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Rachel weeping for her children: Finding hope for Nigeria this Christmas

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In the aftermath of the tragic stampede in Nigeria that took the lives of many, including children, the words from the Bible in Jeremiah 31:15 feel so real: “A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted because they are no more.”

Christmas
Christmas decoration in Lagos

This verse paints a vivid picture of a mother’s deep sorrow, symbolising the collective grief of a nation losing its children. This sorrow should remind us of the urgent need for unity and compassion in the face of such profound loss. For Nigeria, grappling with hardship and heartbreak, this moment must become a lesson – not an opportunity for political games, but a time for true leadership and healing.

The reference to Ramah is significant. According to biblical commentaries like those in Matthew 2:18, Ramah was a location tied to immense sorrow – a place where Jewish captives were gathered before being taken into exile. In the New Testament, this verse is echoed to describe the anguish of mothers during King Herod’s massacre of the innocents. Rachel’s weeping transcends individual grief, symbolizing a communal mourning for lost innocence and life.

As Christmas approaches, the resonance of this story deepens. Just as mothers mourned during the events surrounding Jesus’ birth, we too, as Nigerians, must share in the pain of grieving families affected by this tragedy. Their sorrow is a stark reminder of the fragility of life and the need for compassion.

This recent stampede mirrors the sorrow captured in Jeremiah’s lament. Rachel’s weeping symbolised the heartbreak of a people torn apart by exile; a grief so profound it reverberates through history. Today’s tragedy echoes that anguish, as several incidents across Nigeria have claimed dozens of lives. In one instance, at least 32 people died in a stampede during a rush to collect Christmas gifts. Another report revealed the devastating loss of 10 lives, including children, at a charity event meant to bring relief.

In yet another tragedy, the death toll at a food distribution center exceeded 50, leaving families shattered and communities in mourning. Festus Adedayo, in his poignant article “Harvest of Human Chickens for Christmas,” recounts the story of a mother who lost her newborn in the chaos, a life so young and innocent, gone in an instant. Separately, I also heard the heartbreaking story of another mother who had taken four children to a food distribution but tragically lost three of them in the chaos. These unimaginable losses expose the harsh reality of life for so many Nigerians, where even moments of goodwill can end in despair.

Leadership is not about projecting invincibility but about showing compassion when things fall apart. Take former President Barack Obama as an example. During a memorial for slain peace officers in Dallas, he openly wept. This act of vulnerability was not a sign of weakness but a demonstration of deep care, which strengthened the bond between him and the American people. Having worked with an organisation connected to Obama’s career, I have seen firsthand how such openness can create trust and a sense of shared purpose, inspiring hope even in the darkest times.

Contrast this with leaders who attempt to appear unshakeable in moments that demand empathy and connection. For example, Donald Trump’s refusal to acknowledge his need for God’s forgiveness alienated many Christians, a key part of his political base. As someone who attended an evangelical institution deeply tied to Trump’s support during his election, I saw firsthand how such statements created unease within that community.

Additionally, his premature departure from the hospital during his COVID-19 treatment – an effort to project strength – ultimately backfired, costing him both sympathy and credibility. Such actions demonstrated a disconnect between his leadership image and the emotional expectations of his followers. People need to see their leaders’ humanity, as it reassures them that their struggles and emotions are understood and shared.

President Tinubu’s reliance on spokespersons to deliver “soft” messages after tragedies creates a sense of detachment. Nigerians need to see their president’s heart. A tear, a heartfelt speech, or an open show of grief could go a long way to heal the nation’s wounds. Leaders who don’t show they care risk appearing indifferent, which can deepen anger and disillusionment.

That said, this is not a time for blame. Even with a free press, lashing out at Tinubu won’t help Nigeria heal. This tragedy demands collective mourning and a shared understanding of the loss and pain. Divisive criticism will only widen the gaps that need bridging.

Beyond emotional leadership, practical solutions are essential. Take Nigeria’s fuel pricing issue: why should Nigerians pay international rates for fuel when they live in an oil-producing country? I’ve argued before that Dangote Refinery should sell fuel domestically at its production cost, not the global benchmark. Policies like this prioritise people over profits, demonstrating that leaders view citizens as individuals, not just statistics.

