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Import licence: Oil marketers ask court to dismiss Dangote Refinery’s suit

Michael Simire
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Import licence: Oil marketers ask court to dismiss Dangote Refinery’s suit

Three oil marketers have prayed a Federal High Court in Abuja to dismiss a suit filed by Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals.

Dangote Refinery gate
Dangote Refinery gate

The oil marketers, in a joint counter affidavit marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/1324/2024 filed in response to Dangote Refinery’s originating summons, told Justice Inyang Ekwo that granting that application would spell doom for the country’s oil sector.

According to them, the plan to monopolise the oil sector is a recipe for disaster in the country.

The three marketers: AYM Shafa Limited, A. A. Rano Limited and Matrix Petroleum Services Limited, in their response, said the plaintiff did not produce adequate petroleum products for the daily consumption of Nigerians.

Besides, they argued that there was nothing placed before the court to prove the contrary.

Dangote Refinery had sued Nigeria Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) and Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) as 1st and 2nd defendants.

Also listed as 3rd to 7th defendants respectively in the originating summons dated Sept. 6 are AYM Shafa Limited, A. A. Rano Limited, T. Time Petroleum Limited, 2015 Petroleum Limited, and Matrix Petroleum Services Limited.

The company had prayed the court to declare that NMDPRA was in violation of Sections 317(8) and (9) of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) by issuing licenses for the importation of petroleum products.

It stated that such licenses should only be issued in circumstances where there is a petroleum product shortfall.

It also urged the court to declare that NMDPRA is in violation of its statutory responsibilities under the PIA for not encouraging local refineries such as the company.

But the marketers, in their response filed on Nov. 5, told the court that they are well qualified and entitled to be issued import licence by NMDPRA to import petroleum products in Nigeria within the meaning of Section 317(9) of the PIA.

They argued that vesting Dangote Refinery with the power of monopoly in Nigeria’s petroleum industry as it sought vide the instant suit, would kill competitive pricing of petroleum products in the country.

They said that such act would further deteriorate the country’s critically ailing economy “and unleash untold hardship on Nigerians, all of which constitute a recipe for disaster in the polity. “

They said if Nigeria puts all her energy eggs in one basket by stopping importation of petroleum products and allowing the plaintiff to be the sole producer and supplier of petroleum products in Nigeria, with liberty to determine the prices at which it supplies the products, the prices of petroleum products would continue to rise, and energy security would elude Nigeria.

“That in the event of any breakdown in or obstruction to the production chain of the plaintiff which stops it from producing, Nigeria will be thrown into energy crises because it does not have the reserves that would last it for at least 30 days that it would need to order, pay for, freight and import refined products into tanks in Nigeria.

“That amidst the glaring absence of any credible and demonstrable proof that the plaintiff refines and supplies adequate petroleum products for the daily use/consumption of Nigerians, is a recipe for disaster in Nigeria’s energy sector.”

They further told the court that granting the reliefs sought by the plaintiff was a design to leave Nigeria and Nigerians at the mercy of the plaintiff with respect to availability and cost of purchasing petroleum products in the country.

They equally argued in their reply that they are fully qualified for the issuance of the import licences issued to them by the 1st defendant, as they duly met all the legal requirements for the issuance of such import licences, before same were issued to them.

“The import licences lawfully and validly issued to the defendants did not in any way whatsoever, cripple the plaintiff’s business or its refinery.

“The import licences issued to the defendants by the 1st defendant are in line with the provisions of Petroleum Industry Act, 2021, the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2018 and other relevant laws,” they told the court.

Justice Ekwo had fixed Jan. 20, 2025, for report of settlement or service.

By Taiye Agbaje

How agricpreneurs contribute to food security, wealth creation

Michael Simire
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How agricpreneurs contribute to food security, wealth creation

Ms Rakiya Sadiq’s story is an inspiration for youths especially women in agriculture.

Sen. Abubakar Kyari
Sen. Abubakar Kyari, Minister of Agriculture and Food Security

Sadiq, a beneficiary of the Golden Morn Agripreneurship Programme of Nestle Nigeria PLC, through her farm, is contributing to ensuring food security and reducing hunger in the country.

A graduate of Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Sadiq is the Chief Executive Officer of Zulru Integrated Farms, an integrated farm company into the cultivation of cereal crops and livestock, located in Toro Local Government Area of Bauchi State.

Her business was incorporated in January 2021 in Jos, Plateau State, before extending to Bauchi.

