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Highlighting positive environmental stories from 2024

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The media has an important role to play in combatting climate doom. It’s the media’s job to be truthful and accurate in our reporting, not trying to downplay or greenwash the situation. But it’s also the media’s job to show that there is hope.

COP29
COP29 held in Baku, Azerbaijan, in November 2024

After racking up some stories of eco-innovation, green breakthroughs and climate wins in 2022 and 2023, in 2024, we’ve seen the good news keep on coming, as renewable power soars, vulnerable ecosystems gain rights, and climate protocols start to pay dividends.

Here are some of the year’s top positive stories from including the small and local, the silly that made us smile and the enormous and potentially world changing.

December 2024

Can beehives help humans and elephants co-exist? A nine-year study found that elephants in Kenya will avoid beehive fences – a simple structure where live beehives are strung together between posts – as much as 86 per cent of the time.

In societies where populations continue to grow, these findings could offer a powerful nature-based solution to safeguard livelihoods and wildlife habitats alike.

Montana landmark climate ruling: A landmark climate ruling that found a US state was violating residents’ constitutional right to a clean environment has been upheld in another victory for the young plaintiffs.

Last year, Montana’s District Court ruled in favour of the 16 activists, now aged 7 to 23. The judge agreed that the policy the state uses in evaluating requests for fossil fuel permits – which does not take into account greenhouse gas emissions – is unconstitutional.

State officials pledged to try and overturn the “groundbreaking” decision on appeal. But on Wednesday, justices at Montana’s Supreme Court upheld it 6-1.

Italy’s Po Delta saved: Environmental groups have won a landmark case against a project to drill for offshore gas in Italy’s Po Delta, a UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve.

The 500 km2 wetlands located around an hour south of Venice are some of the largest and richest in the Mediterranean.

27 new species discovered in Peru: A total of 27 new species have been uncovered in the “human-dominated” Peruvian rainforest.

Conservation International led the expedition into the Alto Mayo Landscape that discovered these new species. The list includes four mammals, eight fish, three amphibians and 10 butterfly species.

November 2024

Spanish workers get four days “climate leave”: Workers in Spain will be given up to four days of paid leave if they are unable to get to their workplace due to extreme weather.

The law on paid leave protects the rights of workers not to go to work in the event of catastrophes or climate-related weather alerts that could put them in danger.

100-year-old UK estate testing out renewable heating: A 100-year-old estate in London has become the oldest block of social housing in the UK to be fitted with a heat pump network.

Built in 1913, the Edwardian-era estate stands as a grand example that heat pumps can be retrofitted to older buildings without compromising their heritage.

Pacific Ocean coral unharmed by global warming: Scientists have discovered the world’s largest coral in the Solomon Islands. Distinct from a coral reef, which is a collection of coral colonies, this gigantic organism is a network of coral polyps.

It measures 34 metres wide and more than five metres high, making it longer than the world’s biggest mammal, the blue whale. It is so huge that it is visible from space.

October 2024

European countries pledge to protect biodiversity: Six European countries have pledged new money to the world’s foremost biodiversity fund, which gained €200 million yesterday. 

Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Norway and the UK announced fresh funding at the UN biodiversity summit, COP16, in Colombia this October.

Joe Biden signs off billions for clean energy projects: Ahead of the American presidential election, outgoing president Joe Biden made clean energy a priority.

The Biden administration is shelling out billions of dollars for clean energy as well as approving major offshore wind projects as officials race to secure major climate initiatives before he leaves office.

From cheap buses to endless bike lanes: Travelling in a greener way is an important consideration for all of us today, and it’s particularly crucial when moving around cities, famous for their traffic and pollution.

A new study has revealed the top five cities in Europe that offer the greenest transport options.

How the UK phased out coal: On September 30, the UK became the first G7 country to abandon coal power.

The final coal-powered plant in Ratcliffe-on-Soar in Nottinghamshire was “desynced” from the grid system at 3 pm bringing the UK’s 142-year history of burning coal for electricity to an end.

September 2024

Year’s funniest wildlife photos: A fish chasing an eagle across the sky, polar bear Judo and a tiny flying squirrel doing its best impression of a crime boss. These are just some of the finalists in the 2024 Nikon Comedy Wildlife Awards.

This year the competition received a record number of entries – just under 9,000 in total from 98 different countries.

UN pact reaffirms commitment to transition away from fossil fuels: A blueprint for addressing some of the world’s biggest challenges was agreed by the UN General Assembly with climate change one of the headline topics.

It was adopted during the opening of a two-day “Summit of the Future” called by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres who thanked world leaders and diplomats for unlocking “the door” to a better future.

Exciting solar breakthrough: Making sure solar energy can be stored is key to taking the renewable to the next level, according to UK think tank Ember. 

But – among other challenges – many batteries are made from unsustainable materials and have a tendency to overheat.

In a “very exciting” development, researchers based at the Polytechnic University of Catalunya (UPC) have now tackled both issues with a unique hybrid device.

Chemical-free method for treating seeds: Heat-treated seeds could offer farmers a chemical-free solution for pest control.

Typically, seeds are treated with chemicals to keep them healthy and kill pests, but this does not align with organic farming principles.

“ThermoSeed”, an invention by former researcher Kenneth Alness, offers a sustainable alternative. It uses sharp blasts of steam, which kill pests and preserve the seeds.

August 2024

Solar panels and crops addressing Europe’s energy demand: Deploying solar panels and growing crops on the same land could be a solution to boost renewable electricity in Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia, reaching the equivalent of 68% of today’s energy demand in the countries, according to new research.

Combining farming with green energy production could also increase food security and generate additional income for farmers.

Helsinki’s heat pump: The air-to-water heat pump is being installed to help decarbonise the city’s district heating system.

The heat pump can operate in temperatures as low as -20C and will be powered by electricity from renewable sources.

Scientists in Papua New Guinea survey: Cutting edge tech and local knowledge are helping a group of scientists in Papua New Guinea survey the country’s highly biodiverse ocean ecosystems. 

They are hoping it will provide the government with data to improve conservation efforts.

Australia’s largest lender to stop financing fossil fuel companies: Australia’s largest lender has announced it will stop financing fossil fuel companies that don’t comply with the Paris Agreement’s climate goals by the end of 2024.

The Commonwealth Bank’s (CBA) move is unusual among other rivals, who have yet to stop supporting coal, oil and gas businesses.

July 2024

Deforestation in Colombia falls: Deforestation in Colombia fell by 36 per cent in a year, marking a new record low.

It’s especially good news the world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon, one-third of which is in Colombia.

The drop happened between 2022 and 2023 and comes off the back of years of campaigning by Indigenous activists who depend on the Amazon for their homes and livelihood.

Ecuador river granted no pollution right: In an unusual ruling, a court in Ecuador has ruled that pollution has violated the rights of a river that runs through the capital, Quito.

