widespread destruction of key ecosystems. Air pollution is the single biggest environmental killer, claiming 6.5 million lives each year.
Exposure to lead in paint causes brain damage to 600,000 children annually. Our seas already contain 500 “dead zones” with too little oxygen to support marine life. Over 80 per cent of the world’s wastewater is released into the environment without treatment, poisoning the fields where we grow our food and the lakes and rivers that provide drinking water to 300 million people.
There is also a huge economic cost. A recent report by the Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health says that welfare losses due to pollution are estimated at over $4.6 trillion each year, equivalent to 6.2 per cent of global economic output.
“We had two missions at this assembly,” said Ibrahim Thiaw, UN Environment’s deputy head. “One (agreeing on action) is accomplished. The second we must start tomorrow.”
Nigeria’s Minister of State for Environment, Ibrahim Usman Jibril, has pledged to make gender issues a priority in chemicals and waste management in the country.
Minister of State for Environment, Ibrahim Usman Jibril, with participants at the side event at UNEA-3
He made the pledge at a side event on gender, chemicals and waste, held on the second day of the 3rd session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA 3), in Nairobi, Kenya on Tuesday, December 5, 2017.
The side event, titled: “What has gender got to do with chemicals?”, was organised by Women Engage for a Common Future (WECF) in collaboration with Women Environmental Programme (WEP), Balifokus Foundation, Women’s Major Group and International Pesticide Elimination Network (IPEN), with support from the Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm (BRS) Conventions.
How are women and men differently impacted in their health by Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), hazardous chemicals and waste?
How do women and men’s occupations and their roles at home and at work influence exposure to POPs, hazardous chemicals and waste?
What best practices with women and men’s leadership exist to substitute and eliminate POPs, hazardous chemicals and waste?
Presenting the result of the scoping study in Nigeria, Dr. Priscilla Achakpa of WEP said that the scoping study was conducted in January and February, 2017 in Lagos and Abuja, and included interviews and focus group discussions with relevant government ministries and agencies, waste management companies, scientists, media and civil society, a multi-stakeholder meeting and literature review.
Findings from the scoping study, she said, showed that there is high level of exposure to POPs and other harzadous chemicals whose major sources are from imported electrical and electronics equipment, pesticides, burning of municipal and plastic wastes and informal recycling. The study, she added, found that the human breast milk samples obtained from volunteer-mothers at Maitama Hospital showed high levels of chlordane, dieldrin, DDT, toxaphene, PCBs, hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), and perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS).
Another shocking finding from the study was that PCB oil (Polychlorinated byphenyls), a liquid used in electrical transformers as a coolant, is used as cooking oil by some women. These, she said, are found to be the causes of genetic disorders, delayed pregnancy, birth defects, male infertility and other deleterious health conditions.
Although recognising that the Federal Government of Nigeria has taken steps to address exposure to POPs and other harzadous chemicals by women through her updated Implementation Plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants by sensitising women on practices that could lead to exposure to POPs, Dr. Achakpa recommended in addition that the government should:
Find alternative to chemical pesticides and insecticides
Improve waste management through deployment of appropriate technologies, improvement in waste management infrastructure and capacity building of waste management personnel.
Increase inter-sectoral coordination on chemicals and wastes including its gender dimensions
Increase law enforcement of chemicals and wastes management regulations
Design and implement programmes that will promote recycling of plastics and discourage open burning of wastes.
She concluded that exposure to chemicals has deleterious effects on human health and the environment and given the biological composition of women and children, exposure to chemicals affect them seriously. She called for a strong commitment from government to address the pollution of environment by chemicals if it must achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Speaking at the event, Jibril applauded the scoping study and stated the readiness of the ministry to discuss with relevant stakeholders to ensure that the recommendations of the study are implemented to address the findings in the report.
The ministry, he said, would make gender issues a priority in designing and implementing chemicals and waste management projects and programmes. He stated that he learnt so much from the former Minister of Environment, Amina J. Mohammed, who inculcated in him the consciousness about gender.