Necessitated by the need to be self-employed and contribute to increasing food produce, Sadiq said she went into agriculture, focusing on cereal crops like maize, rice, and soya beans, as well as livestock.

According to the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), increasing food demand is a major concern in Nigeria as price increases worsen poverty.

Worrisome is also the fact that the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) estimated that approximately 22 million7i Nigerians would face food insecurity in 2023, with about 80 to 82 million being at risk of severe insecurity by 2030.

The indices get scarier as in 2024, Nigeria is expected to see about 26.5 million people dealing with high levels of food insecurity.

Many factors including continued conflict, climate change, and inflation and rising food prices are key drivers of this alarming trend.

However, the corporate programme – Golden Morn Agripreneurship Webinar Series, a collaborative initiative between the Golden Morn brand and the Enterprise Development Centre of the Pan Atlantic University, aims to promote sustainable food systems by increasing youth engagement in the agricultural sector.

The programme, sponsored by Nestle Nigeria Plc, also provides seed grants support for young entrepreneurs within the age range of 18 to 35, who are already engaged or set up a business in the agricultural sector.

In 2023, 25 young agripreneurs emerged as winners of the Agripreneurship programme, and seed funds of N500,000 were presented to them to scale their businesses.

At the presentation of grants to the successful Agripreneurs, Mr Wassim Elhusseini, the Managing Director & Chief Executive Ofiicer of Nestlé Nigeria Plc, emphasised the pivotal role of youth involvement in agriculture for building sustainable food systems.

 “To establish sustainable food systems, we must ensure youth participation in agriculture.

“Nestlé is, therefore, dedicated to helping young people develop the capabilities and skills they need to drive innovation in agriculture.

“Today, as we celebrate and empower the 25 agribusinesses who have demonstrated exceptional dedication and passion for shaping the future, we are delighted with the positive impact of the continuous investment by Golden Morn.”

The Category and Marketing Manager of Golden Morn, Ifeanyichukwu Orabuche, during the  presentation of  the grants to 25 agricultural entrepreneurs, said that developing farmers was essential for better agricultural practice.

According to Orabuche, the agriculture sector is one of the most viable sectors of the Nigerian society.

However, she decried that the average age of the Nigerian farmer was between ages 60 and 65 years, and that it posed a challenge to the agricultural value chain.

Consequently, she urged the beneficiaries to be more productive and sustainable in their business.

“As agripreneurs, you are employers of labour and that is why Nestle has decided to invest in your business. As a business, we all exist in an ecosystem.

“I am a firm believer in Nigeria’s commonwealth and I believe that the only way Nigerians would move forward is through the country’s collective commonwealth whether in agriculture, healthcare, or education.

“Everyone regardless of your income would share that common wealth. For us to coexist, we need to make sure the cycle continues.”

Evaluating the impact of the programme, the Project and Finance Manager of the Enterprise Development Centre, Pan Atlantic University, Obianuju Okafor, in a statement, said the average age of the Nigerian farmer was between ages 60 and 65 years.

Okafor added that this posed a challenge to the agricultural value chain.

According to her, the Enterprise Development Center is thrilled to partner with Golden Morn to provide essential skills and knowledge to young agripreneurs.

“The Webinar Series has been impacting individuals and businesses since 2021 with a focus on best practices in agribusiness.

“This collaboration underscores a shared commitment to empower and enhance the offerings of aspiring agripreneurs, contributing to the growth and sustainability of the agricultural sector.”

On some of the challenges encountered in agriculture and businesses generally, Sadiq highlighted lack of technological expertise and in depth/updated farming principles, climate change, insecurity and funding.

According to her, through the Golden Morn Agripreneurship Webinar Series and being a grant recipients, she has been encouraged and motivated to increase produce, sales and even target being a top supplier of cereal crops within and outside the country.

Commending the brand for the grant for her business, she said, “I was about to stop this business due to some limiting factors but the training and subsequent support from Nestlé’s Golden Morn has encouraged me to continue the business of maize, soyabeans and rice farming.”

Sadiq advised youths and women to embrace agriculture, saying it creates employment, self-sufficiency, reduces poverty and hunger.

Another grant recipients, Chukwudi Imhokha, the Chief Executive Officer Azimhoc Ventures, Delta State, said, “The journey with Nestlé’s Golden Morn has been a great learning opportunity.

“The trainings on adopting business models and circularity for Business Sustainability and Profitability were particularly value adding and very practical for me.

“We are so grateful to Golden Morn and by extension Nestlé, for the huge investment in young people through this laudable initiative.”