Research underscores the importance of combining macroeconomic strategies with microeconomic realities. Articles like “Microeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomic Policy” highlight how integrating small-scale insights can improve large-scale plans. Leaders who focus solely on broad numbers often miss the lived struggles of real families. For example, “Microeconomic Behaviour and Macroeconomic Outcomes” explains that effective policies must address daily challenges. By blending these perspectives, governments can create solutions that are fair and meaningful.

History also teaches us that the greatest leaders – from Abraham Lincoln to Nelson Mandela – embraced vulnerability. Lincoln’s emotional speeches during the Civil War and Mandela’s tireless reconciliation efforts after apartheid united their people. They understood that true strength comes from compassion and connection.

President Tinubu has a rare and pivotal opportunity to lead Nigeria through this moment of sorrow and despair. By demonstrating genuine care for the Nigerian people, he can rebuild trust and foster unity in a time of deep division. True leadership lies in vulnerability, which shows authenticity and strength. When a leader connects with the emotions of their people, it creates solidarity and a shared sense of purpose. This is Tinubu’s chance to demonstrate that genuine empathy and humanity are far more powerful than political posturing.

So, what can President Tinubu do? First, he must address Nigerians directly, speaking not just as a leader but as a fellow human being who shares their grief. Honesty and vulnerability are powerful tools; they allow people to connect with their leader on a personal level. A heartfelt message, delivered with genuine emotion, can provide solace and restore trust during these painful times.

Second, beyond words, he must take immediate steps to alleviate the everyday struggles that weigh heavily on Nigerians. Policies like reducing fuel prices to reflect the cost of domestic production, rather than international benchmarks, can offer tangible relief. Such actions signal that the government prioritises the welfare of its citizens over profit margins or bureaucratic inertia.

Finally, President Tinubu must cultivate a culture of empathy within his administration. This means creating a government that listens, understands, and acts on the needs of the people. By embedding compassion into policymaking and governance, he can rebuild faith in leadership and lay the foundation for a more unified and resilient Nigeria.

Jeremiah 31:15 reminds us of the profound sorrow that accompanies loss, but it also shines a light on the promise of hope and renewal. As we reflect on this tragedy, it mustn’t inspire despair but a collective resolve to create a more compassionate and unified Nigeria. Let us hold the grieving families in our hearts, offering them solace through our empathy and solidarity.

At the same time, we must look forward with determination, committing ourselves as a nation to the path of healing and restoration. We must ensure that such sorrow does not define our future but instead inspires meaningful change. Let us pray for the strength to rise above these challenges and for the wisdom to address the deep-rooted issues that have led us here.

Unity is key; it is what binds us together as a nation and gives us the resilience to rebuild in the face of adversity. Together, let us envision a future where peace and compassion triumph over pain and despair, offering hope to the grieving families and to all Nigerians.

By Abidemi Adebamiwa

No regret removing fuel subsidy – Tinubu

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President Bola Tinubu on Monday, December 23, 2024, said he had no regret removing fuel subsidy.

The president, who stated this during his first media chat, said fuel subsidy removal was necessary to prevent the country from bankruptcy.

President Bola Tinubu
President Bola Tinubu of Nigeria

Tinubu had, during his inauguration as president on May 29, 2023, announced the immediate removal of fuel subsidy, with the price of premium motor spirit (PMS) experiencing steady increase since then.

However, the price has started coming down gradually, particularly with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) and Dangote Refinery announcing downward review of the price of the commodity.

The president also said it was not necessary to phase the fuel subsidy removal.

“It is part of the fear that is unnecessary. No matter how you cut it or slice it in segments, you still have to meet the bills.

“So, cut your cloth according to your size. It is what we have to manage. Management is the issue, and we have no choice but to pull the brakes. Otherwise, we were headed for slippery slopes,” Tinubu said.

The president said that with fuel subsidy, the country was spending what was meant for future generations.

He was emphatic that the fuel subsidy removal was necessary to prevent smugglers from taking what belonged to Nigerians.

“That doesn’t affect me; it affects smuggling. Plus, you have expenditures that you don’t have revenue for.

“I don’t want to question people who have five limousines on the road. We should teach management with all our programmes. We have to manage our resources.

“There is no way you will give out fuel and allow the entire neighbouring countries enjoy it like father Christmas,” the president said. 

