Stakeholders on Wednesday, August 20, 2025, converged on Abuja to address Nigeria’s energy deficit and promote wider access to renewable energy.
They met at a High-Level Dissemination Session on the Enhanced Solar Energy Curriculum, with the theme: “Green Skills and Political Will in the Renewable Energy Curriculum Review Initiative in Nigeria”.
Participants at the High-Level Dissemination Session on the Enhanced Solar Energy Curriculum
The event was organised by INCLUDE, the Knowledge Platform on Inclusive Development Policies in Africa.
The platform supports research, shares knowledge with policymakers and practitioners, and organises international policy dialogues on inclusive development in Africa and the Netherlands.
Executive Director of INCLUDE, Dr Anika Altaf, thanked partners for their support, noting that the initiative would not only address energy challenges but also boost job creation.
Knowledge Manager at INCLUDE, Ms Victoria Manya, said the collaboration was driven by evidence-based research underscoring Africa’s need for a just energy transition.
She explained that such transition would expand energy access, create jobs, and strengthen workforce capacity through quality Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET).
Manya gave a background of INCLUDE’s partnership with the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE), stressing the role of soft infrastructure and strong institutional partnerships.
She also noted the involvement of the House Committee on Renewable Energy, chaired by Rep. Victor Ogene.
The collaboration, she added, involved research studies which supported the development of the curricula, now approved for adoption by TVET institutions nationwide.
Ogene commended INCLUDE, National Board for Technical Education(NBTE), sector experts and academics for their contributions.
She stated that the work had triggered a rethink of Nigeria’s skills architecture with socio-economic benefits, from promoting local content in the green economy to generating jobs.
He reiterated the House Committee’s commitment to laws and policies that support green jobs, workforce development and renewable energy skill acquisition.
NBTE Executive Secretary, Prof. Idris Bugaje, said Nigeria’s long-standing partnership with the Netherlands had driven transformation in the education sector.
He noted that the enhanced renewable energy curricula would position Nigeria’s workforce to participate in the fourth industrial revolution.
Bugaje urged government and stakeholders to support the implementation of the curricula to enable Nigeria’s smooth transition to clean energy.
Earlier, Managing Director of the Rural Electrification Agency (REA), Dr Abba Aliyu, said his agency, with government and development partners, had rolled out several programmes to address the country’s energy deficit.
He, however, stressed the need for a capable renewable energy workforce and stronger private sector investments to drive Nigeria’s energy transition agenda.
He commended NBTE for developing the enhanced renewable energy curricula.
A highlight of the session was the symbolic handover of the commemorative curriculum set by Bugaje, followed by the official flag-off of a Training-of-Trainers (ToT) exercise to be conducted by NBTE in partnership with INCLUDE.
The ToT is designed to equip more than 300 TVET trainers across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones with the skills to implement the curricula.
According to organisers, the training sessions will hold in Lagos from Aug. 25 to 26 and in Kano from Sept. 2 to 3.
The people of Ogbogu Community in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni local Government Area of Rivers State have raised their voices to clamour that oil multinational company, TotalEnergies, be kicked out of their community and out of Africa, due to what the community described as a continuous pattern of corporate neglect spanning decades.
In a townhall meeting organised by CODAF which held August 18, 2025, as part of the pan-African “Kick Total Out of Africa” week of action, the event served as a platform for the oil-impacted community to voice years of pent-up grievances against TotalEnergies’ operations under the OML 58 cluster.
Ogbogu Community members seek TotalEnergies departure
The meeting, which had community members, community leaders, women, youths and other stakeholders in attendance, accused TotalEnergies of employing divide-and-rule tactics within the community, making empty promises of development, and consistently failing to properly compensate for damages.
The gathering formed part of a broader continental movement, with similar actions taking place simultaneously in nine other African nations including Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda and South Africa. The Africa Week of Action, spearheaded by 350Africa, represents a growing wave of resistance against fossil fuel corporations across the Africa.
A member of the community, Mr. Ajie Wisdom, stated that they are insisting that TotalEnergies leaves Nigeria, “as their operations have done more harm than good in the community”. He pointed out that TotalEnergies gas flaring operations have negatively impacted the health of residents in the community.