Food security remains a significant challenge in Nigeria, with millions of people facing hunger and malnutrition.

Addressing this issue requires broad approaches that tackle some of the root causes, such as lack of access to funding, technology know-how-limitations, insecurity and climate change, among others.

However, by investing in farmer’s especially young ones, infrastructure, training, making grants and funds available, promoting innovative solutions and generally prioritising sustainable agriculture, significant and impactful progress can be made toward ensuring food security and improving the well-being of citizens.

As such, concerted efforts and collaboration among government, organisations, corporate bodies, civil societies, and international partners, are needed.

It is in line with this, with the  aim of supporting  stakeholders’ action to provide support for young entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector and to ensure sustainable food systems, the Golden Morn Agripreneur Webinar Series programme exists, and keeps achieving significant stride in enabling young agripreneurs expand their businesses.

In addition, the project keeps making agriculture more attractive and appealing to youths, thereby increasing their involvement level in the sector.

Since its launch in 2021, the Golden Morn Agripreneurship Programme has provided training, financial assistance, mentorship, and networking opportunities to over 2,000 young people involved in, or aspiring to venture into agriculture.

By Vivian Ihechu

Examining Nigeria’s exertions toward exploring blue economy

Michael Simire
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Examining Nigeria’s exertions toward exploring blue economy

According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the annual economic value of the ocean is estimated at $2.5 trillion.

Adegboyega Oyetola
Minister of Marine and Blue economy, Mr. Adegboyega Oyetola

Experts say ocean and sea covering more than 70 per cent of the Earth’s surface feeds the living, regulate climate, and generate most of the oxygen the living things breathe.

They explain that ocean provides nutrition, medicines, mineral and renewable energy resources as well as supporting jobs in fishing, seafood, leisure and science.

They observe that the ocean is the original “super-highway,” that links economies together and transport goods and people all around the globe.

However, Nigeria benefits little from the global blue economy due to inefficiency in port management system.

There is also lack of effective participation of Nigerians in shipping transportation subsector; difficulties in navigating the country’s inland waterways due to depth issues amongst others.

The House of Representatives in December said Nigeria’s seaports receive barely 10 per cent of West African imports out of 60 per cent destined for Nigeria, while others are lost to neighbouring countries.

Rep. Julius Ihonvbare and Rep. Ibrahim Isiaka made the statement at the joint sponsored motion on “Need to Investigate Gaps and Loss of Opportunities in the Maritime Sector” at the resumption of plenary.

According to the law makers, the country loses $7 billion in revenue revenue annually due to the inefficiencies and poor management of the nation’s ports.

Presenting the motion, Ihonvbare said it was unfortunate that the Nigeria was unable to provide adequate infrastructure and reduce pressure on Lagos ports.

They also wondered why the Calabar, Port Harcourt, Warri, and Koko ports could not be developed as a haven for importers in the region.

He said that the lack of adequate infrastructure and capacity in the growing cargo and maritime business was a significant issue.

“The maritime sector is crucial for the Nigerian economy`s survival which can increase the nation`s revenue and indeed the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

“Nigeria’s seaports receive barely 10% of West African imports out of 60% destined for Nigeria, a significant economic loss due to poor management and inefficiencies, estimated to cost $7 billion annually,” he said.

An environmental expert, Mr Ephraim Awaji, said in a forum recently in Abuja that the maritime transportation in Nigeria represented a complex structure.

According to him, such complex structure is a reason why Nigeria’s seaports do not receive imports meant for the country and as a result of shallow waters.

He said the country’s transportation system, in many ways, provided a number of inter-related and inter-connected activities.

He listed examples to include ship harbour that was pilotage, dredging, provision of berth, maintenance of navigable channels among others.

Awaji mentioned ship port interface loading and unloading of cargoes, freight and services also port land interface delivering cargo to and from the connected hinterland.

“These different functions require different strategies, approaches and organizations. However, their relationship must be seriously considered in Maritime Transportation Policy and Planning responses.

“Hence, efficiency or inefficiency of maritime sector affects import and competitiveness of export.

“Furthermore, directly and indirectly, the maritime transport sector is a large employer of labour both skilled and unskilled.

“This is if indirect employment generated through the maritime sector such as insurance, customs, haulage, clearance and logistics, storage, sorting out the incoming and outgoing cargo, among other value-added activities are considered,” he said.