Activists who filed the complaint said the decision is “historic”.

UK lifts onshore wind ban: The UK’s new Labour government has scrapped a de facto ban on onshore wind farms in England, opening up the potential for every UK home to be powered by clean energy.

Turkish teens addressing crop failure: “In Türkiye, we are living the effects of climate change. This region was Mesopotamia, where agriculture and civilisation was born, but now people are struggling with climate change and drought,” says 17-year-old Beyza, a runner-up of The Earth Prize. 

Beyza and her team set out to address these issues with Plantzma: an easy-to-use device that leverages plasma to create more resilient crops and enrich irrigation water.

June 2024

The Vatican goes green: Pope Francis has renewables on his mind as he says he wants Vatican City to run on solar power.

To achieve his aim, solar panels will be installed on a Vatican-owned property outside Rome. The power generated could supply all of Vatican City’s energy needs.

US plant gets a boost: One method of making electricity cleanly to address climate change has been quietly advancing and in June it hit a milestone.

A California utility is backing the largest new geothermal power development in the US – 400 megawatts of clean electricity from the Earth’s heat – enough for some 400,000 homes.

Hawaii to curb pollution from transport: Youth climate activists have won a “historic” settlement in Hawaii.

The lawsuit was the world’s first youth-led constitutional climate case seeking to address climate pollution from the transportation sector.

It alleged that the US state violated the constitution by operating a transport system that harmed the climate and infringed upon the children’s right to a clean and healthy environment.

EU approves law that could bring back biodiversity: After months of deliberations, the EU’s Nature Restoration Law has finally been approved.

The first-of-its-kind regulation aims to restore Europe’s damaged ecosystems and boost biodiversity.

Its goal is to restore at least 20 per cent of the EU’s land and sea areas by 2030, and all degraded ecosystems by 2050.

May 2024

Spanish city to use cemeteries to generate renewable power: A city in Spain is starting to use its cemeteries to generate renewable power. 

Valencia, on the east coast, aims to install thousands of solar panels in graveyards around the city. 

The project has been dubbed RIP – standing for Requiem in Power – and was launched this month with the first photovoltaic panels installed.

Young, green and European: A generation of young Europeans that became activists while still at school is now of age to take up positions in political office.

They have launched campaigns across Europe in order to protect and further climate protection policies amid backlash from right-leaning parties. 

How did the Dutch make cycling a national pastime? In the Netherlands, countless initiatives have been devised to make sure that cycling is inclusive, not just for young people who have grown up with it.

And given that 64 per cent of the entire population cycle at least once a week, something is clearly working.

Reward for UK drivers who give up their cars: Drivers in the UK who give up their car next month could save around €150 for their effort and even win a prize.

The initiative comes from Possible, a climate action charity based in London, which is seeking to prise motorists away from their vehicles with its ‘Going Car Free Challenge’ in June.

April 2024

EU votes to ratify law to protect oceans: The European Union has voted in favour of ratifying the High Seas Treaty.

This treaty aims to protect marine life in areas that are outside of countries’ maritime borders including the high seas and the seabed.

The decision is a key step in the process of approving the ratification of the High Seas Treaty.

Biden’s Earth Day pledge: US President Joe Biden marked Earth Day by announcing $7 billion (€6.6 billion) in federal grants for residential solar projects serving 900,000-plus households in low- and middle-income communities.

Solar balconies booming in Germany: More than 400,000 plug-in solar systems have been installed in Germany, most of them taking up a seamless spot on people’s balconies.

New data shows at least 50,000 of the PV devices were added in the first quarter of 2024 alone. A boom born from Germany’s “very strong solar culture”, in the words of one expert.

Greece bans bottom trawling: Greece will ban bottom trawling in all of its marine protected areas (MPAs) by 2030, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced on April 16.

The country also aims to create two large marine parks as part of a €780 million programme to protect biodiversity and marine ecosystems.

March 2024

Nigerian women spearheading solar projects: More children die from air pollution – mainly inside the home – in Nigeria than in any other African country. 32-year-old green energy entrepreneur Yetunde Fadeyi made it her life’s calling to end the energy poverty causing such deaths.

After a childhood in Lagos plagued by intermittent electricity, a degree in chemistry and training in solar panel installation, Fadeyi started Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability (REES). The non-profit is dedicated to climate advocacy and providing clean energy to poor communities in rural Nigeria.

Coffee grounds and agricultural contamination: An estimated six million tonnes of used coffee grounds are created annually. Most go to landfill, generating methane and CO2, or are incinerated for energy.

But a new study in the Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology suggests that used coffee could hold the key to a pressing environmental problem: agricultural contamination.

Manchester City to install solar panel at training ground: Manchester City is planning a solar project that it believes would make it one of the largest producers of renewable energy in world football.

The Premier League Champions are seeking planning permission from Manchester City Council to install 10,887 solar panels on their training facility and the Joie Stadium.

Governments agree packaging waste law: Belgium, current holder of the rotating EU Council presidency, has forged agreement between governments over new rules to tackle the growing problem of discarded packaging materials, overcoming the European Commission’s concerns over trade diplomacy.

National diplomats have endorsed a new European law on packaging waste, including provisions that would hold overseas producers to EU environmental standards on plastic recycling at the risk of losing market access.

February 2024

EU criminalises ecosystems destruction: The European Union has become the first international body to criminalise the most serious cases of environmental damage that are “comparable to ecocide”.

Ecosystem destruction, including habitat loss and illegal logging, will be punished with tougher penalties and prison sentences under the EU’s updated environmental crime directive.

Cars powered by woodchips: A company in New Zealand is turning discarded woodchips into synthetic graphite that can be used in EV batteries.

CarbonScape makes “biographite” by heating byproducts from the forestry industry using a process called thermo-catalytic graphitisation.

This produces charcoal, which can be catalysed and purified into battery anode-quality graphite.

EU school with clean hydrogen boiler: The public high school of Antonio Meucci in Carpi looks much like any other in Europe: a hub of students eagerly awaiting lunch breaks, professors navigating peaks of motivation and resignation, while janitors run the halls.

But tucked away in a distant corner of the schoolyard, a mysterious fenced structure emerges from the trees. Accessible only to specialised technicians, a panel on the structure hints at its purpose: H2 Hydrogen.

This building contains the first green-hydrogen-powered boiler to heat an EU educational site, and it has zero emissions potential.

Disusded Finnish mine now renewable energy storage: One of Europe’s deepest mines is being transformed into an underground energy store. It will use gravity to retain excess power for when it is needed.

The remote Finnish community of Pyhäjärvi is 450 kilometres north of Helsinki. Its more than 1,400-metre-deep zinc and copper Pyhäsalmi mine was decommissioned but is now being given a new lease of life by Scotland-based company Gravitricity.