They called for a comprehensive environmental remediation to heal their poisoned land and waterways, reparations for years of lost livelihoods and health impacts, and stronger government oversight to prevent such corporate abuses in the future.
In a show of unity, the community clearly stated their demands:
“TotalEnergies must immediately cease operations and leave not just Ogbogu but Nigeria entirely. The era of unchecked corporate destruction in Nigeria is over, and the fight for environmental justice has only just begun.”
The community vowed to escalate their campaign through legal action, sustained protests, and appeals to global allies.
Mr. Endurance Oriakhogba, Project Officer, CODAF, announced plans to channel the community’s testimonies into formal petitions at the Africa Tribunal which will hold in South Africa on August 24, 2025.
“We will take Ogbogu’s cry for justice to every relevant forum until TotalEnergies is held accountable and our environment restored.”
The meeting served as both a sobering documentation of corporate abuse and an inspiring display of community resilience. With the eyes of a continent-wide movement now on Ogbogu, this small Niger Delta community has positioned itself at the forefront of Africa’s growing fight against environmental injustice in the fossil fuel industry.
For decades, TotalEnergies has operated across Africa, extracting resources, displacing communities, and polluting the environment under the banner of “development.” In reality, their operations have left a legacy of oil spills, toxic gas flaring, forced displacement, and broken promises, enriching foreign corporations while deepening poverty and environmental harm.
The Kick Total Out of Africa campaign is a continent-wide call to end this exploitation and demand justice, reparations, and a just energy transition led by communities.
The Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) has condemned the Lagos State Government’s decision to privatise water supply through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme, calling the process anti-people and a betrayal of residents’ right to safe, affordable, and publicly managed water.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, August 20, 2025, CAPPA dismissed a two-day advocacy workshop convened last week by the Lagos Water Corporation (LWC) to promote the agenda as a “sham public relations exercise.”
Anti-water privatisation rally in Lagos. Photo credit: watergrabbing.net/
The event, themed “Attracting Investment for Improved Water Supply in Lagos State through Public-Private Partnership,” featured pledges by members of the State House of Assembly to fast-track legal amendments that would give investors broad protections. The state’s Office of Public-Private Partnerships described the plan as the “first concession” of water infrastructure, beginning with a pilot covering roughly 10 percent of assets.
CAPPA warned that such pronouncements reveal with chilling clarity what Lagosians can expect under privatisation. “Water will no longer be recognised as a human right but will instead be reduced to a financial asset securitised for the comfort of investors,” it said.
The organisation noted that Lagos’ fixation on water privatisation was not a fresh experiment but part of a long-running pattern. “For more than a decade, successive administrations have sought to hand over essential services to corporate profiteers, shifting the burden of cost and access onto already overburdened residents,” the statement added.
Responding to LWC Managing Director Mukhtaar Tijani’s statement that CAPPA declined to attend the workshop by “deliberate choice” over procedural concerns and differences in principle, the organisation described the remark as disingenuous and only a partial account of the truth.
“Yes, we refused to rubber-stamp a fait accompli and for good reasons which we clearly articulated in our response to the LWC,” CAPPA stated. “What was presented as a stakeholder meeting in fact took place only after the State had already issued Request for Proposals (RFP No. LSWC/BFOT/001/2025), inviting private investors to bid for the rehabilitation, upgrade, operation, and maintenance of mini and micro waterworks under a Build-Finance-Operate-Transfer (BFOT) PPP model.
“Genuine stakeholder engagement must precede, not follow, major policy and investment commitments. By inviting bids first before democratic consultation, the Lagos State Government has shown contempt for accountability and treated residents as afterthoughts.
“We therefore reject both the process and its underlying premise. The privatisation of Lagos water is a step in the wrong direction, and we refuse to legitimise a predetermined outcome that undermines public interest,” said Akinbode Oluwafemi, Executive Director of CAPPA.
The statement contended that this style of governance was hardly the first instance of Lagos conducting such processes behind closed doors. On April 28, 2025, the Lagos State Ministry of Environment and Water Resources announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with Belstar Capital, a US-based investment firm, and ENKA, a Turkish engineering company, to expand, rehabilitate, and construct water supply works across the state.