According to him, the former Minister of Environment would always say that gender issues could be likened to a bird that cannot fly on one wing, unless it uses two wings; and so development cannot be sustainable unless different categories of people are involved and their needs taken into consideration in the planning and implementation of programmes.
The Minister of State for Environment appreciated the Secretariat of the BRS Conventions for making gender issues central to the work of the Secretariat and pledged that Nigeria, as a Signatory to these Conventions, would follow the same track.
The scoping study is part of the activities of the Secretariat of the BRS Conventions based on its Gender Action Plan that was developed in 2013 and aims to ensure that principles of gender equality are firmly embedded in the activities undertaken by the BRS Secretariat.
The scoping study was conducted by WECF in collaboration with WEP and Balifokus Foundation, with support from BRS Secretariat.
Following the deposit of the instrument of acceptance by Japan on Tuesday, December 5 2017, The Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety will enter into force on March 5, 2018.
Rafael Pacchiano Alamán, Minister of Environment and Natural Resources of Mexico
Adopted as a supplementary agreement to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, the Supplementary Protocol aims to contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity by providing international rules and procedures in the field of liability and redress relating to living modified organisms. A groundbreaking international treaty, the Supplementary Protocol requires that response measures are taken in the event of damage resulting from living modified organisms, or where there is sufficient likelihood that damage will result if timely response measures are not taken. The Supplementary Protocol also includes provisions in relation to civil liability.
“The entry into force of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol represents a milestone in the history of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. The entry into force of this important instrument provides a key piece of the international regulatory regime applying to living modified organisms. It provides practical rules to respond to damage resulting from living modified organisms that find their origin in a transboundary movement and gives effect to the polluter pays principle,” said Mr. Rafael Pacchiano Alamán, Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, Mexico, and President of the thirteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
Dr. Cristiana Paşca Palmer, CBD Executive Secretary, said: “The forthcoming entry into force of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress represents a major step towards achieving the objectives of the Strategic Plan for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and towards the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
“It is of great symbolic value that Japan, where the Supplementary Protocol was adopted, has deposited the decisive instrument which will trigger the entry into force of this important international instrument. I urge all Parties to the Biosafety Protocol yet to do so to ratify the Supplementary Protocol as soon as possible. I also urge Parties to the Biodiversity Convention that have not yet done so to ratify the Biosafety Protocol so that they can also become Parties to the Supplementary Protocol.”
The Supplementary Protocol will enter into force on the ninetieth day after the deposit of the fortieth instrument of ratification, accession, acceptance or approval (The instrument of approval deposited by the European Union does not count as additional to the instruments deposited by its member States (Article 18(3) of the Supplementary Protocol).
The following Parties have now ratified, accepted, approved or acceded to the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol: Albania, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Congo, Cuba, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Estonia, European Union, Finland, Germany, Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, India, Ireland, Japan, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mali, Mexico, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Togo, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Viet Nam.
With support from the Government of Japan, through the Japan Biodiversity Fund, the
Secretariat of the CBD is organising activities to support Parties in implementing the Supplementary Protocol at the national level.
The African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) has reiterated its commitment to exploring solution pathways to a cleaner and safer African environment, but the organisation requires the necessary resources to walk the talk.
President of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) and Gabonese Minister of Forest, Sea and Environment, Pacôme Moubelet-Boubeya
President of AMCEN , Pacome Moubelet-Boubeya, told environment journalists at the ongoing UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi, Kenya on Tuesday, December 5, 2017 that the organisation cannot play its role fully without the much needed finance and urged its member-states to clear their outstanding commitments to the conference.
Many of the AMCEN member-states have not been paying their annual contributions to the organisation, it was disclosed.
“We know much is expected from AMCEN and we have a clear plan of action to drive our assigned role but we also need funds to do this,” says Moubelet-Boubeya.
The President said the organisation was aware of the numerous environment and climate change challenges faced by African countries, promising to make sure they get the necessary support from AMCEN.