January 2024

Inside Amazon’s tallest treehouse: From a classroom in the Amazon’s tallest treehouse, young Peruvians are learning how to defend their rainforest home.

Nestled in the crown of a strangler fig tree, the rangers have a bird’s eye view over the canopy.

It’s an education in itself, says Juan Julio (JJ) Durand, vice president of Junglekeepers – a nonprofit which conserves threatened habitat in the Madre de Dios (Mother of God) region of Peru’s Amazon.

Plastic bag bans in some US states: Single-use plastic bag bans have successfully reduced plastic bag use and associated litter and pollution, a new study has found.

Bans in five US states and cities with a combined population of around 12 million people have cut single-use plastic bag consumption by about 6 billion bags per year, according to the research.

Adopting a ban that’s similar to the policies in these places could eliminate roughly 300 single-use plastic bags per person per year, according to the report.

High Seas Treaty: Chile and Palau have become the first two countries to ratify a landmark UN treaty for the protection of the high seas.

The UN’s High Seas Treaty was adopted last year after almost 20 years of negotiations. More than 80 countries have so far signed it but need to ratify it to be bound by it.

The treaty would become the world’s first international law to mandate the conservation and management of marine life in areas beyond countries’ national jurisdictions.

South Korea bans sale and production of dog meat: South Korea’s parliament has passed a landmark ban on the production and sale of dog meat.

Although only a small minority of people still consume dog meat in South Korea, the ancient practise has been the subject of sharp criticism from foreign media and animal rights advocates. In recent years, the country’s younger generations have joined calls to ban it.

On Tuesday, January 9, parliament heeded their calls.

How Jimmy Carter’s environmental legacy set foundation for today’s climate action

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Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the United States, died at his home in Plains, Ga., on Sunday, Dec. 29, 2024. He was 100.

Jimmy Carter
Former President Jimmy Carter at the June 20, 1979, dedication ceremony for solar panels installed on the White House. Photo credit: Jimmy Carter Library

Carter’s interest in promoting renewable energy was on display at his January 20, 1977, presidential inauguration. Solar panels were installed to warm the reviewing stand near the White House, where Carter watched the inaugural parade.

“It happened to be one of the coldest days of the year that morning and very little sun,” says Paul Muldawer, the Atlanta architect Carter tapped to design his inauguration facilities.

“We made a statement, although it honestly didn’t work as well as I would have liked it to work,” Muldawer says. Wind chill that day was in the teens, according to the National Weather Service.

Carter wanted a ceremony that reflected his values. That extended to the reviewing stand, which was built so it wouldn’t end up in a landfill after the ceremony. Instead of wood, it was made of steel.

“After the inauguration, we had it disassembled, shipped to Atlanta, and then it was recycled as a bandstand,” says Muldawer, who’s now 92. The structure was in a public park where free concerts were held. “Carter was just thrilled with that. He really liked the idea of repurposing that facility.”

The inauguration set the stage for Carter’s four years as President. His environmental legacy has shaped how the country is responding to climate change today.

“At the time that Jimmy Carter was president, his biggest concern was energy security,” says Amy Myers Jaffe, director of the Energy, Climate Justice and Sustainability Lab at New York University.

In 1977, the U.S. was importing 8.81 million barrels of petroleum a day, mostly from the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or the OPEC cartel. That made the U.S. vulnerable during the 1973 Arab oil embargo, which led to long lines at gas stations.

In several ways Jaffe says Carter was ahead of his time by being an early advocate for conserving energy and boosting renewable electricity, such as solar power. But Carter also promoted domestic coal mining. The subsequent growth of that industry contributed to the warming climate the world is experiencing now.

Carter boosted energy efficiency and solar

Shortly after Carter took office in 1977, he delivered what has become known as the “sweater speech.” Sitting by a lit fireplace, he wore a cardigan sweater and addressed the country on television.

“All of us must learn to waste less energy. Simply by keeping our thermostats, for instance, at 65 degrees in the daytime and 55 degrees at night we could save half the current shortage of natural gas,” Carter said.

Energy efficiency seems like a given today, but it wasn’t really on Americans’ minds after the 1950s and ’60s, Jaffe says. Back then, it seemed like the oil would always flow. Jaffe says some even made fun of Carter’s efficiency plea – an indication of how unusual the request was at the time.

Still, energy experts then were thinking about the possibility that oil and gas could run out. That prompted Carter to encourage alternative sources of energy. “He even put solar panels, famously, on the White House,” Jaffe says.

At a press event unveiling the solar panels that would be used to heat water, Carter made clear that energy security was at the top of his mind.

“Today, in directly harnessing the power of the sun, we’re taking the energy that God gave us, the most renewable energy that we will ever see, and using it to replace our dwindling supplies of fossil fuels,” Carter said.

By the end of the 20th century, Carter wanted the U.S. to get “20% of all the energy we use from the sun.” The country still hasn’t reached that goal, though more than 80% of new generating capacity this year is expected to come from solar and battery storage.

As if to highlight the risk of experimenting with new energy sources, Carter told reporters at the solar panel unveiling, “A generation from now, this solar heater can either be a curiosity, a museum piece, an example of a road not taken, or it can be just a small part of one of the greatest and most exciting adventures ever undertaken by the American people.”

The panels were removed less than a decade later during the Reagan administration.

“Had the United States stayed the course, and we had not had volatility in our federal efforts in alternative energy, we would maybe still be the premier country for alternative energy,” Jaffe says. Instead, she says, the U.S. is playing catch-up with countries like Denmark and Spain on wind energy, and China for solar and electric vehicles.

The panels removed from the White House were stored in a government warehouse until Unity College acquired them, according to Maine Public. Sixteen panels were re-installed on a roof at the college in Central Maine and used to heat water for the dining hall. One of the panels, about the size of a picnic table, is displayed on the campus with a marker describing its historical significance.

A climate change warning and promoting coal

The summer after Carter took office, he received a memo with the subject “Release of Fossil CO2 and the Possibility of a Catastrophic Climate Change.” It warned that increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has a “greenhouse effect” that “will induce a global climatic warming.”

The memo was from Frank Press, Carter’s chief advisor on scientific matters and the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. Press wrote, “The present state of knowledge does not justify emergency action to limit the consumption of fossil fuels in the near term.” But he did write that considering the “potential CO2 hazard” should become part of the country’s long-term energy strategy.

The top of the memo is marked “THE PRESIDENT HAS SEEN.” Climate change, though, was not an issue Carter highlighted during his time in office. He actually boosted domestic coal production. Coal is the most carbon-intense fuel for generating electricity.

Carter’s 1980 campaign speech to miners in West Frankfort, Illinois includes a level of boosterism rarely seen outside of the coal industry these days.

“America indeed is the Saudi Arabia of coal, and my goal as President of the United States is to see on the world energy markets Arab oil replaced with Illinois coal,” Carter told miners and employees of the Old Ben Coal Mine No. 25. He also boasted that the country would, “produce more coal in 1980 than has ever before been produced in the United States of America.”