Awaji, who stated that Nigeria had a great potential for an extremely buoyant maritime industry, however, said that Nigeria’s maritime transport system ought to operate efficiently and resourcefully to achieve the feat.

The Minister of Marine and Blue economy, Mr. Adegboyega Oyetola, promised upon resumption of office that dredging of inland waterways would be prioritised to fully harness their economic benefits of the country’s waters.

Oyetola said such move would enable mother ships to berth at Nigerian ports, thereby drawing in huge revenue for the country thereby growing the economy.

According to him, apart from Lekki Seaport, no other port has the depth to enable berthing, resulting in delay and increase cost of cargo transportation in the country.

“In connecting Nigerian inland water routes, dredging is key in navigation of ships or enablement of transportation in all seasons.

“Dredging is also key to solving Nigeria’s flood menace. The country’s water ways have been overthrown by sediments particularly sharp sand.

“We have a scenario where Nigerian water ways are filled up by sharp sand forcing water to look for alternative route for while moving, causing havoc to both lives and properties along the way.

“To this effect, the importance of inland waterways dredging cannot be overemphasized, particularly in tackling flood cases in Nigeria,” he said.

An Oceanographer, Mr. Olorundara Michael, said that navigable inland waterways would save transportation cost, facilitate trade and stimulate economic activities.

He also said navigable inland waterways would reduce the effects of emission currently being experienced on the road transportation.

According to him, the Federal Government should develop and enforce a comprehensive policy framework for the development and management of inland waterways.

Michael canvassed for Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) to boost investment in infrastructure and service delivery for efficiency and innovation.

“Government should provide technical assistance to small-scale operators to enhance their capacity and compliance with regulations.

“Nigeria can unlock the full potential of its inland waterways, boosting economic growth and improving the efficiency and sustainability of its transport network through strategic investment in the maritime sector.

“Nigeria, being blessed with an extensive coastline and abundant water resources, possesses a vast potential within the blue economy that remains largely untapped,” he said.

As agreed by a vast number of stakeholders in the maritime sector; by fully embracing the blue economy, Nigeria stands to gain numerous advantages.

According to them, there will be an opportunity for economic diversification and reduction of reliance on crude oil for national income.

The blue economy, which is still a new sector in the country, will help in creating avenue for sustainable economic growth, creating new job opportunities and attracting foreign investments if well explored.

By Gabriel Agbeja, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

ICCDI Africa: When young lawyers united for climate justice in Port Harcourt

Michael Simire
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ICCDI Africa: When young lawyers united for climate justice in Port Harcourt

On a vibrant Tuesday, the city of Port Harcourt in Rivers State buzzed with anticipation as 50 young lawyers from the River State University and the University of Port Harcourt gathered for a transformative workshop on climate justice.

Participants at the event

Organised by the International Climate Change Development Initiative and supported by the African Youth Commission, the event aimed to equip these emerging legal professionals with the knowledge and tools needed to advocate for environmental justice.

The participants, eager to tackle the pressing issues of climate change in their communities, engaged in a day filled with insightful discussions, interactive sessions, and inspiring success stories.

The workshop featured prominent speakers from various sectors, including environmental law, activism, and policymaking. Among them, Mr Michael Karikpo, a renowned environmental lawyer and Country Director for Natural Justice Nigeria, who captivated the audience with his insights on the legal frameworks surrounding climate justice.

He emphasised the critical role that young lawyers can play in influencing policy changes and holding corporations accountable for environmental degradation. Michael Karikpo’s passion for the subject resonated deeply with the participants, motivating them to become active advocates for sustainability in their respective communities.

Participants shared their success stories, highlighting how the workshop empowered them to take immediate action. One participant recounted his experience of organising a community clean-up drive after learning about the legal implications of pollution in local waterways.

“I never realised how much influence we could have as lawyers. The workshop opened my eyes to the intersection of law and environmental protection,” he stated.

Another participant, Chisom, expressed her newfound commitment to educating her peers on climate change laws, saying, “I now understand our responsibility to advocate for policies that protect our environment, and I am excited to share this knowledge with others.”

The follow-up workshop, scheduled for the following month, aims to build on the momentum generated during this initial event. Organisers plan to facilitate more hands-on activities, including mock trials and community outreach initiatives, to further engage the young lawyers in real-world applications of climate justice principles. The participants’ enthusiasm and commitment to ongoing education reflect a growing recognition of the urgent need for legal advocacy in addressing climate-related challenges.

The collaboration between the International Climate Change Development Initiative and the African Youth Commission has proven to be a vital step towards fostering a generation of lawyers dedicated to climate justice.

