The Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) has said that it is deeply disturbed by the recent video showing the unlawful killing of a hippopotamus in Etsako Central LGA, Edo State, by a local vigilante. We unequivocally condemn this act in the strongest terms.
The hippopotamus involved belongs to the species Hippopotamus amphibius commonly known as the common or river hippo a species currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. While populations of this species endure in pockets across Nigeria, recent estimates indicate that only about 100 individuals remain nationwide, underscoring the critical importance of their protection.
Additionally, Nigeria historically hosted a subspecies of the pygmy hippopotamus, Choeropsis liberiensis heslopi, which once inhabited the Niger Delta region. Unfortunately, this subspecies is now considered locally extinct.
The killing of a hippo especially one from such a diminishing population is not only a violation of national wildlife protection laws, but a blow to our nation’s natural heritage. But even when the killing is borne out of fear or economic desperation, it remains illegal and immoral.
“The hippo’s death did not happen in a vacuum. It is the consequence of habitat destruction and climate-driven environmental changes. The collapse of freshwater habitats, coupled with flooding and shrinking grazing areas, strains the fragile balance between humans and wildlife, often ending in loss of life – both human and animal,” Dr. Joseph Onoja, the NCF executive director, explained.
He added: “Hippos play vital roles in our ecosystems, from maintaining wetland health to supporting biodiversity. We call upon all citizens, traditional authorities, and law enforcement agents to stand firm against wildlife crime. Let us collectively uphold the principles of coexistence, compassion, and conservation for the enduring benefit of Nigeria’s wildlife and future generations.”