The greenhouse gas emissions from burning more coal are an issue the country still grapples with as the effects of climate change become clear.

“I calculated once that we had roughly five full extra years of emissions at roughly the 2000 level of CO2 emissions due to Carter’s energy coal policies,” says Philip Verleger, an economist who worked on energy issues in the Treasury Department during the Carter administration.

In a 1978 speech Carter did recognize the polluting nature of coal by announcing a commission on the coal industry. “Ultimately, we will learn to harness the energy of the Sun and the oceans with fusion power to meet our energy needs. But for now, we have no choice but to continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels, and coal is our most abundant fossil fuel,” Carter said.

But even Verleger comes back to Carter’s work advancing energy efficiency and renewable energy.

“Carter really started the ball rolling, created many of the ideas that are now coming to the fore. And that’s good. The downside in terms of environment was the emphasis on coal,” Verleger says.

An enduring environmental legacy

Preserving land also was a priority for Carter. Near the end of his presidency, he signed into law the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. It provided protections for 157 million acres of land through the creation of national parks, refuges and conservation areas.

The legislation doubled the size of the National Park System and was the largest expansion of protected lands in history, according to the National Park Service.

Carter also signed legislation in 1977 creating the Department of Energy, which is implementing much of the climate-focused Inflation Reduction Act that Congress passed and President Joe Biden signed last year. The law dedicates money to boosting renewable energy and research on new technologies.

“Over four decades ago, Carter was putting in place policies that we are now enhancing today,” Jaffe says. The IRA’s focus on domestic manufacturing also is helping fulfill Carter’s goal of putting “the United States back to where it needs to be, and dominating supply chains for things like solar panels, manufacturing and electric cars,” explains Jaffe.

In his final years, Carter’s environmental legacy came full circle. In 2017 he leased 10 acres of his land in Plains, Georgia for a solar power project that produces enough electricity to supply about half the demand of his hometown.

At the dedication event he told the crowd, “This site will be as symbolically important as the 32 panels we put on the White House,” according to The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. “People can come here and see what can be done.”

By Jeff Brady, KGOU

170 graduates benefit from Shell, partners’ internship programme

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A total of 170 young graduates have benefitted from the NCDMB/PETAN/SPDC JV Graduate Internship programme, in which they were attached to indigenous technical oilfield service companies in the upstream and downstream sectors for hands-on experience.

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Some of the beneficiaries of the NCDMB/PETAN/SPDC JV Graduate Internship programme with NCDMB/PETAN and SPDC leadership at their graduation ceremony in Port Harcourt

The latest batch of 49 intake graduated at a ceremony in Port Harcourt early this month after completing their internship which began in 2022.

Speaking at the ceremony, Chairman of the Petroleum Technology Association of Nigeria (PETAN), Wole Ogunsanya, commended the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Ltd (SPDC) Joint Venture for the support for the programme which it is helping to build local manpower for a critical sector of the economy.

SPDC and PETAN had jointly set up the programme in 2014 whereby young graduates are attached to the over 100 member companies of the organisation with SPDC paying them monthly stipends. From 2022 when the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) joined the collaboration, the programme has run for two years with 100 intakes.

The NCDMB/PETAN/SPDC JV Graduate Internship programme has been lauded as a key human capital development initiative which is central to the promotion of Nigerian content in the oil and gas industry.

SPDC’s General Manager Nigerian Content, ‘Lanre Olawuyi, said: “The internship is more than a learning opportunity. It provides fresh graduates with technical expertise, equipping them with the practical skills needed to excel in their careers. It aligns with SPDC’s broader educational initiatives, contributing significantly to the actualisation of the UNESCO ‘Education for All’ agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria, particularly in the Niger Delta.

“We owe the success of the programme to the untiring support of our JV partners, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), TotalEnergies and Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited for which we’re grateful.”

HYPREP, institute synergise on Ogoni remediation

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The Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) says it is collaborating with Drosophila Institute of the University of Ibadan on latest research that will alleviate the impact of hydrocarbon contamination on Ogoni people.

HYPREP
Prof. Nenibarini Zabbey, Project Coordinator, HYPREP, on a visit to Nchia General Hospital, Rivers State

Prof. Nenibarini Zabbey, Project Coordinator, HYPREP, communicated this in a statement made available on Sunday, December 29, 2024, in Abuja.

He said that the collaboration would also contribute significantly to advancing the knowledge of medicine in relation to hydrocarbon contamination globally.

Zabbey said that the project was implementing the UNEP Report based on the needs of Ogoni people.

“We feel it is important to advance access to medicare; we will continue to do our best to broaden the scope of our interventions based on the needs of the people while also implementing the UNEP Report.

“We are implementing all the recommendations of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Report and also going outside to do what is necessary following the emergence of new things.

“We are doing extra things, including conducting research and building the Ogoni Specialist Hospital.’’

According to him, the project is providing value addition in its public health interventions beyond the recommendations of the UNEP Report on Ogoni.

He said that HYPREP carried out free medical outreach and surgical operations on patients with several ailments, including cataract, hernia, and fibroid at the Nchia General Hospital.

“HYPREP free medical outreach which commenced on Dec. 16 is a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) that has recorded a huge number of beneficiaries across four local government areas,” he said.

Upon the request of the Federal Government, UNEP has conducted an independent assessment of the environment and public health impacts of oil contamination in Ogoniland, in the Niger-Delta and options for remediation.

By Abigael Joshua

A third of sharks, rays, chimaeras threatened with extinction – Report

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The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has released a report, “Global Status of Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras“, that highlights new knowledge compiled by 353 experts from 115 countries and stresses the urgent need to address overfishing and bycatch in all countries

Shark
Shark caught in a fishing net. Photo credit: Visiondive/Adobe Stock

The IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) Shark Specialist Group (SSG) has published a status report on sharks, rays and chimaeras, nearly 20 years after its first report warned that sharks were threatened but underrepresented in conservation. Today we understand more about sharks, rays and chimaeras than ever before, but the scale of their declines threatens to outstrip improvements made in research and policy.

In Oman, shark liver oil is used in traditional eyeliner. In Indonesia, shark and ray skins are packaged as chips. Skates are the seafood counterpoint to buffalo wings at restaurants in the USA, along with mako and thresher sharks. Across Europe, you can sling a luxury stingray skin bag over your shoulder as you sample shark meat sold as European conger, order veau de mer in France, and find ray cheeks purveyed as a delicacy in Belgium. Ray and shark skins are fashioned into shoes, wallets, belts, handbags and purses in Thailand. In Yemen, even the corneas of shark eyes have been reportedly used for human transplant and the cartilage is marketed as a cure to all sorts of human ailments.