As the workshop concluded, it was evident that these young legal minds were not just participants; they emerged as passionate advocates ready to take responsibility for their communities’ environmental issues. With newfound knowledge, inspiration, and a strong network of peers, the future of climate advocacy in Port Harcourt looks promising.

By Shittu Ismail, M&E, ICCDI Africa

Can Nigeria eliminate malaria like Cape Verde, Mauritius, others did?

Michael Simire
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Can Nigeria eliminate malaria like Cape Verde, Mauritius, others did?

In spite of global advances in the fight against malaria, Nigeria continues to grapple with this leading killer disease.

Mohammed Ali Pate
Prof. Mohammed Ali Pate, Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare

Nigeria’s struggles against malaria raises questions about the nation’s capacity to follow in the footsteps of Egypt, Algeria, Cape Verde and Mauritius where malaria has been successfully eliminated malaria in Africa.

Could Nigeria achieve similar success, or do its unique challenges require a new approach?

With a tropical climate and a vast population, Nigeria carries a disproportionate portion of the global malaria burden.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Nigeria accounted for nearly 30 per cent of global malaria cases and an estimated 194,000 deaths annually as of 2021.

In communities like the Kuje Area Council in the Federal Capital Territory, malaria is not just a health concern it is also a threat that impacts family life, education and livelihoods.

For the likes Mr Peter Zaka, a farmer and patient receiving treatment at a primary healthcare centre in Kuje, malaria is a harsh reality. Zaka has lost two of his children to malaria in the past five years.

“We try to protect ourselves with mosquito nets but it’s not enough. Sometimes we can’t afford new nets. The ones we can afford wear out quickly,” Zaka said.

His story is tragically common in Nigeria, where malaria remains a leading cause of death, particularly in rural areas in the face of limited access to healthcare and prevention measures are often inconsistent.

Nigeria’s malaria burden varies significantly across regions, influenced by factors like climate, healthcare infrastructure and socioeconomic conditions.

The highest prevalence rates are often seen in northern and central areas, where healthcare facilities are fewer and far between, according to a 2022 WHO report.

In contrast, southern regions, while also affected, may have somewhat better access to healthcare resources.

This disparity suggests a need for region-specific interventions that address local challenges while ensuring resources reach areas of greatest need.

In Sokoto State in the north, for example, Mrs Mariam Abdullahi, a mother of three, faces constant worry about her children’s health, especially during the rainy season when malaria cases surge.

In spite of using Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs), her youngest child has contracted malaria multiple times this year.

“Sometimes, we don’t have the money for transport or treatment, and I have to borrow from neighbors,” Abdullahi said.

She pointed at the financial and emotional toll malaria takes on families in underserved areas.

While awareness campaign has expanded inconsistent use of ITNs remains a challenge.

Cultural beliefs, economic constraints, and climate factors all play roles. In some communities, people avoid ITNs due to misconceptions about their safety or effectiveness, while others find them uncomfortable to sleep under, especially in Nigeria’s humid regions.

Additionally, the economic challenge of regularly replacing worn-out nets further complicates the issue for low income households.

Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2023-24 reveals both progress and persistent barriers.

ITN ownership has increased, particularly in rural areas where ownership rates outpace those in urban regions. However, usage rates remain inconsistent.

For example, in states like Zamfara and Kaduna, households may own ITNs but use them sporadically due to a lack of awareness on proper maintenance or affordability of replacements.

The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Pate, recently called for a review of Nigeria’s malaria strategies.

During a visit by Malaria Alliance partners, RBM Malaria Partnership, and the WHO Global Malaria Programme, Pate acknowledged that, in spite of over 70 years of efforts, Nigeria still struggles with a high malaria burden.

“Nigeria is still struggling with a high burden of malaria,” he said, stressing the need for urgent interventions.

He highlighted staggering statistics: 68 million malaria cases and 194,000 deaths annually as of 2021.

Ms Amie Batson, president of WomenLift Health, said the disproportionate impact of malaria on women and young girls in marginalised communities.

“Women’s leadership is essential for developing innovative and gender-responsive solutions, especially as we face challenges like drug resistance and climate change,” Batson said.

Empowering women to lead in malaria eradication and climate-resilient health interventions could transform Nigeria’s approach to the disease.

Dr Adekunle Charles, Chief Executive Officer, RBM Partnership to End Malaria, emphasised that traditional methods alone will not suffice to eliminate malaria.