Yet, as with the current RFP, Lagosians were provided with no meaningful details on the scope of work, financing model, or contractual terms. No feasibility studies, environmental impact assessments, or social safeguards have been shared to show how these projects will serve the public interest.
Similarly, in June 2024, the Lagos State Government announced the launch of the so-called Lagos Water Partnership (LWP), which CAPPA described as “another hollow platform presented as ‘consultative engagement.” The statement noted that by the time this LWP was unveiled, however, the government had already signed contracts with the Resilient Water Accelerator (RWA).
“Far from being a space for dialogue, the LWP was a tokenistic box-ticking exercise designed to launder decisions made elsewhere,” the statement read. CAPPA pointed out that following the Lagos International Water Conference (LIWAC) in June 2024, it had sounded the alarm about the state’s misplaced singular policy shift toward PPPs with no room for alternatives.
“Then, as now, we questioned why Lagos insists on pursuing a model that has failed everywhere it has been tried and the State’s blatant unwillingness to try other models that have proven successful,” CAPPA added.
The group also countered Tijani’s claim that PPP “is not privatisation,” an action he defined as full transfer of ownership and control. Privatisation, CAPPA explained, is not limited to outright sale but includes concessions, leases, management contracts, and BFOT-type arrangements—precisely what Lagos is pursuing.
Even when legal ownership remains with the state, operational control, tariffs, and workforce decisions are surrendered to private operators whose first obligation is to profit. The unfortunate mass sackings of over 800 LWC workers last year, the group argued, were a perfect example of the outcomes of this cut-throat water governance model.
Further speaking, CAPPA debunked Tijani’s frequent claims of PPP “success” in Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda, Morocco, Egypt, and Malawi as misleading, insisting that evidence points instead to widespread failure and public backlash. The group recounted how in Rwanda, the flagship Kigali Bulk Water Supply Project has been dogged by staggering losses, corruption, and service disruptions, with the Rwanda Water and Sanitation Corporation reportedly losing nearly half of its annual production while large sections of Kigali continue to endure rationing despite private involvement.
In South Africa, CAPPA noted, the Mbombela concession managed by Biwater has been dogged with tariff hikes and contractual disputes, while Morocco’s concessions in Casablanca, Rabat, Tangier, and Tétouan have become infamous for billing controversies and governance crises. Uganda’s modest improvements in water access, the group stressed, stemmed not from privatisation but from robust public reforms, while in Malawi and Egypt, large-scale privatisation either collapsed outright or failed to materialise at all.
The failures, CAPPA argued, extend well beyond Africa. In the United Kingdom, where some partners backing Lagos’ PPP scheme are headquartered, water privatisation has been an outright disaster. Since 1989, privatised water companies in England have increased bills by more than 40 percent in real terms while siphoning off over £85 billion to shareholders, leaving behind underinvestment, sewage spills, and poor accountability.
“For us, the global lesson is clear as daylight. Cities such as Paris in France, Berlin in Germany, Buenos Aires in Argentina, and Jakarta in Indonesia that once experimented with private concessions have all reversed course, reclaiming their water systems after years of higher costs, job losses, and degraded services. Lagos, instead of learning, is wilfully choosing to repeat the very mistakes others are working hard to undo,” CAPPA said.
As an alternative, the group urged Lagos to follow the worldwide trend of remunicipalisation. It charged the government to rebuild in-house capacity and foster participatory water sector reform processes that place workers, communities, and households at the centre.
CAPPA further demanded increased budgetary allocations to water infrastructure and the exploration of public-public partnerships that treat water as a shared good rather than a private commodity.
It asked the Lagos State Government to immediately halt the ongoing PPP scheme for mini and micro waterworks, withdraw the current RFP, fully disclose all agreements already signed with private investors, and initiate a truly open dialogue on sustainable, publicly controlled solutions to the state’s water crisis.
Until justice is first served to the media, affected communities and vulnerable people who suffer from a variety of environmental hazards – the majority of which are brought on by climate change – will keep demanding it
Every day, campaigners advocate for climate justice, making their voices heard in a bid to protect Mother Earth from the detrimental effects of human activity. Many view this struggle as the only sustainable path to ecological salvation and have dedicated their lives to the cause. Even if this seems encouraging, it is regrettable that many of these campaigners have acted ignorantly, failing to recognise that climate justice is simply media justice.