These are the extraordinary country-by-country insights detailed in the report, which consolidates the biology, fisheries, trade, conservation efforts, and policy reforms for sharks, rays and chimaeras across 158 countries and jurisdictions. 

At more than 2,000 pages long, the report follows one in 2005 that highlighted a rise in the global fin trade and the low conservation profile of sharks, and especially rays and chimaeras.

Since then, the global demand for shark meat has nearly doubled: the value of shark and ray meat is now 1.7 times the value of the global fin trade. Trade has diversified and products such as ray gill plates, liver oil and skins are valued at nearly $1 billion annually.

Sarah Fowler of the Save Our Seas Foundation (SOSF) led the 2005 report’s publication and contributed to the latest version. She says, “The conservation and management of sharks is difficult for a variety of reasons, but many governments are breaking down the silos that separate how we deal with sharks and rays as fisheries resources, and as wildlife to conserve.”

“Nearly 20 years after the first report, there have been drastic changes, with sharks and rays now among the most threatened vertebrates on the planet,” explains Alexandra Morata, the IUCN SSC SSG Programme Officer.

Overfishing is driving most species to extinction. Indonesia, Spain, and India are the world’s largest shark-fishing nations, with Mexico and the USA adding to the top five shark catchers. But only 26% of species globally are targeted: most are caught (and retained) as bycatch. Huge population declines have been seen in the rhino rays (such as wedgefish), whiprays, angel sharks, and gulper sharks.

But two decades of research and major policy changes also mean that the solutions are now outlined country by country and can guide governments to implement conservation action and make fisheries sustainable.

“This report is a call to action so we can work together and make each of the country recommendations a reality, especially those relating to responsible fisheries management. It is the only way these species will survive and continue to thrive in aquatic ecosystems,” says Dr Rima Jabado, the IUCN SSC deputy chair and SSG chair who led the 2024 report.

We need sharks, rays and chimaeras. We are only beginning to decipher the role they play in delivering life-supporting resources and services. Some species cycle nutrients around the ocean; others help us fight climate change by acting as carbon sinks or maintaining carbon sequestering ecosystems like mangroves. They underpin food security in vulnerable coastal communities. In some developing nations, fishers have reported that more than 80% of their income depends on shark and ray fisheries.

“The report is also a reflection of the tremendous dedication of scientists, researchers and conservationists who are working as a community to contribute to conservation and make a lasting change,” Dr Jabado adds.

Access to remote areas, especially across Africa, has increased scientific understanding of the scale of exploitation. Knowledge has improved significantly in Asia, Africa, Central America, the Caribbean, and the Indian Ocean. There are also hopeful instances of sustainable fisheries in Canada, the USA, and Australia. 

There have been incredible strides in research and policy, but this hard work will only save species from extinction if the report’s recommendations are implemented nationally. 

“The message is clear,” says Dr Jabado. “With the precarious state of many of these species, we can’t afford to wait.”

Setting the record straight: Meritocracy and milestones at NNPC – Olufemi Soneye

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It is important to address the concerns raised in Farooq Kperogi’s recent article, “Tinubu’s Buharisation of the NNPC”, and to clarify some of the misconceptions about the operations and leadership structure of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.

Mele Kyari
GCEO NNPC Ltd, Mr. Mele Kyari

First, employment, promotions, appointments, and movements of business leaders at the NNPC are not influenced by ethnicity, tribe, religion, or political affiliation. Therefore, decisions within the NNPC are guided strictly by merit, business requirements, and expertise.

This approach ensures that only the most qualified and competent individuals occupy positions that are critical to the company’s success. It is significant that our company focuses on efficient and effective service delivery, which is anchored on the commitment of qualified work team.

The NNPC prides itself on being a professional organisation with a diverse leadership lineup that includes individuals from various parts of the world, not just Nigeria. The presence of qualified foreigners in the employ of the NNPC, who have been bolstering the value chain of production and distribution of allied products, is verifiable.

It is, thus, sad that a professor of Mr Kperogi’s standing would resort to and play up the issue of ethnic identities in the configuration of the work team in NNPC just to demonise President Tinubu. This editorial preoccupation of Mr Kperogi is nothing but sheer red herring, ostensibly orchestrated to detract the President’s disciplined leadership that upholds the freedom of the NNPC as well as the company’s work ethic that has produced its strings of sterling performances.

Under the leadership of Mele Kyari, the NNPC has achieved remarkable milestones and recorded several “firsts” in the industry. These milestones were not defined, coloured or contoured by primordial fault-lines of tribe and religion. They were inspired by the collective drive for excellence. These milestones include groundbreaking advancements in exploration, production, and global partnerships that were previously thought unattainable. This success is a testament to the company’s focus on competence and professionalism rather than on parochialism as insinuated in the editorial offerings by Mr Kperogi.

Regarding Mr Kperogi’s notions about President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, it is essential to highlight that Mr President has not interfered in the operations or leadership movements within the NNPC. On the contrary, his administration has introduced transformative policies that have added immense value to the oil and gas sector and the broader Nigerian economy. President Tinubu’s approach has been to empower institutions like the NNPC to operate independently while fostering a conducive environment for growth and innovation. His reforms have set a benchmark that has significantly improved the sector, surpassing the achievements of many of his predecessors.

It is disappointing that individuals like Mr. Kperogi, who have lived and observed governance structures abroad, would overlook these accomplishments and focus on divisive narratives. Symbolism, while important, must not overshadow the substantive achievements and transformative impact of policies and leadership on national development.

We extend an open invitation to Mr. Kperogi to visit the NNPC and witness firsthand the professionalism, sacrifices, and daily efforts that go into driving Nigeria’s economic engine. He will see a team that works tirelessly to contribute to the growth of our economy and the prosperity of our nation.

The NNPC remains committed to fostering unity, embracing diversity, and upholding the principles of meritocracy. It is through such commitments that we can continue to work to achieve and strengthen national cohesion and position Nigeria as a global leader in the energy sector. We urge commentators and stakeholders alike to base their assessments on hard facts and evidence, rather than conjectures, for the greater good of our nation.

Olufemi Soneye is the Chief Corporate Communications Officer of the NNPC Ltd.

Mozambique urged to embrace peace, stability as it prepares to tap into LNG potential

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Mozambique’s journey to becoming a leading energy producer is intimately linked to its ability to promote unity, security and democratic principles, writes the African Energy Chamber

Filipe Nyusi
President Filipe Nyusi of Mozambique

With plans underway to restart construction of the delayed $20 billion Mozambique LNG project, which promises to produce 13.1 million tonnes of LNG per year for domestic use, it has never been more important to prioritise peace and stability in Mozambique.

Following the 2024 general elections, violence during protests has rocked the country, leading to unrest and instability. As the voice of Africa’s energy sector and an advocate for Mozambican prosperity, the African Energy Chamber (AEC) fully supports the country’s government and calls for peace, stability and sustainable development as Mozambique enters a new era of energy growth.