“When it comes to malaria, the approaches that have gotten us this far won’t be enough to eliminate the disease for good,” he said.

Chase called for innovative solutions and collaborative partnerships across sectors.

As Nigeria strives to join the ranks of malaria-free nations, experts recommend a combination of targeted interventions and increased resources for local healthcare systems, especially in rural areas.

Dr Olayinka Umar-Farouk, Deputy Project Director, Risk Communication at Breakthrough ACTION Nigeria, canvasses enhanced community engagement through education campaigns and increased distribution of ITNs and intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in high-risk areas.

“Addressing the emerging drug resistance issue is critical, as is improving surveillance to monitor malaria trends and respond to new threats swiftly,” Umar-Farouk said.

She said the survey’s findings suggest that while Nigeria has made commendable progress, there were still challenges to overcome in the fight against malaria.

She said that by implementing these targeted recommendations, the country could make significant strides toward reducing malaria’s impact on public health, improving the quality of life for millions across the country.

For Nigeria, reaching malaria-free status may require more than replicating the strategies of Egypt, Algeria, Cape Verde, and Mauritius.

The country’s unique demographic, climatic, and economic conditions necessitate a tailored approach that combines international best practices with local insights.

By implementing targeted recommendations from health experts and leveraging the strength of community leadership, Nigeria could make significant strides in reducing malaria’s impact and improving the quality of life for millions.

Pate’s call for a comprehensive review, coupled with community-driven approaches and gender-responsive solutions, reflect a critical push toward addressing Nigeria’s unique malaria challenges.

With focused, collaborative efforts among the federal and state governments, private sector, and international partners, Nigeria may yet overcome its malaria burden and set example for other endemic countries.

By Abujah Racheal, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Biosafety key to environmental sustainability, says Minister

Michael Simire
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Biosafety key to environmental sustainability, says Minister

Minister of Environment, Malam Balarabe Lawal, has emphasised the crucial role of biosafety in achieving environmental sustainability at the 2024 International Biosafety Conference (Biotech24) in Abuja on Monday, November 6.

Balarabe Abbas Lawal
Minister of Environment, Alhaji Balarabe Lawal

The conference, themed “Biosafety: An indispensable tool for achieving food security, health improvement and Environmental Sustainability”, was organised by the National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA).

The conference focused on biosafety as a vital tool for food security, health improvement, and environmental sustainability.

Lawal highlighted the importance of biosafety in ensuring global food security, improved health, and sustainable environmental practices.

“Biosafety is not just a technical issue, but a foundational aspect of our collective security, impacting the health of our ecosystems, food systems, and community well-being,” he stated.

Dr Agnes Asagbra Director-General of NBMA, assured of significant strides to enhance biosafety practices globally.

“As we embark on this important journey together we are reminded of the vital role biosafety plays in safeguarding our human health and the environment.

“In an era where global challenges like climate change pandemics and food insecurity are ever present, our commitment to biosafety has been more crucial,” Asagbra noted.

Highlight of the event was the presentation of awards of excellence to five persons, including Dr Rufus Ebegba, the pioneer Director-General.

By Abigael Joshua

COP29: Stakeholders seek urgent actions on climate change

Michael Simire
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COP29: Stakeholders seek urgent actions on climate change

Stakeholders in the environment sector on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, converged on Abuja to expedite actions on addressing impact of climate change ahead of the 29th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) holding in Baku, Azerbaijan, from Nov. 11 to 22.

Climate change justice
Climate change justice campaign rally

The stakeholders gathered under the aegis of the African Climate Caravan which featured the first inaugural Climate Media Spotlight Award and Arts for Climate event.

The event was organised by the Global Initiative for Food Security and Ecosystem Preservation (GIFSEP) and OXFAM.

Rep. Terseer Ugbor, Deputy Chairman, House Committee on Environment, said that the house would address coastal challenges, issues of climate change and  farmers/herders conflicts through the speedy passage of bills.

He said that Nigerians should take responsibilities and learn to adapt to all forms of climate change.

Dr Michael David, Executive Director, GIFSEP, said that climate change reporting for journalists in Africa was essential for educating the public, driving policy change, empowering communities and fostering resilience.

“It provides a platform for the continent’s unique climate challenges to be heard and addressed, paving the way for a more informed and proactive society,’’ he said.

On his part, Mr John Makina, Country Director, OXFAM, expressed worries about carbon emissions and called for urgent actions to reduce emissions.

