In a bid to promote energy efficiency in line with the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), the Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN) in Lagos on Tuesday, June 17, 2025, sought to enhance stakeholder capacity to comply to the newly approved Minimum Energy Performance Standards for Air Conditioners (ACs) in the country.

In his remark, Dr Mustapha Abdullahi, Director-General, ECN, the workshop, implemented under the project “Scaling Up Energy-Efficient and Climate- Friendly Cooling in Nigeria NDC Review” is being executed with technical assistance from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and funding from the Clean Cooling Collaborative.
Represented by Dr. Shehu Mustapha, Acting Director and ECN’s Head of Energy Transition Unit, the Director-General noted: “The main objective of the project is to accelerate the transition to energy-efficient and climate-friendly (low-GWP refrigerant) ACs in residential, commercial and public buildings which contribute to meeting Nigeria’s climate targets in our National Determined Contributions (NDCs) in a cost effective and sustainable manner. This is in line with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda on enhancing efficiency and fostering the development of renewable energy sources.”
He said one of the key outcomes of the project was the review of the minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) for air conditioners.
“The Technical Committee meeting to review the draft MEPS was held in June 2024 and the standards had since been approved by the Federal Government, so it is necessary to communicate the contents of the new standards to all relevant stakeholders, including end-users of air conditioners. Among these stakeholders are manufacturers, importers, and distributors, who play a critical role in bringing the product to the market. To promote compliance with the newly approved MEPS, it is essential to build the capacity of these critical stakeholders,” he stressed.
Lawal Ismaila Ayanda, an engineer and Head Electrical, Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) in his submission noted that SON developed a standard in compliant with the international body such as ISO and IEC in order to improve the efficiency by phasing out all the dangerous gases and those dangerous refrigerants in the environment.
His words: “There is need for us to domesticate this standard and create awareness for manufacturers, importers, users and all of us to be very much aware the dangers inherent in the old air conditioners which has to do with dangerous gases. Apart from this, old air conditioners consumes so much power while the new ones consume very less power and more efficient, more cooling, and of course environmentally friendly.
“In the course of developing the standard, we engaged members of the Nigerian Association of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Practitioners (NARAP) as part of the stakeholders before coming up with the MEPS which centres around energy management and environmental protection.”
Mr. Etiosa Uyigue, National Coordinator, Nigeria Sustainable Cooling Project, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), while taking a look at the project overview noted that the project under the Abating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Obsolete RAC Equipment in West Africa otherwise called the AGORA project is going to be referenced to the standards that have been put in place.
He said: “Essentially, we have not done a precise standard for refrigerators yet, but it’s likely going to be that the AGORA project will focus more on the air conditioners than the refrigerators. We already have a revised standard for that. So, beyond that, we are talking about the architect bans of the use of pollution and air conditioning. We have to stop it but the policy we have on that allows you to bring in used air conditioners. And this is not an architect ban yet. But we are also working towards putting an architect ban on the use of used air conditioners and refrigerators.
“The AGORA project will also be looking at what to do with these used air conditioners. These air conditioners, which are nice and smart. You know, people just go and dump them somewhere. Maybe in the efficient solution, but leave them there. So, it’s also looking at recycling of those products. So, that’s part of what the AGORA project will also be addressing.
In his submission, Dr. Leslie Adogame, Executive Director, SRADev Nigeria, noted that for a country like Nigeria that suffers from energy poverty to a large extent, we need to key into what we call efficient means of energy supply.
“We are a nation trying to move towards net zero which covers every component of equipment as far as energy supply is concerned, the workshop is very key, and timely because we are in an era where there’s a kind of synergy happening towards the sector of air conditioners and refrigerators. MEPs is to put in place a standard which says if any importer is going to bring in any air conditioner into this country, it must meet the standard specified in terms of both energy consumption and also in terms of environmental friendliness”.
Dr. Adogame who is also a member of the Technical Committee while baring his mind on the advocacy that birthed the workshop stated that since all this effort started from the first MEP, which is now being reviewed by ECN, not much was known about the MEP sector as far as air conditioner is concerned.
“But it has to be all hands-on deck. We noticed this gap as civil society, and that’s why we came into this space. We partnered with SON to help to support the MEPs development for the lightning sector. We completed that about two years ago. We are beginning to have discussions to see how we can even look at other sectors like motors. But, again, we are using other projects, activities to address the same issue.
“For example, under the Montreal Protocol, which focuses on ozone-depleting substances and HFCs, that is another project we are using to address the issue of awareness raising for MEPs. It’s about standard to efficient system. It’s a win-win for everyone, irrespective of where you’re addressing it from. SON and ECN cannot do it alone. So, we, the NGOs, are approaching air conditioners and refrigerators from the ODS point of view, as well as from the HFC point of view. So, it’s purely a collaborative effort that will help to push the message,” he maintained.
Apart from the awareness that was created among critical stakeholders in the AC sector on the newly approved AC MEPS, ECN in partnership with SON further boost the technical capacity of manufacturers, importers and distributors of ACs to ensure effective compliance with the newly approved AC MEPS.
They also provide a platform for dialogue, clarification, and feedback to facilitate smooth implementation of the newly approved standards as well as strengthening collaboration between SON, ECN and the private sector to support Nigeria’s energy efficiency and climate goals.
By Ajibola Adedoye