Since the discovery of significant natural gas deposits off Mozambique’s northern coast in 2010, expectations for the country’s economic prosperity have soared. An IMF report predicted $500 billion in total revenues by 2045 and average annual real GDP growth of 24% from LNG exports between 2021 and next year. Energy majors TotalEnergies, ExxonMobil and Eni are developing integrated LNG projects, while new upstream companies are entering the market and gas-to-power projects are nearing completion.

Projects such as Coral Sul LNG, the Rovuma LNG facility and the Temane gas-to-power plant have the potential to attract billions of dollars in investment and revenues while providing stable energy to over 2 million homes by 2030. These developments represent not only a success story for international investors, but also a success story for Mozambique. The country is positioned as one of the most dynamic gas markets on the African continent, with offshore reserves that could push it into the world’s top ten producers, accounting for up to 20% of African production by 2040.

Geopolitically, these industrialisation efforts could benefit the Southern African region as a whole and transform the country into an energy hub for neighboring countries such as Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Swaziland, and South Africa. In addition, a 2,700 km coastline along the Indian Ocean makes Mozambique a gateway for ships crossing the hemisphere, allowing it to specialize in efficient and global energy production while diversifying access to quality goods at low prices from markets in Asia, India, Europe, and America.

For Mozambique to realise its immense potential, however, it is essential that the country remains firmly committed to political stability and sustainable development. A peaceful and stable environment is the foundation on which the international community can confidently build long-term partnerships, ensuring that the immense opportunities presented by the development of its natural resources translate into tangible benefits for all.

Mozambique’s journey to becoming a leading energy producer is intimately linked to its ability to promote unity, security and democratic principles. A sustained commitment to peace will not only reassure international investors but will also strengthen the country in a way that drives broad-based prosperity for its people and solidifies its role as a key player in Africa’s energy future.

“Peace and stability are essential for Mozambique to unlock its immense economic potential. As the country emerges as a global energy hub, the confidence of the international community rests on a unified and secure nation. A commitment to peace will not only ensure the success of the multi-billion-dollar energy projects, but will also ensure long-term prosperity, driving sustainable growth for Mozambique and the entire Southern African region. To achieve this, the government must find common ground and reach agreements that translate into long-term benefits for all the people of the country,” said NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the AEC.

In the interest of Mozambique’s prosperity, social well-being and economic development, the AEC calls on the government and opposition to strike a balance and commit to post-colonial and post-conflict stability. Mozambique is at a crossroads: one path leads to increased instability, while the other has the potential to transform the country into a trusted partner in the global energy community.

Energy expert tasks NNPC on PH, Warri, Kaduna refineries’ functionality

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An oil and gas industry consultant, Dr Maurice Ibe, has tasked the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.) to ensure that the four government refineries are functioning at full capacity.

Port Harcourt Refinery
Port Harcourt Refinery

Ibe, who is the Group Executive Chairman of the Benham Group, made this known in an interview in Abuja on Saturday, December 28, 2024.

Ibe said that without effective and functional refining system, Nigerians would never see a reasonable drop in petroleum prices soon.

He said that until the Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna refineries started working optimally and producing at full capacity, the country would still be dependent on Dangote Refinery.

He said the functionality of the refineries would create competition in the sector and ensure fuel pump price reduction.

“The Port Harcourt Refinery is functional, but the truth of the matter is that it is not producing at full capacity to enable us have the level of impact that it should have on pump prices.

“We are hoping that, with time, it will start producing well enough for independent petroleum marketers to load, including every other private petroleum dealer.

“If it is functional at full capacity, there is no way we will not be seeing an average of 200 trucks rolling out of the refinery every day, ‘’ he said.

The expert, who is also a consultant to the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), highlighted some basic yardstick and parameters to measure refineries functionality.

He said a functional refinery firstly, must have the capacity to load at least 200 trucks of 50,000 litres of fuel daily.

He also said that if the Port Harcourt refinery was producing at full capacity, pump prices would have dropped in Port Harcourt, Aba, Owerri, Umuahia, Enugu and nationwide.

“Irrespective of what the NNPC Ltd. and dignitaries are saying concerning the refinery, the fact remains that the basic yardstick to measure the success or productivity of the refinery is still lacking.

“There have been some loadings from the refinery but it has not loaded more than 10 trucks daily since it resumed. I have my members on ground.

“If it was working at 70 per cent capacity, there was no way we would not be having at least 50-60 trucks loading per day.

“The independent petroleum marketers have more fuel stations across the country than the major marketers and NNPC Ltd. too.

“No matter what it loads, if the IPMAN whom I consult for have not started loading, you cannot make an impact nationwide.

“Dangote Refinery is doing its best but government needs to come down a little hard on the NNPC to ensure the rest of the refineries are functional for Nigerians to feel the impact of reduced pump prices,’’ he said.

He said Dangote, as a private refinery, would set prices based on cost of production, hence, the country should not fully be dependent on the refinery.

He explained that since the sector was being operated under a Petroleum Industry Act (PIA 2021) which has deregulated the industry, through subsidy removal, products were sold based on market forces.

“But to help alleviate the suffering of Nigerians, government refineries must work at full capacity,’’ the expert warned.

Speaking on the new ex-depot price of N899, he said though ex-depot price dropped following the downward reviewed price announced by the two refineries, but the fact remained that IPMAN had not started loading according to the price.

According to him, the new prices will reflect at the fuel outlets once the marketers load new products.

The old Port Harcourt refinery with 70 per cent operational capacity began truck out at petroleum products on Nov. 26.

It has its daily output as Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), Household Kerosene (HHK), Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) and Low Pour Fuel Oil (LPFO).

By Emmanuella Anokam

We are revolutionising Nigeria’s healthcare system, setting African benchmark – Pate

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The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, has said that President Bola Tinubu ‘s administration is spearheading transformative reforms that are reshaping the nation’s healthcare landscape.

Muhammad Ali Pate
Muhammad Ali Pate, the Coordinating Minister of Health & Social Welfare

Pate, who was named one of the 100 Most Influential Africans, disclosed this in an interview on Friday, December 27, 2024, in Abuja.

He was reacting to his inclusion in the prestigious list released by New African magazine.

The 2024 New African magazine’s list of the 100 Most Influential Africans includes individuals from 29 countries, with Nigeria having the highest representation, followed by Kenya.

Other Nigerians on the list include Yemi Osinbajo, Akinwumi Adesina, Adebayo Ogunlesi, Wale Tinubu, Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, Prof Benedict Okey Oramah, Tariye Gbadegesin, Samaila Zubairu, Kemi Badenoch, Olugbenga Agboola, Tunde Olanrewaju, Aliko Dangote, Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli, Chinasa T. Okolo, Olajide Olatunji, Tayo Aina, Adejoké Bakare, Ayra Starr, Chigozie Obioma, Yinka Ilori Amina, Lola Shoneyin, Tunde Onakoya, and Ademola Lookman.