Nigeria unveils first National Elephant Action Plan 

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The National Park Service (NPS) has unveiled Nigeria’s first National Elephant Action Plan for 10 years (2024 to 2034) in collaboration with Elephant Protection Initiative (EPI).

African Forest Elephant
A camera trap photo of an African Forest Elephant at the Omo Forest in Ogun State, Nigeria. Photo credit: World Conservation Society (WCS) Nigeria

Dr Ibrahim Goni, Conservator-General, NPS, who disclosed this in a statement on Monday, December 23, in Abuja,

He said that the service unveiled the plan in collaboration with Elephant Protection Initiative.

Goni said that the service equally inaugurated several conservation initiatives adding that 25 African Grey Parrots were rescued from wildlife traders and released back into the wild in Cross River.

He said that the initiatives had resulted in 621 arrests, with 466 prosecutions and 94 warnings issued.

The conservator-general said the significant increase in arrests and prosecutions demonstrated the service’s dedication and renewed effort to combat wildlife crime.

He expressed satisfaction over partnerships with governmental, non-profit and international organisations which had enhanced anti-poaching efforts.

Goni said that 161 hectares of degraded lands were replanted and maintained across the National Parks under the Green Bond initiative.

He said that the service, in 2024, expanded its reach with the takeover of three Forest Reserves as National Parks.

“The new National Parks are Hadejia Wetlands, Oba-Hills and Marhai National Parks in Jigawa, Osun and Nasarawa states respectively.’’

The conservator-general said the achievements of the service in 2024 had demonstrated its commitment to conservation, protection and community engagement.

He said the service had enhanced its anti-poaching efforts through the deployment of high-tech equipment such as drones, SMARTS, Power-chute and GSM technology.

Goni said a number of the partnerships had facilitated donations from organisations such as the Nigerian Conservation Foundation and United Nations Office on Drug Crime (UNODC).

“We also have donations also from Sustainability and Conservation Education for Rural Areas (SCERA) and  ACReSAL, supporting the service with essential equipment, training and funding.’’

The conservator-general said that the service prioritised training and capacity building, with 100 park rangers receiving tactical operations and counter-terrorism training in collaboration with the Nigeria Army.

“Furthermore, 30 forest guards from the Federal Capital Territory Forestry Department were trained in forest resources conservation and protection by the service.’’

He said that, despite the achievements, the service also faced some security challenges occasioned by banditry and terrorism.

Goni said that some other challenges confronting the service were inadequate anti-poaching, patrol equipment such as vehicles, inadequate arms and ammunition, the vulnerability of protected areas around the National Parks, among others.

He commended the support the service enjoyed from the media and expressed hope that such robust relationship would be strengthened and sustained subsequently.

By Abigael Joshua

Hydrological services agency strengthens water management framework

The Nigerian Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) has reaffirmed its commitment to improving water resource management through strategic policies and  programmes.

Umar Mohammed
NIHSA’s Director General, Mr Umar Mohammed

The agency’s Director-General, Umar Mohammed, made this commitment at a workshop on Monday, December 23, 2024, in Abuja.

The workshop was to validate the draft regional Strategic Action Plan (SAP) for the Niger Basin and the Iullemeden-Taoudeni/Tanezrouft Aquifer Systems (NB-ITTAS).

Mohammed stated the workshop’s importance in educating stakeholders about improving the management, governance, conservation, and protection of water resources.

“Strengthening water resource management frameworks and institutions in the region will significantly enhance the livelihoods of citizens,” he said.

The NIHSA D-G emphasised the need to boost water resource availability by improving groundwater recharge systems and enhancing existing groundwater extraction facilities.

He also stressed the importance of raising awareness among local stakeholders and building their capacity for the sustainable management and protection of water resources.

“It is essential to ensure that local stakeholders are informed about these issues and equipped to improve water resource management and protection.

“Water resources must be managed efficiently and adaptively by implementing economically viable agricultural practices resilient to climate change,” Muhammed said.

He further said that NIHSA’s capacity was being strengthened for effective quantitative and qualitative monitoring of the region’s water resources.

Prof. Tiegaan Amada, Regional Consultant for the NB-ITTAS Strategic Action Plan, said that the workshop aimed to identify and address gaps in existing water resource policies.

He said that the initiative integrated the management of surface water, groundwater, and related ecosystems to improve water security for the population.