“Our mandate to accompany African governments, institutions provide advocacy for environmental protection in Africa, ensure that basic human needs are met adequately and in a sustainable manner is very clear,” Moubelet-Boubeya explained.
He, however, added that many obstacles lie ahead of the implementation phase of AMCEN action plan, calling on the different governments to work in tandem with the organisation for the interest of Africa.
“Africa is rich, endowed with resources. We just need to believe in ourselves and work together to get what we want,” he said.
Accordingly, the measures adopted by AMCEN in seeking solutions to environmental concerns in Africa have consistently been participatory and consultative since its inception. The President lauded the achievements of the organisation so far.
“The existence of AMCEN today impacts on the manner in which environmental issues are being handled in the region. It has among others contributed to strengthening Africa’s participation and active involvement both in global negotiations and in international agreements on the environment,” he noted.
Accordingly regular sessions of AMCEN have been convened every second year since its inception to discuss environmental and development issues.
It will be recalled that the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) was established in December 1985, following a conference of African ministers of environment held in Cairo, Egypt. Its mandate accordingly is to provide advocacy for environmental protection in Africa, ensure that basic human needs are met adequately and in a sustainable manner and that social and economic development is realised at all levels.
The method adopted by AMCEN in seeking solutions to environmental concerns in Africa has been participatory involving the different stakeholders. The President said they have also been very active at the UN general assembly of high-level policy makers and global experts on environmental management.
At the opening of one of the high level sessions, Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta lauded the global leadership of sustainable management of the environment.
“Working together in the fight against environment abuse has become imperative. This is particularly important because we expect a more effective, efficient and responsive organisation, given the growing importance of the work to ensure a better future,” President Kenyatta said.
Taking note of the praise heaped on Kenya for its recent ban of plastic carrier bags, President Kenyatta encouraged other nations especially in Africa to also follow suit in this endeavour.
“My advice is that nations should not heed the sceptics, who say that all countries cannot protect our planet better by banning plastic carrier bags,” he said.
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Value Chain Development Programme (VCDP) has urged farmers in the country to adopt effective communication and knowledge sharing strategy to enhance productivity.
Gilbert F. Houngbo, President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Mr Emmanuel Aguncha, the State Programme Coordinator (SPC) of VCDP in Anambra State, made the call during a workshop organised for lead farmers, processors and marketers in Awka, the state capital, on Wednesday, December 6, 2017.
The coordinator urged farmers to exchange information and ideas on farming skills and new technologies in agriculture, adding that it would help in maximising productivity.
“Knowledge is power. If you are well informed, there is nothing you cannot achieve. An information or knowledge not shared is useless.
“If a farmer is doing well based on a technology or system adopted, it is imperative for such farmer to share his experience using our various communication channels for the benefit of others.”
He said the intervention of VCDP in the state had helped to boost rice and cassava production through the transfer of technologies and certified seeds as against the use of grains.
He noted that since the VCDP intervention, farmers yields had increased from one to two tons to seven or eight tons of rice per hectare.
“Same in cassava; farmers, who hitherto recorded between six to 10 tonnes now record as high as 29 to 35 tonnes,” the coordinator said.
Aguncha explained that the communication and knowledge management workshop for farmers and other stakeholders was aimed at scaling up their performance as well as implementing VCDP activities.
In a lecture, a media consultant, Mr Obinabo Nezianya, stressed the need for stakeholders in the agriculture sector to adopt effective means of communication in solving challenges.
Nezianya spoke on “The Importance of effective communication and knowledge sharing in an organisation”.
Responding on behalf of the participants, Mr Peter Emeka, the Chairman, Multipurpose Cooperative Society, Omor, in Ayamelum Local Government Area of the state, commended VCDP for organising the workshop.
Emeka said it would further encourage farmers, processors and marketers to forge a common front in boosting rice and cassava production in the state.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that IFAD-VCDP programme focuses on developing agricultural markets and increasing market access for smallholder farmers and small to medium-scale agro-processors.
The programme also targets increasing the volume and quality of marketable produce, especially rice and cassava by strengthening farmers’ organisations as well as supporting smallholder production.