The magazine’s editor described the list as a “large family get-together,” reflecting the Ubuntu philosophy of “I am because we are”, emphasising unity in a polarised world.

This year’s list highlights the growing significance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and climate action, featuring experts addressing ethical concerns and biases in AI systems.

The minister recounted how he turned down an appointment as CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, chosing to return home to lead Nigeria’s health sector, a decision that is already yielding remarkable results.

“At the heart of these reforms is the National Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative (NHSRII).

“The initiative replaces the previously fragmented health system with a cohesive ‘one vision – one conversation, one budget, one report’ approach.

“This framework has not only united federal, state, and local governments but also galvanised private and international partnerships.

It is also mobilising an unprecedented $3 billion in external funding and $20 billion in domestic investments within four years,” he said.

He said that the impact of NHSRII was most evident in the revitalisation of Nigeria’s primary healthcare system.

Pate said that Nigeria had become one of the first countries to receive over one million doses of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine under his leadership.

He described the feat as a groundbreaking development in the fight against one of the nation’s deadliest diseases.

The minister’s influence extends beyond Nigeria. As the West and Central Africa representative on the Global Fund Board (2024–2026), he advocated for increased funding for Africa’s health systems.

The selection of Nigeria to host the 5th Global High-Level Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in 2026 underscores the country’s growing role in addressing global health challenges.

Facilities once plagued by shortages of medical supplies and personnel are now equipped to provide essential services.

For instance, the Karmo Primary Healthcare Centre in the Federal Capital Territory now records a significant increase in antenatal visits, with women attesting to the availability of quality care.

“For the first time, I feel safe delivering my baby at this facility,” said Mrs Mariamu Yusuf, a mother of three.

Meanwhile, experts believe that Pate’s reforms are laying the foundation for one of Africa’s most accountable health systems.

Dr Sarah Eke, a public health consultant, said that what made Pate’s approach unique was its focus on measurable results and sustainability.

“As Nigeria reaps the benefits of a unified health system, the question remains whether these reforms can be sustained beyond his tenure.

“However, for now, communities across Nigeria are already experiencing the transformative power of an integrated healthcare framework. Proving that bold leadership and strategic partnerships can, indeed, change lives,” Eke said.

Key achievements of NHSRII Under Pate’s Leadership: were mobilising $23 billion in funding, rerevitalising over 5,000 primary healthcare centres, and spearheading the deployment of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine.

Meanwhile, some health stakeholders explained that Pate’s story was not just about reforms,  but also about hope, resilience, and a vision for a healthier Africa.

The New African magazine’s 2024 issue of the 100 Most Influential Africans highlights individuals making significant impacts across various sectors, including politics, business, civil society, science, academia, creative arts, and sports.

The publication, established in 1966 and distributed in over 100 countries, provides an African perspective to global news and profiles these influential figures in detail.

The list reflects diverse contributions shaping Africa’s future on the global stage.

By Abujah Racheal

Adesina’s AfDB journey of trials, triumphs

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As Dr Akinwumi Adesina prepares his handover notes, he reflects with pride on the remarkable accomplishments achieved during his presidency.

Akinwumi Adesina
Dr Akinwumi Adesina (second left) receiving the “African of the Decade” award

His message highlights the collective efforts of all stakeholders, including the Executive Directors of the African Development Bank (AfDB) and investment partners across the continent.

These achievements stand as a testament to the power of collaboration, showcasing how unified efforts can drive impactful change.

Adesina’s leadership has left a lasting legacy, setting a solid foundation for future initiatives and strengthening partnerships that continue to advance the continent’s development.

Conscious of this, Adesina highlighted his imminent exit during the 2024 Africa Investment Forum Market Days, which recently ended in Rabat, Morocco.

He said: “This is my final attendance at the Africa Investment Forum as President of the African Development Bank Group.

“That’s because when you all meet next year, I would have completed my two 5-year terms as President of the African Development Bank Group.

“I am proud of what we have achieved for Africa. I am proud of you our Africa Investment Forum partners.

“I am proud of the Executive Directors of the African Development Bank for believing in the Africa Investment Forum and for their strong current and continued future support for the Africa Investment Forum.

“I am proud that we have built a world-class investment platform. It has been such a great pleasure and honor serving you all as Chairman of the Africa Investment Forum.

‘It has been the greatest honor of my life serving Africa! I will keep cheering and pitching for investments in Africa!”

In 2015, when he took the reins as the eighth president of AfDB, Adesina inherited an institution with a rich history of promoting economic development and social progress across the continent.

However, Adesina had a bold vision – to transform Africa’s economic landscape by bridging the massive infrastructure gap, unlocking the continent’s vast investment potential, and accelerating growth and development.

Adesina’s decade-long impact on continental development has earned him the inaugural “African of the Decade” award.

 Adesina formally received the prestigious award at the 2024 AIF, in early December.

The award was sponsored by the All-Africa Business Leaders Awards, ABN Group, in collaboration with CNBC Africa.

It honours individuals who have made a lasting and profound impact on the continent.

ABN Group Chairman, Rakesh Wahi, praised Adesina for his unwavering commitment to ethical and responsible leadership and his ability to drive meaningful change across Africa, particularly through the bank’s High 5 strategic priorities.

“Adesina has demonstrated a significant impact on the African continent through innovative solutions, projects, or initiatives that address the continent’s pressing socio-economic and environmental challenges.

“He has consistently shown leadership, vision, and dedication, driving positive change in sustainable development in Africa,” Wahi said.

Similarly, Nialé Kaba, Minister of Planning, the Economy and Development and AfDB’s governor for Côte d’Ivoire, expressed his government’s profound gratitude to Adesina for his leadership and significant achievements as the head of the institution.

Also, Adama Coulibaly, Ivorian Minister of Finance and Budget, expressed Côte d’Ivoire’s deep gratitude to Adesina “for his leadership and the important results achieved” as the head of AfDB.

“At a personal level, I would like to say that you are the heart and soul of this institution.

“Looking at the results achieved, the African Development Bank has come a long way in six decades. Your efforts have helped lift millions of Africans out of poverty.

This is an opportunity for us to celebrate how far we have come and together, face the challenges of building the Africa we want,” Coulibaly said.

As Adesina prepares to pass the baton to his successor, one of his most enduring legacies may undoubtedly be the AIF.

Launched in 2018, the AIF has revolutionised the way Africa attracts investment, fostering a new era of collaboration, innovation, and deal-making.

Some of the participants at the Rabat Market Days said that AIF had been a game-changer for Africa, providing a unique platform for investors, policymakers, and project sponsors to converge, network, and close deals.

Lagos State governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, notes that the forum’s impact is evident in several key areas. It has facilitated the closure of numerous high-profile deals, worth billions of dollars.