“By analysing policy gaps, this initiative creates an opportunity to introduce strategies that promote the joint management of surface and groundwater resources and associated ecosystems,” Amada said.

The Director of Hydrogeophysics at NIHSA, Mr Stephen Jabo, announced plans to establish an institutional body to manage the shared water resources of the participating countries.

Jabo highlighted the importance of regional collaboration, especially in the Sahelian regions where water scarcity is a critical issue.

“A mechanism will be established to govern and manage shared water resources, encompassing both surface and groundwater systems.

“For Sahelian regions facing acute water scarcity, it is vital for the countries involved to collaborate effectively to manage these limited resources,” he said.

He identified six participating countries; Nigeria, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Benin, and Mauritania, that are expected to foster regional cooperation for the NB-ITTAS Aquifer System.

Jabo said that each country was dedicated to building a strong knowledge base for shared water resources.

He said that they were also establishing governance frameworks to ensure equitable and sustainable management for current and future generations.

“This workshop aims to facilitate collective commitment among these nations to equitable sharing and sustainable management of joint water resources, benefiting both current and future generations,” he said.

By Tosin Kolade

FCT department saves 3,500 lives from various emergencies in 2024

The Federal Capital Territory Emergency Management Department (FEMD) says it has saved 3,500 lives from different emergencies as of Dec. 23, 2024, while eight others lost their lives.

FEMD
A total of 105 persons were rescued from building collapse while four fatalities were recorded

The acting Director-General (D-G) of the department, Mr. Abdulrahman Mohammed, disclosed this at the 2024 end-of-year media briefing, in Abuja on Monday, December 23.

Mohammed said that the people were saved through 165 emergency calls on the department’s 112 emergency toll-free line.

He identified the major emergencies in the year as building collapse, fire outbreaks, flood, earth tremors, and suicide attempt.

He said that, out of the figure, 75 lives were rescued from various flood disasters while one life was lost to flood at Ungwan Hakimi, Orozo, in Abuja Municipal Area Council.

He added that a total of 105 persons were rescued from building collapse while four fatalities were recorded.

The acting D-G also said that 1,230 persons were rescued from various fire outbreaks with no life lost within the year under review.

He also said that 89 persons were rescued by the department from road crashes while persons lost their lives.

“FEMD equally responded to reported earth tremor in Mpape, Katampe, and some parts of Maitama Extension, where over 2000 residents were traumatised.

“The department with support form the Nigeria Police also prevented a suicide attempt by a youth on a mast at the top of Katampe Hill,” he said.

On provisions of relief materials, Mohammed further said that the department, in collaboration with the National Emergency Management Agency, had equally distributed food items to more than 200 persons living with disabilities in FCT within the year.

He added that FEMD, in collaboration with NEAR Foundation, equally distributed Ramadan food packages to 150 Internally Displaced Persons in Kabusa and persons affected by disaster in Dutse, Bwari Area council.

“We also distributed hospital equipment to Kuje District Hospital and donated school beds to the Government Secondary School in Kuje,” he added.

The FEMD boss, however, said that in spite of the successes recorded in the outgoing year, several challenges such as obsolete equipment, limited office space, security and inadequate funding hampered the activities of the department.

By Philip Yatai

EDEN congratulates multi-awardee, Constance Meju

Benin City-based Environmental Defenders Network (EDEN) has congratulated a member of its Board, Chief Constance Meju, on receiving multiple awards for her work and meaningful contribution to the environment, gender justice and electoral integrity.

Chief Constance Meju
Chief Constance Meju

Chief Meju, who is also the co-publisher and managing editor of National Point Newspaper, received the WRAPA award for Improving Electoral Integrity and Accountability Project Merit Award for, “Outstanding efforts in promoting Gender Equality and Social Inclusion in the Media Space and Community” in November.

Her recent award was the Eco-Defenders Award presented by Kebetkache Women Development and Resource Centre, in recognition of her services to protect the environment, fostering solutions to climate change.

Capping the awards, on Thursday, December 12, 2024, the managing editor received The Defender of the Environment Award from the publishers of The Environment Outreach Magazine.

An NGO in the Niger Delta, the Stakeholder Democracy Network (SDN) had while celebrating its 20th anniversary, in March 2024 honoured her with a Long Service Partnership Award for her, “contributions that have significantly enriched our journey together, and we are deeply grateful for your enduring loyalty.”