“We are here to sensitise the public on climate issues as Nigerians move to COP29,” he said.

Some schools in the FCT were given arts exhibition awards while some journalists were given climate media awards for their publications between Aug. 1 and Oct. 1.

By Abigael Joshua

Lagos lauds REAN advocacy on renewable energy solutions

Michael Simire
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0
Lagos lauds REAN advocacy on renewable energy solutions

The Lagos State Government (LASG) has commended the Renewable Energy Association of Nigeria (REAN) for its advocacy in promoting renewable energy solutions as a key response to Nigeria’s energy crisis.

Renewable Energy Conference
Some dignitaries at the 2024 Renewable Energy Conference in Lagos

Mr Abiodun Ogunleye, Commissioner for Energy and Mineral Resources, said this in his keynote address at the 2024 Renewable Energy Conference organised by the association on Tuesday, November 5, in Lagos.

The theme of the conference is “Unlocking Affordable Energy for All”.

Ogunleye, represented by Mrs Abiola Kosegbe, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, praised REAN for its role in raising awareness about sustainable energy initiatives and fostering collaboration among stakeholders.

He said that this would ensure affordable and accessible energy solutions for both businesses and households across Lagos State.

Ogunleye also said that the conference served as a platform to discuss innovative strategies for improving Nigeria’s energy landscape.

He highlighted the importance of making affordable energy a fundamental right for all Nigerians, not a privilege.

“Affordable energy must be accessible to every Nigerian household, including those in low-income urban and rural areas.

“By adopting hybrid systems that combine solar with mini-grids, we can address the unique energy needs of these populations,” Ogunleye said.

He emphasised the necessity of inclusivity in energy strategies, specifically focusing on gender-positive programs that involve women in the energy transition process.

“Women, who are often most impacted by energy poverty, can be transformative leaders in their communities, Ogunleye added.

The commissioner also provided an update on the state’s ongoing energy initiatives, including the passage of the Lagos Electricity Bill 2024 by the State House of Assembly, which awaits the governor’s assent.

He said that this bill was expected to provide a legal foundation for the state’s clean energy projects.

Ogunleye also highlighted the Lagos Integrated Resource Plan and the Energy Transition Plan as key documents guiding the state’s shift toward renewable energy, as well as ongoing collaborations with local distribution companies to refine the state’s energy strategy.

In his remarks, Mr Ayo Ademilua, President of REAN, called for more concerted efforts to ensure that affordable renewable energy solutions are accessible nationwide.

He stressed that transitioning to renewable energy was not only critical for Nigeria’s sustainable development but also essential for economic growth, job creation, and energy security.

Ademilua appealed to the government and financial institutions to increase funding and financial support to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy technologies across the country, particularly in underserved and rural areas.

“Access to finance remains one of the biggest challenges in expanding renewable energy in Nigeria.

“To tackle this, we need tailored funding models and increased investment in the sector,” Ademilua said.

He emphasised the importance of creating innovative financing mechanisms, including concessional loans, subsidies for renewable energy systems, and Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) options that have been successful in other African countries.

These solutions, according to REAN, could make renewable energy more affordable for small businesses and low-income households, who are most vulnerable to high energy costs.

The association also advocated for the creation of a dedicated Renewable Energy Fund, which would provide low-interest loans and grants for renewable energy projects, particularly in off-grid areas where traditional electricity infrastructure is inadequate or absent.

“The potential for renewable energy in Nigeria is enormous. However, to fully harness this potential, we need more investment and stronger policy support,” Ademilua said.

He also recommended tax incentives, import duty exemptions, and public-private partnerships as essential tools to support the renewable energy transition.

He called for increased funding and policy support highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive, collaborative approach to Nigeria’s energy challenges.

According to him, the association believes that with the right investments, renewable energy can drive economic growth, create jobs, and help Nigeria achieve its climate goals.

“As Nigeria grapples with its ongoing energy crisis, the need for sustainable, affordable, and accessible energy solutions has never been more pressing.

“Both the government and the private sector must work together to ensure that renewable energy becomes a cornerstone of Nigeria’s economic future,” he explained.

By Yunus Yusuf

Zero emission: Nigeria can meet target through green practices – ACCI

Michael Simire
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Zero emission: Nigeria can meet target through green practices – ACCI

Abuja Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI) says adopting green technologies practices can assist Nigeria in reaching its net-zero emission targets by 2050 to 2070.