Participants at the Media for Climate Justice Workshop hosted by the International Climate Change Development Initiative (ICCDI) in Abuja.
Breaking down the Concepts
Although in the public domain, it is commonly referred to as “media”, which merely signifies the means of carrying information in the form of opinion, advocacy, propaganda, advertising, artwork, entertainment, and other methods of expression to a very large audience. Nevertheless, it is important to remember that there are just “carriers” of information rather than the “message” itself.
Climate justice, on the other hand, is a type of environmental justice that focuses on the unequal effects of climate change on disadvantaged or otherwise vulnerable groups. So, whenever the word ‘climate justice’ is used, it is critical to recall this fundamental truth in order to bridge the gap between advocacy and practical climate action.
In light of this, the terms “communication” and “unequal” are pivotal in guiding this discussion. Now with this understanding, the following question arises: if communication is viewed as an art of shaping meanings, how then can it be deployed in a more intentional manner as an advocate to tackle the ongoing inequalities that hinder climate justice? Stakeholders need to ask themselves why it is that the climate is rapidly depleting and justice is very far from its reach in the face of available innovative communication and information technologies globally. These are some of the most pressing issues that demand attention.
Media for Climate Justice Workshop
In response to the above questions, the International Climate Change Development Initiative (ICCDI), a non-profit organisation that promotes social and environmental rights, on Thursday, August 14, 2025, in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital, convened a diverse group of youth leaders, media professionals, and environmental advocates as part of the African Activists for Climate Justice (AACJ) project in the country to brainstorm on the answers to this worrisome but very critical matter.
Environmental journalists, science communicators, members of civil society networks, and young leaders were invited to share their experiences on a selection of topics, including how to create engaging climate stories, how to use digital tools to promote climate activism, the role of the media in climate advocacy, and the relationship between social justice, media, and climate change.
Lauritta Boniface, one of the panelists and co-founder of the Ecocykle Development Foundation (EDF), who spoke about young people’s perspectives on climate issues, described the engagement as a timely conversation that highlighted the importance of youth in media in shaping climate policy and action in Nigeria.
According to her, the event gave her the opportunity to respond to three pressing questions as a climate leader in Nigeria: what do young Nigerians see as the most pressing climate concerns confronting their communities today? The second question is: how do young people see the government’s commitment and capacity to address climate change? Finally, how do climate change consequences such as flooding, drought, and heatwaves affect Nigerian youth livelihoods, education, and health?
“I am grateful to ICCDI for creating this platform because of its thoughtful discussion on the climate realities facing young Nigerians,” she commented.
Zainab Bala, founder and executive director of The Scoop Storytelling Initiative, stressed the importance of communication in promoting environmental equity.
In her keynote speech, the climate diplomacy and policy expert used the success of her organisation’s campaign against the environmental destruction caused by the poorly explored Ororo Oil Well in the offshore Niger Delta to demonstrate how strategic or developmental communication can promote climate justice and strengthen local communities.
Perfect Johndick, another panelists at the event, believes that there can never be climate justice without first ensuring media justice.
The ecofeminist who works in the Niger Delta region, using graphics and multimedia to spotlight the ecological injustice that is ravaging the oil-rich region, went on to explain that at the heart of every climate struggle is a story of loss, resilience, and resistance. Unfortunately, she added, these experiences are sometimes buried in silence, misinformation, or narratives driven by people who are far distant from the front lines.
“I am deeply grateful to the organisers for creating this bold space, to my fellow speakers for the brilliance they shared, and to the participants whose energy proves that the future of climate advocacy is already here,” she addressed the people who had assembled to mark the event. “Let us not just tell stories. Let us tell stories that disrupt, stories that heal, and stories that move humanity a step closer to justice.”
Conclusion
From the notions of climate justice and the media to the opinions and voices of the stakeholders at the workshop, it is evident that communication plays an essential role in the struggle for climate justice. To further buttress its significance, the Bible teaches that God Almighty used the art of communication to create the universe.