Executive Director of EDEN, Chima Williams, commended Chief Constance for another milestone conquered in her career and life, stressing that the award is well deserved, due to her courageous impact on upholding environmental justice in the Niger Delta, through her reportage and genuine commitment to building a better society.

“These awards and recognition depict her commitment to the need for development and positive change in the society, with an exemplified passion worth emulating. The entire staff and board of EDEN is felicitating with Chief Constance Meju for her exceptional work in the media, promoting social and environmental justice across board,” said Williams.

Prof lists advantages of GMO technology

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Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) crops are healthier to eat, in many cases than non-GMO crops, says Prof. Sylvia Uzochukwu, President of Biotechnology Society of Nigeria (BSN).

GMOs
GMOs

Uzochukwu said this in an interview in Abuja on Monday, December 23, 2024.

GMO is a plant, animal, or microbe in which one or more changes have been made to their genetic makeup, using genetic engineering.

According to the professor of Food Science and Biotechnology, the technology protects crops from pest damage, which encourages the growth of moulds that produce mycotoxins in food that directly cause cancer.

“The technology is also deployed to remove or reduce toxins and allergens from food for better health.

“It is also used to protect biodiversity and the environment,’’ Uzochukwu said.

Quoting statistics from the World Food Programme (WFP) 2024, Uzochuckwu pointed out that the number of food-insecure Nigerians increased significantly from 66.2 million in the first quarter of 2023 to 100 million in the second quarter of 2024.

She noted that 18.6 million people faced acute hunger, while 43.7 million Nigerians showed crisis-level or above crisis-level hunger coping strategies as of March 2024.

“Genetically modified crops have the potential to increase agricultural productivity on existing arable land and address issues of loss related to pests, disease and drought.

“It can increase access to food through income gains, raise nutrition levels, and promote sustainable agriculture.

“The technology is one of the most important ones available that can reverse food insecurity in Nigeria, when correctly deployed,’’ Uzochukwu said.

According to her, GMO technology is an attempt to alter the characteristics of the organism, adding that the process may be used for a variety of purposes.

She listed some of the purposes to include making drugs like human insulin for managing diabetes, producing fermented beverages, developing pest and drought-resistant crops, amongst others.

Uzochukwu said GMO technology could also be used to improve nutrients in crops and increase yields.

By Sylvester Thompson

Govt lifts five-year ban on exploration activities in Zamfara

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The Federal Government of Nigeria has lifted the ban on mining activities in Zamfara, after five years of its suspension.

Zamfara State
L-R: Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Solid Minerals Development (MSMD), Dr. Mary Ogbe; Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr. Dele Alake; and Director, Mines Inspectorate, Engr. Ganiyu Imam, during the press briefing announcing the lifting of ban on mining exploration activities in Zamfara State, in Dec. 22, 2024

Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr Dele Alake, disclosed this on Sunday, December 22, 2024, in Abuja.

Alake said the move was made following significant improvement on the security situation in the state.

The Federal Government banned all forms of mining activities in Zamfara in 2019, following alarming reports of banditry and its link to illegal mining.

Alake said that insecurity in the state had been reduced to a manageable level to facilitate the operation of legitimate mining activities.

He said that reversing the ban would support efforts to boost the country’s economic profile, particularly as the state possessed critical minerals in commercial quantities needed for energy transition.

“The nation has a lot to gain from reawakened economic activities in a highly mineralised state like Zamfara that is imbued with vast Gold, Lithium, and Copper belts,” he said.

The minister explained that the ban had created a vacuum, which was exploited by illegal miners to rob the nation of its resources.

“The concomitant result was the colossal loss of revenue to the affected communities, local government, the state and the Federal Government as legitimate owners were forced to shut down operations,” he explained.

According to Alake, President Bola Tinubu is determined to address insecurity in the country by deploying intelligence-gathering and other security operations to neutralise merchants of insecurity

He stated that Tinubu’s strategy had led to the neutralisation of key bandit commanders, thereby significantly reducing incidents of insecurity across the nation.

“A recent success was the capture of one of the most wanted bandit commanders, Halilu Sububu, in a covert operation in Zamfara.”

According to him, government is responsible for protecting lives and property, and contingency plans have already been made to protect mining operators in Zamfara and other states.