“These investments are transforming Africa’s infrastructure landscape, from energy and transportation to agriculture and urban development.

“The AIF has mobilised significant investment commitments from global investors, including pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, and private equity firms,” he said.

This influx of capital is helping to bridge Africa’s infrastructure gap and drive economic growth.

The AIF has also played a crucial role in creating new markets and opportunities for African businesses.

During a meeting with Adesina, Gov. Dapo Abiodun of Ogun State also noted that, by providing a platform for project sponsors to showcase their initiatives, the AIF has helped to unlock Africa’s vast investment potential.

Abiodun, who had left Nigeria to attend the AiF moments after presenting his state’s budget proposal to the Ogun State House of Assembly, said Adesina’s leadership was the driving force behind the AIF’s success

“Adesina’s leadership has been instrumental in the AIF’s success. His passion, vision, and relentless drive have inspired a new generation of African leaders, entrepreneurs, and investors.

Under his guidance, the AfDB has become a beacon of innovation and excellence, leveraging cutting-edge technologies and innovative financing models to drive growth and development,” he said.

As Adesina prepares to leave the AfDB, Hassatou Diop-N’Sele, vice president and CFO, AfDB, noted that his legacy would be remembered for generations to come.

According to her, the AIF, in particular, will remain a testament to his transformative vision, leadership, and commitment to Africa’s economic development.

Since its inception in 2018, the AIF has mobilised nearly $180 billion in investment interest.

This is a staggering amount, considering the forum’s primary goal is to bridge Africa’s infrastructure gap and unlock its vast investment potential.

“The AIF’s impact is evident in various sectors, including energy, transportation, and agriculture.

“For instance, the forum has facilitated the closure of several high-profile deals, including a $2.6 billion deal for the Accra Skytrain project in Ghana and a $1.3 billion deal for the Lagos Cable Car Transit project in Nigeria.

“The forum has mobilised nearly $180 billion in investment interest, which is expected to create thousands of jobs and stimulate economic growth.

“The AIF has facilitated the development of critical infrastructure projects, including energy, transportation, and water supply projects,” she said.

By attracting investments and promoting economic growth, the AIF is helping to reduce poverty and improve living standards across Africa.

Overall, AIF has been a resounding success, attracting billions of dollars in investments and promoting economic growth and development across Africa.

One of the participants at the AIF, Tunmise Ayodele, said Adesina’s tenure as President of AfDB has also been marked by several significant legacies beyond the Forum.

Ayodele, who is the Managing Director, Global ENSHET HEIGHTS, listed some of Adesina’s other legacies to include High 5s Development Agenda.

Adesina introduced the High 5s development agenda, a bold and ambitious plan to accelerate Africa’s economic transformation.

The High 5s focus on five critical areas: Light Up and Power Africa, Feed Africa, Industrialise Africa, Integrate Africa, and Improve the Quality of Life for the People of Africa.

According to Ayodele, African Development Fund (ADF) Replenishment is another legacy Adesina will be leaving behind in AfDB.

Under Adesina’s leadership, the AfDB successfully replenished the African Development Fund (ADF), securing $7.6 billion in funding commitments from donors.

This replenishment has enabled the AfDB to continue providing critical support to low-income countries and fragile states.

Ayodele recalled that Adesina also oversaw the establishment of the New Development Bank and the Africa Investment Platform.

“These initiatives have expanded the AfDB’s partnerships and collaborations, enhancing its ability to mobilise resources and support African countries,” he said.

Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations at the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), noted Adesina’s efforts on climate change and environmental sustainability.

He said Adesina had been a vocal advocate for climate action and environmental sustainability.

“Under his leadership, the AfDB has launched several initiatives aimed at promoting green growth, reducing carbon emissions, and enhancing climate resilience,” he said.

He added that Adesina had also prioritised women’s empowerment and youth employment, recognising the critical role these groups play in driving Africa’s economic transformation.

The AfDB has launched several initiatives aimed at promoting women’s economic empowerment and creating jobs for young Africans.

He has also implemented significant reforms aimed at strengthening the AfDB’s institutional capacity and governance.

These reforms have enhanced the bank’s effectiveness, efficiency, and accountability.

These legacies, among others, have cemented Adesina’s reputation as a visionary leader and a champion of Africa’s economic development.

In spite of his numerous achievements, Adesina’s tenure also faced several challenges as president of AfDB.

Adesina implemented significant reforms aimed at strengthening the AfDB’s institutional capacity and governance.

However, these reforms were not without their challenges, as they required significant changes to the bank’s culture, processes, and structures.

Some staff members and stakeholders resisted the changes, which created tension and challenges for Adesina’s leadership team.

In 2020, Adesina faced a leadership challenge when a faceless group within the institution accused him of corruption and abuse of office.

Although, an independent investigation cleared him of all charges, the episode created uncertainty and undermined confidence in the AfDB’s leadership.

US Treasury Secretary, Steve Mnuchin, personally signed a letter to the AfDB board rejecting an internal investigation that cleared Adesina.

He said: “We fear that the wholesale dismissal of all allegations without appropriate investigation will tarnish the reputation of this institution as one that does not uphold high standards of ethics and governance.”

Barbara Barungi, AfDB’s former lead economist on Nigeria, however, described Mnuchin’s move as significant.

“It has now cast a limelight on governance issues and on the importance of an independent investigation to uphold the integrity of the AfDB.

“There are very few people who were willing to stick their necks out,” she said.

Mr Debisi Araba recalled that it was not surprising to the world that a second investigation was not backed by no African country.

He wondered: “What does that say about the other countries that have lined up behind the US?”

“He’s due to run unopposed but you want to muddy the waters with this stain of corruption. I believe he will be vindicated.”

On the accusation of Adesina’s preferential treatment for Nigeria and Nigerians, Araba dismissed the talk of the “Nigerianisation of the bank” as false.

He said Nigeria was under-represented in employee numbers despite being the largest shareholder.

Adesina’s tenure also faced other challenges, including Funding and resource constraints; Geopolitical and economic headwinds; and Regional and country-specific challenges.

The AfDB faces significant funding and resource constraints, which limit its ability to address the vast development needs of African countries.

Adesina had to navigate these constraints while trying to maintain the bank’s impact and relevance.

He also had to navigate the challenges posed by global economic trends, climate change, and geopolitical tensions, all of which impact the bank’s operations and effectiveness.

The AfDB’s staff morale and welfare have been affected by various factors, including the reforms, restructuring, and leadership challenges. Adesina had to balance the need for reform with the need to maintain staff morale and welfare.

The AfDB operates in a diverse range of countries and regions, each with its unique challenges and complexities.

Adesina had to navigate these regional and country-specific challenges while trying to maintain the bank’s relevance and impact.

By Kamal Tayo Oropo, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

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