In recognition of this harsh reality, the 13th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) was established by the UN with the express purpose of encouraging immediate action to address climate change and its effects on livelihoods and human existence in general. Section 26 of Part V of Nigeria’s Climate Change Act (CCA, 2021), which focuses on the Carbon Budget and National Climate Change Action Plan, also underscores the importance of climate education.
Olumide Idowu, co-founder and CEO of ICCDI, reflected on the outcome of the meeting and asserted that the message is clear: “Media is not just a messenger – it is a catalyst for climate justice in Nigeria and beyond.”
Truth be told, it is pathetic that with all the existing knowledge of media’s role in addressing this life-threatening crisis at hand, promoters and so many climate activists still deploy it as a damage control tool they use only when climate disasters strike. This is truly sad. The media must be understood from the perspective of communication, which is human-induced to the machines that carry such messages.
For the media to be used effectively, it must be viewed as a business and livelihood source, and its practitioners as people with goals and aspirations who have the desire to improve their societies.
Environmental communicators must be invited as key stakeholder and strategic partner in the climate discourse, given the required material support, as well as the freedom to do their jobs, not only as a tool for raising awareness, but also as a lifeline for accountability, a bridge for empathy, and a catalyst for systemic change.
Nigerian youths have joined their counterparts around the world to mark th e 2025 International Youth Day with clean-up exercises that combined fitness with environmental action.
Organised by Plogging Nigeria, a youth-driven environmental group, the two-week initiative drew 165 participants across 13 clean-up events between August 9 and 16, 2025.
A cross section of youths during the cleanup at Plogging Nigeria, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
The events took place at universities including Usman Danfodiyo University, University of Uyo (UNIUYO), University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) and Enugu, Kaduna State University, Federal University of Technology Akure, Ahmadu Bello University, University of Jos and in Port Harcourt.
In total, participants covered 18.07 kilometres over 24 hours of plogging – an activity that involves jogging while picking up litter. They collected 25 bags of plastic waste weighing 35.6kg and 119 bags of mixed waste weighing 560.66kg.
Mayokun Iyaomolere, Executive Director of Plogging Nigeria, praised the collective effort. He said, “Every step, every piece of litter collected is a powerful stride towards a cleaner Nigeria. By combining fitness with environmental action, we’re actively contributing to achieving the SDGs locally.”
At UNIUYO, Abdulfatai Olalekan, Head Plogga for the campus, said the event was a reminder of the role young people play in advancing environmental sustainability.
In Kaduna State University, Head Plogga, Habiba Suleiman, linked the day to a larger vision of leadership: “The future belongs to the youth who not only dream of change but also bend down to pick up the trash that stands in its way.”
Chinelo Ani of UNN described the collaboration across campuses as a highlight. He said, “Despite the bad weather, we cleared our campuses of waste and plastics, shared memories and made an impact together. We attain the SDGs by working together as a community.”
The initiative aligned with several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, from promoting health and well-being (SDG 3) to advancing climate action (SDG 13) and fostering partnerships (SDG 17).
Organisers said the success of this year’s events underscores the growing influence of local youth action in driving global change, “one plog at a time.”
International Youth Day is observed annually on August 12. This year’s theme, “Local Youth Actions for the SDGs and Beyond”, emphasises the role of young people in turning global goals into community-led action.
Former Chief Corporate Communications Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd), Mr. Femi Soneye, has called on the Federal Government to support the Nigerian media with targeted incentives, including tax reliefs and import duty waivers on essential media tools.
Soneye made the appeal in Abuja on Tuesday, August 19, 2025, after receiving the NUJ FCT Excellence in Corporate Communications Award, conferred on him by the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ), FCT Council.
Femi Soneye
The NUJ leadership, led by Chairperson Grace Ike, alongside the Deputy Chair, Secretary-General, and other executives, described Soneye as a consummate professional who has distinguished himself with tact and excellence in the communications field.
In his remarks, Soneye noted that while the Nigerian media remains one of the most vibrant in Africa, it continues to grapple with systemic challenges that weaken its effectiveness.
“The Nigerian media remains one of the most vibrant in Africa, but it also faces systemic challenges, financial, political, legal, and technological that weaken its effectiveness. The government can play a supportive role by granting tax incentives or relief on import duties for newsprint, broadcast equipment, and digital infrastructure,” he said.