He further explained that the strategies adopted to achieve the feat were increased intelligence gathering by relevant security agencies, who would work alongside the mining operators.

The minister stated that lifting of the ban would also facilitate better regulation of mining activities in the state.

He added that the host communities would also benefit from the ban lift through the implementation of corporate social responsibility projects by the mining companies.

According to him, the move will ensure the country benefits from the state’s rich mineral resources, and the significant contributions of the sector to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product.

In another development, the minister explained the provisions of its Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with France, on boosting mining in the country.

He reassured that the agreement does not imply Nigeria was relinquishing control over its mineral resources or entering into any military pact with France.

The minister on Dec. 1 announced the signing of an MoU with France to develop joint projects to promote and diversify the value chain of the critical minerals in the solid minerals sector of both countries.

The partnership is also to open opportunity for the remediation of more than 2,000 abandoned pits in the country through environmental rehabilitation and post-mining projects intervention plans.

“The high point of the MOU is on training and capacity building for our mining professionals.

“We need all the assistance we can get in terms of capacity, technical, and financial support from abroad, and that wasn’t even the first we are signing,” he said.

By Martha Agas

Active participation of Ogoni stakeholders fundamental to remediation project – HYPREP

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The  Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) says the active participation of Ogoni stakeholders is fundamental to the success of the remediation project.

HYPREP
Prof. Nenibarini Zabbey, Project Coordinator, HYPREP, addressing a stakeholders engagement forum

Prof. Nenibarini Zabbey, Project Coordinator, HYPREP, communicated this in a statement made available on Sunday, December 22, 2024, in Abuja.

Zabbey said HYPREP had organised an engagement forum with Ogoni key stakeholders in Port Harcourt and presented its scorecard.

He commended the stakeholders for their support for HYPREP while seeking continuous collaboration for the project’ completion.

”HYPREP cannot succeed in isolation; the active participation of Ogoni communities, traditional institutions and all other parties in a constructive manner is fundamental to the success of this transformative initiative.”

He said that the project had performed well in some areas with a 75 per cent completion of restoration of 560 hectares of oil-degraded mangroves.

“More than 1 million mangroves were planted; 20 per cent completion rate recorded for shoreline remediation while substantial advancement has been recorded in the land remediation.

“Similarly, there were interventions in soil and ground water and also the Centre of Excellence for Environmental Restoration (CEER) hit 70 per cent completion.

“The Ogoni Specialist Hospital, Buan Cottage Hospital and the Ogoni Power Project are all progressing steadily.’’

Zabbey said that following the remediation of land and shorelines, more areas were being freed up for farming, fishing and other productive uses.

He said that the project was in talks with the African Development Bank to establish an agro-processing hub in Ogoni.

Zabbey said that HYPREP recognised the importance of access to sustainable clean water in enhancing public health and well-being and reaffirmed the project’s commitment to sustaining these interventions.

According to him, alongside the other water schemes in the Phase 1 contracts, the project is embarking on another 14 schemes that will cover more than 68 Ogoni communities.

“Two water stations have been commissioned in Bomu and Kporghor in Gokana and Tai Local Government Areas respectively.’’

He said that the project had created a Technical Coordination Committee, Remediation Documentation Review Committee and Milestones Committee with members drawn from post-UNEP consultants, Shell Petroleum Development Company and Civil Society Organisations.

“We achieve value for money and sustain stakeholders’ confidence in our ability to deliver on our mandate, address bottlenecks and interventions as well as meeting high standards of impact and sustainability,” Zabbey said.

He said the project had created more than 7,000 both direct and indirect jobs and prioritised human capacity development as evident in the training of 5000 youths and women in 20 skill sets and other strategic workshops.

The project coordinator said that HYPREP’s achievements underscored Federal Government’s commitment to restoring Ogoniland  in order to sustain development in the area.

By Abigael Joshua

Study investigates impact of climate change on respiratory health of grassroot dwellers 

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The C2Rest Study Nigeria has concluded plans to start medical research to understand the impact of climate change on the respiratory health of people living in grassroots communities using some selected locations in Lagos and Ogun states as a case in study. 