Sustainable transport
Sustainable transport: Achieving zero emission from electric cars

Mr Agabaidu Jideani, Director-General, ACCI, stated this at the workshop on Green Technologies and Digital innovations on Tuesday, November 4, 2024, in Abuja.

The workshop was on the presentation of the research report by the EU, ACCI, and National Policy Advocacy Centre (NPAC) on the potential of green technologies and digital innovations to drive economic growth, job creation and environmental sustainability in Nigeria

 Jideani said that green technologies are crucial in minimising pollution and decarbonising Nigeria’s economy.

“Achieving Net-Zero Targets, adopting green practices can assist Nigeria in reaching its net-zero emission targets by 2050 to 2070,” he said.

Jideani said adopting green technologies and integrating sustainable practices within industries, aligned with ACCI’s  commitment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060.

He said that ACCI’s collaboration with the European Union showcased the strength of partnerships in pooling expertise and resources.

“Together, we analyse key sectors such as energy, agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation to uncover sustainable business opportunities and empower stakeholders in integrating green technologies.

“As the voice of the business community in Abuja and its surroundings, ACCI is dedicated to driving initiatives that promote economic growth and sustainable development,” he said.

Jideani thanked European Union for their support and collaboration that would benefit entrepreneurship development in Nigeria.

In a presentation, An EU expert, Dr Folake Anjorin, Institute of Agriculture Research and Training, Obafemi Awolowo University, said the use of digital technology was changing the face of agricultural practice in Nigeria.

She said that leveraging on digital and technology innovation could help to minimise waste from the  agricultural sector.

“Agricultural wastes are by-products from various agricultural activities and if not properly manage could lead to environmental pollution,” she said.

Anjorin said that digital technology provided online platforms where farmers could be empowered on circular economy principles through training on sustainable and waste management practices.

By Doris Esa

2bn urban residents will be exposed to 0.5ºC rise by 2040 – UN

Michael Simire
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2bn urban residents will be exposed to 0.5ºC rise by 2040 – UN

The UN has said that more than two billion people currently living in cities could be exposed to an additional temperature increase of at least 0.5 degrees Celsius by 2040.

Anacláudia Rossbach
Anacláudia Rossbach, Executive Director of UN-Habitat

A new UN report published on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, revealed that the temperature increase would most urban residents.

Anacláudia Rossbach, Executive Director of UN-Habitat, in a statement said almost no urban resident would be unaffected, with billions of people subjected to hotter temperatures or exposed to the risks of flooding and other threats.

The report also highlights a significant funding gap for resilient urban infrastructure.

Cities overall need an estimated 4.5 to 5.4 trillion dollarrs investment annually to build and maintain climate-resilient systems, yet current financing stands at just $831 billion — only a fraction of the required amount.

This shortfall leaves cities, and especially their most vulnerable populations, exposed to escalating risks.

While climate action in cities is failing to match the scale of the challenges faced, those most at risk are “also those already facing persistent and chronic structural inequalities,” Rossbach said.

“Informal settlements and slums – typically situated in environmentally sensitive areas and lacking in protective infrastructure – often bear the brunt of climate related disasters or extreme events,” she said.

She added that these vulnerable communities are not only more exposed to risk in the first place but also less likely to receive support once a shock does occur.

“Accelerated transformation of slums and informal settlements, as well as addressing the needs of the most vulnerable territories in cities is thus a priority,” Rossbach said.

The pressures of poorly managed growth have also resulted in the steady attrition of green space in many urban areas, with the average share in urban areas worldwide falling from 19.5 per cent in 1990 to 13.9 per cent in 2020.

Even more troubling is the evidence of climate interventions that have either failed to protect the most vulnerable communities or made their situation worse.

These instances include so-called “green gentrification”, when beneficial measures such as the creation of parks either result in the direct displacement of poor households or push up property values, effectively pricing them out.

However, despite the complex barriers cities face amid the deepening climate emergency, the report also highlights the importance of seeing urban areas not just as part of the problem, but part of the solution too.

“With bold investments and good planning and design, cities offer immense opportunities to slash greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to the effects of climate change and sustainably support urban populations,” UN Secretary-General António Guterres, said in the report’s foreword.

He noted that hundreds of cities are “leading the way by expanding inclusive green spaces, reducing emissions through smart planning and building and investing in renewable energy to power civic services like transportation networks”.

The report is calling for a sharper urban focus to advance ambitious national commitments, highlighting the importance of aligning climate action with broader development goals, such as improved services, settlement upgrading, poverty reduction and public health.

By Cecilia Ologunagba

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