He also urged the Federal Government to establish an independent media development fund to support investigative journalism, community radio, and newsroom innovation, drawing parallels with models in South Africa, the United States, and Canada.
The award underscores Soneye’s long-standing contributions to journalism and corporate communications, as well as his advocacy for a stronger, independent, and sustainable Nigerian media.
The South African Police Service’s Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (the Hawks) has struck a major blow against international wildlife trafficking with the arrest of six suspects allegedly linked to a fraudulent rhino horn scheme involving 964 horns destined for illegal markets in Southeast Asia.
The suspects, aged between 49 and 84, face charges of fraud, theft, and contravention of the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) of 2004.
An airport official with seized rhino horns
Additional charges of racketeering and money laundering are also under consideration.
The arrests mark the culmination of a seven-year investigation by the Wildlife Trafficking Section of the Serious Organised Crime Investigation Unit, in collaboration with the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment’s (DFFE) Green Scorpions and the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA).
Fraudulent Permits & International Smuggling
Investigators allege the suspects obtained DFFE permits under false pretences to buy and sell rhino horns domestically.
Instead of remaining in South Africa, the horns were secretly channelled into the illegal global trade, despite a strict ban on international commercial trade under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
Domestic trade is permitted only with valid permits under NEMBA, but authorities say the accused exploited loopholes to mask their operations.
Minister Applauds Breakthrough
Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Dr Dion George, hailed the arrests as a landmark victory.
“This complex investigation is a powerful demonstration of South Africa’s resolve to protect its natural heritage. The Hawks’ work shows that our enforcement agencies will not hesitate to pursue those who plunder our wildlife for criminal profit. The illegal trade in rhino horn not only destroys biodiversity but also undermines the rule of law and environmental governance,” he said.
The six suspects – five men and one woman – surrendered at Sunnyside Police Station before appearing in the Pretoria Magistrates’ Court on August 19, 2025.
Global Wildlife Crime in Focus
Rhino horn remains one of the most lucrative commodities in illegal wildlife trafficking, fetching high prices in Asian black markets where it is wrongly believed to have medicinal and status-symbol value.
Conservationists warn that the illicit trade threatens to undo decades of progress in rhino protection.
Minister George stressed that this operation sends a clear warning to wildlife crime syndicates:
“Let there be no doubt: South Africa will bring the full force of its laws against those who plunder our wildlife. This arrest proves that syndicates cannot escape justice, no matter how complex their schemes.”
Commemorating the World Humanitarian Day 2025, the Federal Government of Nigeria, the UN system and humanitarian partners have called for the protection of humanitarian workers and civilians across the globe, as well as women and girls.
In a joint communique issued by the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction and the United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator on Tuesday, August 19, 2025, the duo wants international humanitarian law upheld, and protection provided to all those affected by conflict and disaster, while describing women and girls as being among the most vulnerable and most profoundly affected.
Women and girls
“This year’s World Humanitarian Day comes at a time when global solidarity with people in humanitarian need is at its lowest ebb. International humanitarian financing is collapsing. Many of the most vulnerable people have little or no support. In Nigeria, humanitarian needs are increasing, with food insecurity and malnutrition an unfolding disaster. Pipelines for food and nutrition that are lifelines for millions of people, especially children under the age of five, are severely disrupted, if not completely depleted,” stated the communique, which was endorsed by Yusuf Sununu, the Minister of State for Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, and Mohamed Fall, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator.
While lamenting that millions of children are at risk of life threatening severe acute malnutrition (SAM), they estimated that some 31 million people are food security insecure, over 10 million children under five are acutely malnourished, while 3.5 million are severely malnourished – 2.5 million of these in six states.
“Urgent action is needed for about 400,000 SAM children, whose lives are in the balance if there is no immediate action to reverse the situation and save their lives,” the communique stated.
It added: “Globally, the humanitarian community is faced with unprecedented challenges. International humanitarian law is treated with disdain. Multilateralism has been replaced with short-term self-interest. And humanitarianism is under attack. The reform of the humanitarian system is urgently needed, building on the lessons learned over the last six decades, and the incredible know-how and experience of humanitarian partners, local and international.
“In Nigeria, humanitarian operations must become more efficient, accountable and transparent. They must be led by the Government and implemented by local partners, to the extent possible, and funded through local resources supported by the international community.”