C2Rest Study
Participants at the workshop organised by C2Rest Study on Community Engagement in Climate Change and Respiratory Health, in Ogun State

Dr. Obianuju Ozoh, Principal Investigator, C2Rest Study Nigeria, made the disclosure in her speech at the workshop on “Community Engagement on Climate Change and Respiratory Health” which held in Atan-Ota Area of Ogun State from December 20 to 21, 2024. 

Ozoh, who is an Associate Professor of Medicine at the College of Medicine, University of Lagos, and a Consultant Pulmonologist at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, disclosed: “The purpose of this workshop is to engage the community because we are planning to embark on the study where we are going to assess the health impacts of climate change, on the respiratory health of the members of this community and, to do this, we understand that it we can’t just come and begin to assess their health without them understanding the impact of climate change, what they are doing to contribute to climate change and how to also empower them to understand ways they can mitigate the impact of climate change. The session has been a very interactive session because the community members also have their ideas and understand some of the things that they are doing that are impacting climate change and they also have solutions and suggestions on how things can be better.” 

According to her, “This study is not just to engage the community going forward. Starting from January 2025, we’re going to engage on a longitudinal study in which we are going to measure the health impact of climate change. We are going to place monitors in the community that will measure the air quality because we know that air quality is an effect of climate change and poor air quality attacks the health. So we measure the air quality and the community, and then we will take the community members and follow them up over a period of time to see how this air quality is impacting their respiratory health. 

“In particular, we are focusing on the respiratory health because we know that when it comes to air pollution and air quality, the first contact is through the nostrils because we breathe it in. So, our lungs and our respiratory system is the first part of the body to be exposed to air pollution, so that’s why this study is focused on respiratory health. 

“This is a three-year project. We just started in 2024, and we’re hoping to continue to work on this up to 2027. And by then we’ll be able to have some results. With these results were going to come back to the community. So, this is not the end of our engagement with the community when we get the results in the next 18 months or so. We hope to come back to the community to share this result with them, we will tell them what the air quality in their environment is. We also want to tell them how it’s affecting their health with that information. They are empowered and are able to go back to their leaders and able to engage them to be able to demand for good air quality,” Dr. Ozoh stated.

In her remarks, Dr. Tolu Babatope highlighted the need to engage the residents of the community on the negative health impact of climate change. 

Dr. Babatope, a medical doctor with Lagos State Ministry of Health, is of the opinion that “we want the communities to understand the role that they play in this issue of air pollution. For instance, when people burn refuse and then cook with their materials like charcoal and firewood, these contributes to the air pollution. We want the people in the community to know that they also have a role to play in ensuring that they keep the air that they breathe in clean.

“And there is need for us to talk to government about the issue of air pollution but, before we go ahead and talk about, we need to present the government with adequate evidence. That’s the essence of this community engagement. 

In her submission, Ms. Titilope Akosa, Executive Director, Centre for 21st Century Issues, said: “We are collaborating with C2Rest on this research work on climate change and respiratory health in Nigeria in order to ensure provision of good quality air for people of the grassroots.” 

On why the choice of Sango and Atan Ota in Ado-Odo Ota Local Government Area of Ogun State, Ms. Akosa said: “The choice of this location is because it’s a community and that we believe that it is at the local community that we understand the sources of pollution in the air. Also, there are several communities that will have gone, but we wanted to look at these communities because of the large concentration of commercial activities there. 

“Our engagement with these communities has opened our eyes to different sources of air pollution in the community apart from the one that is caused by climate change. There is also an understanding of what climate change is all about and how pollution in terms of emission from different activities in the community can contribute to climate change and how that also affected respiratory diseases among the people.”

Oluwafemi Abe, Lead Project Facilitator with C21st Issues, explained further that, starting from January 2025, Purple Air – a device used in monitoring air quality – will be donated to the communities, to help in the conduct of the research. 

Babatunde Owolewa, speaking on behalf of the residents of Ipamesan Community in Ado-Odo Ota Local Government, is full of praise for the facilitator of the programme because, according to him, it affords the residents of the community an opportunity to understand the health implication of air pollution. 

He said: “We now know better, and we will be able to relate the message of this workshop to everybody in this community like desisting from the act of refuse burning, inhaling fumes from the generator and others which could damage their lungs.” 

The C2Rest Study is led by researchers from Nigeria and United Kingdom with Principal Investigators from Teeside University and the University of Lagos. 

By Ajibola Adedoye

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