Towards this end, the humanitarian community in Nigeria disclosed that it commits to:
Fully supporting humanitarian response and action under the leadership of the Government of Nigeria; coordinated with guidance by the Government of Nigeria.
Work with the Government to ensure a transition from an internationally supported humanitarian operation to locally led action by the end of the transition period.
Ensure a transition from the direct delivery of humanitarian aid to an enabling role for local actors, preserving core functions, such as humanitarian diplomacy, coordination, protection, and upholding humanitarian principles
A shocking new record of 383 aid workers killed in 2024 must be a wake-up call to protect all civilians in conflict and crisis and call time on impunity, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said on Tuesday, August 19, 2025, on World Humanitarian Day.
Most of the aid workers killed were national staff serving their communities, and they were attacked in the line of duty or in their homes. An additional 308 aid workers were wounded, 125 kidnapped and 45 detained in the same year.
A UN staff member examines the remains of a UN vehicle in the aftermath of an attack in which 15 responders were killed in their uniforms in Gaza in March 2025. These included eight from the Palestine Red Crescent Society, six from the Palestinian Civil Defense and one from the UN. This was possibly the deadliest attack on aid workers in 2025. Photo credit: OCHA
“Even one attack against a humanitarian colleague is an attack on all of us and on the people we serve,” said Tom Fletcher, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. “Attacks on this scale, with zero accountability, are a shameful indictment of international inaction and apathy. As the humanitarian community, we demand – again – that those with power and influence act for humanity, protect civilians and aid workers and hold perpetrators to account.”
The 31 per cent surge in aid worker deaths compared to 2023 was driven by the relentless conflicts in Gaza, where 181 humanitarian workers were killed, and in Sudan, where 60 lost their lives. Violence against aid workers increased in 21 countries in 2024 compared to the previous year, with State actors the most common perpetrators.
The first eight months of 2025 show no sign of a reversal of the disturbing trend: 265 aid workers have been killed as of 14 August, according to provisional data from the Aid Worker Security Database¹.
Attacks on humanitarian workers, assets and operations violate international humanitarian law and undermine the lifelines that sustain millions of people trapped in war and disaster zones.
The United Nations Security Council adopted resolution 2730 in May 2024, which reaffirmed the obligation on parties to conflict and Member States to protect humanitarian personnel and called for independent investigations into violations. But the lack of accountability remains pervasive.
On this World Humanitarian Day, aid workers and their supporters commemorate those killed and stand in solidarity with those serving people in need, demanding urgent protection for civilians and aid operations.
The global #ActForHumanity campaign is relaunched with added urgency, calling on the public to stand with humanitarians, demand protection and support the lifelines they provide.
Fletcher added: “Violence against aid workers is not inevitable. It must end.”
The official cars used by Germany’s top political echelon release significantly more climate-damaging carbon dioxide emissions than the average vehicle driven by citizens, a new analysis suggests.
Only 87 of the country’s top 238 politicians drive an electric vehicle, according to a ranking by the Environmental Action Germany (DUH) group released on Tuesday, August 19, 2025.
Winfried Kretschmann, Governor of Baden-Württemberg State, stands by his fully electric car
“In spite of the advancing climate crisis, there are no signs of a consistent switch to fuel-efficient official cars in Cabinet even after the change of government,” the organisation said.
However, the analysis found that the use of fully electric cars at the federal level has risen slightly from 50 per cent to 57 per cent compared to the previous year.
The DUH figures came with some caveats however.
For example, the ranking was based on the assumption that plug-in hybrids were only used in combustion mode.
While studies suggested that this was often the case, the authors did not examine the specific driving behaviour of top politicians and their drivers.
In addition, only one vehicle was listed for each politician, but many have several cars at their disposal.
Four out of Germany’s 11 federal ministers drove a fully electric car while seven others use a plug-in hybrid.
The official car used by Chancellor Friedrich Merz and some other top Cabinet members has been excluded from the analysis as they are armoured, making them significantly heavier.
Among the premiers of Germany’s 16 states, only Winfried Kretschmann, a Green politician who governs the south-western state of Baden-Württemberg, drives a fully electric car.
